12 Physics All Book Back One Mark (EM)
12 Physics All Book Back One Mark (EM)
Unit: I
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. Two identical point charges of magnitude –q
are fixed as shown in the figure below. A third 7. Two identical conducting balls having positive
charge +q is placed midway between the two charges q1 and q2 are separated by a center to
charges at the point P. Suppose this charge +q center distance r. If they are made to touch
is displaced a small distance from the point P each other and then separated to the same
in the directions indicated by the arrows, in distance, the force between them will be
which direction(s) will +q be stable with respect (a) less than before (b) same as before
to the displacement? (c) more than before (d) zero
8. Rank the electrostatic potential energies for the
given system of charges in increasing order.
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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are each doubled then which is the quantity a) 400 W b) 2 W c) 480 W d) 240 W
that will change? 19. A carbon resistor of (47 ± 4.7 ) k Ω to be
(a) Capacitance (b) Charge marked with rings of different colours for its
(c) Voltage (d) Energy density identification. The colour code sequence will be
14. Three capacitors are connected in triangle as a) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold
shown in the figure. The equivalent capacitance b) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
between the points A and C is c) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver
d) Green – Orange – Violet - Gold
20. What is the value of resistance of the following
resistor?
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
+2 Physics Book Back one mark question - Volume I & II 3
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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39. A bar magnet of length l and magnetic moment the center with angular velocity ω. Find the
M is bent in the form of an arc as shown in magnitude of the torque on the disc if it is
figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be placed in a uniform magnetic field whose
strength is B which is directed perpendicular to
the axis of rotation
UNIT – 4
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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(b) and P is at higher potential the phase difference is again . The power
(c) πrBv and R is at higher potential factor of the circuit is
√
(d) 2rBv and R is at higher potential (a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
√
48. The flux linked with a coil at any instant t is 55. In a series RL circuit, the resistance and
given by ФB = 10t2 – 50t + 250. The induced inductive reactance are the same. Then the
emf at t = 3s is phase difference between the voltage and
(a) −190 V (b) −10 V current in the circuit is
(c) 10 V (d) 190 V
(a) (b) (c) (d)
49. When the current changes from +2A to −2A in
0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The 56. In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage
co-efficient of self-induction of the coil is across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V.
(a) 0.2 H (b) 0.4 H (c) 0.8 H (d) 0.1 H The resonant frequency ω is 250 rad/s. If the
50. The current I flowing in a coil varies with time value of C is 4 µF, then the voltage across L is
as shown in the figure. The variation of (a) 600 V (b) 4000 V
induced emf with time would be (c) 400V (d) 1 V
57. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a
resistor 40 Ω are connected in series across a
source of emf v = 10 sin 340t. The power loss
in AC circuit is
(a) 0.76 W (b) 0.89 W
(c) 0.46 W (d) 0.67 W
58. The instantaneous values of alternating
current and voltage in a circuit are
i= A and
√
v= ( ) V
√
The average power in watts consumed in the
circuit is
√
(a) (b) (c) (b)
59. In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum
charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the
capacitor when the energy is stored equally
51. A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 between the electric and magnetic fields is
cm2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the centre of a (a) (b) (c) (b)
√ √
long solenoid that has 15 turns/cm and a
cross-sectional area of 10 cm2. The axis of the 60. H inductor is connected to a capacitor of
coil coincides with the axis of the solenoid. capacitance. The value of inductor is connected
What is their mutual inductance? to a capacitor of capacitance C. The value of C
(a) 7.54 µH (b) 8.54 µH in order to impart maximum power at 50 Hz is
(c) 9.54 µH (d) 10.54 µH (a) 50 μF (b) 0.5 μF (c) 500 μF (d) 5 μF
52. In a transformer, the number of turns in the
primary and the secondary are 410 and 1230 UNIT – 5
respectively. If the current in primary is 6A, 61. The dimension of is
then that in the secondary coil is
(a) 2 A (b) 18 A (c) 12 A (d) 1 A (a) [ L T-1] (b) [ L2 T-2]
53. A step-down transformer reduces the supply (c) [ L-1 T] (d) [ L-2 T2]
voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the
current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is
(a) 1.2 (b) 0.83 (c) 0.12 (d) 0.9
54. In an electrical circuit, R, L, C and AC voltage
source are all connected in series. When L is
removed from the circuit, the phase difference
between the voltage and current in the circuit
is . Instead, if C is removed from the circuit,
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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63. Which of the following electromagnetic radiation (a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
is used for viewing objects through fog
71. Which of the following is an electromagnetic
(a) microwave (b) gamma rays
wave?
(c) X- rays (d) infrared
(a) ∝ - rays (b) β – rays (c) γ – rays (d) all of them
64. Which of the following are false for
72. Which one of them is used to produce a
electromagnetic waves
propagating electromagnetic wave?.
(a) transverse (b) mechanical waves
(a) an accelerating charge
(c) longitudinal
(b) a charge moving at constant velocity
(d) produced by accelerating charges
(c) a stationary charge
65. Consider an oscillator which has a charged
(d) an uncharged particle
particle and oscillates about its mean position
73. Let E = Eo sin[106x -ωt] be the electric field of
with a frequency of 300 MHz. The wavelength
plane electromagnetic wave, the value of ω is
of electromagnetic waves produced by this
(a) 0.3 × 10−14 rad s−1 (b) 3 × 10−14 rad s−1
oscillator is
(c) 0.3 × 10 rad s
14 −1 (d) 3 × 1014 rad s−1
(a) 1 m (b) 10 m (c) 100 m (d) 1000 m
74. Which of the following is NOT true for
66. The electric and the magnetic field, associated
electromagnetic waves?.
with an electromagnetic wave, propagating
(a) it transport energy
along X axis can be represented by
(b) it transport momentum
(c) it transport angular momentum
(d) in vacuum, it travels with different speeds
which depend on their frequency
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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(a) 30˚ (b) 45˚ (c) 60˚ (d) 90˚ 90. When light is incident on a soap film of
80. If the velocity and wavelength of light in air is V a thickness 5×10–5cm, the wavelength of light
and a and that in water is Vw and w, then the reflected maximum in the visible region is
refractive index of water is 5320 Å. Refractive index of the film will be,
(a) 1.22 (b) 1.33 (c) 1.51 (d) 1.83.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
91. First diffraction minimum due to a single slit of
81. Stars twinkle due to, width 1.0×10–5 cm is at 30˚. Then wavelength of
(a) reflection (b) total internal reflection light used is,
(c) refraction (d) polarisation (a) 400 Å (b) 500 Å (c) 600 Å (d) 700 Å
82. When a biconvex lens of glass having refractive 92. A ray of light strikes a glass plate at an angle
index 1.47 is dipped in a liquid, it acts as a 60˚. If the reflected and refracted rays are
plane sheet of glass. This implies that the liquid perpendicular to each other, the refractive index
must have refractive index, of the glass is,
(a) less than one (b) less than that of glass (a) 3 (b) 32 (c) 32 (d) 2
(c) greater than that of glass 93. One of the of Young’s double slits is covered
(d) equal to that of glass with a glass plate as shown in figure. The
83. The radius of curvature of curved surface at a position of central maximum will,
thin plano-convex lens is 10 cm and the
refractive index is 1.5. If the plane surface is (a) get shifted downwards
silvered, then the focal length will be, (b) get shifted upwards
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 20 cm (c) will remain the same
84. An air bubble in glass slab of refractive index (d) data insufficient to
1.5 (near normal incidence) is 5 cm deep when conclude
viewed from one surface and 3 cm deep when 94. Light transmitted by Nicol prism is,
viewed from the opposite face. The thickness of (a) partially polarised (b) unpolarised
the slab is, (c) plane polarised (d) elliptically polarised
(a) 8 cm (b)10 cm (c) 12 cm (d)16 cm 95. The transverse nature of light is shown in,
85. A ray of light travelling in a transparent (a) interference (b) diffraction
medium of refractive index n falls, on a surface (c) scattering (d) polarisation
separating the medium from air at an angle of
incidents of 45˚. The ray can undergo total
internal reflection for the following n,
(a) n = 1.25 (b) n = 1.33 (c) n = 1.4 (d) n = 1.5 UNIT – 7
86. A plane glass is placed over various coloured 96. The wavelength e of an electron and p of a
letters (violet, green, yellow, red). The letter photon of same energy E are related by
which appears to be raised more is,
(a) p ∝ e (b) p ∝ √ (c) p ∝ (d) p ∝
(a) red (b) yellow (c) green (d) violet √
87. Two point white dots are 1 mm apart on a black 97. In an electron microscope, the electrons are
paper. They are viewed by eye of pupil diameter accelerated by a voltage of 14 kV. If the voltage is
3 mm approximately. The maximum distance at changed to 224 k V, then the de Broglie
which these dots can be resolved by the eye is, wavelength associated with the electrons would
[take wavelength of light, λ= 500 nm] a. increase by 2 times b. decrease by 2 times
(a) 1 m (b) 5 m (c) 3 m (d) 6m c. decrease by 4 times d. increase by 4 times
88. In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slit 98. A particle of mass 3 ×10–6 g has the same
separation is doubled. To maintain the same wavelength as an electron moving with a velocity
fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit 6 × 106 m s-1 . The velocity of the particle is
distance D must be changed to, a. 1.82 ×10−18 m s-1 b. 9 ×10−2 m s-1
c. 3 ×10 −31 ms -1 d. 1.82 ×10−15 m s-1
(a) (b) (c) √ (d)
√ 99. When a metallic surface is illuminated with
89. Two coherent monochromatic light beams of radiation of wavelength , the stopping potential
intensities I and 4I are superposed. The is V. If the same surface is illuminated with
maximum and minimum possible intensities in radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping
the resulting beam are
potential is . The threshold wavelength for the
(a) 5I and I (b) 5Iand 3I (c) 9I and I (d) 9I and 3I
metallic surface is
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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a. 4 b. 5 c. d. 3 (c) − − (d) −2 * +
100. If a light of wavelength 330 nm is incident on
109. The work functions for metals A,B and C are
a metal with work function 3.55 eV, the
1.92 eV, 2.0 eV and 5.0 eV respectively. The
electrons are emitted. Then the wavelength of
metals which will emit photoelectrons for a
the emitted electron is (Take h = 6.6 ×10–34 Js)
radiation of wavelength 4100Å is/are
a. < 2.75 ×10−9 m b. ≥ 2.75 ×10−9 m
a. A only b. both A and B
c. ≤ 2.75 ×10−12 m d. < 2.5 ×10−10 m
c. all these metals d. none
101. A photoelectric surface is illuminated
110. Emission of electrons by the absorption of
successively by monochromatic light of
heat energy is called………emission.
wavelength and /2 . If the maximum kinetic
a. photoelectric b. field
energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the
c. thermionic d. secondary
second case is 3 times that in the first case, the
work function at the surface of material is
UNIT – 8
(a) (b) (c) (d) 111. Suppose an alpha particle accelerated by a
102. In photoelectric emission, a radiation whose potential of V volt is allowed to collide with a
frequency is 4 times threshold frequency of a nucleus whose atomic number is Z, then the
certain metal is incident on the metal. Th en the distance of closest approach of alpha particle to
maximum possible velocity of the emitted the nucleus is
electron will be (a) 14.4 (b) 14.4
UNIT – 9
126. The barrier potential of a silicon diode is
approximately,
a. 0.7 V b. 0.3V c. 2.0 V d. 2.2V
127. Doping a semiconductor results in
a. The decrease in mobile charge carriers
b. The change in chemical properties
c. The change in the crystal structure 139. The given electrical network is equivalent to
d. The breaking of the covalent bond
128. A forward biased diode is treated as
a. An open switch with infinite resistance
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255
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UNIT – 11
146. The particle size of ZnO material is 30 nm.
Based on the dimension it is classified as
a) Bulk material b) Nanomaterial
c) Soft material d) Magnetic material
147. Which one of the following is the natural
nanomaterial?
a) Peacock feather b) Peacock beak
c) Grain of sand d) Skin of the Whale
148. The blue print for making ultra-durable
synthetic material is mimicked from
a) Lotus leaf b) Morpho butterfly
c) Parrot fish d) Peacock feather
149. The method of making nanomaterial by
assembling the atoms is called
a) Top down approach b) Bottom up approach
c) Cross down approach d) Diagonal approach
C P. Subramaniam Headmaster, Savitri Ammal Oriental Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai – 4 Mobile: 9444778255