CVIRange - Roman 10-Week Syllabus
CVIRange - Roman 10-Week Syllabus
EDUCATOR Programs
Comprehensive Syllabus
Winter 2023
Course Description:
This course will provide an overview of the principles and practices of working with students who have
cortical visual impairment (CVI). The course is based on the use of The CVI Range, a functional vision
assessment used to determine the degree of affect of the visual and behavioral characteristics associated
with CVI. Course participants will be provided information on the use of The CVI Range and will have
the opportunity to score a video based CVI Range assessment. The course will also include information
pertaining to the causes of CVI and program planning/interventions for individuals with CVI.
If you plan on matriculating into a graduate program at Fitchburg State University, please be aware that
twelve semester hours of Fitchburg State University credit taken within a year prior to the student’s
admission may be applied to the degree program with the approval of the program chairperson. Anything
over 12 credits prior to matriculation will NOT be accepted towards the degree.
Texts:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Newcomb, S. 2010. The reliability and validity of The CVI Range. JVIB, October 2010
Optional:
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A Letter to the Editor: Cortical visual impairment is not the same as cerebral visual impairment, James E.
Jan, 2011.
Fitchburg State University Teacher Preparation Programs. (2012). Conceptual framework. Fitchburg,
MA: Author. [Online] Available: https://www.fitchburgstate.edu/academics/academic-schools/school-
education/education-department/education-unit-educator-licensure-office/conceptual-framework
K n o w le d g e a b le
Ca r in g E t h ica l
Sk i llf u l
This course will address the dispositions of the Conceptual Framework in the following way(s):
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1. Knowledge: As a result of the learning experiences in the course, you will become more
cognizant of:
The diagnostic criteria associated with CVI
The visual and behavioral characteristics associated with CVI
The medical causes of CVI
The principles of The CVI Range
Phase I, Phase II and Phase III CVI
The implications of the results of The CVI Range in relation to program planning,
environmental adaptations, and IEP goals and objectives
CVI and literacy
2. Skill: As a result of the learning experiences in the course, you will become better able to:
Describe the medical conditions associated with CVI
Describe the 10 visual and behavioral characteristics associated with CVI
Conduct and score The CVI Range
The ability to interpret the results of The CVI Range
Design adaptations and supports based on The CVI Range score
Provide instruction and/or consultation in literacy for students with CVI
3. Caring: As a result of the learning experiences in the course, you will become more competent
in your ability to:
Identify individuals who demonstrate the characteristics associated with CVI
Provide functional vision assessment by conducting The CVI Range
Provide appropriate program planning, direct instruction, and consultation to students with
CVI
Provide information about the educational implications of CVI to parents and providers
4. Ethical: As a result of the learning experiences in the course, you will become more
competent in your ability to:
Provide appropriate information about the medical causes of CVI
Provide information about the functional vision of an individual with CVI
Provide targeted environmental adaptations, consultation, and instruction based on the
score derived from The CVI Range
Instructional Strategies
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Creating Visual Illustrations of
Concepts
Technology Initiatives:
Users of the Fitchburg State University technology systems are subject to all applicable federal, state, and
international technology laws. Questions regarding regulations may be directed to the Office of
Information Technology.
Course Requirements:
There will be a post-test in all ten sessions. Participants are required to complete all of the post-tests. The
quizzes will be multiple choice and true/false questions. Completion of the tests satisfies the requirement.
However, failure to complete the tests will result in a loss of points toward the final grade.
The rubric point scale will be used to assess your work based on a 40 point scale.
Discussion Forums:
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There will be a discussion forum assignment in each of the ten sessions. Each participant is required to
contribute to each forum using information and knowledge gathered from the class lecture, assigned
reading, website visits, etc. Participation in the discussion forums is critical for maximizing your learning
experiences in this course. You are required to be part of an online community who interact, through
discussion to enhance and support the professional development of the group. Part of the assessment
criteria for the course includes assessing the quality and quantity of your participation in the discussion
forum.
Some characteristics that are considered to be part of excellent discussion contributions are outlined
below.
A minimum of two posts is required. You should submit your initial post early in the session, and
your subsequent responses to the posts of other participants at timely intervals within the duration
of the session. Keep in mind that the goal is to have a dynamic discussion that lasts throughout the
entire session.
Your posts and responses should be thorough and thoughtful. Just posting an “I agree” or “Good
ideas” will not be considered adequate. Support your statements with examples, experiences, or
references. You are, however, encouraged to be brief – keep each post and response to one or two
short paragraphs. Keep in mind that your fellow participants will be reading and responding to
you, too.
Make certain to address the discussion prompt(s). This does not mean you should not extend the
topic, but do not stray from the topic.
Discussions occur when there is dialogue. Build upon the posts and responses of other learners to
create discussion threads. Make sure you revisit the discussion forum and respond (if necessary)
to what other participants have posted to your initial responses.
When relevant, add to the discussion by including prior knowledge, work experiences, references,
web sites, resources, etc. (giving credit when appropriate).
Your contributions to the discussions should be complete and free of grammatical or structural
errors.
The rubric point scale will be used to assess your work based on a 20 point scale.
Ten discussion forums are required at 20 points possible for each Rubric =
5 pt. possible for appropriate incorporation of and reference to the readings
10 pts. possible for the appropriate number of responses (two responses per discussion – one to the
question and one to another participant’s post)
5 pts. possible for quality response (well-written, appropriate response to the question/topic).
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Incorporation Max pts: 5 Responses include Responses do not
of and reference to the include any reference to
reference to the readings assigned the readings for the
readings in for the week. week.
discussion
responses
Max pts: 5
Quality, well- Responses Responses address Responses do not
written clearly address the discussion address the discussion
response the discussion topic but do not topic.
topic including respond to
Max pts: 10 student’s own responses posted
thoughts as well by others.
as the responses
posted by others.
All assignments must be posted by the posted due date. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case
basis by contacting the Teaching Assistant.
Webquests:
There will be ten webquest assignments. Each webquest will ask participants to search the web for
information related to the course content. Participants are asked to search for a website that is relevant to
the assignment and provide a thorough answer to the question posed by the instructor, in 1-2 paragraphs.
Each participant will be expected to complete the webquest assignment as described in the weekly
session.
The rubric point scale will be used to assess your work based on a 10 point scale.
All assignments must be posted by the posted due date. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case
basis by contacting the Teaching Assistant.
Assignments:
There will be an assignment in each of the ten sessions. Each participant is required to provide a well-
written response to the assignments. Participants should reference information from the readings, and
lecture notes in their posts. Each participant will be expected to complete the activity as described in the
weekly session.
The rubric point scale will be used to assess your work based on a 30-point scale. Ten activities are
assigned with 30pts. possible for each = 300 points.
15 points possible for appropriate incorporation and reference to the readings
15 points possible for a quality response (well-written, appropriate response to the question/topic).
Max pts: 15
Methods of Evaluation
Participants are evaluated by the following methods:
Assignments = 300 points
WebQuests = 100 points
Tests = 400 points
Discussion Forums = 200 points
3.7 92-94 A-
3.3 86-88 B+
3.0 83-85 B
2.7 80-82 B-
2.3 74-76 C+
2.0 71-73 C
0.0 0-70 F
W Withdrawn
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IN Incomplete
IP In-Progress
Rubrics
Rubrics are provided in the Course Requirements Section.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe the critical differences between ocular and cortical forms of visual impairment
Describe the differences between cortical and cerebral visual impairment
Describe the role of neuro-visual plasticity in improvements in functional vision for individuals
with CVI
Describe the diagnostic criteria used to identify CVI
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Introduction & Chapter 1
Jan, J. "Windows into the Visual Brain: New Discoveries About the Visual System, Its Functions, and
Implications for Practitioners”, JVIB, July-August 2013
A Letter to the Editor: Cortical visual impairment is not the same as cerebral visual impairment
Assignment: 30 points
Describe the essential similarities and differences between cortical and cerebral visual impairment. Is
there a reason to distinguish these diagnostic terms? Does it impact educational or early intervention
practice?
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Discussion Forum: 20 points
Parents and educators have expressed concern about inconsistency in identifying or diagnosing CVI.
What do you consider the obstacles in diagnosing CVI? How could you support families who are seeking
answers regarding their child’s undiagnosed CVI?
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participants will be able to:
Describe the importance of knowing the medical causes of CVI as an important key to diagnosis
of CVI
Describe the function of both the anterior and posterior visual systems
Describe the function and behaviors associated with dorsal and ventral stream visual processing
Name and describe the basic affect of the major medical causes associated with CVI
Discussion Board:
Why is it important to know the medical cause of CVI? Describe at least 3 reasons and if possible,
provide professional experiences where you used this information to help explain or clarify a child or
student’s CVI.
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapter 2
Levy, Laurie. How School Systems Create *That* Parent for Children in Special Education. Huffington
Post
Assignment: 30 points
List the medical causes of CVI in 10 or more students who are receiving services from you and/or your
colleagues. [or] Investigate one of the major causes of CVI and provide a summary with references.
Session Three: The Visual & Behavioral Characteristics Associated with CVI
This session will provide information regarding the 10 visual and behavioral characteristics associated
with CVI. Each characteristic will be defined and examples of the characteristics will be provides
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through photos and/or video samples. These 10 visual and behavioral characteristics are the foundation
for instruction and competence in conducting The CVI Range and for program planning.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
List the characteristics associated with CVI
Describe the key factors and behaviors associated with each characteristic
Describe the educational implications of the characteristics associated with CVI
Identify potential consequences of an educator using an ocular-based intervention with a student
who has CVI.
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapter 3
Assignment: 30 points
Write a 300-400 word description of the differences between the visual behaviors associated with ocular
forms and cortical forms of visual impairment [or] Create a slide presentation that you can use in your
practice or with family to explain the 10 visual and behavioral characteristics associated with CVI.
Session Four: Introduction to Functional Vision Assessment for Individuals with CVI, and the CVI
Range
This session will be used to provide information regarding a method to assess the functional vision of
young children, students, and adolescents who have CVI. Data regarding the reliability and reliability of
The CVI Range will provide a foundation for the efficacy of using this tool. A framework for considering
the degree of affect of CVI into three phases along a 0-10 continuum will be provided. The introduction
to The CVI Range will also provide information about the methods used to gather CVI Range data.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe the rationale for a CVI-specific functional vision assessment
Report information regarding the reliability and/or validity of The CVI Range
Describe the behaviors associated with Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III CVI
Describe the importance of the interview, observation, and direct assessment components of The
CVI Range
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Describe and demonstrate methods to conduct the interview portion of The CVI Range
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapters 4 and 5
Newcomb, S. 2010. The reliability and validity of The CVI Range. JVIB, October 2010
Levy, Laurie. “How School Systems Create *That* Parent for Children in Special Education,” Huffington
Post: Huffpost Education.
Assignment: 30 points
Using the interview questions provided in Chapter 4 of Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to
Assessment & Intervention, complete a CVI Range interview in a face to face setting or by telephone.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe and demonstrate methods to complete the observation portion of The CVI Range
Describe and demonstrate methods to complete the direct assessment portion of The CVI Range
Demonstrate the ability to score Rating I and Rating II of The CVI Range
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, Christine. Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment & Intervention, AFB
Press, New York, NY 2007-Chapter 5
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Assignment: 30 points
Describe at least 3 “behaviors” that may be misinterpreted by educational team members or family that
are explained by the presence of the CVI characteristics.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Score Rating I & Rating II of The CVI Range
Describe the use of the interview, observation, and direct assessment components to score The
CVI Range
Describe and use the principles/rules for deriving a CVI Range set of scores
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapters 4 and 5
Assignment: 30 points
Completion of the video exercise used in the lecture portion of the weekly session.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Improve accuracy of scoring The CVI Range
Integrate interview, observation & direct assessment data into results of The CVI Range
Increase confidence in conducting The CVI Range
Assignment: 30 points
Submission of a completed CVI Range test form
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe methods to integrate The CVI Range results into the IEP
Describe how to use the results of The CVI Range in program planning
Create a CVI “schedule”
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapter 6
Assignment: 30 points
Create a CVI schedule for a student. The student can be one with whom you have direct contact or can be
fictitious. Be sure to include the individual’s age & The CVI Range score. Include at least six
components of the individual’s daily routine.
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe the goals of intervention adaptations and strategies for individuals whose CVI Range
scores place their level of functional vision in Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III CVI
Design adaptations and instructional methods for individuals whose CVI Range scores place their
level of functional vision is Phase I, Phase II, or Phase III CVI.
Describe interventions based on the visual and behavioral characteristics associated with CVI.
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapter 6
Assignment: 30 points
Describe CVI supports that can be integrated into an instructional subject (math, reading, language arts,
etc), or with a therapy session (PT, OT, Speech, O&M)
Session Goals:
Upon completion of this session, the participant will be able to:
Describe the CVI characteristics as they are demonstrated in Phase III
Describe the principles of salient visual features
Describe methods to incorporate salient features, & comparative thought into literacy support
Describe the specialized supports used to facilitate literacy in individuals who are in Phase III CVI
Describe challenges and supports of social learning & interaction for individuals with CVI.
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Discussion Board: 20 points
When would an educator or parent begin teaching the principles of salient visual features to a child with
CVI? Describe circumstances in which incidental or planned instruction about salient visual features
might occur. How might increased understanding of salient visual features support social learning or
interaction?
Readings:
Roman Lantzy, C. A. (2018) Cortical Visual Impairment: An Approach to Assessment and Intervention.
New York: American Foundation for the Blind.-Chapters 4 & 6
Assignment: 30 points
Identify 10 objects and use 2-3 salient feature descriptors for each. Also, write one sentence that
compares each one of the 10 objects to another similar but not identical object. Be sure to incorporate the
salient features you selected as part of your comparative sentence.
Fitchburg State University Distance Learning & Extended Campus Library Services
The Gallucci-Cirio Library at Fitchburg State University provides a full range of library services
including borrowing privileges; document delivery (books and articles mailed to your home); interlibrary
loan; reference assistance via: phone, email, IM, Blackboard’s Collaboration and Elluminate tools, Skype,
and in-person; library instruction; research help and more. Any questions relating to library services
should be directed to the Linda LeBlanc, Access Services Librarian, at 978-665-3062 or
[email protected]. There is also a special section for Distance Learning and Extended
Campus Services at http://fitchburgstate.libguides.com/dlservices outlining the wide range of services
available to you and how to access them.
Students who are currently registered with the university may access any of the library’s subscription
databases, including an increasing number with full-text, by visiting the Gallucci-Cirio Library’s
homepage at http://www.fitchburgstate.edu/academics/library and clicking on the Research Databases
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button in the center of the page. Select the resource you want to access from the alphabetical or subject
listing. Once you click on the database title you will be prompted for your Falcon Key logon information;
this is the same logon you will use for your Fitchburg State email account and if you have any online
Blackboard courses. If you do not know your Falcon Key username and password or if you have any
problems logging in, contact the university’s Technology Help Desk at 978-665-4500 or
[email protected]. The Library can issue you a temporary guest Falcon Key to use while the
Technology Department is setting up your account: contact us at 978-665-3062 or
[email protected].
All registered Fitchburg State University students are eligible for a Fitchburg State University OneCard
ID which also serves as his/her library card. If you have not received your OneCard yet, you can still
access all of our online services as long as you have activated your library account. Activate your library
account online at http://fitchburgstate.libguides.com/dlservices or in person at the Circulation Desk.
After activation by the Gallucci-Cirio Library and receipt of your OneCard, students may also use any
Massachusetts State College/University Library as well as participating libraries in the Academic and
Research Collaborative (ARC) during the current semester. OneCards are available on campus all year
round. Students wanting a OneCard must either complete the online Extended Campus OneCard request
form http://www.fitchburgstate.edu/offices/technology/onecard/ or present a course registration
confirmation at the OneCard Office in the Anthony Building, main campus. Please call 978-665-3039 for
available times or if you have any questions about your OneCard.
Policy on Disability
Disability Services is the primary support system for students with disabilities taking classes in the day
and evening divisions. The office is located on the third floor of the Hammond Building and can be
reached at 978-665-4020 (voice/relay). If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a
disability, if you have emergency medication information, or if you need special arrangements in case the
building must be evacuated, please make an appointment at the beginning of the course to talk with me. It
is important that the issues relating to disabilities be discussed with me as soon as possible.
1. As an emerging professional, you are expected to attend every class session, to be on time, and to
communicate with the instructor regarding any absences. Absences and tardiness may result in a
permanent grade change. Attendance at all pre-practicum sessions is mandatory.
2. Participation in class discussions and cooperative groups is expected. All candidates are
responsible for meeting required deadlines on projects and assignments; your ability to complete
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tasks in a timely fashion demonstrates professional maturity and an ability to organize and manage
time. Completion of assigned reading is imperative to your individual development as a
professional.
3. All of these behaviors regarding attendance, preparation, and meeting deadlines are critical for
successful teaching and thus are factored into the final grade.
All assignments must be typed, doubled-spaced, and use APA format when appropriate. Refer to Internet
Resources for Writing on the Fitchburg State University website for assistance.
You are expected to use word processing for all assignments (unless otherwise instructed). [If your
course has other requirements list those also, e.g., ‘You are expected to use e-mail for dialogues with
other class members, to examine the use of software in the field, and to use the Internet to obtain
information, ideas and resources.’]
Kindly turn-off cellular telephones during class time and field experiences and place them in book bags or
purses. Please no texting in class. It reflects negatively upon you as a developing professional. Once class
begins and if use of the laptop is not required, all laptops should be closed during class time so that your
full attention can be focused on your colleagues and the discussion or lecture in progress. If you prefer to
take class notes on your laptop, please inform the instructor. You are on your honor to be focused on note
taking and not on e-mail, Facebook, or other technological enterprise not germane to the class in progress.
Thank-you in advance for your consideration of colleagues and students.
Grade Appeal
If you disagree with the evaluation of your work or believe an improper grade has been assigned, an
appeal may be filed. Please discuss the matter with the instructor and refer to the Fitchburg State
University Grade Appeal Policy in your Student Handbook located at:
http://www.fitchburgstate.edu/uploads/files/EducationUnit_NCATE/Standard2/narrative/
Student_Handbook_Web_1213.pdf
The faculty in the Education Unit at Fitchburg State University expects that work submitted in fulfillment
of course requirements will be solely that of the individual candidate and all other sources will be cited
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appropriately. University Academic Integrity Policy, as outlined in the University Catalogue, will be
strictly adhered to.
Copyright Policy
You are reminded that in preparing handouts for peers or the instructor, reproduction of copyrighted
material without permission of the copyright owner is illegal. Such unauthorized copying may violate the
rights of the author or publisher. Fitchburg State University adheres to federal laws regarding use of
copyrighted materials. See the Electronic Use of Copyrighted Materials on the Fitchburg State University
website for more details.
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