41672021 Android - Overview -Tutoralspoint Android - Overview What is Android? €\ho an | @ DX Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies. Android offers a unified approach to application development for mobile devices which means developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on different devices powered by Android The first beta version of the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) was released by Google in 2007 where as the first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in September 2008. On June 27, 2012, at the Google /O conference, Google announced the next Android version, 4.1 Jelly Bean. Jelly Bean is an incremental update, with the primary aim of improving the user interface, both in terms of functionality and performance. The source code for Android is available under free and open source software licenses. Google publishes most of the code under the Apache License version 2.0 and the rest, Linux kernel changes, under the GNU General Public License version 2. Why Android ? hips ww ttorilspoint com/andreidiandroid_everviewchim wr41672024 Android - Overview -Tutoralspoint (arg Dope ad ‘Community Reach be rs Increased Marketing “ Reduced Gost of Y Development \ mae ee Android is a powerful operating system competing with Apple 4GS and supports great features. Few of them are listed below - Features of Android hitpsswwttorilspoint com/android‘android_overvewhim ar4162021 Sr.No. fi 10 Android - Overview - Tutoralspoint Feature & Description Beautiful UI Android OS basic screen provides a beautiful and intuitive user interface. Connectivity GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE, NFC and WiMAX. Storage SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is used for data storage purposes. Media support H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB, AAC, HE-AAC, AAC 5.1, MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP. Messaging SMS and MMS. Web browser Based on the open-source WebKit layout engine, coupled with Chrome's V8 JavaScript ‘engine supporting HTMLS5 and CSS3 Multi-touch Android has native support for multi-touch which was initially made available in handsets such as the HTC Hero. Multi-tasking User can jump from one task to another and same time various application can run simultaneously. Resizable widgets Widgets are resizable, so users can expand them to show more content or shrink them to save space. Multi-Language hips ww ttorilspoint com/android/android_everviewchim a741672021 Android - Overview -Tutoralspoint Supports single direction and bi-directional text. a com Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) is a service that lets developers send short message data to their users on Android devices, without needing a proprietary sync solution. 120 ow i Direct A technology that lets apps discover and pair directly, over a high-bandwidth peer-to- peer connection. 13 Android Beam A popular NFC-based technology that lets users instantly share, just by touching two NFC-enabled phones together. Android Applications Android applications are usually developed in the Java language using the Android Software Development Kit. Once developed, Android applications can be packaged easily and sold out either through a store such as Google Play, SlideME, Opera Mobile Store, Mobango, F-droid and the Amazon Appstore. Android powers hundreds of millions of mobile devices in more than 190 countries around the world. I's the largest installed base of any mobile platform and growing fast. Every day more than 1 million new Android devices are activated worldwide This tutorial has been written with an aim to teach you how to develop and package Android application. We will start from environment setup for Android application programming and then drill down to look into various aspects of Android applications. Categories of Android applications There are many android applications in the market. The top categories are - hips ww ttorilspoint com/andreidiandroid_everviewchim ar41672024 ®&H@ea Android ~ Overview - Tutorialspoint Music Sports Travel @ Weather Business 83 Reterence Social Media K utilities History of Android Multimedia Food & Drink Books Navigation Finance The code names of android ranges from A to N currently, such as Aestro, Blender, Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwitch, Jelly Bean, KitKat, Lollipop and Marshmallow, Let's understand the android history in a sequence, ve Ne Angad 16 Donut = Aadeod 40 tee Cream Sandvich What is API level? =—*¢ Andiois Andi ndtoit 20 22 22 Edair Froyo Gingerbead Aandi Antoid Ando 41 ae 30 Jel Bean, itkat Lolipep Honeycomb Marshnalow AP! Level is an integer value that uniquely identifies the framework API revision offered by a version of the Android platform. hitpsswwttorilspoint com/android‘android_overvewhim sr41672024 Platform Version API Level Android 6.0 23 Android 5.1 22 Android 5.0 21 Android 4.4W 20 Android 4.4 19 Android 4.3 18 Android 4.2, 4.2.2 17 Android 4.1, 4.1.1 16 Android 4.0.3,4.0.4 15 Android 4.0, 4.0.1 14 4.0.2 Android 3.2 13 Android 3.1.x 12 Android 3.0.x 1 Android 2.3.4 aa Android 2.3.3 Android 2.3.2 9 Android 2.3.1 Android 2.3 Android 2.2.x 8 Android 2.1.x 7 Android 2.0.1 6 Android 2.0 5 hitpsswwttorilspoint com/android‘android_overvewhim Android ~ Overview - Tutorialspoint VERSION_CODE MARSHMALLOW LOLLIPOP_MR# LOLLIPOP KITKAT_WATCH KitKat for Wearables Only KITKAT JELLY_BEAN_MR2 JELLY_BEAN_MR‘ JELLY_BEAN ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR* \CE_CREAM_SANDWICH HONEYCOMB_MR2 HONEYCOMB MR‘ HONEYCOMB GINGERBREAD_MR1 GINGERBREAD FROYO ECLAIR_MR* ECLAIR_0_1 ECLAIR er41672024 Android 1.6 4 Android 1.5 3 Android 1.1 2 Android 1.0 1 hitpsswwttorilspoint com/android‘android_overvewhim Android ~ Overview - Tutorialspoint DONUT CUPCAKE BASE_1_‘ BASE