AMEssLabManual - 7.04 1 - 2008 10 27
AMEssLabManual - 7.04 1 - 2008 10 27
Essentials
Lab Manual
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Lab Manual
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NETIQ APPMANAGER ESSENTIALS®: LAB MANUAL 7.01-7, OCTOBER 2008
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Instructor-Led Exercise 1
Tour of Installation 1
Optional Exercise 1
How to Manually Check-in Deployment Packages to the Web Depot 1
Instructor-Led Exercise 2
Remote Deployment of a Windows Agent 1
Instructor-Led Exercise 3
Log on to the Operator Console 1
Instructor-Led Exercise 4
Discovery 1
Lab 1
Resource Organization 1
Exercise 1: Create a Snapshot View 2
Exercise 2: Create a Dynamic View 2
Task 1: Create Dynamic View Rules 2
Exercise 3: Create a Server Group 5
Task 1: Create the Group 5
Task 2: Remove One Computer from Server Group 6
Lab 2
Jobs and Events 1
Exercise 1: Understand Event Options 1
Task 1: Test Event Conditions 1
Task 2: Test Event Collapsing 3
Task 3: Test State Change Events 4
Exercise 2: Navigate a Complex Console 6
Task 1: Explore Group By Options 6
Task 2: Explore View Options 6
Task 3: Sort by Column Header 6
Task 4: Filter the List Pane by Selected Objects 6
Task 5: Close Unused Views 7
Task 6: Test Split TreeView 7
Contents-iii
Instructor-Led Exercise 5
Chart Console 1
Lab 3
Common Knowledge Scripts 1
Exercise 1: Monitor Server Availability 1
Task 1: Deploy General_MachineDown 1
Task 2: Testing the Knowledge Script 2
Exercise 2: Monitoring the NT Event Logs 2
Task 1: Research the Known Event Occurrence 2
Task 2: Run General_EventLog 2
Exercise 3: Prepare for Scheduled Maintenance 3
Task 1: Prepare the Environment 3
Task 2: Run the Schedule Maintenance Knowledge Script 3
Task 3: Test the Knowledge Script 4
Lab 4
Actions 1
Exercise 1: Write to a TXT File 1
Exercise 2: Reboot a Server 3
Task 1: Configure the Registry to Allow Reboots 3
Task 2: Reboot AM7SQL1 Computer 5
Lab 5
Monitoring by Policy 1
Exercise 1: Create a Monitoring Policy 1
Task 1: Create a Knowledge Script Group 1
Task 2: Create a Monitoring Policy 2
Exercise 2: Modify a Monitoring Policy 3
Task 1: Change a Property Value of a KS in a Monitoring Policy 3
Task 2: Propagate Script Changes to a Monitoring Policy 4
Instructor-Led Exercise 6
Monitoring Cluster Servers 1
Lab 6
Response Time Monitoring 1
Exercise 1: Monitor Network Response Time 1
Task 1: Change the AppManager Service Accounts 1
Task 2: Monitor the Instructor’s Machine for Response Time 2
Exercise 2: Monitor Application Response Time 3
Task 1: Monitor SQL Server for Response Time 3
Task 2: Change the AppManager Service Accounts 4
Lab 7
Knowledge Script Implementation 1
Exercise 1: Real-World Scenario: Knowledge Scripts 1
Instructor-Led Exercise 8
Create Management Group with Server Group Member 1
Instructor-Led Exercise 9
Create Management Group with Rule-based Member 1
Lab 8
Security Manager 1
Exercise 1: Create an AppManager User Account 1
Task 1: Create a New Role 2
Task 2: Create a Windows Security Group 3
Task 3: Create an SQL Login for the Group 4
Task 4: Give the Group Permissions to the Cache Folder 5
Task 5: Create an AppManager Login 6
Task 6: Test the New User 7
Exercise 2: Synchronize the sa Password 8
Task 1: Run an SQL Knowledge Script 8
Task 2: Add the sa Password 8
Task 3: Change the sa login password 9
Task 4: Verify the Job is No Longer Functioning. 9
Task 5: Synchronize AppManager with the New Password 10
Task 6: Restart the SQL Knowledge Script 10
Exercise 3: Real-World Scenario: Security Manager 11
Instructor-Led Exercise 10
Gathering Data and Running Reports 1
Lab 9
Reporting 1
Exercise 1: Run and View Reports 1
Task 1: Watch List Report 1
Task 2: Performance Overview Report 3
Task 3: Average Value Report 4
Task 4: Data Summary Report 5
Task 5: System Uptime Pie Report 5
Exercise 2: Real-World Scenario: Reporting 6
Contents-v
Instructor-Led Exercise 11
Schedule an SQL Job to Clean the Database 1
Lab 10
UNIX Agent Installation (Optional) 1
Exercise 1: Install a UNIX Agent 1
Task 1: Ensure Connectivity with the AppManager Server 2
Task 2: Install the AppManager UNIX Agent 2
Task 3: Verify that the UNIX Agent is Running 4
Task 4: Add to the Operator Console and Discover the UNIX Agent 4
Appendix A
Answers to Scenario Exercises 1
Lab 7: Knowledge Script Implementation 1
Lab 8: Security Manager 2
Lab 9: Reporting 2
If instructed, follow along with the instructor and perform the steps below.
1. In the Administration section, on the Packages list screen, right-click and select Check
in Packages.
2. Navigate to the Q:\AM_Updates\NetworkDevice_7.4.18 folder and select the file
AM70-NetworkDevice-7.4.18.0.xml
3. Click Open to check in the package and then OK in the confirmation dialog. You
should see a new Package in the list with a version of 7.4.18.0.
4. Right-click the old Package (version 7.0.43.0) and select Delete Package(s).
It is easy to make deployment mistakes by creating Rules using the old packages. It is a good idea
to delete them from the list (but save them as archives) after you have fully updated your
environment.
Over time, you will frequently check in new packages as NetIQ releases them to keep your
AppManager monitoring infrastructure up to date.
How to Manually Check-in Deployment Packages to the Web Depot Optional Exercise 1-1
Optional Exercise 1-2 NetIQ AppManager Essentials
Instructor-Led Exercise 2
Remote Deployment of a Windows
Agent
Follow along with the instructor and perform the steps below.
Exercise 1: Create Rules to deploy the NetIQ AppManager Windows Agent and the SQL
monitoring module to target virtual machine.
1. In AM7DC, start Control Center – Start > All Programs > NetIQ > AppManager >
AppManager Control Center.
2. Start AM7SQL1 where you will deploy the agent and logon. Use the information provided by the
instructor.
3. Return to Control Center in AM7DC. At the bottom of the Navigation Pane, click
Administration Tab.
4. Expand Deployment tree and click Rules.
5. In the Tasks pane on the right (Tasks tab), click Add Rule… to open Deployment Rule
Wizard.
6. Click Next.
7. Rule Name: Enter a name for your rule (Using an underscore _prefix will help bring your
custom rules to the top of the list). Click Next.
9. Below the list of packages see the message - Some Packages Must Still Be Configured.
Click NetIQ AppManager Windows Agent in the configuration window and use the
following settings:
− Accept Install default, click Next
− Accept default installation path, click Next
− Reporting Option and Service Account – leave blank, click Next
− Security level, accept Cleartext default, click Next
− Ports, accept defaults and click Next
3. Select your deployment task. In the Tasks pane on the right, click Approve Task(s). You
should see the status change to Active.
4. The task deploys according to the schedule. The default is immediately upon approval.
Check in a few minutes to see the status change to Completed. (This process can take a little
while to complete in the desktop VM environment.)
5. Switch to AM7SQL1. Open the Services control panel and look for the NetIQ services,
NetIQ AppManager Client Resource Manager (NetIQmc.exe) and NetIQ
AppManager Client Communication Manager (NetIQccm.exe.) You can also check
Task Manager, where you might see instances of the msiexec process, indicating the
installation is not 100% complete.
6. Switch back to the Control Center console and watch for another Deployment Task to
install the SQL managed object. Right-click and select Approve Task.
7. When that task has completed, close the Control Center console. File > Exit.
You will learn more about Control Center in a later module.
Follow along with the instructor and perform the steps below.
1. If not already running, start the primary VM.
(Your instructor will provide specific instructions on how to do this.)
2. In primary VM, click Start > All Programs > NetIQ > AppManager > Operator
Console (Split Tree View)
3. In the AppManager Operator Console Logon dialog box, log into the repository you want to
use with Windows authentication.
After you are logged onto the AppManager repository, data is received dynamically. If you
cannot connect to the AppManager repository or want to use data cached locally from a previous
session, you can click Off Line. Working off-line displays the Operator Console, but, because
you are not connected to the repository, you are not able to manage systems dynamically or view
dynamic information.
Running separate instances of the Operator Console allows different users to access the same
repository from the same console computer. Once you have logged into the Operator Console,
you can switch to another repository. Your AppManager environment must have the same
version of the AppManager repository, management server, console, and Web management
server components. For example, you cannot log on to the repository with an earlier version of
the Operator Console or Web Console.
Follow along with the instructor and perform the steps below.
Add Third Virtual Machine to the Master View
1. Start and log on to the third VM, AM7NT, in which an AppManager agent is already
installed.
2. In AM7DC, launch the Operator Console and click the Master tab to select the Master
view.
3. In the TreeView pane, select the top-level icon, in this case Master, to have the computer
added under the root of the hierarchy. Right-click and then select Add Computer.
4. In the Add Computer dialog box, click the small browse button on the right, then select
AMCLASSROOM from the menu.
5. Select \\AM7NT and then click OK.
6. Click checkbox “Discover Windows objects automatically”. (Selecting this option is the same
as running the Discovery_NT Knowledge Script on the computer.) Click OK.
7. When complete, check for the discovered NT resources in the Treeview. (The process may
take a couple minutes because the management server must first contact the machine and
establish communication with the agent before it can deploy the discovery script.)
8. Drag and drop Discovery_Networks-RT Knowledge Script and wait for job to stop. View
resources.
Before performing each lab, verify you have performed the prerequisites. If performance is not
an issue with your computer, you can leave all three VMs running.
b.
Field Value
14. Click New Group Rule, click Next, then click Add.
15. Select Object Name Condition, and then click OK.
16. Click %Value Specified%, type AM7* in the Object Name field and then click OK.
17. Click Next twice.
18. For rule name, type AM7 Machines. For group name, type AM7_SQL.
2. On the Server tab, under Available servers/groups, ensure that Master is selected and
then select AM7NT in the right column. Click Remove.
AppManager removes the computer from the Members of this group list.
3. Click OK.
AM7NT now displays directly under Master (root level) again.
This lab demonstrates how to work with jobs and events in the List pane.
AM7NT
Advanced Collapse duplicate events into a single event No (clear the box)
Note
Action_NTEventLog writes an event log message to the Windows NT Event log when the
threshold is exceeded. The local machine log is written to by default.
3. Click OK.
4. When the Job starts, open Services (Administrative Tools > Services).
The detail message should indicate that the browser service was stopped.
7. Close the Detail Message screen.
8. Switch to the Services window and start the computer browser service.
9. In the Operator Console, you should get a new warning event with a message of State
Change. The original event closes automatically.
10. In the Operator Console, from the Extensions menu, select Event Viewer.
11. In the Application log, find the event, from Source AppManager and double click on it.
12. Stop the NT_ServicesDown job. Close the warning event. Close the Event Viewer.
2. Clear all views except the Master view, and then click OK.
The console displays only the Master view. This can dramatically improve Operator Console
performance, especially as the number of managed servers increases!
4. Select a different managed computer in the TreeView and notice how the console displays
the objects.
Note
Split TreeView allows the console to open much faster because the details of each computer are
scanned only after you select the computer. NetIQ Corporation recommends that you use the
Split TreeView option for consoles with over 100 managed computers.
Note
Chart preferences cannot be set using the Web Console.
Points to Fetch
Configure this option to specify the maximum number of data points that are returned for
charts. The default is 2,000 data points. If you specify 0 all points are returned. The default
period that the repository keeps data for charts and graphs is 8 days. If a Knowledge Script is
configured to collect data and runs every 10 minutes, the data stream will contain 1152 data
points after 8 days. However if you are running the Knowledge Script every minute it will result
in more than 2000 points and at any given refresh the chart console will fetch only 2000 points.
Charts display the most recently collected data points. You can improve the overall performance
of the Chart Console by configuring this setting to show the optimal number of data points you
need.
This lab demonstrates how to use a few of the most useful Knowledge Scripts –
General_MachineDown (server availability), General_EventLog (Windows event logs),
AMAdmin_SchedMaint (scheduled maintenance mode to suppress alerting).
AM7NT
Did you get an event for both of the monitored servers? (AM7SQL1 should NOT generate an
event while in maintenance mode with the current job settings.)
4. Restart both of the monitored VMs and switch back to the Operator Console.
5. Take AM7SQL1 out of maintenance mode (right-click on server again).
6. Acknowledge any events from this job.
AM7SQL1
Parameter Value
Parameter Value
Filenames *.*
AM7SQL1
7. View the information on the Message tab. The message should be similar to this.
• Propagate the new script code to the Knowledge Script Group associated with the
monitoring policy.
1. On the NT tab of the Knowledge Script pane, create a backup of the MemUtil Knowledge
Script
a. Right-click MemUtil and select Copy Knowledge Script.
b. Accept the default name and click OK.
2. Check out NT_MemUtil.
a. Right-click MemUtil and select Check Out Knowledge Script.
b. Save the Knowledge Script as NT_MemUtil.qml on AM7DC desktop.
The Knowledge Script opens in the AppManager Developer’s Console.
3. Find the following lines:
If DO_EVENT_Physical = "y" And PhysicalMemory > TH_Physical Then
longm = "Physical Memory Usage% is " & Format$(PhysicalMemory,
"0.00") & "%, which exceeds the threshold of " &
Cstr(TH_Physical) & "%"
MSActions Sev_Physical, "Physical Memory Usage exceeded
threshold", AKPID, "NT_PhysicalMemObj = " +
NT_PhysicalMemObj, longm
End If
4. Replace the string in quotes shown in bold font in the preceding step, “Physical Memory
Usage% is ” with the following string:
12. On the Event tab, view the information on the Message tab of the new event. The message
should be in your new, amusing format.
13. Edit the NT_MemUtil Knowledge Script in the Class_CoreKS Knowledge Script Group
to run every 5 minutes with a physical memory threshold of 90 (basically, reset the defaults).
This is a simple example of how you can use Properties Propagation to deploy Knowledge Script
code changes to different types of jobs running in a small or large AppManager environment.
Propagation of Knowledge Script values can be done similarly.
This lab demonstrates monitoring network and application response time. In both exercises, you
will initiate a response time monitoring job to view the response time from your third VM to
your primary VM.
AM7NT
2. Stop both of the agent services, NetIQ AppManager Client Resource Monitor and
NetIQ AppManager Client Communication Manager.
3. Double-click the NetIQ AppManager Client Resource Monitor (NetIQmc) service to
open the Properties dialog.
4. On the Log On tab, select Local System account for the log on as, and then click OK.
5. Double click the NetIQ AppManager Client Communication Manager (NetIQccm)
service.
6. On the Log On tab, select Local System Account for the log on as, and then click OK.
7. Start both of the agent services.
The response time should be good, with values below 0.75 seconds.
4. Close the Chart Console and then stop the SQL-RT job.
AM7NT
Work in pairs or small groups to discuss how to implement the following scenario requirements.
Be prepared to show the rest of the class how to implement your plan.
When implementing your plans, put all Knowledge scripts for California Traders on the
CATraders tab, with the exception of action Knowledge Scripts, which should remain on the
Action tab.
Note
Some of the requirements in this lab require an Exchange server. Therefore, if your lab
environment does not include an Exchange server, the SMTP mail action scripts will fail.
However, configure them anyway so that you become familiar with using those Knowledge
Scripts.
• All services set to “automatic” startup should be in running state to start up automatically
except the SQL services. (Alert immediately.)
• If any of the above is over the threshold, email the following groups via SMTP Mail:
− Level1Support for new events, all hours
− Level2Support when event occurs 2 times, 7 AM to 7 PM
− Level3Support when event occurs 4 times, all hours
Hint
Copy and customize the Action Knowledge Script, Action Schedule.
• If the NT_CPULoaded or NT_MemUtil script goes over the threshold, it should initiate the
TopCPUProc Knowledge Script and TopMemoryProcs Knowledge Scripts. These
Knowledge Scripts should have actions associated with them to email Level1Support for
new events at all hours of the day.
Hint
Copy and customize Action_RunKS for each of the above.
Requirement 3
Management expressed a need for several SQL Servers to have their SQL agent jobs monitored
to see if the job started successfully. If an SQL Server agent does not complete a certain job,
management would like the following groups to be notified via SMTP pager:
• SQL DBA Group for new events, all work hours
• Help Desk Group, for new events, non-work hours
Requirement 4
Management wants you to monitor remotely the three NetIQ services on the Management
Server so that the AMAdmins group will be notified of failure at all hours via SMTP Mail.
Requirement 5
Management wants to ensure that the following routers are being monitored for availability:
• 10.21.10.1
• 10.21.10.100
Note
Lab 5 is a prerequisite for this instructor-led exercise.
1. In the Control Center Console, right-click the top-most AppManager icon in the Enterprise
Layout pane.
2. Select New > Management Group.
3. In the New Management Group Properties dialog box, enter FileServers as the
Management Group Name.
4. Click the Members tab and then click Add.
5. In the Management Group Members dialog box, under Type, click Server Group.
6. Under Server Groups, click NT\FileServers.
7. Click OK to add the member.
8. Click OK to close the dialog box and create the Management Group.
It may take a few minutes before the two servers appear in the Servers view. The default
behavior when creating new Management Groups is to automatically generate four standard
views – Jobs, Events, Servers, Knowledge Scripts.
Create Management Group with Server Group Member Instructor-Led Exercise 8-1
Instructor-Led Exercise 8-2 NetIQ AppManager Essentials
Instructor-Led Exercise 9
Create Management Group with Rule-
based Member
Using the Rule Wizard, you can easily configure expressions to select the computers you want.
1. Right-click the FileServers Management Group and select Properties.
2. Click the Members tab, then select the Server Group entry and click Remove.
3. Click Yes to confirm the removal. You will now use a Rule to set the membership.
4. Click Add.
5. Click Rule in the list of Member types, and then click Create.
6. In the Name field, enter AM7Servers.
7. In Expression Templates, expand Custom Properties.
8. Select Compare String.
9. Click Add to Rule (you may have to click a second time).
10. Click the first [String] and select AppVersion from list.
11. Click the second [String] and enter AM7.
This lab demonstrates how to use Security Manager to control user access to AppManager and
update AppManager with new passwords needed to run Knowledge Scripts.
AM7NT
5. Click on User Mapping under Select a page on the left. Check the box in the Map
column next to QDB on the right.
6. Click OK and then close SQL Server Management Studio.
7. Close Enterprise Manager.
4. Type AMUsers and click Check Names to confirm. If okay, click OK.
5. On the Security tab, select AMUsers, and then under Permissions, for Write check
Allow.
6. Click OK.
4. To assign a role, click in the Security Role column, and then select AMApprentices.
5. Click OK.
6. Close Security Manager.
3. Click the radio button The following user, enter credentials for Frodo and click OK.
4. In the login screen, type AM7DC for the database server and then wait for the screen to
update (repository name is populated automatically.) Select Use Windows authentication
and click Logon.
In the Operator Console, only the NT view and IIS views should be present.
5. Try to send a job to AM7DC. You should not be able to do so.
6. Try to send a job to another computer. You should be able to do so.
7. When you are finished testing, close the Operator Console.
4. Click OK.
5. On the Events tab of the List pane, view the message indicating that there was an error
getting Top CPU Users information since the login failed for User sa.
Note
During Installation you did not enter the password for the sa login. Therefore, it is not available
yet in the KPW table.
6. Click OK.
7. Close Security Manager.
8. In the Operator Console, stop and start the SQL_TopCPUUsers job.
9. On the Graph Data tab, right-click the SQL_TopCPUUsers data stream and select Create
Chart.
10. Accept the default title and color scheme and click Finish.
The Chart Console opens.
11. Select the TopCPUUsers chart.
You should now have data in the graph indicating the AppManager can connect to the SQL
server to retrieve the necessary information.
Scenario
Management would like to be able to log in to the Web Console reports section without having to
type in a username and password.
They also want permissions to log in to the Operator Console with read-only rights and rights to
only the NT, SQL, and IIS views.
Hint
Create a management read-only account, and then modify autologinreports.asp.
2. After discovering the reporting agent on your machine, drag and drop Inventory on your
AppManager repository on the report agent.
3. Choose the desired servers and accept all default properties.
This creates a Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 inventory report.
4. On the Values tab, for Select the style, select By Knowledge Script.
5. For Select time range, click […], and specify the date and time range:
• For Select Date/Time range options, select Specific date/time range and accept
defaults.
• For Daily Time Range, select Select daily peak time range, and then accept the
default range of 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
6. On the Values tab, under Report settings, for Include table/chart/both, select Both.
7. On the Values tab, under Report settings, for Select properties, click […], and then for
Title, type Top CPU and Memory Users.
8. Click OK to run the report job.
9. When the job stops, from the Extensions menu, select Report Viewer and review the
report you just created.
3. For Select time range, select a sliding time range of 1 Day, don’t select end now.
4. For Aggregation by, select Minute.
5. For Aggregation interval, select 15.
6. On the Values tab, under Report settings, for Include table/chart/both, select Both.
7. Under Report settings, for Chart style, click […], and then specify the chart settings as
follows:
• For Style, select Line.
• On the Threshold tab, for Value, enter 75, and select Enable Threshold.
8. Under Report settings, for Select properties, name the report Overview of Mem and
CPU. Click OK and run the report.
9. When the job stops, go to Extensions > Report Viewer and review your report.
3. Configure a sliding time range of 7 Days, ending now. Set the daily peak time range from
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
4. On the Values tab, under Report settings, for Include table/chart/both, select Both.
5. Create a line chart.
6. Name the report Memory Usage Summary. Run the report.
7. When the job stops, view the report.
8. Open the job properties, change the time setting to focus on 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and then
run the report job again.
Scenario:
Your manager would like the following reports:
• Performance report by computer
− CPU
− Memory
− Logical Disk Space
− System Up Time
These reports should be created with the following specifications:
• For all the servers you manage.
• Every week.
• She would like to see the reports on Monday morning for the last week.
• She would like to receive an email indicating that the reports have been generated with a
URL link to the reports.
• Your manager would like the report formatted in the following way:
− With your company logo.
− With a message stating This Report is generated by the <Your Company>’s IT
services Team using NETIQ AppManager.
Create a SQL Job to Prune Archive Data from the Repository Instructor-Led Exercise 11-1
Instructor-Led Exercise 11-2 NetIQ AppManager Essentials
Lab 10
UNIX Agent Installation (Optional)
LinuxAS21 AM7NT
Note
Remember, all UNIX commands, file names and folder names are case sensitive.
This allows you to detect and install AppManager components for selected applications.
22. Press Enter to continue.
Installation performs a preinstall check for application components.
23. When the preinstall check is complete, press Enter.
24. To not install WebSphereAppSrv managed components, press n.
If any other component prompts occur, press n to skip installation.
25. To start the UNIX agent, press Enter for yes.
26. To perform auto discovery, press Enter for yes.
27. When prompted to keep a backup copy of the previous installation, answer n for no. (For
the VM in the classroom, doesn't matter what you answer here).
The installation of the NetIQ AppManager UNIX agent is complete.
2. In the Operator Console on the host machine, verify that the UNIX agent shows in the
TreeView and has been discovered.
− If the UNIX machine shows in the console, you have completed this exercise.
− If the UNIX machine is not showing, proceed to the next task.
Task 4: Add to the Operator Console and Discover the UNIX Agent
Complete this task only if the UNIX machine is not showing in the TreeView of the Operator
Console.
1. In the Operator console, from the TreeView menu select Add Computer.
2. Select Unix Computer and type the hostname of the Linux agent from Task 1. Make sure
Discover Unix objects automatically is checked.
3. Click OK.
AppManager adds the Linux machine to the Operator Console. The machine is grayed out
initially. In less than a minute the discovery job should run on this computer.
Note
The UNIX agent gets the job only when the agent sends a heartbeat, which by default is
every 30 seconds.
Requirement 3
1. Add the following actions to SQL_MonitorJobs Knowledge Script:
• SQL DBA GROUP for New Events (Work Hours)
• HELP DESK GROUP for New Events (Non-Work Hours)
Lab 9: Reporting
1. Create daily and weekly reports for CPU and Memory data streams with actions
SMTPMail_ITManagers.
2. In Custom 1, add the location of the servers.