Envion et UNIT:I.

EnviMoment i clesuve c/
Ehviho Lolicta eay tal
Shun total Eneicle
ane ludes aggnegates Condihen anl
'Milleu aNe

Ac. to
totalliy envioumentalys
mlbiea
t The
evionment.

Jcondig to Ubiveyal eylapao lia ,

Payicd e laelohmemt

Ace to Websten ^ Diihnany, Envioument

I the AUim total s all extena conditay
and snpltenceA fehig the life amd
dovlepmet ef am
6
Envigohaent cu, the Um
total of al oniya
a iiy organja
natsal ee e l othe
provid e
conlhon on
lvelopet anl s oell an
damgen f
damagei
 awnen. huaentrl enso
rotect
Envjnowmemte
h
oMhen. hopulotamd Hunan
vnoend. sielotecl
to muen Socal
aye, zme
91aen, aud
manageme Diactes
Connevett Econyten
umeutal qebyel Euvironmentul
Availalnlihy
9enouAceA. matuscl
em. control tes
ny amcl pollon Plaste halliom, an
pallwater gulated
to hazasds as
Sof water,UndesgsOUnd Clamge,
luton. enegY to
e. biodiveity conevoiim,
tel Seience
enviohmentol Basically
Evionmeut Scohes
lte. vao, waler oaleor, lunicl'ay,
ats Siven, moutai, land, olnt,
clovl, auin, sucl
as, componeta Lining
all naludes 9 -Abioth'c
fg,evinbwent
bactesia. algae,
he mcho amd 9rehiles insects.
at, bida, aninalo, as. SoclO9gawy
iiy all evinoumet-it
nalude Biotc -
Categoien too tnto diided
ily emvinonment
aore componenta
the &
Envinonmant þonent Com
 Jmportemce d Ényi-okmental Shcbes.
Ae to Naticnal educat Poley 1986,
Jt Hhe baie Meed to love lop Conseioysnen
envhohmet
n all the cihzemy odin
olden pecple o l
subject envioknset Alovlol
evesy tiell.The euey shuge y eoucal on
be eiclade d at
mp featwnen af envihenmet ase.
- Some
Euvihonent flays an impogtant ole im
Hie bealty ivig bunman beigs
theme
-Jt matte becawe it i He omly

ito pont syten oleteds

numanityi eutihe all He emvihohmetal
well- beg
fackrs
Ewvijoet hlay amihontat sclenole nSagai
auin
gieaon e ervonment i
- tnoter becawe t i c

too.
Day e celebatocl amvally
wonlel emuisioumt.t
W
Ecegste'A bicli Commy wity camst lie in
am envishoument oluit thlieu amel yuta is
mated and enengy heaisbi enta o pouide
othen ComNoy. The brotic Commmsyod

maten Ccheniz elemet) cycle ad emengy o

called Ecanste
The tesm 'Ecosys TEM' was
A. G Tamley wn 1935. He leineel eeytem
te syatem grenltig rom the sitegsat'om yall
te ig foteru te enwhenmet.
hon

oitte
A namel tAemce Concenel
emvhonment.
internelataslu o onganimy amed taein
Faten y Modenn Ecelogy: Eugeme odum l1913-2002)
- Ramleo jilra (1408-1918)
Fathen Eoelegy in Tucb'a
he mc
odam (149): deines ecoytem
fondamental vt cealegy , wlick
thehe non living
mclulen both the osnganAaned prootien
emvinonmemt, eack nlrenuiy te on te mantemce
Mecenay en
Hhen and eact beig necenay
the otthen
 2
The coneht of an ecnytem cam te otheaated
ty the fact tut anin depemcd ton the plamta
disnect tinconeetly do foocl- Planit,on the
othe han ae Galable tuein
fool, but
ubon the abiohe emuoeto getting Lgt,
caaten, Ganton dion de, min enal alt
Bubrtemce
 Trub water eegyste
a) lontc
b) Lotic
c) wtlamda
) Manine ceomtem
2) Ternetrid conyte
) Fenut kcanyten
) Gaanlamd Econte
u) Mouutaun Ecemten
w) Denet scagtemm.
Ecaytem Ecgsystemhee operate dy by oyselvea
A) Nadusme meles natual Comdt
man. here
ty
wwithout aay majos intenfenence
funtba livdean
Econyto- Foune on damed, Fosut
a) Ternutrial Corasslamed,Duet econystemg
ete'
b) Aqmadbe Ecgytem- 9t i clivideel ainto
) Freal Jaten Jt muy be datic Ronnig onte

Lentic (stamelig coate lahe

) Maine Waten:- Lihe ocean and eas -

B) Asttid Gcomte
olict condtimA
medlfed by ma
Aqm," Zoo, Cullivated
atea
 clivitad eto töo Conb
n ecytem may te
an
Egytemenalden
The abelic comened
bot oil, pol, myidusa,
Plyial Jeab1sun anchdes
etewlle chemwcl fealusu .

minenal an wn
wate,ganen as oxygem, ad clemicala
mclude .he kiel
Sulfs, Cnbom,net eontemmay
olicl ase

(Lioig):-The briatii comhonan y

be lividea'
Tiot Componount
Gomjonans (Paadsem):
A) Autetsatlit
Autetrplut Gomponen Yscestte
He ptocea
an
a poclucers
They asu alro kaeu
potyntes
B) Hetretpic comjomnto(onmey):
here are levore,
divideot an,
aute tryTyae mmvoges
CamiUOHen
 Componemta o am Econgteu.
1)Aioke Factog
)cimtic Facteu
C- Rain, Temp*
)Edaplic Factay'
ey- Sol, p*, Mineal,
2) Biotc Factou' Topoqraply.
) Producen
- Gneen
i)Copoyi plato, Autotaopb.
e:- Pinny, Secondam,
Heenotsn Tehay , Guatennay
) Decompepens, -
 Henvosun Thene Galleal
greem pla ony
teivoen, They c e alho callel an
Coyuney Camel ete
Co, Butolo, Goat, Deen,

") Casnivokea', - Tese oshganijny oliel feed om flet

n meat ae callec Camivou
ae alho calleol as Seln closy coynmes.
-Liom, Tigen, waly ee
Iu) Cmnmoes: There
an well an ylerl
meat ae aled mni'
- Humam beiiga 4 Dg

on olead
break Gomplex aganc coole
mtlen f ogaui'c compeuned e d mahe em
into simple
aveyleble for atotrplu. They snc lulen meuily
thoeteia u