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Grade 7 Module

This document is a mathematics lesson from the Lyceum of Lal-Lo, Inc. Tuguegarao Archdiocesan School's System about principal roots of numbers. It defines principal root, perfect square, rational number, and irrational number. It provides examples of determining whether square roots are rational or irrational. The document contains practice problems for students to find square roots and identify rational and irrational numbers. It also has fill-in-the-blank questions for students to summarize their understanding of the key concepts taught in the lesson.

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Airah Columna
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views

Grade 7 Module

This document is a mathematics lesson from the Lyceum of Lal-Lo, Inc. Tuguegarao Archdiocesan School's System about principal roots of numbers. It defines principal root, perfect square, rational number, and irrational number. It provides examples of determining whether square roots are rational or irrational. The document contains practice problems for students to find square roots and identify rational and irrational numbers. It also has fill-in-the-blank questions for students to summarize their understanding of the key concepts taught in the lesson.

Uploaded by

Airah Columna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LYCEUM OF LAL-LO, INC.

TUGUEGARAO ARCHDIOCESAN SCHOOL’S SYSTEM


Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Learner’s Module
in
Mathematics-7

Lesson: Principal Roots of a Number

____________________________
Name of Student

Prepared by:

Allen Jay A. Siriban, LPT


Mathematics Teacher

FOR LOL USE ONLY


LYCEUM OF LAL-LO, INC.
TUGUEGARAO ARCHDIOCESAN SCHOOL’S SYSTEM
Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Squaring a number is like multiplying a number by itself. The square of 4, written as 42, and read as “four
squared”, is like (4)(4) = 16. The square of -4 is (-4)2 = (-4)(-4) = 16.
Otherwise, 16 is the result of squaring a number, 16 is an example of a perfect square. Below
are the listed perfect squares.

LET’S TALK

Definition

Principal Root is a number which produces a specific quantity when multiplied by itself. It is the positive
nth root of a number.

Definition

A Perfect Square is the square of a rational number.

Definition
𝑎
Rational Number is a number that can be expressed in the form 𝑏 , where a and b are integers, and b is not
equal to 0.

Definition

Irrational Number is a number whose decimal representation is neither terminating nor repeating. This
number cannot be expressed as a quotient of integers.

FOR LOL USE ONLY


LYCEUM OF LAL-LO, INC.
TUGUEGARAO ARCHDIOCESAN SCHOOL’S SYSTEM
Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Perfect Square Factored Form Square Root


1 12 = (1)(1) 1
4 22 = (2)(2) 2
9 32 = (3)(3) 3
16 42 = (4)(4) 4
25 52 = (5)(5) 5
36 62 = (6)(6) 6
49 72 = (7)(7) 7
64 82 = (8)(8) 8
81 92 = (9)(9) 9
100 102 = (10)(10) 10
.
The square root of a number is one of the two equal factors of a perfect square. The square root of 16 is 4,
since (4)(4) = 16. However, since (-4)(-4) = 16, therefore -4 is also a square root of 16. Every nonzero real
number has two square roots, one positive and one negative. The square root of a number n is written in
symbol as √𝑛. The symbol √ is called radical sign, and the numbers n under the radical sign is called
radicand.

Model: √144 = 12 since 122 = (12)(12) = 49


√0.25 = 0.5 since 0.52 = (0.5)(0.5) = 0.25

4
Rational numbers such as 0.16, 100, and 4.84 are also perfect square. The square roots of perfect squares are

rational numbers while the square root of numbers that are not perfect squares are irrational numbers.

Examples: Determine whether the following is rational or irrational.


a. √169

b. √41
Answer
a. Since 169 is a perfect square, √169 is rational. √169 = 13
b. Since 41 is not a perfect square, √41 is irrational.

FOR LOL USE ONLY


LYCEUM OF LAL-LO, INC.
TUGUEGARAO ARCHDIOCESAN SCHOOL’S SYSTEM
Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

Try It 1

A. Tell whether the given is a Rational or Irrational


1. 25
1
2. 2

3. √3
4. 1.414235…
5. 3.666…

Try It 2

A. Find each square root.


1. √25 =
2. √225 =
3. √196 =
4. √576 =
9
5. √25 =

6. √961 =
7. √529 =
8. √361 =
9. √77.44 =
1
10. √81 =

What I Have Learned

Based on your understanding of the lesson, complete the following sentences.

1. A real number has a __________________________ that can be described as Rational or Irrational.


2. The square of a Rational Number is considered ________________________________.

FOR LOL USE ONLY


LYCEUM OF LAL-LO, INC.
TUGUEGARAO ARCHDIOCESAN SCHOOL’S SYSTEM
Centro, Lal-lo, Cagayan

3. When a number is Perfect Square, then its Principal Root is _______________________________.


4. When the Principal Root of a number is non-terminating or non-repeating decimal, then the Principal
Root is described as ______________________________.
5. When extracting the Principal Root of a real number, it can be described as either
____________________________ or ____________________________.

FOR LOL USE ONLY

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