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The document contains 10 math word problems involving ratios and proportions. The problems cover topics such as finding missing terms in ratios, dividing amounts proportionally, and setting up and solving ratio equations.

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k.srujan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views

Quant

The document contains 10 math word problems involving ratios and proportions. The problems cover topics such as finding missing terms in ratios, dividing amounts proportionally, and setting up and solving ratio equations.

Uploaded by

k.srujan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RATIO (vuqikr)

(CLASSROOM SHEET)
1. In a bag, black tablet covers and white 6. Which of the following ratios is the
tablet covers are in the ratio 5 : 9. If there smallest?
are 450 white tablet covers, how many 3 : 4, 1 : 2 , 2 : 5, 1 : 3
black tablet covers are there in the bag? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk vuqikr lcls NksVk gS\
,d cSx esa] dkys VScysV doj vkSj lisQn VScysV3 : 4, 1 : 2 , 2 : 5, 1 : 3
doj 5 % 9 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mlesa 450 lisQn

r
SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 02)
VScysV doj gSa] rks cSx esa dkys VScysV dolZ dh

si
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 5
la[;k fdruh gksxh\ (c) 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 2

an by
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
7. If a : b = 2 : 3 and b : c = 6 : 8, then find
(a) 200 (b) 275 a : b : c.

n
(c) 225 (d) 250 ;fn a : b = 2 : 3 vkSj b : c = 6 : 8 gS] rksa :
2. A sum of Rs.2002 is divided among A, B
b : c Kkr djsaA

ja
and C in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6. Find the share
R s
of B in that? SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 01)
a th
2002 #i;s dh jkf'k dks 3%4 %6 ds vuqikr esa (a) 2 : 3 : 5 (b) 2 : 3 : 4
A, B vkSjC ds chp foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa (c) 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 3 : 6
B dk fgLlk Kkr dhft,A 8. If a : b = 5 : 8 and c : b = 4 : 3 . Then a : b :
ty a

(a) Rs.616 (b) Rs.610 c is equal to :


(c) Rs.462 (d) Rs.1510 ;fn a : b = 5 : 8 vkSjc : b = 4 : 3 gS] rks
a:b:
di M

3. If x : y = 1 : 2, find the value of (2x + 4y ) : c cjkcj gS %


(x + 4y). SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift 01)
;fn x : y = 1 : 2 gS] rks(2x + 4y ) : (x + 4y) (a) 15 : 24 : 28 (b) 5 : 6 : 8
dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 15 : 24 : 32 (d) 5 : 8 : 6
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 02) 9. If 3x = 5y = 4z then x : y : z is equal to:
(a) 10 : 9 (b) 8 : 7 ;fn 3x = 5y = 4z gS] rks
x : y : z cjkcj gS %
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 9 : 8 (a) 9 : 12 : 16 (b) 15 : 10 : 9
4. If a : b = 2 : 3, then find (5a + 3b) : (6a – (c) 20 : 12 : 15 (d) 8 : 5 : 3
2b) 10. A sum of Rs x is divided among A, B and
;fn a : b = 2 : 3 gS] rks
(5a + 3b) : (6a – 2b) C such that the ratio of shares of A and
A

B is 7:12 and that of B and C is 8 : 5. If


dk eku Kkr djsaA
the difference in the share of A and C is
SSC CGL 12/06/2019
Rs 214, then the value of x is.
(a) 19 : 6 (b) 3 : 2
x #i;s dh jkf'k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj
(c) 17 : 5 (d) 10 : 7
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fdA vkSjB ds 'ks;jksa dk
5. If (5x + 2y) : (10x + 3y) = 5 : 9, then
(2x2 + 3y2) : (4x2 + 9y2) = ? vuqikr 7 % 12 gS vkSj B vkSj C ds 'ks;jksa dk
;fn (5x + 2y) : (10x + 3y) = 5 : 9 gS] rks
(2x2 vuqikr 8 % 5 gSA ;fn A vkSjC ds fgLls dk varj
+ 3y2) : (4x2 + 9y2) = ? 214 #i;s gS] rksx dk ewY; gS %
SSC CGL Tier II 2018 SSC CGL Tier I 2018
(a) 31 : 87 (b) 10 : 27 (a) Rs.11556 (b) Rs.11128
(c) 16 : 47 (d) 1 : 3 (c) Rs.11770 (d) Rs.11342

[1]
11. Three numbers are in the ratio of 1 1 1 a b c
15. If a : b : c = : : , then : : =?
1 2 3 4 3 2 b c a
: : . The difference between the
2 3 4 1 1 1 a b c
greatest and the smallest number is 27. ;fn a : b : c = : : gS] rks : : =?
4 3 2 b c a
The smallest numbers is :
SSC CGL Tier II 2019
1 2 3 (a) 12 : 9 : 8 (b) 8 : 9 : 24
rhu la[;k,¡ : : ds vuqikr esa gS rks lcls
2 3 4 (c) 9 : 8 : 24 (d) 9 : 12 : 8
cM+h vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k ds chp dk varj 27
16. If a : b = 5 : 7 and c : d = 8 : 11 Find b : c
gSA lcls NksVh la[;k gS & ;fn a : b = 5 : 7 vkSjc : d = 8 : 11 gS rks
b:c

SSC CGL Tier I 2018


dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
(a) 16 : 15 (b) 15 : 16
(a) 81 (b) 40 (c) 12 : 17 (d) CND

si
(c) 72 (d) 54 17. The employees of three categories A, B and
12. If P : Q = 10 : 11 and Q : R = 11 : 12, C get their wages in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3.

an by
then P + Q : Q + R : R + P is: If they get increments of 5%, 10% and 15%
respectively , then what will be the new

n
;fn P : Q = 10 : 11 vkSj Q : R = 11 : 12 gS] ratio of their wages?
rksP + Q : Q + R : R + P D;k gS\ rhu Jsf.k;ksa
A, B vkSj C ds deZpkfj;ksa dks mudk

ja
osru 1%2 %3 ds vuqikr esa feyrk gSA ;fn mUgsa
R s
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 01)

(a) 21 : 23 : 22 Øe'k% 5»] 10» vkSj 15» dh o`f¼ feyrh gS] rks
a th
(b) 22 : 21 : 23 muds osru dk u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(c) 11 : 12 : 10 SSC CGL MTS 2018
(a) 21 : 44 : 69 (b) 7 : 22 : 23
ty a

(d) 23 : 22 : 21
(c) 21 : 22 : 23 (d) 7 : 21 : 23
13. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 and a
18. If a : b = 2 : 3, b : c = 4 : 5 and
di M

+ b + c = 27 , then what will be the value


c: d = 6 : 7. Find a : b : c : d.
1 1 1 ;fn a : b = 2 : 3, b : c = 4 : 5 vkSjc : d = 6 :
of : : ?
a b c 7 gS] rks
a : b : c : d dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 16 : 24 : 30 : 31 (b) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35
;fn (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 vkSj
(c) 72 : 54 : 15 : 32 (d) 8 : 32 : 50 : 71
1 1 1 19. If x : y = 6 : 5, y : z = 9 : 4 and
a + b + c = 27 gS] rks : : dk eku D;k z : w = 2 : 3, then what is the value of
a b c
x:z:w?
gksxk\ ;fn x : y = 6 : 5, y : z = 9 : 4 vkS j
SSC CGL Tier II 2018 z : w = 2 : 3 gS] rks
x : z : w dk eku D;k gS\
A

(a) 3 : 6 : 4 (b) 3 : 2 : 4 (a) 6: 2 : 3 (b) 27 : 10 : 15


(c) 4 : 3 : 6 (d) 3 : 4 : 2 (c) 7 : 6 : 9 (d) 9 : 4 : 6
20. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the
14. If a, b and c are positive numbers such
ratio of the first to the second is 2:3 and
that (a2 + b2): (b2 + c2) : (c2 + a2) = 34 :
that of the second to the third is 5:8, then
61 : 45, then b – a : c – b : c – a = ______.
the third number is:
;fn a, b vkSjc rhu ,slh /ukRed la[;k,a gSa fd rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 98 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k dk
(a2 + b2): (b2 + c2) : (c2 + a2) = 34 : 61 : nwljh ls vuqikr 2%3 gS vkSj nwljh la[;k dk rhljh
45 gS] rks b – a : c – b : c – a = ______|
la[;k ls vuqikr 5%8 gS] rks rhljh la[;k dkSu&lh gS\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022 SSC CGL 18/04.2022 (Shift 01)
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 : 3 (a) 20 (b) 48
(c) 3 : 1 : 2 (d) 3 : 2 : 1 (c) 30 (d) 49

[2]
21. A certain sum is divided among A, B, C 24. A sum of Rs 46,800 is divided among A,
and D such that the ratio of the shares B, C and D in such a way that the ratio of
of A : B = 1 : 3 ; B : C = 2 : 5 ; C : D = 2 : the combined share of A and D to the
3. If the difference between the shares of combined share of B and C is 8 : 5. The
B and D is Rs 6,435, then the total sum ratio of the share of B to that of C is 5: 4.
(in Rs) is: A receives Rs 18,400. If x is the difference
,d fuf'pr /ujkf'k dks A, B, C vkSjD esa bl between the shares of A and B and y is the
difference between the shares of C and D,
izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd bu fgLlksa dk
then what is the value of (x – y) (in Rs)?
vuqikr A : B = 1 : 3 ; B : C = 2 : 5; C : D = 46,800 :i;s dh jkf'k dks] A, B, C vkSjD esa
2 : 3 gSA ;fnB vkSjD ds fgLlksa ds chp varj
bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd A vkSjD ds
:i;s 6435 gS] rks dqy /ujkf'k dk ;ksx (:i;s la;qDr fgLls dk]B vkSjC ds la;qDr fgLls ls vuqikr
esa) fdruk gS\ 8 : 5 gSAB ds fgLls dk]C ds fgLls ls vuqikr5 :

r
SSC Phase IX 2022
4 gSAA dks18,400 :i;s feyrs gSaA ;fnA vkSjB

si
(a) 15,477 (b) 17,457 ds fgLlksa ds chp dk varj x gS vkSjC vkSjD ds

an by
(c) 14,775 (d) 17,745 fg Llks a ds chp dk va r j y g S ] r ks
22. A sum of Rs 2,310 is divided between A, (x – y) dk eku (:i;s esa) fdruk gS\

n
B and C such that the ratio of the shares
SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022
of B and C is 3 : 5 and the ratio of the

ja
shares of C and A is 4 : 9. What is the (a) 6500 (b) 7000
R s
difference (in Rs) between the shares of (c) 5000 (d) 6000
25. A, B and C divide an amount of Rs 10,500
a th
A and C?
amongst themselves in the ratio 5 : 7 :
:i;s 6300 dh jkf'k dks A, B, C vkSjD esa bl 9, respectively. If each one gets Rs 500
izdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fdA vkSj D ds more, then what will be the ratio of the
la;qDr fgLls dkB vkSjC ds la;qDr fgLls ls vuqikr
ty a

amounts with A, B and C?


11 % 10 gS vkSj B vkSjD ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr A, B vkSj C rhuksa #- 10]500 dh jkf'k dks vkil
di M

8 % 9 gSA ;fn C dks :i;s 1560 feyrs gSa] rksA esa Øe'k% 5%7%9 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
vkSjB ds fgLlksa esa fdruk varj (:i;s esa) gS\ ;fn çR;sd dks #- 500 vf/d feyrs gS] rksA, B
SSC Phase IX 2022 vkSjC dh jkf'k;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 240 (b) 750 SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(c) 450 (d) 990 (a) 3 : 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 6 : 7
23. A sum of 6,300 is divided among A, B, C (c) 5 : 7 : 9 (d) 7 : 9 : 11
and D such that the ratio of the combined 26. A sum of Rs 7,410 is divided between A,
share of A and D to the combined share B and C such that the ratio of the share
of B and C is 11 : 10 and the ratio of the of A to the combined share of B and C is
shares of B and D is 8 : 9. If C receives 9:17 and the ratio of the share of C to the
A

Rs 1,560, then what is the difference (in combined share of A and B is 5 : 8. What
Rs) between the shares of A and B ? is the ratio of the shares of B and C?
6]300 dh jkf'k dksA, B, C vkSj D esa bl çdkj 7]410 #i;s dh jkf'k dks A, B vkSj C ds chp
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd A vkSj D ds la;qÙkQ bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd A ds fgLls
fgLls dkB vkSjC ds la;qÙkQ fgLls ls vuqikr 11%10 dk B vkSjC ds la;qÙkQ fgLls ls vuqikr 9 % 17 gS
gS vkSjB vkSj D ds 'ks;jksa dk vuqikr 8 % 9 gSA vkSjC ds fgLls dk A vkSj B ds la;qÙkQ fgLls ls
;fn C dks 1]560 #i;s feyrs gSa] rks
A vkSj B ds vuqikr 5 % 8 gSAB vkSj C ds 'ks;jksa dk vuqikr
'ks;jksa ds chp dk varj (# esa) D;k gS\ D;k gS\
SSC Phase IX 2022 SSC Phase IX 2022
(a) 180 (b) 240 (a) 13 : 17 (b) 7 : 10
(c) 120 (d) 160 (c) 9 : 10 (d) 8 : 9

[3]
27. If A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 2 : 3
and D : E = 3 : 4, then what is B : E equal Questions Based on Coins
to? 33. In one bag 50 paisa, 25 paisa and 1 rupee
;fn A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 2 : coins are in the ratio of 5 : 8 : 1. If the total
cost of all the coins is Rs.55 then how
3 vkSjD : E = 3 : 4 gS] rks
B : E fdlds cjkcj
many coins of 25 paisa are in the bag ?
gS\ ,d cSax esa 50 iSls] 25 iSls vkSj 1 #i;s ds flDds
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 1 : 8 5 %8 %1 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn lHkh flDdksa dh
(c) 3 : 8 (d) 4 : 1 dqy dher 55 #i;s gS] rks cSx esa 25 iSls ds fdrus
flDds gSa\
28. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then (mp + nr
+ ot) : (mq + ns + ou) = ? SSC CPO 2018
(a) 25 (b) 10

r
;fn p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 gS] rks
(mp + (c) 50 (d) 80

si
nr + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) = ? 34. In a bag, the ratio of the number of Rs.2,
Rs.1 and 50 paise coins is 3 : 4 : 5. If the
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3

an by
total amount in the bag is Rs 250, then
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 2 how many ` 1 coins are there ?
,d cSax esa` 2] ` 1 vkSj 50 iSls ds flDds dh

n
29. If a : b = c : d = e : f = 1 : 2, then (pa + qc
+ re) : (pb + qd + rf) is la[;k dk vuqikr 3 %4 %5 gSA ;fn ;fn cSax esa

ja
dqy jkf'k` 250 gS] rks cSx`esa
1 ds fdrus flDds gSa\
R s
;fn a : b = c : d = e : f = 1 : 2, gS] rks
(pa +
SSC CGL MTS 2018
qc + re) : (pb + qd + rf) = ?
a th
(a) 70 (b) 100
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 60 (d) 80
35. A man has few coins of ` 1 rupee, 50 p
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
ty a

1 1 1
30. If a : (b + c) = 5 : 7 , b : (c + a) = 7 : 9, and 25 p in the ratio :
. If the :
then find c : (a + b). 2 3 4
di M

number of 50p coins is 96. Find the total


;fn a : (b + c) = 5 : 7 , b : (c + a) = 7 : 9 amount of coins?
gS] rks
c : (a + b) dk eku Kkr djsaA ,d vkneh ds ikl ` 1] 50 iSls vkSj 25 iSls ds
1 1 1
(a) 4 : 41 (b) 20 : 41 : : vuqikr esa dqN flDds gSaA ;fn 50 iSls
2 3 4
(c) 21 : 41 (d) 7 : 41
ds flDdksa dh la[;k 96 gS rks flDdksa dh dqy jkf'k
31. If a : (b + c) = 1 : 3 , c : (a + b) = 5 : 7, Kkr djsaA
then find b : (a + c). (a) 312 (b) 220
(c) 210 (d) 260
;fn a : (b + c) = 1 : 3 , c : (a + b) = 5 : 7 36. Atul purchased Bread costing Rs 20 and gave
gS] rks
b : (a + c) dk eku Kkr djsaA a 100 rupee note to the shopkeeper gave
A

the balance gave the balance money in coins


(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 5
of denomination Rs 2, Rs 5 and Rs 10. If
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 4 these coins are in the ratio 5:4:1, then how
32. If (a + b + c) : d = 17 : 3 , (a + c + d) : b many Rs 5 coins did the shopkeeper give?
= 3 : 1 , (a + b + d) : c = 3 : 2, then find vrqy 20 #i;s Ø; ewY; okyk czsM [kjhnrk gS vksj
(b + c + d) : a. nqdkunkj dks 100 :i;s dk uksV nsrk gSA nqdkunkj
;fn (a + b + c) : d = 17 : 3 , (a + c + d) : b = 3 2 #i;s] 5 #i;s vkSj 10 #i;s ewY; oxZ ds flDdksa
: 1 , (a + b + d) : c = 3 : 2 gS] rks (b + c + d)
esa 'ks"k /u nsrk gSA ;fn bu flDdksa dk vuqikr 5 % 4
% 1 gS] rks nqdkunkj 5 #i;s ds fdrus flDds nsrk gS\
: a dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 13/08/2021(Shift 03)
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 5 (a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1 (c) 8 (d) 4

[4]
37. In a bag there are coins of Rs.5, Rs.10 and 41. Two numbers A and B are in the ratio 5 :
Rs.20 denominations. The total number 2 . If 4 is added to each number then the
of coins in the bag is 240. If the number ratio becomes 9 : 4. If 5 is subtracted from
of coins of Rs.5, Rs.10 and Rs.20 each of the original numbers, then the
denominations are in the ratio of 2 : 3 : ratio of A and B will be:
5, then what is the total amount of money
in the bag?
nks la[;k,¡A vkSj B 5 %2 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn
izR;sd la[;k esa 4 tksM+ fn;k tk, rks vuqikr
%4 9
,d cSx esa 5 :i;s] 10 :i;s vkSj 20 :i;s ewY;oxZ
gks tkrk gSA ;fn izR;sd ewy la[;k esa ls 5 ?kVk
ds flDds gSaA cSx esa flDdksa dh dqy la[;k 240 gSA
;fn 5 :i;s] 10 :i;s vkSj 20 :i;s ewY;oxZ ds fn;k tk, rks A vkSjB dk vuqikr gksxk %
flDdksa dh la[;k 2 % 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks SSC CHSL 2018
cSx eas dqy fdruk /ujkf'k gS\ (a) 3 : 1 (b) 8 : 3

r
SSC MTS 12/07/2022 (Shift- 02) (c) 7 : 2 (d) 4 : 1

si
(a) Rs.3540 (b) Rs.4600 42. The numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. If 5 is
(c) Rs.4620 (d) Rs.3360 subtracted from the first number and six

an by
is added to the second number, then the
Questions Based on Addition ratio becomes 5 : 12. What would the ratio

n
become when eight is added to each
or Subtraction number?

ja
R s
38. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4. On nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 2%3 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k
increasing each of them by 30, the ratio ls 5 ?kVk;k tkrk gS vkSj nwljh la[;k esa Ng tksM+k
a th
becomes 9:10. The numbers are.
tkrk gS] rks vuqikr 5 % 12 gks tk,xkA tc izR;sd
nks la[;k,¡ 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA muesa dks
ls izR;sd
la[;k esa vkB tksM+k tk,xk rks vuqikr fdruk gksxk\
30 ls c<+kus ij vuqikr %
910 gks tkrk gSA la[;k,¡ gSa%
ty a

SSC CGL 20/08/2021(Shift 03)


SSC CHSL 2018
(a) 14 : 11
(a) 30, 40 (b) 15, 20
di M

(c) 12, 16 (d) 18, 24 (b) 14 : 19


39. The ratio of two numbers A and B is 5 : (c) 11 : 14
8. If 5 is added to each of A and B, then
(d) 19 : 14
the ratio of A and B becomes 2 : 3. The
sum of A and B is: 43. On a tree, there are some parrots and some
pigeons in the ratio of 7 : 9, respectively.
A vkSjB nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 % 8 gSA
A ;fn
After an hour, 8 parrots fly away, and 6
vkSjB esa ls izR;sd esa 5 tksM+k tkrkAgS]
vkSj
rks pigeons and 10 sparrows come and sit on
B dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gks tkrk gSA A vkSjB dk the tree. The ratio of the parrots and the
;ksxiQy Kkr djsaA pigeons on the tree now is 1 : 4. What is
SSC CGL 13/08/2021(Shift 02) the ratio of the parrots and the sparrows
A

that are now on the tree?


(a) 42 (b) 78
(c) 65 (d) 91 ,d isM+ ij dqN rksrs vkSj dqN dcwrj Øe'k% 7 %
40. Two numbers are in the ratio 7 : 5. On 9 ds vuqikr esa cSBs gSaA ,d ?kaVs ckn 8 rksrs mM
diminishing each of them by 40, the ratio tkrs gSa vkSj 6 dcwrj vkSj 10 xkSjS;k vkdj isM+ ij
becomes 27 : 17. The sum of the numbers is:
cSB tkrs gSaA vc isM+ ij rksrs vkSj dcwrjksa dk vuqikr
nks la[;k,¡ 7%5 ds vuqikr esa gSA muesa ls izR;sd
1 % 4 gSA vc isM+ ij rksrs vkSj xkSjS;ksa dk vuqikr
dks 40 ls de djus ij vuqikr 27 %17 gks tkrk
gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gS % Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 2018 SSC MTS 20/07/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) 300 (b) 240 (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 325 (d) 275 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 4 : 5

[5]
44. Two numbers are in the ratio
3 : 5. If 13 is subtracted from each, the Income & Expenditure
new numbers are in the ratio 10 : 21. If 5 Based Questions
is added to each of the original numbers
, then the ratio becomes: 47.The ratio of the monthly incomes of A and
nks la[;k,¡ 3%5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn izR;sd esa ls B is 11 : 13 and the ratio of their
13 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks ubZ la[;k,¡
%2110ds vuqikr expenditures is 9:11. If both of them
manage to save Rs. 4000 per month, then
esa gksrh gSA ;fn izR;sd ewy la[;kesda 5 tksM+ fn;k
find the difference in their income (in Rs.)
tk, rks vuqikr gks tkrk gS %
A vkSjB dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 11%13 gS vkSj
SSC CGL Tier II 2018
muds O;; dk vuqikr 9%11 gSA ;fn os nksuksa izfrekg
(a) 5 : 7 4000 :i;s dh cpr djrs gSa] rks mudh vk; (:i;s

r
(b) 23 : 33 esa)dk varj Kkr dhft,A

si
(c) 4 : 5 SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)

an by
(d) 19 : 30
(a) 2500 (b) 3200
45. Monthly salaries of Anil and Kumud are (c) 4000 (d) 3000

n
in the ratio 19:17. If Anil and Kumud get
48. Ratio of monthly incomes of A and B is
salary hike of Rs. 2000 and Rs. 1000

ja
4 : 5 respectively. Ratio of monthly savings
respectively, then the ratio in their salaries
R s
of A and B is 14 : 19 respectively. If the
become 8:7. What is the present salary of
monthly expenditure of A and B is Rs.1200
a th
Kumud after increased (in Rs.)?
each, then what is the difference between
vfuy vkSj dqeqn dk ekfld osru 19 % 17 ds the monthly incomes of A and B?
vuqikr esa gSA ;fn vfuy vkSj dey ds osru esa A rFkkB dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 :
ty a

Øe'k% 2000 :i;s vkSj 1000 :i;s dh o`f¼ gksrh 5 gSAA rFkkB dh ekfld cpr dk vuqikr Øe'k%
gS] rks muds osru dk vuqikr 8 % 7 gks tkrk gSA14 % 19 gSA ;fnA rFkkB eas ls izR;sd dk ekfld
di M

dqeqn dk orZeku osru (:i;s esa) D;k gS\ O;; 1200 #i;s gks] rksA rFkkB dh ekfld vk;
SSC CGL 24/08/2021(Shift 02) ds chp fdruk varj gS\
(a) 38000 SSC CGL Mains (08/08/2022)
(b) 18000 (a) Rs.2000
(c) 34000 (b) Rs.5000
(d) 35000 (c) Rs.4000
46. The ratio in the number of students in (d) Rs.1000
three classes is 3 : 4 : 5. If 20 students are 49. The ratio of monthly incomes of A and B
increased in every class, then this ratio
A

is 4 : 5 and that of their monthly


becomes 4 : 5 : 6. What was the original expenditure is 3 : 8. If the income of A
number of students in these classes taken is equal to the expenditure of B, then what
together ? is the ratio of savings of A and B?
rhu d{kkvksa esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk %vuqikr
4 %5 3 A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 4%5 gS vkSj
gSA ;fn izR;sd d{kk esa 20 fo|kFkhZ c<+k fn, tk,amuds ekfld O;; dk vuqikr 3 % 8 gSA ;fn
A dh
rks ;g vuqikr 4%5 %6 gks tkrk gSA bu d{kkvksa esavk; B ds O;; ds cjkcj gS] rksA vkSj B dh
dqy feykdj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ewy la[;k fdruh Fkh\ cpr dk vuqikr D;k gS\
SSC MTS 2018 SSC CGL 20/08/2021(Shift 02)
(a) 280 (b) 240 (a) 8 : 3 (b) 2 : 5
(c) 320 (d) 300 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 8

[6]
50. The ratio of income of A to that of B is 2
53. The income of A is of B's income and
5 3
4 : 3. The expenditure of A is of his 3
12
the expenditure of A is of B's
4
7 1
income and the expenditure of B is expenditure. If of the income of B is
15 3
of his income, The difference between equal to the expenditure of A, then the
their expenditures is Rs. 4,500. Find the ratio of the savings of A to those of B is:
2
income of B. A dh vk; B dh vk; dh gS vkSj
A dk O;;]
3
A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gSAA dk
3 1
B ds O;; dk gSA ;fnB dh vk; dk A ds
5 4 3
O;; mldh vk; dk gS vkSjB dk O;; mldh

r
12 O;; ds cjkcj gS] rksA dh cpr dk B dh cpr
ls vuqikr Kkr djsaA

si
7
vk; dk gSA muds O;; dk varj #- 4]500 gSA SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022

an by
15
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 3 : 5
B dh vk; Kkr dhft,A (c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 4

n
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03) 54. The ratio of the incomes of A and B in
the last year was 4: 3. The ratios of their

ja
(a) Rs. 49,625 (b) Rs. 48,625 individual incomes in the last year and
R s
(c) Rs. 51,625 (d) Rs. 50,625 the present year are 3 : 4 and 5 : 6,
a th
respectively. If their total income in the
51. The ratio of the income of A to that of B
present year is Rs 24.12 lakhs, then the
is 5:7. A and B save Rs.4000 and Rs.5000
sum of the income (in Rs lakhs) of A in the
respectively. If the expenditure of A is
last year and that of B in the present year is:
ty a

2 fiNys o"kZ A esavkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikr 4 % 3


equal to 6 6 % of the expenditure of B
FkkA fiNys o"kZ vkSj orZeku o"kZ esa mudh O;fDrx
di M

3
, then the total income of A and B is : vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 3 % 4 vkSj 5 % 6 gSA
;fn orZeku o"kZ esa mudh dqy vk; :i;s 24-12
A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 5 % 7 gSAA vkSj
yk[k gS] rks fiNys o"kZ A dh
esavk; vkSj orZeku
B Øe'k% 4000 #i;s vkSj 5000 #i;s cpkrs gSaA
o"kZ esa
B dh vk; (:i;s yk[k esa) dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
2 SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
;fn A dk O;;] B ds 6 6 % O;; ds cjkcj
3 (a) 22.17 (b) 21.28
gS] rks
A vkSjB dh dqy vk; gS % (c) 10.98 (d) 20.52
55. The ratio of the incomes of A and B in
(a) Rs.25,200 (b) Rs.24,000 2020 was 5 : 4. The ratios of their
(c) Rs.26,400 (d) Rs.28,800 individual incomes in 2020 and 2021 were
A

52. The income of A and B are in the ratio 4 : 5 and 2: 3, respectively. If the total
5 : 3. The expenses of A, B and C are in income of A and B in 2021 was 7,05,600,
then what was the income (in Rs) of B in
the ratio 8 : 5 : 2. If C spends Rs.2000
2021?
and B saves Rs.700, then A saves.
o"kZ 2020 esa]
A vkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikr 5 % 4
A vkSj B dh vk; 5 %3 ds vuqikr esa gSA A, B
FkkA o"kZ 2020 vkSj 2021 esa] mudh O;fDrxr vk;
vkSjC dk O;; 8 %5 %2 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn
C,
ds vuqikr Øe'k% 4 % 5 vkSj 2 % 3 FksA ;fn 2021
2000 #i;s [kpZ djrk gS vkSj
B, 700 #i;s cpkrk
esaA vkSjB dh vk; (:i;s esa) fdruh Fkh\
gS] rks
A dh cpr D;k gksxkh\
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) Rs.1500 (b) Rs.1000 (a) 3,45,600 (b) 2,79,700
(c) Rs.500 (d) Rs.250 (c) 3,60,000 (d) 4,25,900

[7]
56. The ratio of last year income of A, B 59. The ratio of the number of employees (male
and C is 3 : 4 : 5. While the ratio of and female) in offices A and B is 2 : 3. The
their last year income to current year ratio of the female employees in A and B
income is 4 : 5, 2 : 3 and 3 : 4. If is 1 : 2, and the ratio of the female
employees in A to the total employees in A
their total current year income is Rs.
is 1:3. What is the ratio of the male
98,500, then find out the present
employees in A and B?
income of (B + C).
dk;kZy;ksa
A vkSjB esa deZpkfj;ksa (iq#"k vkSj efgyk)
A, B vkSj C dh fiNys o"kZ dh vk; dk dh la[;k dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSAA vkSj B esa efgyk
vuqikr 3%4 %5 gS] tcfd mudh fiNys o"kZ deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr 1 % 2 gS] AvkSjesa efgyk
dh vk; dk orZeku o"kZ dh vk; ls vuqikr deZpkfj;ksa dk dqy deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr
A esa 1 % 3
Øe'k% 4%5] 2 %3 vkSj 3%4 gSA ;fn mudh gSA
A vkSjB esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr fdruk gS\

r
orZeku o"kZ dh dqy vk; 98]500
#i;s gS rks(B SSC Phase IX 2022
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 6
+ C) dh orZeku vk; Kkr djsaA

si
(c) 4 : 5 (d) 3 : 2
(a) Rs.72000 60. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of

an by
(b) Rs.74000 land and water is 3 : 5. The land and water
in northern hemisphere is 7 : 9. Then what

n
(c) Rs.76000
is the ratio of land and water in southern
(d) Rs.78000 hemisphere?

ja
i`Foh dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr%35
57.
R s
A , B and C spend 80% , 85% and 75% of
their income respectively. If their gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe %vkSj 9 gSAikuh
fiQj7
a th
savings are in the ratio 8 : 9 : 20 and the nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gS
difference between the incomes of A and (a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 11
C is Rs.18000, then the income of B is: (c) 9 : 2 (d) 3 : 2
ty a

A, B vkSj C viuh vk; dk Øe'k% 80»] 85» 61. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of
land and water is 1 : 2. The ratio of land
vkSj 75» [kpZ djrs gSaA ;fn mudh cpr%98%20
di M

and water in northern hemisphere is 2 : 7.


ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj
A vkSj C dh vk; ds chp In half of the regions of southern hemisphere
dk varj 18]000 #i;s gS] rksB dh vk; gS % the ratio of land and water is 3 : 2, then find
the ratio of water : land on the other half
SSC CGL TIER II 2018
of the southern hemisphere.
(a) Rs.24000 i`Foh dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr%12
(b) Rs.27000 gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa Hkwfe vkSj ikuh%7dk vuqikr 2
(c) Rs.30000 gSA nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z ds {ks=kksa ds vk/s fgLls esa
(d) Rs.36000 vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr % 32 gS rks 'ks"k vk/s nf{k.kh
xksyk¼Z ds vk/s fgLls esa ikuh vkSj Hkwfe dk vuqikr
Miscellaneous Questions Kkr djsaA
A

58. If (x – 2y + 8z) : (y – 3z + 4w) : (4x + 5z – (a) 32 : 13 (b) 22 : 13


7w) = 3 : 4 : 7 then find (c) 13 : 32 (d) 28 : 13
62. The expenses of a family on wheat,
6 x + 2 y  17w vegetables and oil are in the ratio 12 : 8 :
=?
w 5. The prices of these items increased by
50%, 25% and 40%, respectively. The total
;fn (x – 2y + 8z) : (y – 3z + 4w) : (4x + 5z – expenses of the family on these items
increased by:
6 x + 2 y  17w
7w) = 3 : 4 : 7 gS] rks =? ,d ifjokj dk xsagw] lfCt;ksa vkSj rsy ij O;; 12 %
w
8 % 5 ds vuqikr eas gSA bu oLrqvksa ds ewY; esa Øe'k
(a) 5 (b) 6 50»] 25» vkSj 40» dh o`f¼ gks xbZA bu oLrqvksa ij
(c) 7 (d) 8 ifjokj ds O;; esa fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f¼ gksxh\

[8]
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 1) 66. The value of a stone is proportional to the
square of its weight. A stone worth Rs.
(a) 40% (b) 38%
Rs.1,20,000 is broken into two pieces in
(c) 44% (d) 42%
the ratio of 2 : 3. What is the total price
63. Salaries of B, C, D and E are in the ratio of the two small stones?
of 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 respectively. Their salaries
are increased by 20 percent, 30 percent, fdlh iRFkj dk eku mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh
40 percent and 50 percent respectively. gksrk gSA :i;s 1]20]000 ewY; ds ,d iRFkj dks 2
If the increased salary of D is Rs.560, then % 3 ds vuqikr esa nks VqdM+ksa esa rksM+k tkrk g
what is the sum of the original salaries NksVs iRFkjksa dk dqy ewY; fdruk gS\
of B , C, D and E?
SSC MTS 07/07/2022 (Shift- 01)
B, C, D vkSjE ds osru Øe'k%2 : 3 : 4 : 5 ds
(a) Rs. 68,400 (b) Rs. 62,400
vuqikr eas gSA muds osru esa Øe'k% 20 izfr'kr] 30

r
(c) Rs. 66,500 (d) Rs. 65,400
izfr'kr] 40 izfr'kr vkSj 50 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ dh

si
xbZ gSA ;fnD dk c<+k gqvk osru #Ik;s 560 rks
gks]67. The cost of a diamond is directly
proportional to the square of its weight.The
B, C, D vkSjE ds ewy osruksa dk ;ksx fdruk gS\

an by
cost of a 14 gm diamond is Rs.2560. This
SSC CGL Mains (08/08/2022) diamond got broken down into two pieces

n
(a) Rs.1260 (b) Rs.1820 in the ratio of 5 : 9. How much loss percent
(c) Rs.1560 (d) Rs.1400 is incurred due to this breakage? (Correct

ja
to two decimal places)
64.
R s
A gold broken into three parts, the ratio
of weight of three parts is 3 : 4 : 5. The ,d ghjs dk ewY; mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh
a th
price of gold is directly proportional to its
gSA ,d 14 gm ds ghjs dk ewY; #i;s 2560 gSA
square weight. If there is loss of ` 23,500
after breaking gold then what was the ;g ghjk 5 % 9 ds vuqikr esa nks VqdM+ksa esa Vw
starting price of gold? tkrk gSA blds VwVus ds dkj.k fdrus izfr'kr dh
ty a

gkfu gqbZ gS\


,d lksuk rhu fgLls esa VwV x;kA bu rhuksa fgLls ds
di M

otu dk vuqikr 3 %4 %5 gSA lksus dh dher blds (n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh mÙkj nhft,)
otu ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh gSA ;fn ;s lksuk VwVus SSC CGL Mains (08/08/2022)
ij ` 23]500 dk uqelku gqvk rks lksus dh ewy dher (a) 53.47 percent
D;k Fkh\ (b) 49.71 percent
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(c) 55.41 percent
(a) Rs.30,000 (b) Rs.36,000
(d) 45.92 percent
(c) Rs.40,000 (d) Rs.46,000
68. In an examination, the success to failure
65. The Price of a semi-precious stone
ratio was 5 : 2. Had the number of failures
weighing 48 g, is Rs 2,30,400. It is broken
been 14 more, then the success to failure
into two pieces whose weights are in the
A

ratio would have been 9 : 5. The total


ration of 5 : 7. If the price is proportional
number of candidates who appeared for the
to the square of the weight, then the loss
examination was:
(in Rs) incurred, is:
48 xzke otu okys ,d v¼Z dherh iRFkj dh dher ,d ijh{kk esa] liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk dk vuqikr
2]30]400 #i;s gSA bls nks VqdM+ksa esa foHkkftr 5fd;k
%2 FkkA ;fn vliQy vH;FkhZ dh la[;k 14 vf/
x;k gS] ftudk otu 5% 7 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn d gksrh] rks liQyrk vkSj vliQyrk dk vuqikr%
95
dher otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gS] rks gqbZ gkfu gksrkA bl ijh{kk esa dqy fdrus vH;FkhZ 'kkfey gq, Fks\
(#i;s esa) gS% (a) 121
SSC CGL MTS 2020 (b) 196
(a) 112000 (b) 40000 (c) 126
(c) 118400 (d) 78400 (d) 128

[9]
69. In an examination, the number of students 70. In an election four candidates were there
who passed and the number of students who in the fray, out of which three were
failed were in the ratio 25: 4. If one more nominated from the three national parties
student had appeared and passed and the and they got votes in a ratio of 2 : 3 : 4.
number of failed students was 3 less than The total votes polled were 1,89,000 and
earlier, the ratio of passed students to failed the fourth candidate got 18,000 votes. The
students would have become 22: 3. What votes obtained by the three candidates of
is the difference between the number of the national parties are respectively:
students who, initially, passed the (assuming all votes valid)
examination and the number of students
who failed the examination? ,d pquko esa pkj mEehnokj eSnku esa Fks] ftuesa ls
,d ijh{kk esa] mÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k rhuvkSj
dks rhu jk"Vªh; nyksa }kjk ukekafdr fd;k x;k Fkk
vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk vuqikrvkSj 25%mUgsa 2 % 3 % 4 ds vuqikr esa oksV feys FksA d

r
4 FkkA ;fn ,d vkSj Nk=k mifLFkr gq, vkSj mÙkh.kZ oksV 1]89]000 Fks vkSj pkSFks mEehnokj dks 18]00

si
gq, vkSj vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dh la[;k igys dh rqyuk oksV feys FksA jk"Vªh; nyksa ds rhuksa mEehnokjksa ds
esa 3 de Fkh] rks mÙkh.kZ Nk=kksa dk vuqikr vuqÙkh.kZ
fdrus oksV feys\ (lHkh oksVksa dks oS| ekfu,)

an by
Nk=kksa dh la[;k 22%3 gks tkrhA çkjaHk esa ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 02)

n
djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k vkSj ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ
(a) 38,000, 57,000 and 76,000
gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk varj fdruk gS\

ja
(b) 34,000, 51,000 and 68,000
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
R s
(a) 132 (b) 126 (c) 36,000, 54,000 and 72,000
a th
(c) 174 (d) 150 (d) 40,000, 60,000 and 80,000
ty a
di M

Answer Key

1. (d) 2.(a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
A

11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(d) 17.(a) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(b) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(d)

31.(a) 32.(d) 33.(d) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(c) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(c) 40.(a)

41. (a) 42.(b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (d) 46. (b) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (d)

51.(b) 52.(a) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58. (a) 59. (c) 60. (b)

61. (a) 62.(a) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(c) 70.(a)

[ 10 ]

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