Onis Ts Linsit and Comtnuity of Real Valued functions F _ Limi ef a Guncton a . 1 __> —Functien=> ia getactaee = Deft 4 function Crmapeing) fren Set tn 6 = Wis Ble Cor relation) Wihich accariat ste peer y elareeet ft A gis Clement of 2 _ eT ee A is oseecioted Ulite YE B cmcle. -f he i lite y= “Fte). vic ¢ Mied ipmagerf x 2 3 is Qassimagect ¥ x Set A is Calied ct i Set B ic Colte ae Raorge at “Gunction -— isthe Set of oll f Gecrain __Caclarna’ « “FCars 1 =) 1 is Called mage of GQ Undey~$ fCp)z 2 =) 2 is Called image of b ede, ~f Arde a 5) 3 is € nc c peo’ Lois Pre i 1 sb sic - imes, fia. 1g. of__* Real ip pee Defeo Te Fae isa Panctian iS afeen che e Sal's ih Tas en burch s “thee a ic Calted @ crea) -Valeiecl S ely ool cts Giunction © — 7a 7 a Loan: of B the Get of Seal nuenbers - x Let —: Rabb meeHes “Pox ee PC cenain) \tiembe Cade R (Ce = clarenin) & C-d AeGethies of lied ? Dero | Let ta! bea weal Gueaber §£ be oaeel funct \altscle i NeFioed ort eoswy Peiet of Seco op F \ 5 r . = (ale & rat Fra appeaches Qs 2 oppmackes a if es ive € Se bey 2 : by te et Soe Such thot [Ere tl ce WMhemewer a ¢ le-aled Tathis Co te ite tine Frade SP oe Frets | as wae Za % Stidest wnay eco thet T= obo of a! is shee epee betes \ Ca Sras §clelete cl [mtd a ts + face{ande a cos, toi — ie dete Sa ntl of “a! on ans th da ond aot bihich hee Port bo is a am eres see, | | | \ .»* =P = = 234 —Giten dies Cott yas ay —O = — 224 = Comepatang 9g0 @Q Gy + i fx) =} AAO ret = ee? tI par gy Je Ie ove ty Chow that Given © th ist \ > och That \-Fray~ 1) \iGeneues oc |x f i (G2 toe ~ Gal ee blben aoc \ yale Sa New. (Cot+ya)- 4a] = [at472— ce | \a? +e ~4z7-44) Valet = 4C% 419) \ Cr aC2 4119} a (o-2) teal Ir ft I" Let le-ele S. Take fe th fe-a leh Tt means thot Z+uweCi 6) bet ce ie [peeled ot ANeztitle-aleie Sd AW A AWM bras cthot line Co? + 32-5) = 2a = 2h Ce2t43e-H)- 5 -®D Cocepeis DQ cox t (im Se Boo ee) 2 Zt Be some I=5 Lite - basi bn Shai es sx ices Es the exist x yeh Seot \Fons — Le Lilbenee < lp-olet (Cz2+32-c)~sl Wi 2 l>~s)eS—- N, ss (Certtee- =| = | at+ 22-10] | = | 22s cz-22-10| eos = lo ees)~2 (etsy 1 = \a&le-2) Caras] a = le -s\leacl i Lek (nz led. Take! Ser shen (eof ede Set enrans “Trot Qulcwre 2+! Lowe 2:3)€6u 39 - - € Ce,2) _ \zrcl ie le-2|ese1 1. Leasl.|y-21<@ | Let Sz mio (1, €\ |eSze | sd =. ¢ ap 3 J sheen (perl [esl og. € | 3 a be (@?taz-s)~s| likich Sheathat GD beld LHeece, Ding Cxr?ts2-5)= 5 x oe ee = Given lin Coe?+a)= = = | Coc poidag 22 Oo: ot Bt bien -Ece> =} ll moa 5 Ica w2ta, aso, =k Llle hase ts Som thet “fc given E> -fr, ist | Soe Snob thet [Gero — 2¥ | ee (allt £Ypee) Ate. | (Cotta glee les ee Ale tl eee) Me $ (G@2sa)-2\= (52-2 ! = \Cxr-2)Co429) fe ee a Oe itis iso. le +2) ) Lo (eee) te-2je eS oe _ = min (fi, €) =e Let Ss ms a as ! len (etel. [e-olesS | Ginen Lim Ca2te) slo —@® | aa 7 | Compal me 2p) Grvect I (eee = + | RBA | €ca = Bae = = (ale brawets Sean hh, ct ofa en te. ist Suck that t | (fice y= ot Llenevey Oe [z-aled” a. (65242)~\ol (ste peetee ent fee dle =f iN a \[Csasey=tol = ( 3x +e- tal 3 Fe =(22-61 = s\iz-2)Cet (e-sle J a ( Care a>=-lol ¢ _ u Cet Vs min 5) Se ss > —$ y | (Cap ae Vale gece Lo | te (Caatad-icle © ltick cone hat 2b la = bees, Nie Ceospey). =] Fi z2 sJisk hot Jie, &?-9 - XI Ee = | Given i m?-g ~ © ~@ x R73 PE Ec =} ~ x22 Heh cy) = @t-9 J a ates 31 z-3 a fale hanete Cheated if or Gines Osa 3S: —t Seca tat — (Ec - 4 | (nlhemevew (ee ale Jt tt peg ~al (lt, (a. she S-@ AS J | _ Ho 4 pe? - 9 ~al > |Cz-3)Cet3s) ~oe o) oe 3 | Ges , > lCG+n~e\| = = (2-3) a (ei (2 S25 | Caz be )= Gab) Costs) | a rs}ele — f Zl oa tot been Voaig = [ i = aac : | Gis lien Soria = 5 =O 1 i t 24 _ MI i paca PQ 9 CS: ee L. | : (ice feo) =) | & i Q | L, | Grade Jatig, q- 6, d= i: S ant | a “f ae blimey Of feo) eef 1 Hi Waaig sl ee Ween (a cl eS | tos @ holds if | (eae ~el | erg ty | €= LV eb werey (a=se~ Li i (Seti 4] i H | | etig-25) ve ee + | [atts ts] a L be Wit ([z-e| & =i Tp he \WSaa ts] : je. a u goe ZzHee _ Nes + Pad § thus ie (z-ele Se) th \a-e| 45° \Navigts| Vea 4s thus if le-el oJer ty (se~¢ | oS Sr me (Wats a} Nea ys 2a45 = € (Sei 4s) Let S= wie Cl, Cea +s)) hy € Nea tes ~ (e-6 | < J CX?24 +5) ~& Newass| ezar ae MD < 4A it —fatigens thyat Nae - el ee Wen oeleecle ah laaes Hed en Ca? teed = = == — = Greeo li fecttae)=- 2 ~ ae Cospaicasy CO) Cy ree te ve ES! my 2a -fca) = ett3e, Qe j= - le avert Clea teeth if Gs ote thee. isch S- ahh tyect (fery— Le (lhemever Oe (wal ocd he | Cx@tarytelee Wt < (etoile S-D(Cx24 32242) = (e2+S2+t ) = [e24e2d242] = [Cr+ yt Crete) | r ~ ora a2 >| ______ = lat). (etal Let (>+oleS Take S then |e +2) TH eo hast Sigissor es —-S + .e = 2 <—_+ (ce. (Gevardtelee Lig ee Ca) bate po ken 2+ 32) — ~ ea =2 oo Thad Den, Cae2® ge > Bish = 4 Bric ) toy Cre? + pede ys =) z= Coen pats a0 ©) Cornet I eR yd RADQ +8 Je mttor, o= 3 dele Late trace $s Shes tied te 6 Gtaes Craft, Ls ob hayek \fooe ice Val remeciese \enale SD boo (22 cisl ce Moonee co ¢ fe sled a Milos 4 i ul y2@+tox—rel (y2@+c2~ 22-15 | I \ eCetcy~ 2Cetx)| = (Ce-35 Cee) = (Gets).Ce-2>} Wr = [a+so|. (2-2 \ et (e-slhed Tet \ teen lLersle | ip eee | (a-alet Qeowcidy aad. ak wer ) 6Cao. Sas) = mets € C7,9) + teasicg Tf |ez-gleTet (eer l. loe-2} gy Siz (ea Se ie Cts ase 3 3 theenleislte-aleg a6 Be (te misle € bliich Share tral ® Golde Ninn C223 220515. e7333 Nekt hand Lent $ Right-hand tists (Defoo TE a takes Valu bee chon O 4 ce ad, ae tthe Wont of -fery 1 uu \ Left | Neo id orf feu gt ic Qeacteal hy Aino aay - RrAaq | tee edivel fax ines 20 Lt the isd 24 | Se0 Supt hyatt wt \fewy- | Jee Ge. a-dexreca (hoe tole Coxe chanc C2) oppenac\nes | femen (ofc 1 & (ale Lah ia Lien a =) i { R22Q ~ l se | Def Ft aetabes Valine Secccter tia & HQppracles ate Uenitat Fre) fe Ciel 22 ‘gut’ J Mot EGO od oy 8 thi ret ros n foxy di se-E Cor) 4 BAAQ { 7Oittecnoctinelsy ffs Gises Co 0 teen ercicte S22 1S Cetnnt I\freuy-@)eoe Gy anes oat poem tal xe Sat fey prints Boe Nat eeeeess Wepre Vien fess Sgt gj T Boat | Reese a |e Goppes thet oA Londaie ie fers Men C42 ie 2 ee al agt m2 _ — be diem ECs ofl Cee) 2324 p27 Zh) ee Nien Era exicts “Hem i tencasd Secs 4 aKa ke i Era d= 1 TE | aq dies -Ecad= 1 = dee, > [maa ea \ 32 Pang tic Vier { Ved ot, en te a el Gumbe ce | bey Few ye ed g = oh. asa aj EE = tino fox en pee lh ten AQ 1c) 2\ lows d= 9 Ge) = Nig Fee Nese Ge Yodo ZA Aq 2~yQ 3)" Vien (Fc D236) = line Fe ting 90 aa, 2A AQ ADD.S| Nien Cera = 0 te Decitiue 1 ang Lxag Fl Ges leg Cu Fi lz20 7 Si Vien aR} = loa g | xe = =) L 6)! Vien AD=a9 = a! Ge aay ey Vela i29q »x-a je(Part noe te # Deen 14 Leto bea sea) Quebe | Ves loved ~fuscteo lala domain Crctai lets 7 Cont can) bo bets pasiti ts Acfinlte Valiic $f Hee lienid of Fre as 2 feel tm cis equa) te -h, fete eet ~Rimoti. Pies ee. Nien -Fea y= Fe) QZ Attrcmatively Wie Say toed “fect Cis Coch Lok esc Lf fy gi €>2a th ist sae yack fei ens bat set Poet el * Defr IQ Ginctian € i Jednfeasbie Chest ext esc TH “UL Eee) exists : 2) lien tray 4 Few) ists anc i) Dp > CO =. SZ) Nien +-Fra d= lies = Feed = Eee) ave =A 9 _oscillettan ia Lertemoa | Let 6 be a -fuectaa tacthe cleced Totewel Cae tae clits bed exact cipper 4 | boeurech Een) tere Lerbewa Ca eis Cattect — Osci\Nockic fears in Cas]ta scistt & ascillot 33 Ce oo $e jet ee Cit let be ose) wechi, Vienit of the oselillertic af cfe2 in Cea cad) ase Mit ota as re tiwe. Hl a memo erat At Goecise) s ef C rev te Cred code) belie Si ae [ cesitice Sena) oy bevs th [ fiietnn of 29 = (f Crum.) [ S dz70 A %& Defra The fuerte eri Seicltn be Cent rege if th. Weties af -Freyat aoc fs Z es Cro.—m, } = (otto Mmm, 2 sack epee S$ leer beaeels Ws 6 uechen Ei ay. cap eet) 23b> e teen Ih Say Fis Canticous ot 2 6 eeefo fhye itevuod | pe Pic Castineis ate tfaccch KX De Coch sully to Closed Lertewols A) -fuacHan£ i 4 ete Clase Vox al Ca) ie ie Costions 2 Ofer itewal Ca) be -€ oy peiet CoCo yb) lien fray= Ecc) AAS 5 : 2 eae (eft of ys b- a Eras Fa) Flic fa = ~Ecu) saat at se. Algebxa & Cantimous funchoad | Theewera (Stteche enent only? we £4 Go uoct alinictys or Cactimasi¢ oct ria wcl if bic a \ eemloex treo C4q .-F= af¢—— as etna act se = ~ ~ 3 Caceyso) 2 Cornpacide func aD Defame Let£$9 Or Seal Valued fection te (Gag ) Core EOS 2 le Calteol Corapacite Functias.| i az Byei| Ete >= Beto | BC at é CC ga) = Cres) L = BC x45) + = +1 = Ain lace =o S2t2) = Greer = +1 5 cto ce — Ec = =f Coca) =” J o6c) aren tne Cea r= Li a EC gras)(en Thus Lisa Cas, Cds C£.55¢ 2 = 3 Exaraples 5) Exaeai eo ee fags 2 & - if Fer: Cites hy zto ee - _ ca z=O Given ~Ce = Citoz -fo ko Qa a or eae 3 1? “ECale 2% . Q Ca r= lien Citen x (jen fra>=--Ece) 30 R30 moe alien (Cte 2x J* oe an (ica Cite % = =a 2 ~e2 Uien FCad= -E cr) a PE te Coet ox at 2= = 5x (f& xz Giveo -EC2 = [£2 re 2 pas Be (£220 ie ca2= dies Fray = -FCn) 2) Learn [te if pes? Pot we -~) J <: far Vico frar= lies Chita? = > [eet é coe ae = toa es | Viet Uy = 24 || (inn Fade (yen la) = lien C S20 = wight |e oet ‘poet 22 Racal aif IL lien rate (ea -flad= C2) pas 7 aot } | —= 5 | 3)) Few Star [them 2ah0 Cad a= | a = E i =f [then 2eo i = less Fads Siero [alGen 2 of = Gad ae I =] (wloen a= lime Gare eer | ee . | Eco) = 1 I gen Cars lien ( Sinze ilo a0 Aaa a | = thpes' (¢ Ore vis | Boe Za |G@\_ ~Fead= Cas for REO Pat Re J ==C fox xo Given f= Cocx -fow x BO cet RES ze =Cosz to 2 \ = ima fod = (G ca2> Ce) aact mot 229 | ee Eee lien (Caer) ~ 1} oe =c7 0* wpa lie Ca = Mt Ccag2 = 1 Aa bt 2a ot 2 ~€Cs) = 1 Lies Fears li =6Ca y= oy XAQ™ smiat i Vic Cacchioon t m=0 =| fos 2? -a ,acx ot we? Soa) Gisea cade: SE ma es a Q = =O. ops 3. C2 me| __ : - I yen Kearse lien Ga? ==ECe oe i - i + a} i T Bra ! \ “ea = (in PA ase) wight |eoat pve. 25 I = oO- a3 i Bt It =A-q_ {i =a frad= lien ~F/m 2 =~FCo ) avat I = Q=- Alte Le ey ; I = et ee } : = (alee i 2 Gives flare (Alben Ocxe} : a. (then lex = 2cal x? (elie x pz QRo2 Nien fre = lien 2-9 = 9-9- let eae xs FO) = 9-2-6 22a Linen Cee Ve (pee (x=1 2). 2—| 4-- aight sot 23 i Fa 2= lien fray s Ero ) A327 sot 7 Discuss the x. bert Cacshnuths,, hy \e€t Cacctinulty chp Cori marty ofS aes 55 “Ga gctan een Een) oe ee z= =e xz | = et R21 | Given Fre = 22~I xe t i al = xa) = at =x2I Nee eCoh WAG Fa \= Ce) Rae~ axaot ~fCo~ ~seeq lin Frade Lime _2¢?- 1? poe lee + 22) eal Aten x Pra = not! ~& 2-CInz-! RAGA XRD 229 ling -frode Lie Coctz)= (49 = Beit | sit 221face ee —-— s aoin soit —____——_ _ fis Ais Gotironc ot aa] — Wf has left Cooctouiity = B]_ Shoo tied Fine Coca is Caestinon.s foe ay" “cyiaem Valo act 2 Say Co io stale rave te amartbnad -f is CocHineu aso] ifneqiven Cro Foe Cuob teat [— Hh efeslee Whe adle~clet | Comet A | fers =-Cces| = | Coce- case | ! ={— inf ete los: aoc i | Cz = : = a efor) sisfa-s | a Cas by oe fs = 2|sinfxte Vl ton Ox= i | aaa Nal mac) | Sie os asc} el fne cocey Volos af ogc —— \=1 aos fox 2 ex : = oy 20 L \ een)ct tye xc lima =o) a sot Zot & Alc x®3 60, G5 Hien -Erad = (ie, ime AE J zeta wee le ve bso [-e Gt) =i ( ! ah (-2 % | ped (--T= = ( | [-e | Era) = | lien 6 sat (en “Fre ) ao Dps)et |Ty pes of clis@etinutty o) | Sieaple clic Gotauity fat Terfi mite clic Coatiauit i © . q 2} ascittedacy Nicmectimeley al Sieaple ic Getincity t Remouable isc mes Leto 2 TP a Ginctian - Sucre (ico Fra? eriede Rae Nyse. Aten ft) 2 View Cr hace (bod meee 9 Cm mact tres Nien Frere Lien Pca? sh Foe) “heen meen act ie a = Neale efi Ace = lien Fla? frend eV, at C Con be 1 rechsR ; : Vion | x30 no B® RAO =) I = a2 lien (Sinas \7- at iteat Boo aX I tenbseare that len ere of f Pea) oe £ te “Fis Qetinars at zeote Beeacue thi [Seay Stetina. fn Roo we ee Qt ox azo i i . ig = T 2] | Conside x f i | Fes = thre i = 3 if xe =) | a wt (Ff erae ‘ L late liecase fine C Houity af ab x= ( + | a i , ' L i -fcos L lies fra) = lim 2 4 Be k res ta x9) H Wine Fray= Vien ®t = 1 = laeit >) ; iS IMge (jeg Eta = tien Kye £ Co). J xe aoe =oom Here, € trae wemduable ol isCucctio lity Sele vel ie lads tezer — a jfaet =a \4 >>I bees Cs bil toe Conctinaus col x > By Consideerte Suncat = Cex = ee Rat o £ 20 . . Gen fer 2 i v xa ot (ien -Era) no 1087 Vine foe: lien ea) + a meaet but £60) ie cisdetinect the Gun Cten Can b eoade Cioatiodl Jue act d Male wedefine the tue cx = set Leck n~ Hnewt DO D ees _ S 1 Lb tees Coinctimess cokLo may et be cleCimect 4. te ee) erctet. | Et roay be ecual-te. lek} hand o sagtects | i band ao anny be Aefl- Geen bath then I | Aic Conds meee j imple occli nosy, net rereciahl, Sle alee Qed AitGatinutby af Greet bia) | : | | + | Pet Gwnotion & bo defini pada} Iolaced intewsal Ca 1) Yet ¢ Ge on ints | ra I pei t £ Fric Yerheny’ te al . | ro 7 ad least hse of | Wt Ca. Pre Hee Se. ee) a : moe aamat lien Fey, lien Koad 9. NEC tye Es |ae 2 BZ =_3 xO SAs8 Rea | » i Feros 9 alien ends (en Fe RreiaiD, ioe ena eh - lien Fee >=. é sot _ [iem Few sf Un Fen? . : 230 Bet. it 3 iE ho e_jompclicGeticaldy oct o ! bel gt — & + be cay mi lien fess (so. U Qoaot Rex t 2) Consider , the functies Foo. 3x S20 me Site RX? o redefined R= 'n i (i Cea dof (ire Saot — bot cod ig “4 Fined. =f ¢ ol feCoctindst ost 220 This is wewne het sernevable discontinuityif} | Srengle ie Contimuttsy 29 Dis Coostiineiihy ef ; i Sermo _Kied LTE 4 -Gyoction Ci cla thek Qos Vien Gray 4 Mien Fear © ee Mens iste Cee) smay caict Re oo aoeh Ow lone eindeFined Hares lt 1a Heck bos Simple icc Hn iby ort Second vind Let & = 9. Chnsides fhe Sanction -Ecad= Sint foe & of a =o Fox x=~o | Faw ct Pris zy dors @ _-G. x +0 -2 fowocx sl 2 a2 = B+tx Gr wrt z 2 = Consider, Lil ob Ae th fo oe) 5-3 y x 2 > “22 60b > lie cra = ¢ 1 aA o7 Wien Oot Ven be.) 4 3 oh cb i it + t T Fy v ie Aaot Dicmretionu sat a= Nis orth nots oF Ficet inal L Also = fi s-a7)- 1 cx lien drad= lim 3 £2) aN — ese aLich fe AHicCeeeHioac at ost I -_ his is dicCerbinu te of -ficet Lind . ji { 1 Te Ca Ais Gest ncalety SH lesb es L 7 + Cra) = Ctctany Forage = ez ovr ROO lien Fra = Uen C ee29/% | B46 2S = v =e (Ciesa S | 5 Pe) _| = C } =e5 —— 1 Jing Coen?’ Ro ae sine thre ~Gi no. = L 21S x L ] = x adcues a Sha tthe cthe-fancioe 6G = A foe + ° =A fay x=0 fe (le Bens thot [at = 2 thawe _ = 2. (Es == th a2o bea lien -frad= lies (al = fim 2 =-1 B28 aoe ~ ate * Gen Grar= lien (2 = Men % — 1 aot paat zo * wo tad f Vien E02) Efe0? Adem aact ba otjomp Aismotinutly ot a= = lim —fear~ lien Fra) 2307 Lreic, bt € format anot = Hf fol =2= \ (peg Feed & 5 Fics > nes aoat Hea = _G, ie racine Hs Ficch leincl Bt x = =] F-freos C 27% ,H>I1 a - ke ene ay 18 Costionus ates! ‘\ zl SAS ) they Melee of ke ts 7} Erne Left beaced (reo Cea “Ete? = Li w-1 =7 oI- 22) ‘s Gree Une -fard= Len Copa ms 7 moat 221 Ky he 2 Cocsticrce it wa " (Gece Ere = Cr) 221 | tet Cored innit I rem —Eee d= Lien Ba -t = Ze=t I i 4327 xr 1 i | | Rigi breed Cent | | tien “Prod = Len Cored = [ [at z= i Ly clefrol Continent ty i lice Frxd= (en Fem) { x32- zo2t / | 2e-) =%3 jz i Qeze . L [ez2| L Noa} ae z Oszet Pe Cteae ad welof C cp 7 lies ta) = (ico -Fra) ot He zat xot i t _- or C~ Z | i C=4 | =