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Cambridge O Level
* 9 6 8 9 8 8 9 3 2 3 *

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4037/21

Paper 2 May/June 2023

2 hours

You must answer on the question paper.

No additional materials are needed.

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a
calculator.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 80.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 16 pages.

DC (ST) 326647
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Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

- b ! b 2 - 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem
n n n
(a + b) n = a n + e o a n - 1 b + e o a n - 2 b 2 + f + e o a n - r b r + f + b n
1 2 r

n
where n is a positive integer and e o =
n!
r (n - r) !r!

Arithmetic series un = a + (n - 1) d
1 1
Sn = n (a + l ) = n {2a + (n - 1) d}
2 2

Geometric series un = ar n - 1
a (1 - r n )
Sn = ( r ! 1)
1-r
a
S3 = ( r 1 1)
1-r

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A

Formulae for ∆ABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
1
T = bc sin A
2

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1 Variables x and y are such that when lg y is plotted against x a straight line passing through the points
x
(1, 5) and (2.5, 8) is obtained. Show that y = A # b where A and b are constants to be found. [4]

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2 The function g is defined for 0° G x G 120° by g (x) = 2 + 4 cos 6x .

(a) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = g (x) . [3]

y
10

0 30° 60° 90° 120° x

– 10

(b) State the amplitude of g. [1]

(c) State the period of g. [1]

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3
y

13

12

11

10

– 4 – 3.5 – 3 – 2.5 – 2 – 1.5 – 1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

–1

The diagram shows the graph of y = h (x) where h (x) = (x + a) 2 (b + cx) and a, b and c are integers.
The curve meets the x-axis at the points (-2, 0) and (1.5, 0) and the y-axis at the point (0, 12).

(a) Find the values of a, b and c. [2]

(b) Use the graph to solve the inequality h (x) G 9 . [3]

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4 (a) Solve the equation 5 2y - 1 = 6 # 3 y , giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places. [3]

(b) Solve the equation e 2x - 4 + 3e -2x = 0 , giving your answers in exact form. [4]

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4
5 The volume, V, of a sphere of radius r is given by V = rr 3 .
3
The volume of a sphere is increasing at a constant rate of 24 cm 3 s -1 . Find the rate of increase of the
radius when the radius is 6 cm. [4]

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4 8 x
6 (a) The position vectors of the points P, Q and R relative to an origin O are e o, e o and e o
7 5 y
respectively. The point R lies on PQ extended such that 3 QR = 2PR . Use a vector method to find
the values of x and y. [3]

(b) You are given that i is a unit vector due east and j is a unit vector due north.

Three vectors, a, b and c are in the same horizontal plane as i and j and are such that a + b = c .
The magnitude and bearing of a are 5 and 210°.
The magnitude and bearing of c are 10 and 330°.

(i) Find a and c in terms of i and j. [2]

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(ii) Find the magnitude and bearing of b. [5]

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7 (a)

y = 6x - x 2 y=x

5 x
O

The diagram shows the curve y = 6x - x 2 for 0 G x G 5 and the line y = x . Find the area of the
shaded region. [4]

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(b) (i) Find y e(2x -1 6) 3 + cos xo d x . [3]

4 2
(ii) Find y (x 2+x1) dx. [3]

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8 (a)

0 3 x

3x
The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) where f is defined by f (x) = for 0 G x G 3.
5x + 1
(i) Given that f is a one-one function, find the domain and range of f -1 . [3]

(ii) Solve the equation f (x) = x . [2]

(iii) On the diagram above, sketch the graph of y = f -1 (x) . [2]

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(b) The functions g and h are defined by

3
g (x) = 8x 3 + 3 for x H 1,

h (x) = e 4x for x H k .

(i) Find an expression for g -1 (x) . [2]

(ii) State the least value of the constant k such that gh(x) can be formed. [1]

(iii) Find and simplify an expression for gh(x). [1]

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9 In this question all lengths are in centimetres and all angles are in radians.

(a) The area of a sector of a circle of radius 24 is 432 cm 2 . Find the length of the arc of the sector. [4]

(b)
A
C
y

α
O B
D

The diagram shows an isosceles triangle, OAB, with AO = AB = y and height AD.
OCD is a sector of the circle with centre O. Angle AOB is a.

(i) Find an expression for OB in terms of y and a. [1]

y2
(ii) Hence show that the area of the shaded region can be written as cos a (2 sin a - a cos a) .
2
[3]

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9
b
10 In the expansion of eax + o , where a and b are constants with a 2 0 , the term independent of x is
x2
-145 152 and the coefficient of x 6 is - 6912. Show that a 2 b =- 12 and find the value of a and the
value of b. [7]

Question 11 is printed on the next page.

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11 The line with equation x + 3y = k , where k is a positive constant, is a tangent to the curve with
equation x 2 + y 2 + 2y - 9 = 0 . Find the value of k and hence find the coordinates of the point where
the line touches the curve. [9]

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publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

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