NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2023 PDF

Chemistry Syllabus for Class 11th Chemistry Syllabus for Class 12th

Structure of Atom Solutions

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solid State

States of Matter – Gases and Molecular Electrochemistry

Structure

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Surface Chemistry

Properties

Thermodynamics P-block elements

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure General Principles and Process of Isolation
of Elements

Equilibrium Coordination Compounds

Hydrogen Chemical Kinetics

Redox Reaction Biomolecules

S-block elements Polymers

(Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Some p-block elements Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Hydrocarbons d and f block elements

Environmental Chemistry Chemistry in everyday life

Organic Chemistry, Basic Principles and Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

Techniques

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

NEET Chemistry Detailed Syllabus 2023 - Class 11th
Physical Chemistry

Mole ● Some Basic Concept of Chemistry

Concepts ● Mole Concept
● Mole Concept & Calculations
● Concept of Atoms & Molecules
● Atomic Mass, Gram Atomic Mass (GAM), Molecular Mass, Gram
Molecular Mass (GMM), Average Mass
● Law of Chemical Combination, Percentage, Composition & Empirical
Formula
● Concentration Terms – Molarity, Formality & Molality, Mole Fraction,
percentage Composition, ppm, Normality
● Volume Strength of Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2), Test of
H2O2,Stoichiometry & Calculation Based on Stoichiometry, Concept
of Limiting Reagent

Atomic ● Atomic number, isotopes and isobars

Structure ● Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)
● Planck’s Quantum Theory
● Photoelectric Effect
● Bohr’s Atomic Model & Its applications
● Hydrogen Spectrum
● Dual nature of matter and light
● De Broglie’s relationship
● Heisenberg uncertainty principle
● Concept of orbital, quantum numbers
● Shapes of s,p, and d orbitals, node and nodal planes
● Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle
● Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule
● Electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and filled
orbitals
● Magnetic moment
State of ● Ideal Gas Laws & Equation
Matter & ● Dalton’s Law
Redox ● Grahams Law of Diffusion and Effusion
Reactions ● Kinetic Theory of Gases (KTG)
● Real Gas Equation, deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of
gases, critical temperature
● Oxidation & Reduction
● Oxidation Number & Application
● Equivalent Weight
● Balancing of Redox Reaction in Acidic & Basic Medium
● Oxidation No Method
● Law of Chemical Equivalence & Equivalent Weigh

Thermodyn ● Basics, State Function & Path Function

amics & ● Extensive & Intensive Property Internal Energy & First Law of
Thermoche Thermodynamics
mistry ● Enthalpy of Reactions
● Heat Capacity
● Work Done in different Process
● Entropy and Change in Entropy for different process
● Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity of a Reaction Hess Law
● Lavoisier & Laplace Law
● Heat of Reaction
● Heat of Formation
● Heat of Combustion
● Heat of Solutions
● Heat of Neutralization Bond Energy
● Heat of Atomization, Resonance Energy

Chemical ● Law of Mass Action

Equilibrium ● Relation between Kp & Kc
● Factors Affecting Equilibrium Constant & Van’t Hoff Equation
● Le Chatelier’s Principle & Application of Equilibrium Constant
 Ionic ● Basic Logarithms
Equilibrium ● Concepts of Acids & Bases
● Degree of Dissociation
● pH scale & Calculation of pH
● Application of Ostwald Law
● Calculation of pH of Weak Acid &
● Weak Base Explanation of Water
● pH of the mixtures
● the pH of Strong Acid & Strong Base Mixture
● pH of diluted solutions
● Salt Hydrolysis
● Buffer Solution
● pH of Acidic Buffer & Buffer Action
● the pH of Basic Buffer & Buffer Action
● Acidic & Basic Indicators Solubility & Solubility Product Ksp
● Condition for Precipitation

Inorganic Chemistry

Periodic ● Modern Periodic Table

Table ● Electronic configuration of s, p, d & f block elements
● Prediction of the period
● Group and block
● Atomic and ionic radii
● Factors affecting atomic radii
● Hydrated radii Ionisation energy and factors affecting Ionisation
energy
● Applications of Ionisation energy
● Electron Gain enthalpy
● Electronegativity
● Applications of Electronegativity
● Valency
 Chemical ● Lewis Dot Structure
Bonding ● Formal Charge
● Covalent and Coordinate Bond Valence Bond Theory (VBT)
● Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
● Hybridisation
● Existence and non-existence of molecules
● Condition for hydrolysis Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)
● Resonance
● Bond Parameters
● Bond Length
● Bond Energy
● Bond Angle Back Bonding
● Dipole Moment
● Hydrogen Bonding

S-Block ● Group 1 and group 2 elements

Elements & ● Preparation and properties of Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride,
Hydrogen sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate,
● Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Na and
K, Mg and Ca.
● Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen,
hydrides- ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical
properties of water, heavy water

P Block ● Physical Properties of group 13 elements

Elements – ● Inert Pair Effect
Boron & ● Diborane, Borax,Boric Acid, Alums
Carbon ● Physical Properties of group 14 elements
family ● Allotropes of carbon and tin
● Chemical Properties of group 14 Elements, Silicones
● Silicates and zeolites

Organic Chemistry

IUPAC ● Basics of Organic Chemistry

Nomenclature ● Hydrocarbon Radicals and Homologues Series Common
● Name and Derived Names of Organic Compounds Rules of IUPAC
● Selection and numbering of Principal Carbon Chain
● IUPAC Naming of Organic Compounds IUPAC Naming of Cyclic
and Aromatic Compounds
Isomerism ● Structural Isomerism
● Functional Isomerism and Metamerism
● Geometrical Isomerism in Alkenes, Cyclo Alkanes, Allene,
● Biphenyl and Spiro Compounds
● Nomenclature in Geometrical Isomerism
● Calculation of No of Geometrical Isomers Optical Isomerism and
Optically Active Compounds
● Representation of Optical Isomers
● Relationship between Stereomers – Enantiomers, Diastereomers,
Epimers, Erythereo and Thereo, Calculation of Numbers of
Stereomer Conformers of Alkanes and Cyclo Hexane

General ● Reaction Intermediate

organic ● Inductive Effect
Chemistry – 1 ● Stability of Carbocation and Carbanion, Acidic Strength and Basic
(GOC – I) Strength
● Resonance
● Localised and Delocalised Electrons
● Stability of Resonating Structure, Type of Resonance – +M and –M
Series
● Stability of Carbocation and Carbanion Acidic Strength and Basic
Strength
● Ortho Effect
● SIR Effect
● SIP Effect
● Aromaticity and Dancing Resonance, Effect of Resonance on Bond
Length and Bond Strength Hyper Conjugation
● Stability of Alkene and Heat of Hydrogenation
● Electromeric Effect and Tautomerism
General ● Solvent and its type
organic ● Electrophile and Nucleophile
Chemistry – 2 ● Leaving Group
(GOC – II) ● Carbene and Nitrene
● Stereochemistry in Chemical Reactions
● Stereospecific, Stereoselective and Regioselective
● Reactions Anti Addition of HOX and Hydration of Alkenes
Oxymercuration Demercuration (OMDM) and, Hydro Boration
Oxidation (HBO)
● Hydroxylation and Free Radical Addition Reaction (FRAR)
● Nucleophilic Addition Reaction (NAR)
● Electrophillic Substitution Reaction (ESR)
● Types of ESR – Halogenation, Nitration, Sulphonation, Freidal
Craft Reaction
● Gattermann Koach Synthesis
● Gattermann Aldehyde Synthesis Free Radical Substitution
Reaction (FRSR)
● Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction (NSR), SN1 & SN2 Williamson
Ether Synthesis
● Darzen’s Reaction, Luca’s Test, NSR in Alcohol and Ether NSR in
Aromatic Compounds (SNAr) and NSR in Acid Derivatives ( (SNAE
Elimination Reaction E1 & E2

Hydrocarbons ● Wurtz Reaction

● Corey House Synthesis
● Frankland Rxn
● Reduction of Alkyl Halides Kolbe Electrolysis
● Decarboxylation
● Birch Reduction
● Lindlaar & P2 Catalyst Preparation & Properties of Alkene &
Alkynes Ozonolysis Test of Alkynes
● Preparation & Properties of Benzene & Toulene

Chemistry in ● Chemicals in medicines

Everyday Life ● Chemicals in food
& ● Cleansing agents
Environmental ● Environmental pollution – Air, water and soil pollution, chemical
Chemistry reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants;
acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone
layer
● Green house effect and global warming- pollution due to industrial
wastes
● Green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution,
strategy for control of environmental pollution
NEET Chemistry Detailed Syllabus 2023 - Class 12th
Physical Chemistry

Chemical ● Rate of Reaction

Kinetics ● Instantaneous & Average Rate of Reaction Rate Law
● Molecularity and Order of Reaction
● Pseudo Order Reaction
● Zero Order & First Order Reaction
● Half-Life The half-Life for Zero & First Order Reaction
● Gaseous First Order Reaction
● Important Questions Practice on Zero & First Order Kinetics
● Factors affecting the Rate of Reaction and Activation Energy
● Catalyst, Activation Energy and Maxwell Curve
● Radioactivity

Electroche ● Conductance
mistry ● Resistance
● Conductivity
● Resistivity
● Molar Conductance and Equivalent Conductance
● Kohlaursc Law, Daniel Cell, Electrode Potential, Standard Hydrogen
Electrode
● Electro-Chemical Series NCERT
● Oxidation and Reduction
● Nernst Equation and its application
● Electroplating
● Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis, Primary & Secondary Batteries,
● Fuel Cell
● Corrosion

Solutions ● Solubility
● Henry’s Law
● Raoult’s Law
● Vapour Pressure
● Boiling Point
● Vapour Pressure of Liquid-Liquid Solutions
● Vapour Pressure of Solid-Liquid Solutions
● Ideal & Real Solutions
● Solutions with positive & negative Deviation
● Azeotropic Mixture
● Minimum Boiling Azeotrope and Maximum Boiling Azeotropes
● Colligative Properties
● Osmotic Pressure Van ‘t Hoff factor & Colligative Properties
 Solid ● Type of Solids
State ● Crystalline & Amorphous Solids Types of Unit Cells
● Crystal Lattice
● Coordination Number & Packing Efficiency of SC, BCC, FCC,
calculation of density of unit cell Close Packing in Solids
● CCP, HCP, Tetrahedral & Octahedral Voids
● Type of Crystals
● Defects in Solids
● Frenkel & Schottky Defect

Surface ● Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorptions

Chemistry ● Factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids
● Catalysis homogenous and heterogeneous
● Activity and selectivity
● Enzyme catalysis
● Colloidal state
● Properties of colloids
● Tyndall effect
● Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsions – types
of emulsions

Inorganic Chemistry

Alkyl Halides ● Preparation & Properties of Alkyl Halides

● Iodoform & Chloroform Reaction
● Hunsdiecker Reaction Hoffmann
● Carbylamine Isocyanide Test & Reimer Tiemann Reaction
● Aryl Halides

Alcohol, ● Preparation of Alcohol

Phenol and ● Reactions of Grignard Reagent
Ether ● Physical and Chemical properties of Alcohol
● Victor Mayer & Lucas test
● Dichromate Test
● Esterification Reactions of Phenol
● Kolbe’s Reaction
● Gattarmann Aldehyde Synthesis
Carbonyl ● Methods of Preparation of Aldehyde & Ketone
Compounds ● Aldol Condensation
& Carboxylic ● Cannizzaro & Tishchenko Reaction
Acids ● Test of Aldehydes Benzaldehyde
● Perkin Reaction & Claisen Condensation
● HVZ Reaction
● Preparation of Carboxylic Acid & Benzoic Acid

Nitrogen-Con ● Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction

taining ● Gabriel Phthalimide Reaction
Compounds ● Hinsberg Reagent
● Hoffmann Mustard Oil Test
● Basic Strength Reactions of Aniline
● Reactions of Nitrobenzene and Millikan Barker Test

Biomolecules ● Carbohydrates
● Proteins – the elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond,
polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure,
tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only),
denaturation of proteins
● Enzymes Hormones – Elementary idea (excluding structure)
Vitamins – classification and function. Nucleic acids – DNA and
RNA

Polymers ● Classification of Polymers based on NCERT Methods of

polymerization (addition and condensation)
● Copolymerization
● Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters,
bakelite; rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers