SUMMATIVE TEST IN GENERAL BIOLOGY 1

Name: __________________ GRADE& STRAND: ______________ SCORE: ____________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on the space provided before each number.
1. What are living things structurally made of?
a. organs b. cells c. tissues d. all of the above
2. What is the basic unit of life?
a. organs b. cells c. tissues d. all of the above
3. Where do cells come from?
a. plants b. animals c. preexisting cells d. mitosis
4. What was used to study about cells?
a. hand lens c. telescope b. electron microscope d. compound microscope
5. Where was the term “cell” coined from?
a. plant tissue c. sperm specimen b. box-like structure in cork tissue d. animal tissue
6. The following are the three main parts of a cell except _______.
a. nucleus b. cytoplasm c. cell wall d. cell membrane
7. What is the common shape of an animal cell?
a. round b. rectangular c. square d. no fixed shape
8. Where are the organelles of a cell located?
a. nucleus c. cell membrane b. cytoplasm d. scattered anywhere
9. What organelle is known as the “control center” of the cell?
a. cell membrane b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. nucleus
10. What regulates the passage of materials into and out of the cell?
a. cell wall b. cell membrane c. nucleus d. proteins
11. How did the idea about the cell begin? By the invention of_____.
a. hand lens c. microscope b. telescope d. periscope
12. Who are the three main contributors of the cell theory?
a. Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow c. Schwann, Leeuwenhoek, Darwin
b. Virchow, Hooke, Einstein d. Jansen, Newton, Virchow
13. Who first saw a cell under the microscope?
a. Jansen c. Leeuwenhoek b. Hooke d. Schleiden
14. Who concluded that plants are made up of cells?
a. Hooke c. Schwann b. Virchow d. Schleiden
15. Which was discovered first?
a. cell c. plant cell b. animal cell d. microscope
16. Where is the site for the breakdown of food molecules to produce adenosine triphosphate
(ATP)? a. cytoplasm c. Golgi apparatus b. mitochondria d. nucleus
17. Which of the following structure in plant cell is NOT found in animal cell?
a. Golgi bodies c. plastids b. ribosomes d. endoplasmic reticulum
18. Which of the following structures is found in both plant and animal cells?
a. nucleus c. cell wall b. plastids d. centrioles
19. What organelle is known as the “digestive sac” which is capable of destroying old and damaged cells? a. ribosome
c. vacuole b. mitochondrion d. lysosome

20. What occupies the largest part of the cytoplasm in a plant cell?
a. ribosome c. vacuole b. mitochondrion d. nucleus
21. Which of these do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes share?
A. nuclear envelope C. organelles B. cell wall D. plasma membrane
22. A typical prokaryotic cell _______________ compared to a eukaryotic cell.
A. is smaller in size by a factor of 100 B. is similar in size
C. is smaller in size by a factor of one million D. is larger in size by a factor of 1.
23. Which type of cell has a nucleus?
A. prokaryote C. bacteria B. eukaryote D. algae
24. Which type of cell does not contain membrane-bound organelles?
A. prokaryote C. bacteria B. eukaryote D. algae

25. Which type of cell has ribosomes?

A. prokaryote B. eukaryote C. both prokaryote and eukaryote D. none of the above
26. Which level of organization is the basic unit of life?
A. Cell B. Tissue C. Organ D. System
27. Who coined the term cell for the box like structure he observed when viewing cork tissue?
A. Matthias Schleiden B. Theodor Schwann C. Rudolf Virchow D. Robert Hooke
28. In many cells, the structure that controls the cell activities is the _____________.
A. Cell Membrane B. Organelle C. Nucleolus D. Nucleus
29. Which part of the cell serves as venue for cellular respiration and is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
A. Nucleolus B. Chromosome C. Mitochondrion D. Nucleus
30. Which type of tissue would be found in the epidermis and form the lining of internal organs such as the intestines? A.
Nervous tissue B. Muscular tissue C. Connective tissue D. Epithelial tissue
31. The cells provide the following EXCEPT________.
A. structure for the body B. take in nutrients from food
C. convert those nutrients into energy D. Give off oxygen to continue life.

TEST II.The discovery of cells made by the following biologists:

Matthias Schleiden, Robert Hooke ,Theodor Schwann ,Anton van Leeuwenhoek ,Rudolf Virchow
__________1. All cells come from pre-existing cells (1858). __________2. All animals are made up of cells (1839). __________3.
All plants are made up of cells (1838). __________4. Tiny living organisms are observed (1676). __________5. Thousands of tiny
empty chambers in cork are called cells (1665).
TEST III. Direction: The figure below indicates events that lead up to the cell theory. Complete the table by filling in the blank
spaces.
DATE SCIENTIST DISCOVERY
1665 a. Observed the remains of dead plant cells
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek c.
1838 Matthias Schleiden d.
e. f. Stated that all animals are made of cells
1858 g. h.

TEST IV.IDENTIFICATION:
Cell Structure and Functions Cells’ Structures Functions
_____1. Separates cell from external environment; controls passage of organic molecules, ions, water, oxygen and wastes into
and out of the cell
_____2. Provides structure to cell; site of many metabolic reactions; medium in which organelles are found
____3. Location of DNA
_____4. Cell organelle that houses DNA and directs synthesis of ribosomes and proteins
_____5. Protein synthesis
_____6. ATP production or cellular respiration
_____ 7. Oxidizes and breaks down fatty acids and amino acids and detoxifies poisons
_____8. Storage and transport; digestive function in plant cells
_____ 9. Unspecified role in cell division in animal cells; organizing center of microtubules in animal cells _____10. Digestion of
macromolecules; recycling or worn out organelles
_____ 11. Protection, structural support and maintenance of cell shape
____12. need in Photosynthesis
_____13. Modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids
_____14. Modifies, sorts, tags, packages and distributes lipids and proteins
_____ 15. Maintains cell‘s shape, secure organelles on specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within the cell,
and enables unicellular organisms to move independently
_____ 16. Cellular locomotion usually found in sperm cell
______17. Cellular locomotion, movement of particles along extracellular surface of plasma membrane, and filtration
______18. Control center, stores DNA.
______19. Center of the nucleus, produces ribosomes
______20. Controls passage of organic molecules, ions, water, oxygen and wastes into and out of the cell.
_____21. Provides structure to cell; gel-like fluid in which organelles are found
_____22. Powerhouse of the cell‖, releases energy from food.
_____23. Small structures for protein synthesis
_____24. Modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids
_____25. Modifies, sorts, tags, packages and Distributes lipids and proteins
_____26. Garbage disposal, digestion of macro- molecules; recycling or worn out organelles
_____27. Storage and transport; digestive function in plant cells.
_____28. Site of photosynthesis, trap sunlight to make food.
-_____29. Protection, structural support and maintenance of cell shape
TEST V. Direction: In the following matrix, put a check in the box to show the organelle is present in prokaryotic or eukaryotic
cells, or both, and state in once sentence what function of the organelle is.
ORGANELLE PROKARYOTE EUKARYOTE FUNCTIONS
Cell membrane
Cell wall
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplasts
Endoplasmic reticulum
(smooth)
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
ribosomes
Endoplasmic
reticulum(rough)
vacuole
 26. The meristematic tissues and permanent tissue are types of_______.
A. Endoplasmic tissues C. Simple Tissues B. Phloem tissues D. Xylem tissues
27. The major categories of plant tissues are____________.
A. Compound tissues only C. Epidermal tissues
B. Simple tissues only D. Compound and simple tissues
28. What do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to
increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption?
A. Cilia C. Villi B. Flagella D. Microvilli
29. It is a temporary, irregular lobe formed by amoebas and some eukaryotic cells that functions to
move or engulf prey.
A. Cilia C. Villi B. Flagella D. None of the above
30. It is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body found on the apical surface of the cells.
A. Cilia C. Villi B. Flagella D. Microvilli
31. They are usually short, hair-like structures that move in waves with protuberances that project from
the much larger cell body.
A. Cilia C. Villi B. Flagella D. Microvilli
32. A type of junction that act as barriers that regulate the movement of the water and solutes between
epithelial layers.
A. Tight Junction C. Gap Junction B. Adhering Junction D. Microvilli
33. It is also known as communicating junction.
 A. Tight Junction C. Gap Junction B. Adhering Junction D. Microvilli
34. It acts like screws together with cytoskeletal fiber to form a strong sheet.
A. Tight Junction C. Gap Junction B. Adhering Junction D. Microvilli
35. It is also called a false foot.
A. Cilia C. Villi B. Flagella D. None of the above
36. What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?
a. ensures that chromosomes are evenly divided into daughter cells.
b. can lead to genetic variation in daughter cells.
c. can create gaps in the chromosome DNA for RNA to bind.
d. allows for spindles to connect to the chromosomes to pull it apart.
37. Meiosis I is reductional division and meiosis II is equational division because of_____________.
a. separation of chromatids b. crossing over
c. disjunction of homologous chromosome d. pairing of homologous chromosome
38. The following are stages of prophase I, except_____________.
a. pachytene b. zygotene c. leptotene d. dipotene
39. Comparing mitosis and meiosis, which of the following is an accurate statement?
a. Most plant and animal cells undergo mitosis however only animals can perform meiosis.
b. Most plant and animal cells undergo mitosis however only plants can perform meiosis.
c. Most plant and animal cells undergo mitosis; both plants and animals can perform meiosis.
d. Plants perform mitosis while animals perform meiosis.
40. Continuous variations are attributed to ____________.
a. polyploidy c. mutation b. crossing over d. chromosomal aberrations
41. The reason for daughter cells to differ from parent cells and also each other in meiosis is ______.
a. segregation and crossing over b. segregation and independent assortment
c. segregation, crossing over and independent assortment d. independent assortment and crossing over
42. If crossing over will not happen,_________________.
a. cells cannot complete meiosis b. genetic recombination may be affected
c. chromosomes will undergo nondisjunction d. meiosis cannot produce haploid sex cells
43. Why do cells undergo meiosis?
a. to help repair the cell c. to produce sex cells
b. to help the cell grow d. none of these
44. One of these events does not take place during meiosis, except_______.
a. one succession division without any DNA replication
b. chiasmata formation and crossing over
c. segregation of homologous chromosome
d. separation of sister chromatids
45. Independent assortment of chromosomes at metaphase I results in an increase in the variability of
____________.
a. sex chromosome c. sister chromatids
b. homologous chromosomes d. recombination of genetic traits

46. Electrons are lost by the _______________________.

a. reducing agent as it undergoes oxidation b. reducing agent as it undergoes reduction
c. oxidizing agent as it undergoes oxidation d. oxidizing agent as it undergoes reduction
47. Oxidation-reduction reactions occurs because of the competition between particles for _______
a.ultrons c. protons b. electrons d. neutrons
48. If a carbon-containing molecule loses H atoms or gains O atoms, it’s probably been __________.
 a. oxidized c. both a and b b. reduced d. none of these
49. Which statement describes reduction and oxidation?
a. Reduction is accompanied by oxidation.
b. Reduction involves loss of electrons.
c. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation number decreases.
d. A substance is oxidized if it gained electrons.
50. Which of the following can catalyze the removal of hydrogen from material molecules?
a. dehydrogenase c. hydrogenase b. oxygenase d. none of these
1. It refers to the relatively stable state inside the body of an animal.
A. Homeostasis B. Feedback C. Stimulus D. Regulation
2. A change in the internal or external environment is called________.
A. Homeostasis B. Feedback C. Stimulus D. Regulation
3. Which of the following are examples of being regulated homeostatically?
A. Temperature C. Glucose level
B. Water content D. All of these
4. Which type of animal maintains a constant internal body temperature?
A. Endotherm C. Coelomate
B. Ectotherm D. Mesoderm
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of negative feedback?
A. Calcium level in the blood C. Glucose level in the blood
B. Blood clotting D. All of these
6. The processes of homeostasis and temperature control are centered on the _____ of the brain.
A. Hypothalamus C. Cerebrum
B. Brain stem D. All of these
7. What happens when a cell is placed in a hypertonic environment?
A. Tends to shrink due to loss of water
B. Tends to swell due to water intake
C. Neither shrinks nor swells
D. All of these
8. Which of the following is TRUE about osmoregulation of fishes?
A. 90% of bony fishes are incapable of osmotic regulation in the opposite environment.
B. Few fishes have evolved osmoregulatory mechanisms to survive in all kinds of aquatic environment like
salmon.
C. Organism like goldfish can tolerate only a relatively narrow range of salinity.
D. All of the above
9. What could happen due to a failure in homeostasis?
A. The accumulation of waste products B. The loss of excess water from the body
C. Maintaining excess levels of sugar in the body D. All of the above are potential outcomes of failure of
homeostasis.
10. Which of the following organ systems are the main responsible in regulating other organ systems to maintain
homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment?
A. digestive and urinary C. nervous and endocrine
B. muscular and endocrine D. digestive and respiratory
11. When faced with a sudden drop in environmental temperature, an endothermicanimal will .
A. experience a drop in its body temperature B. wait to see if it goes lower
C. increase muscle activity to generate heat D. add fur to increase insulation
12. Why is fever a “good thing” during bacterial infection?
A. It conserves iron which reduces nutrient needed by bacteria
B. It increases enzymatic activity of the protective body cells
C. It inhibits the activity of invading organisms and could kill them
D. All of the above
13. Water moves via osmosis .
A. throughout the cytoplasm
B. from an area with a high concentration of other solutes to a lower one
C. from an area with a high concentration of water to one of lower concentration
D. from an area with low concentration of water to one of higher concentration
14. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
A. Lowering of blood glucose level C. Blood clotting after an injury
 B. lactation during nursing D. Uterine contraction during labor
15. What problem is faced by organisms that live in freshwater?
A. Their bodies tend to take in too much water.
B. They have no way of controlling their tonicity.
C. Only saltwater poses problems for animals that live in it.
D. Their bodies tend to lose too much water to their environment.
16 Which of the following are not correctly matched?
A. mechanoreceptors—touch, pressure B. electroreceptors—voltage
C. photoreceptors—light D. chemoreceptors—gravity
17. If the stem grows towards sunlight and root grows just opposite to it, the stem movement is known as
___________.
A. phototropic movement B. negative phototropic movement
C. positive phototropic movement D. none of these
18. Twining of tendrils around a support is a good example of___________.
A. chemotropism B. nastic movements C. phototropism D. thigmotropism
19. Which of the following statements is incorrect for signal transduction pathway?
A. Signal transduction pathways link signal reception to response happens only in plants.
B. Signal transduction pathways link signal reception to response happens both in plants and animals.
C. Signal transduction pathway can be triggered by a hormone or an external stimulus
D. The result of any signal transduction is cellular response.
20. Merkel discs, Meissner corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Pacinian corpuscles are examples of
______________.
A. Photoreceptors B. Mechanoreceptors C. Chemoreceptors D. Electroreceptors
21. A system uses electrical impulses to collect, process and respond to information about the environment.
A. Nervous C. Respiratory E. All of the above
B. Digestive D. Immune
22. A type of neuron that carry impulses to muscles and glands.
A. Sensory C. Interneurons E. None of the above
B. Motor D. Entraneurons
23. It is a movement toward or away from light.
A. Phototropism C. Photoreceptors E. None of the above
B. Photoperiodism D. Phototropins
24. Chromoproteins responsible for mediating the phototropic response.
A. Phototropism C. Photoreceptors E. None of the above
B. Photoperiodism D. Phototropins
25. Also known as statoliths that are specialized cellular compartments that contain starch granules that move in
response to gravity.
A. Apical dominance C. Leaf abscission E. Fruit ripening
B. Amyloplasts D. Fruit growth
26. Some plants drop leaves in response to changing seasons (based on temperatures, photoperiod, water, or
other environmental conditions). This process is called.
A. Apical dominance C. Leaf abscission E. Fruit ripening
B. Amyloplasts D. Fruit growth
27. A phenomenon that many plants grow primarily at a single apical meristem and have limited lateral branches
(which would result in multiple meristems).
A. Apical dominance C. Leaf abscission E. Fruit ripening
B. Amyloplasts D. Fruit growth
28. In animals, it is called the regulatory system.
A. Nervous System C. Endocrine System E. All of the above
B. Digestive System D. Immune System
29. It transfer signals between sensory and motor neurons, as well as in between other
interneurons. A. Sensory C. Interneurons E. None of the above
B. Motor D. Entraneurons
30. The neurons that carry impulses from sense organs, such as the eyes or ears.
A. Sensory C. Interneurons E. None of the above
B. Motor D. Entraneurons
31. The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by ________.
A. veins B. capillaries C. arteries D. plasma
32. Hemoglobin is present in _____ cells.
A. Red blood cells B. white blood cells C. plasma D. Hemoglobin
33. Arteries and veins are joined by a network of _______.
A. veins B. capillaries C. arteries D. plasma
34. The rhythmic expansion and contraction of the heart is ______.
A. breathing B. respiration C. inhalation D. heartbeat
35. The _______ carry blood toward the heart.
A. veins B. capillaries C. arteries D. plasma
36. ________ play an important role in the absorption of water and minerals in plants.
A. stomata B. stem C. plant roots D. leaves
37. The water evaporates through the stomata present on the surface of the leaves by _______
A. respiration B. circulation C. excretion D. transpiration
38. ________ are tissues that transport sugars from the leaves down to the rest of the plant.
A. phloem B. xylem C. plant roots D. leaves
39. ________ are tissues that form a continuous network of channels connecting roots to the leaves through the
stem and transporting water and nutrients to the entire plant.
A. phloem B. xylem C. plant roots D. leaves
40. Plants take water and mineral nutrients from the soil through the roots and transport it to the _
A. phloem B. xylem C. plant roots D. leaves
41. It functions as a kind of digestive organ in seed germination.
A. Seed coat B. Aleurone layer C. Ectoderm D. Mesoderm
42. It is a food storage tissue that forms separately from the embryo while the seed is still attached to the parent
plant.
A. Endoderm B. Aleurone layer C. Ectoderm D. Mesoderm
43. It is a state of suspended development which ends when germination takes place.
A. Suspension B. Implantation C. Dormancy D. Activation
44. It is a process wherein the zygote undergoes a rapid mitosis.
A. Mutation B. Diffusion C. Division D. Cleavage
45. Inner cell mass produces three germ layers known as the following, except for one:
A. Endoderm B. Endosperm C. Mesoderm D. Ectoderm
46. Normal blood glucose level ranges from 150 to 200 mg/dL.
A. TRUE B. FALSE C. sometimes true D. always true
47. When blood sugar level goes too high, the pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream.
A. TRUE B. FALSE C. sometimes true D. always true
48. If the blood sugar goes too low, the pancreas releases insulin.
A. TRUE B. FALSE C. sometimes true D. always true
49. A condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal is called hypoglycemia.
A. TRUE B. FALSE C. sometimes true D. always true
50. Islet cells in the pancreas are responsible for releasing both insulin and glucagon.
A. TRUE B. FALSE C. sometimes true D. always true
_____1.Which human body system comprises of mouth, esophagus, stomach, Small Intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
Salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gall bladder?
a. Digestive system b. Circulatory system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
_____2. Which human body system that transports materials to and from cells?
a. Digestive system b. Circulatory system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
_____3. Allows organisms to reproduce which prevents their species from becoming extinct.
a. Digestive system b. Circulatory system c. Reproductive system d. Skeletal system
_____4.Epidermis, Dermis - sweat gland - sebaceous gland (oil) - hair follicle - blood vessels – nerve.
a. Digestive system b. Integumentary system c. Reproductive system d. Skeletal system
____5. Protects organs , provides shape, support , stores materials (fats, minerals) , produces blood cells, allows movement.
a. Digestive system b. Integumentary system c. Reproductive system d. Skeletal system
____6.Kidneys Ureters ,Bladder, Urethra, Lungs Skin – sweat glands Liver (produces urea).
a. Digestive system b. Excretory system c. Reproductive system d. Skeletal system
____7. (Ingestion) -digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients , remove undigestable food from body (feces)
a. Digestive system b. Excretory system c. Reproductive system d. Skeletal system
____8. Gathers and interprets information 2. responds to information 3. helps maintain homeostasis
a. Digestive system b. Circulatory system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____9. Brain, Spinal cord ,Nerves, Nerve cells = neurons hypothalamus.
a. Digestive system b. Circulatory system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____10. Removes waste products from cellular metabolism (urea, water, CO2) , filters blood.
a. Excretory system b. Circulatory system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____11. Ovaries -produce eggs ,Testes -produce sperm.
a. Excretory system b. Reproductive system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____12. Stores and carries WBC’s that fight disease , collects excess fluid and returns it to blood (2nd circulatory system-
reaches places other one can’t – between cells
a. Lymphatic system b. Reproductive system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____13. Lymph (liquid part of blood – plasma, when it’s in lymph vessels) Lymph Vessels Lymph Nodes Contain WBCs
a. Lymphatic system b. Reproductive system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system
____14. Barrier against Infection (1st line of defense) , helps regulate body temperature ,removes excretory waste (urea, water) ,
protects against sun’s UV rays , produces vitamin D.
a. Lymphatic system b. Reproductive system c. Nervous system d. Integumentary system
____15. Fights off foreign invaders in the body.
a. Reproductive system b. Nervous system c. Integumentary system d. Immune System
____16. Glands *Hypothalamus *Pituitary *Thyroid *Thymus *Adrenal *Pancreas *Ovaries *Testes Glands produce Hormones.
a. Integumentary system b. Immune System c. Endocrine System d. Nervous System
___17. Regulates body activities using hormones ,Slow response, long lasting.
a. Immune System b. Endocrine System c. Nervous System d. Skeletal System
____18. Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Skeletal muscle tendons.
a. Immune System b. Endocrine System c. Muscular System d. Skeletal System
____19. Bones, Cartilage, ligaments.
a. Immune System b. Endocrine System c. Muscular System d. Skeletal System

___20. Allows for movement by contracting.

b. Immune System b. Endocrine System c. Muscular System d. Skeletal System
___21. Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide and water.
a. Excretory System b. Digestive System c. Respiratory System d. Immune System
____22. Nose, Trachea ,Bronchi, Bronchioles Alveoli ,lungs.
a. Excretory System b. Digestive System c. Respiratory System d. Immune System
____23. What bone that protects the brain?
a. Femur b. Ribs c. Vertebrae d. Skull
____24.What bone protects the heart and lungs?
a. Femur b. Ribs c. Vertebrae d. Skull
____25.Connective tissue that is more flexible than bone, nose, tops of ears, ends of bones.
a. Ligaments b. joints c. cartilage d. bones
____26. Hold bones together to form joints.
a. Ligaments b. joints c. cartilage d. bones
____27. Soft connective tissue found in spaces in bone.
a. cells b. marrow c. blood d. muscles
___28. Muscles not under your conscious control , muscles used for breathing & digesting food
a. Voluntary muscles b. marrow muscles c. Involuntary muscles d. skeletal muscles
____29. Nerve cell that is specialized to transfer messages in the form of fast-moving electrical energy
electrical messages are called impulse
a. Neurons b. brain c. arteries d. veins
____30. Blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart and to the body parts.
a. neurons b. brain c. arteries d. veins
____31. The most conspicuous and characteristic structure of angiosperm is____.
a. flower b. fruit c. leaf d. seed
____32. When primitive organism require one parent to produce offspring it is called___.
a. Asexual Reproduction b. Meiosis c. Mitosis d. Sexual Reproduction
____33.When more complex organisms produce offspring with two parents involved it is called__.
 a. Asexual Reproduction b. Meiosis c. Mitosis d. Sexual Reproduction
____34.A fruit develops from _____.
a. cotyledon b. ovary c. ovule d. receptacle
___35. Reproduction which involves gametes or sex cells is called_____.
a. Asexual reproduction b. fission c. parthenogenesis d. Sexual reproduction
____36. In which kingdom does algae and protozoans belong?
a. Animalia b. Eubacteria c. Plantae d. Protista
____37. Cucurbita Maxima is the scientific name of ______.
a. eggplant b. garlic c. onion d. squash
____38. The following are types of Asexual Reproduction EXCEPT,______.
a. Sexual intercourse b. fragmentation c. parthenogenesis d. Budding
_____39. The scientific name of GARLIC is_____
a. Allium cepa b. Allium sativum c. solanum melongena d. solanum tuberosum
_____40. A biological process by which an organism produces an offspring who is biologically similar to the
organism.
a. Reproduction b. fragmentation c. parthenogenesis d. budding
.
_____1. The largest division of the geologic time scale is the
A. Eon B. Era
C. Period D. Epoch
_____2. The Mesozoic Era was the Age of Reptiles while the current Cenozoic Era is the Age of
A. Mammals B. Birds
C. Humans D. Technology
_____ 3. The layers in sedimentary rocks are also called
A. eras B. epochs
C. strata D. gaps
_____4. The movie “Jurassic Park” got its title from which era?
A. Paleozoic B. Mesozoic
C. Cenozoic D. Holozoic
______5. During which era were the first land plants formed?
A. Cambrian B. Pre-Cambrian
C. Paleozoic D. Mesozoic
______6. The era of middle life, a time of many changes on Earth
A. Paleozoic B. Mesozoic
C. Cenozoic D. Holozoic
_____7. What is the longest part of Earth’s history where trace fossils appeared.
A. Pre-Cambrian B. Paloezoic
C. Mesozoic D. Cenozoic
_____8. The geologic time scale is subdivided into 4 groups. List them from the largest to the smallest.
A. Eons, periods, epochs, eras B. Eras, eons, periods, epochs
 C. Epochs, periods, eras, eons D. Eons, eras, periods, epochs
______9. The end of this era was believed to be caused by a comet or asteroid colliding with Earth,
causing a huge cloud of dust and smoke to rise into the atmosphere, blocking out the sun.
A. Paleozoic B. Holozoic
C. Mesozoic D. Cenozoic
_______10. Which geologic event occurred during the Mesozoic era?
A. Pangaea formed B. Asteroids killed the dinosaurs
C. The Rocky Mountains formed D. The Pleistocene Ice Age began