Manual Twin Heater

Vacuum Forming

.. FMDH660
Machine

Installation, Operating and Service Manual

For Parts, Service & Technical Assistance

Telephone: +44 (0) 1582 469 797
Fax: +44 (0) 1582 469 646

V3.0
Table Of Content

Safety 4

Introduction 8

General arrangement 9

Specifications 11
Foreword 11
Specifications 11
Noise emissions 11
Machine storage 11
Machine transportation, lifting and moving 11

Installation 12
Electrical connection 12
Phase Connections / Motor Rotation 12
Pneumatic connection 13
Transit Locks 13
Assembly of the control POD 13
Counterbalance arms and weights 13
Cooling System 14
Using the Cooling System 14

Operation Procedure - Operation Mode 15

Touch screen arrangement and operation 15
Icons description 15

Operation Procedure - Setting Mode 18

Operation Procedure - Saving Programs 19

Operation Procedure - Loading Programs 20

Operation Procedure - Heater setting 21

Other Controls and user adjustments 22

Clamp frame rear spring adjustment 22
Clamp frame front clamp adjustment 22
Counterweight adjustment, loading and unloading 22
Touch screen control POD position 22

Operating Procedure 23

Operating Techniques 24

Operating Techniques 25
Pyrometer (optional) 25
Bubble moulding 25

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Table Of Content (continuation)

Mould Tools 26

Plastics 27

Post Forming Operations 28

After forming 28
Trimming 28

Warranty 29
Clamp Seals 29
Heating elements 29
Vacuum system 29

Service & Repair 30

Electrical 30
Heater 30
Auto-levelling system 31
Bottom Heater droop detection system 31
Vacuum 31
Vacuum system 32
Pneumatics 32
Clamp & table seals 33
Panel seals 33
Cleaning 34
Lubrication 34

Electrical Circuit information 35

EC Certificate 56

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Safety

Thank you for choosing Formech.

Please read and follow the below safety instructions before attempting to install
or operate your machine.

Special attention should be paid to sections dealing with safety.

It is impossible to cover all aspects of thermoforming within the scope of this manual, we are therefore
available to offer advice on special problems regarding thermoforming techniques, tooling and materials.

1) The electrical supply to the machine must be of adequate capacity. Wiring must be to local regulations
and carried out by a suitably qualified technician. THIS MACHINE MUST BE EARTHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
LOCAL REGULATIONS.

2) Ensure that the pneumatic air supply is regulated to 5 BAR or less and is properly filtered & lubricated using
a good quality airline oil. A competent person must make compressed air connections.

3) Do not operate the machine until you have been trained and are fully conversant with it. Read and
understand all of this User Manual. Users of this machine should complete regular competence tests.

4) Never remove any panels unless both the electrical and pneumatic supplies have been isolated.
Never remove any warning labels from the machine. It is important to understand that high pressures may be
present within parts of the pneumatic system even after the supply has been isolated. Special care must be
taken if any parts have become jammed to ensure that all pressure is removed before attempting a repair.

5) Daily repetitive use of this or any other machine may lead to a) fatigue and loss of concentration. b)
possible strains. Operators should be trained in the use of correct lifting techniques in order to minimise these
effects.

6) When servicing the machine care must be taken to prop any heavy moving parts. This refers particularly
to the mould table, clamping frame and counter balance weights. Always restrict movement of these parts
before entering any part of the machine to prevent possible injury.

7) Always let the machine cool down before attempting to work on it. Some parts of the heater and heat
shield become extremely hot during operation.

8) Only use the machine for vacuum forming and blow moulding of plastic. It is not intended for any other
purpose.

9) Ensure that the area you are working in is properly ventilated and that you are aware of the potential
hazards from the plastics you are forming.

10) Ensure that the area surrounding the machine is clean and frequently cleared of finished product and any
waste.

11) This machine is fitted with a dry running vacuum pump. Do not lubricate. Do not allow any liquid to enter
the vacuum system. Severe damage may be caused if the above is not observed.

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Safety

HEALTH & SAFETY - Hazards specific to this machine.

It is vital that any person using this machine and the person(s) responsible for the health & safety is
made fully aware of the potential hazards that could arise from the use and misuse.

These can be broadly categorised as: -

1. Electric Shock.
This machine uses Voltages up to 415V.
NEVER ATTEMPT ANY REPAIR UNLESS THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY HAS BEEN LOCKED IN THE OFF POSITION.
ONLY SWITCH ON WHEN ALL COVERS & GUARDS HAVE BEEN REPLACED.
ONLY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICAL TECHNICIAN MAY WORK ON ANY PARTS CARRYING MAINS VOLTAGE
AND SHOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ENSURING THAT THE MACHINE IS IN A SAFE CONDITION BEFORE
ALLOWING SERVICES TO BE RESTORED.

2. Burning.
Parts of this machine reach temperatures in excess of 300°C over large areas.
WAIT UNTIL THE MACHINE HAS COOLED DOWN BEFORE SERVICE WORK COMMENCES.
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE THAT ONLY THE MACHINE OPERATOR IS IN THE
OPERATING AREA DURING USE.
USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT SUCH AS GLOVES WHEN TESTING THE HEATED PLASTIC,
HANDLING HOT VACUUM FORMED PARTS, MANUALLY ASSISTING THE FORMING PROCESSS AND
TOUCHING HOT SURFACES.
INFRARED RADIATION IS EMITTED BY THE QUARTZ HEATERS, ENSURE THAT ANY EXPOSURE TO THIS TYPE
OF RADIATION IS SHORT OR COMPLETELY AVOIDED.

3. Injury from Compressed Air.

Pressures up to 80 PSI will be present in large volumes on this machine.
BE EXTRA CAUTIOUS WHEN DEALING WITH COMPRESSED AIR EVEN AFTER THE MAIN SUPPLY HAS BEEN
SHUT OFF DANGEROUS RESIDUAL PRESSURE MAY STILL BE PRESENT WITHIN THE SYSTEM.

4. Toxic Fume Inhalation.

When large sheets of plastic are heated fumes will be given off.
ENSURE THAT THE MACHINE IS POSITIONED IN AN ADEQUATELY VENTILATED PLACE. ASSESS THE RISKS
OF THE MATERIALS TO BE FORMED PRIOR TO USE.

5. Injury from Moving Parts.

Where pneumatics components are used to power moving parts there is a risk of personal injury.
NEVER REMOVE ANY PANEL OR ATTEMPT ANY REPAIR UNLESS THE COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY AND THE
ELECTRIC SUPPLY HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED.
BE EXTRA CAUTIOUS WHEN DEALING WITH COMPRESSED AIR. EVEN AFTER MAIN SUPPLY HAS BEEN SHUT
OFF DANGEROUS RESIDUAL PRESSURE MAY STILL BE PRESENT WITHIN THE SYSTEM.
NEVER ATTEMPT TO OVERIDE ANY CONTROL SYSTEM INTERLOCK OR SAFETY RELATED CONTROL SYSTEM
SUCH AS THE 2 HANDED CONTROL SYSTEM.

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Safety

HEALTH & SAFETY - Hazards specific to this machine.

6. Injury from Trapping.

There is a risk of trapping fingers and hands when loading mould tools. Ensure appropriate care is taken to
prevent trapping and use suitable personal protection. Care is required when operating the clamping frame to
ensure that fingers or hands are not trapped.
Keep hands clear of the heater rails when pulling the heater forwards.

7. Lifting, Reaching and Stretching.

TAKE CARE WITH LIFTING REACHING AND STRETCHING WHEN PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES:
-Operating the manual heater, the loading of materials and unloading of plastic formings.
-Applying manual assistance to formings during vacuum.
-Drilling holes and trimming of mouldings on the machine after forming.
-The fitting and loading of mould tools.
-Loading and fitting of reducing plates and frames.
-Fitting and adjustment of Fans.
-Replacement and maintenance of top frame and table seals.
ENSURE THAT LOCAL LIFTING AND HANDLING PROCEDURES ARE APPLIED AND MONITORED BY A PERSON
RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY.

8. Fire.
The sheet auto-levelling system allows the level of heated plastic to be kept constant. There is a risk that
failure of the level sensors due to misuse of heaters OR the setting of the compressed air supply to a level that
exceeds the operating pressure of pneumatics valve and the machine specification may cause the plastic to
be blown into the heaters and to be ignited. Periodically monitor and check the condition of the infrared beam
sensors.
ENSURE THE COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY IS SET TO THE RECOMMENDED LEVEL AND ONLY USE THE HEATER
FOR THE HEATING OF VACUUM FORMING PLASTIC MATERIALS.
RISK OF FIRE AS A RESULT OF HEAT AND PLASTICS PRESENTS AN EMERGENCY SITUATION. ENSURE FIRE
SAFETY TRAINING IS PERFORMED & CONTROLLED.
IT IS ESSENTIAL TO HAVE FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE AT OR NEAR THE MACHINE. USE DRY
POWDER (BLUE) OR CARBON DIOXIDE (BLACK) FIRE EXTINGUISHERS.

9. Airborne Particles.
Particles present in the working area may become airborne during the use of the fan cooling system, when
using an airline to blow onto plastics and when the release function is operated without tooling fitted.
ENSURE THAT THE DUST, PARTICLES AND DEBRIS IN THE WORKING AREA ARE KEPT TO A MINIMUM.
ENSURE THAT SUITABLE EYE PROTECTION IS WORN.

10. Working at Height.

When installing the fan cooling system, it is necessary to work at an appropriate height.
Ensure that adequate safety precautions are taken to prevent falling from height and that suitable, stable and
secure equipment is used to support your weight when working at height. Ensure that you DO NOT work on
your own when working at height.
ENSURE THAT LOCAL LIFTING HANDLING AND HIGH LEVEL WORKING PROCEDURES ARE APPLIED AND
MONITORED BY A PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY.
6 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0
Safety

HEALTH & SAFETY - Hazards specific to this machine.

11. Prohibited Uses

DO NOT USE THIS MACHINE FOR ANY PURPOSES OTHER THAN THE VACUUM FORMING AND BLOW
MOULDING OF PLASTICS SHEET.
DO NOT USE THE HEATER TO APPLY HEAT TO ANY MATERIAL OTHER THAN PLASTIC SHEET AS PART OF
THE VACUUM FORMING PROCESS SUCH AS: FOOD PRODUCTS, ALL TYPES OF PARTICLES, POWDER, DUST,
ALL TYPES OF LIQUID, WOOD, PAPER, METALS AND ANY FORMS OF COMBUSTABLE MATERIALS.
DO NOT USE THE TABLE MECHANISM TO CLAMP, COMPRESS, FOLD OR APPLY FORCE TO ANY ITEM UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
DO NOT USE THE CLAMPING FRAME TO CLAMP COMPRESS, FOLD OR APPLY FORCE TO ANY ITEM OTHER
THAN THE CLAMPING OF SHEET PLASTICS AS PART OF THE VACUUM FORMING PROCESS.
DO NOT USE THE RELEASE TABLE AIR FUNCTION TO APPLY PRESSURE FOR ANY OTHER MEANS OTHER
THAN TO RELEASE THE MOULDING FROM A FITTED MOULD TOOL.
DO NOT USE THE TABLE VACUUM PORT TO SUPPLY VACUUM FOR ANY OTHER MEANS OTHER THAN TO
APPLY VACUUM UNDER A MOULD TOOL AS PART OF THE VACUUM FORMING PROCESS
DO NOT BLOCK THE PUMP EXHAUST PORT ON THE REAR OF THE MACHINE AND DO NOT USE THIS
PRESSURE OUTLET TO APPLY PRESSURE FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE.
DO NOT USE THE TOP OF THE HEATER OR TOP OF THE HEATER GUARD TO STACK PLASTICS OR OTHER
MATERIALS.
DO NOT USE THE UNDERSIDE OF THE REAR OF THE MACHINE TO STORE ANY ITEM(S).
DO NOT USE THE MACHINE TO STACK OR LEAN ITEMS AGAINST THE SIDES.
DO NOT USE THE FAN OUTPUTS TO APPLY AIRFLOW FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE OTHER THAN THE
COOLING OF VACUUM FORMINGS AS PART OF THE VACUUM FORMING OR BLOW MOULDING PROCESS.
DO NOT USE THE FAN GANTRY TO HANG ANY ITEM.
DO NOT MOUNT THE FAN POSTS ON THE UNDER SIDE OF THE FAN GANTRY.
DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE HEATER TRANSPORT WITH ANY ITEM OR USE THE TRANSPORT WHEELS TO CUT
OR FORM ANY ITEM OR MATERIAL.
DO NOT USE ANY OTHER PART OF THE HEATER TO MOVE THE HEATER FORWARDS AND BACKWARDS
OTHER THAN THE HEATER HANDLE.
DO NOT USE OR MODIFY THE ELECTRICAL POWER IN THE CONTROL PANEL TO SUPPLY ANY OTHER
DEVICE OR TO APPLY MODIFICATIONS TO THE MACHINE OR ITS FUNCTIONS.
THIS IS NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF THE POSSIBLE MISSUSE OF THIS MACHINERY. THIS LIST IS
WHAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE FORESEEABLE MISSUSE. THE USE OF THIS MACHINE MUST BE ASSESSED,
MONITORED AND CONTROLLED BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HEALTH AND SAFTEY IN THE
ORGANISATION THAT OWNS AND OPERATES THIS MACHINE.

7 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

Introduction

The Formech FMDH660 is a highly versatile, manually operated Vacuum Forming Machine that will produce
high definition mouldings in up to 10mm thick material. It is intended for use only for the Vacuum forming
of plastics components and for the blow moulding of heated plastics.

The Formech FMDH660 incorporates the following features:

• Easy to use graphical touch screen with single screen forming cycle operation and 40 job storage
facility.
• Powerful ceramic heaters PLC controlled in 12 heating zones.
• Heater safety shutoff after idle period
• A powerful filtered dry rotary vane vacuum pump.
• Reliable and robust PLC control system & touch screen.
• Vacuum gauge indication.
• The machine is fitted with an auto-level facility, which detects a droop in the sheet of plastic
resulting from softening during its heat cycle. Air is blown into the chamber beneath the plastic
keeping the sheet level until it is ready to be formed.
• A powerful compressed air blow pre-stretch facility.
• A powerful compressed air blow facility to release the moulding from the tool.
• The FMDH660 is ideal for prototype development work whilst also quite capable of small and large
production runs.
• The machine has been designed to be highly adaptable and functions such as changing a mould,
or fitting reducing windows (which allow smaller sheets to be used) can be carried out in the
minimum amount of time.
• Optional powerful fan cooling system (Option).
• Pneumatic Clamping (Option).
• Pyrometer with back up air supply tank (Option).

This manual is the original user instructions for the Formech FMDH660. It informs the user on machine
safety, assembly, operation and maintenance. It also provides an introduction into vacuum forming with
some useful advice on mould making and post forming processes. If you would like a more comprehensive
guide to the vacuum forming process then please visit the ‘support’ and ‘about’ section of the Formech web
page.

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General arrangement

Machine footprint

(Dimensions are in mm)

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General arrangement

1- Top heater
2- Clamp frame handle
3- Table crack handle
4- Touch screen HMI
5- Heater guard
6- Control box, main isolator and air inlet
7- Cooling fan and gantry

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Specifications

Foreword
Please read this manual thoroughly before attempting to install or use this machine. Special
attention should be paid to sections dealing with safety.
It is impossible to cover all aspects of thermoforming within the scope of this manual, we are therefore
available to offer advice on special problems regarding thermoforming techniques, tooling and materials.

Specifications
FMDH660
Forming area: 620mm x 620mm.
Max depth of draw: 450mm (top heater only) / 250mm (with bottom heater)
Sheet Size: Nominal 660mm x 660mm
Material thickness 0.25mm min. 10.0mm max
Electrical
Power - 12kW - Supply 380-415V, 5 wire, 3 phase + Neutral + earth, 50Hz
Power - 12kW - Supply 208-230V, 4 wire, 3 phase + earth, 60Hz (North America)
Width: 1732mm Length: 2225mm Height: 1500mm (without fans) Weight: 300Kg

Noise emissions
Noise emissions on the Formech FMDH660 are less than 70dB(A).

Machine storage
The Formech FMDH660 must be stored in a dry environment. If the machine is not used for a long period of
time, run the pump periodically (once a month).

Machine transportation, lifting and moving

The Formech FMDH660 is prepared for transportation with the heaters secured with counterweights fitted.
Before lifting, remove all separate assemblies and leave the heater fixed in its position until positioning at its
operating site. Remove packaging where it assists with lifting and moving.
The machine must be lifted from the front taking particular care to avoid damage to the front clamping
frame and control pod. The centre of gravity is at a point centre - rear of the main cabinet when viewed from
the front. Ensure lifting forks pass through to the rear of the main cabinet and to the rear frame.

Ensure that local lifting and handling procedures are applied and monitored
by a person responsible for health and safety.

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Installation

The machine should be sited on a level concrete floor. Dusty or draughty areas will compromise machine
performance but it is important to allow enough space (750mm) around the machine to allow access
into the various panels and to ensure a good airflow to prevent overheating. During all of the following
installation ensure that the power supply is properly isolated.

Electrical connection
An electric supply of correct voltage, current & frequency is required. An isolating switch with facility to be
locked in 'OFF' position and capable of handling full current should be wall mounted, within easy reach of
the operator.

415V Three phase supply

Using 3 phases, Neutral and Earth connection STAR configuration. 3P, N & E
The major current consuming devices within this machine are 230V single phase. However, in order to
balance the load to electricity generator’s requirements, each phase of a standard three-phase supply
should be connected to the L1 L2 & L3 of the machine. A neutral wire of full load capacity is required in this
case.

208-230V Three phase supply

Using 3 phases and earth connection – Delta configuration. 3P & E
Again the major current consuming devices are 230V single phase. Therefore on 230V delta configurations
these devices are wired by using two 120V phases hence using alternate phases to balance the load across
three phases. It is therefore important to allow for this additional loading on the supply wiring.

Important notice on 3 phase & Neutral connections

To prevent damage of components it is highly important to check that the three phase and neutral
connections are correct. The machine colours for wiring are as follows:
Brown L1 - Phase 1
Black L2 - Phase 2
Grey L3 - Phase 3
Blue Neutral
Green/Yellow Earth or Ground
After making connections to the isolator switch in the rear cabinet it is essential to verify that the phases and
neutral connections are terminated correctly. The three phases must be connected to the connections L1, L2
& L3. The Blue neutral connections must be connected to the terminal labelled N.
Verify these connections using a volt-meter / multi-meter by measuring the voltage potential between the
neutral and each phase in turn. The voltage between each phase and the neutral should measure 220 –
240V ac. Once this is confirmed the Electrical box cover may be fitted and the isolator switch turned on.

Phase Connections / Motor Rotation

For all electrical connections the pump rotation direction is important. After switching the machine
on press the Vacuum button on the operation screen and check that vacuum is present at the
hole in the centre of the table. If there is no vacuum or if pressure is present then reverse 2 of
the phase connections.

THIS MACHINE MUST BE PROPERLY EARTHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS.

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Installation

The FMDH660 must be installed and commissioned by a Formech qualified technician.

Pneumatic connection
If the air supply is insufficient the performance of the machine will be compromised.
The connection to the machine should be via a lockable shut off valve.
Ensure that the pneumatic air supply is regulated to 5 BAR or less and is properly filtered & lubricated using
good quality airline oil. A competent person must make compressed air connections.
If flexible hoses are used it is strongly advised that they are of Nylon, canvas or wire reinforced rubber and
suitably rated for pressure and temperature. The connection hose size should be 12mm diameter.Threaded
fittings are BSP. Maximum airline pressure must not exceed 5 BAR or 80 PSI.

Transit Locks
The Top and Bottom Heaters are tied to prevent movement in transit. Remove the ties to allow free
movement of the Heaters.

Assembly of the control POD

Where the FMDH660 is delivered in a packaging crate, the control pod may be rotated or removed.
Remove the three fixing screws from their fixing point at the front RHS corner of the machine, rotate the POD
and refit the 3 screws to allow the POD to be at a suitable angle.
Ensure the rubber seal is located in the POD stand and the fixings are tight.
DO NOT LEAN ON THE POD.

Counterbalance arms and weights

The counterbalance arm assembly is permanently attached to the clamp. Individual weights are fitted to
each arm to be set in position to balance the clamp frame.
Remove the rear side panels for gain access to the counterweights. Weights are easily adjusted by loosening
the screw with a 13mm spanner or socket. ENSURE SCREWS ARE LOCKED TIGHT.
Adjustment may be required where a reducing window is fitted. Set the weights so that the clamping frame
is balanced at a suitable height.
COUNTERWEIGHTS ARE HEAVY ITEMS AND HENCE CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT TRAPPING OF
FINGERS.
TAKE CARE WHEN ASSEMBLING, LOADING AND UNLOADING COUNTERWEIGHT. HEAVY ITEMS CAN
CAUSE CRUSHING IF MISSHANDLED, MISSUSED OR IF DROPPED.
WHEN LOADING AND UNLOADING COUNTERWEIGHTS ALWAYS ENSURE THE END STOP LOCKING SPLIT
PIN AND WASHER IS REPLACED AT THE END OF THE COUNTERWEIGHT ARM.

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Installation

Cooling System
Attaching the Cooling System;
1- Fit the gantry sides to their position at the sides of the mainframe just in front of the heater guard with
the fixings supplied.
2- Fit the Gantry cross member to the top of the gantry sides with the four nuts and bolts supplied. The fan
mounting posts should be attached to the cross member so that the fan can be positioned behind the cross
member directing the fan draft forward and away from the heater.
3- The swivel block should be supplied fitted to the fan unit. Slide this onto the cross member post and
tighten the grub screws and locking nuts. Never fit the fan posts on the underside of the cross member as the
fan may fall and cause injury. Mounting of the fans is a 2 person operation, precautions must be taken when
lifting and working at heights.
4- Adjust the fan unit to the required position and tighten all the grub screws and lock nuts.
ENSURE THAT LOCAL LIFTING, HANDLING AND HIGH LEVEL WORKING PROCEDURES ARE APPLIED AND
MONITORED BY A PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY.

Using the Cooling System

The corresponding FAN button on the touch screen can operate the cooling fan at the appropriate time to
cool the moulding. The button changes colour when operated ON/OFF. It is worth considering the position
of the fan mounting to achieve good and consistent results with different mouldings.

It is essential to read and fully understand all the information in this manual relating to safety
and the Safety Hazards specific to this machine before installing and operating.
Operating procedures for this machine must be assessed, monitored and controlled
by the person responsible for health and safety.

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Operation Procedure - Operation Mode

Touch screen arrangement and operation

The main functions of the Formech FMDH660 are operated from the touch screen.

MAIN OPERATION SCREEN:

The main operating screen shows after

power up. This gives you access to
the machine function of the vacuum
forming process.

The next section gives details of Icon

meaning and function. Familiarise
yourself with these.

The grey oval guides the user through the main 6 machine functions of the forming cycle starting with
the heater buttons. The heater buttons on the oval shows the heater time and allow control of the heater
drives. The other buttons in the oval will initiate sequence functions. Remain on this screen when performing
continuous cycles. When functions are activated the button will change colour to green to show the
operation status. Heater & fan timers will count down from the set time. The loaded job program title is
shown in the top left corner. The machine will always start up with the last program used settings can be
changed real time when functions are running. Changes may be saved as required.

Icons description

Top Heater operation and timer display

Button shows the heater time. Pressing this button commands the top heater forwards and
backwards.

Bottom Heater operation and timer display

Button shows the heater time. Pressing this button commands the top heater forwards and
backwards.

Pre-stretch
This operation will turn on the compressed air valve to allow air to flow into the sealed
cabinet. This function does not latch. Press & hold to run. The Icon will change colour when
pressed.
Vacuum
This operation will latch the pump and the vacuum valve on to apply vacuum to the table
hole. The Icon will change colour when pressed.

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Operation Procedure - Operation Mode

Icons description (continuation)

Fan timer
This operation will latch the Fans on for the time set. The fans will turn off when the time has
elapsed. Pressing again will restart the timer. The timer setting is changed on the heater
settings screen. The Icon will change colour when pressed. Press again at any time to stop the
fan.
Release
This operation will apply compressed air to the table hole. This function does not latch but will
unlatch the vacuum. Press & hold to run. The Icon will change colour when pressed.

Auto-level
This operation enables the beam sensor to provide automatic monitoring of the sheet level
during heating. Compressed air is applied under the heated sheet when the beam is broken.
This button latches and may be unlatched at any time.
Heater power & timer settings
This allows access to the heater power settings, the heater timer settings and the fan timer
settings. The settings screen will open.

Program
This button allows loading of saved programs. Maximum program storage is 40.

Back
This operation will exit screens and return to the operation screen.

Heater enable
This button will enable the heater power. Green is ON, Blue is OFF. Set to green (ON) when
the machine is to be operated. Turn off when the machine is to be idle for a while or when
setting mould tooling etc.
Heater timer mode
When this button shows the buzzer will operate from the heater timer value. This button
toggles between heater timer mode and heater pyrometer mode.

Heater Pyrometer mode (optional)

When this button shows the buzzer will operate from the heater pyrometer target value. The
value above this button will always show the actual pyrometer temperature. The value below
this button will show the target pyrometer temperature and will need to be set when working
in heater pyrometer mode. Press this value to change using the pop-up keypad. This button
toggles between heater timer mode and heater pyrometer mode.
Program notes
This function may be used to add program notes to saved programs. The contents may also
be edited in the save function.

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Operation Procedure - Operation Mode

Icons description (continuation)

Save
This button allows saving of programs. Maximum program storage is 40.

Air Low indicator

This indicator will show green when the air pressure is adequate for pyrometer cooling. If the
air supply to the machine drops low or is disconnected then the pressure is monitored and the
heaters will switch OFF. The air reserve tank will provide back up air supply for a short while.
This feature prevents pyrometer overheat. (Pyrometer option only)
Heater Standby
This sets the heater standby level for Quartz heaters. The full profile of the heater will be
powered to the set proportion when in the rear position. (Quartz Option only)

?
Help screen
This screen gives a short explanation of the icons and buttons used.

Note that when a feature is activated, the icon will go green , as shown below:

Vacuum activated Auto-level activated

   

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Operation Procedure - Setting Mode

Heating and timer settings

This screen allows adjustment and setting of:

• Zone power levels.
• Heater Timer
• Fan timer

• Zone power levels. Press on the value and use the pop up keypad to edit the power value
required. Touch on the zone or zones that require this value. The value in the power setting buox will drop
into zones. Adjust the value as required to the required heating profile.

• Heater Timer. Press on the value of the heater icon and use the pop up keypad to edit the heat time
value required.

• Fan timer. Press on the value of the fan icon and use the pop up keypad to edit the fan time value
required.

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Operation Procedure - Saving Programs

After making heater and timer changes the program will need to be saved.

Press the SAVE button on the

operation screen to save programs.

To save an existing program, select

the required program (1-40) and press
the SAVE button.

To save as another program, select

another program number and press
the SAVE button.

The Save Parameters screen will open showing the parameters set. This allows final review and adjustment.
If a new program is being saved press on the title box and edit the new program title. Final adjustment can
be made to any parameter by pressing on the corresponding set value and editing using the pop up keypad.
Press the SAVE button to complete. The ‘Notes’ feature may be edited on this screen.

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Operation Procedure - Loading Programs

To load a different program press . The following screen will open. Select the required page for the
program by scrolling through, 11-20, 21-30 etc. Press on the title for the required program to load.

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Operation Procedure - Heater setting

Heater controls and heater arrangement

FMDH660 Zone Layout

5 11
a a

2 8

3 4 9 10
1 7

6 12
a a

Top heater - Front of the machine Bottom heater - Front of the machine

FMDH660 heater element power arrangement (element power in Watts)

300W 300W 300W 300W 300W 150W 150W 150W 150W 150W

300W 250W 250W 250W 300W 150W 125W 125W 125W 150W

300W 250W 250W 250W 300W 150W 125W 125W 125W 150W

300W 250W 250W 250W 300W 150W 125W 125W 125W 150W

300W 300W 300W 300W 300W 150W 150W 150W 150W 150W

Top heater - Front of the machine Bottom heater - Front of the machine

Heating zone control and adjustment

The heating zone control is adjusted by the touch screen. When adjusted this will allow the heat of the
corresponding heater zone to be set. Reduce or increase the percentage to each zone to set the required
heater power level and review as necessary.

See also the section regarding Operating Techniques for heater settings

21 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

Other Controls and user adjustments

Clamp frame rear spring adjustment

The clamp frame is spring loaded at the rear. The springs are locked in place with 2 M10 nuts. The loading of
the springs may need to be adjusted, for example, when using thinner or thicker plastics materials to assist
clamping or when a reducing place is fitted.
To adjust the spring loading loosen the lower Nut for each spring and adjust the upper nut to suit. Tighten
the lower nut to lock against the upper nut.
TAKE CARE WHEN REACHING TO THE BACK OF THE MACHINE. THERE MAY BE VERY HOT SURFACES IN
THIS AREA.

Clamp frame front clamp adjustment

The front material clamps are manually adjustable. Loosen the black thumb screw nut at the base to allow
appropriate adjustment of the top nut. Tighten the lower thumb screw and test that the setting is correct.
Readjust as required. Adjustment is required for varying material thickness and for reducing plates.

Counterweight adjustment, loading and unloading

Counterweights are fitted to the rear of the clamp frame.
There are 2 counterweight arms. Each arm has 2 counterweights. Additional weights are required for
machines fitted with reducing frames.
To adjust the position of the weight, hold the weight to be adjusted and loosen the retaining screw. The
weight will slide along the counterweight arm to the position required. Ensure the locking screw is tightened
after adjusting the counterweight position.
TAKE CARE WHEN REACHING TO THE BACK OF THE MACHINE. THERE MAY BE VERY HOT SURFACES IN
THIS AREA.
COUNTERWEIGHTS ARE HEAVY ITEMS AND HENCE CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT TRAPPING OF
FINGERS.
TAKE CARE WHEN ASSEMBLING, LOADING AND UNLOADING COUNTERWEIGHT. HEAVY ITEMS CAN
CAUSE CRUSHING IF MISSHANDLED, MISSUSED OR IF DROPPED.
WHEN LOADING AND UNLOADING COUNTERWEIGHTS ALWAYS ENSURE THE LOCKING SPLIT PIN AND
WASHER IS REPLACED AT THE END OF THE COUNTERWEIGHT ARM.

Touch screen control POD position

The rotational angle of the touch screen POD is adjustable. Remove the 3 retaining screws, rotate to align
the adjacent holes and achieve the new angle required, refit the screws and tighten.

IT IS ESSENTIAL TO READ AND FULLY UNDERSTAND ALL THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL
RELATING TO SAFETY AND THE SAFETY HAZARDS SPECIFIC TO THIS MACHINE BEFORE
OPERATING. OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR THIS MACHINE MUST BE ASSESSED, MONITORED
AND CONTROLLED BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY.

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Operating Procedure

Operating Procedure
• Turn the isolator switch situated on the electrical box on the rear of the machine to the ‘ON’ position.
• Using the touch screen, on the operation screen, turn the heaters ON to provide power to the heaters.
It usually takes between 15 and 20 minutes before the ceramic heaters have reached their operating
temperature. Press the heater setting button to adjust the required heating zone profile.
• Raise the table to top the position using the table crank handle and place your mould onto the table. See
the section dealing with mould design to ensure that your mould is suitable. A sheet of wire mesh is supplied
with the machine. This is to assist with air flow during the vacuum stage and is placed under the mould tool.
Move the table into the lower position using the table crank handle.
• Open the material clamps (2) and raise the clamp frame. Position a sheet of plastic over the aperture. See
the section dealing with plastics to ensure that your material is suitable.
• Pull the clamp frame down and close the material clamps. The plastic should completely cover the white
seals around the aperture. Use the adjusting screws at the front of the material toggle clamps to properly
grip the plastic. The rear of the clamp is spring loaded – see section dealing with adjustment.
• When the heaters have reached operating temperature, Press the top and bottom heater buttons to drive
the both top and bottom heaters forwards – over and under the plastic. Varying combinations of top and
bottom heater times and power settings will be required for different plastic types.
• Activate the auto-level by touching the corresponding button at the centre of the screen. This enables the
auto-level feature. If the plastic is sagging and not being heated evenly then the auto-level feature may be
used to keep the plastic level while the heater is forward and until ready to form a moulding.
• As the plastic heats up it may begin to rise slightly. It will then soften and begin to drop back. If the
heating cycle time is known then set the timer prior to starting. The timers will sound after the set time has
elapsed - continuous sound for top heater and intermittent sound for the bottom heater.
• The top heater may be moved back slightly to check the progress of the heating stage and verify the
softness of the plastic. Press the top heater button and press again when it is travelling back. The heater will
stop to allow checks to be made or to observe its state. Press again to bring the heater forwards to continue
heating until it is soft enough to form. Send both heaters back when the material is ready using the heater
buttons.
• Touch the pre-stretch icon to inflate the plastic before moulding if required. This feature is particularly
useful if the mould is high because it keeps the plastic at a more even thickness throughout the moulding. If
the moulding is quite high it may be necessary to pre-stretch the plastic before moulding takes place.
• Raise the mould table to the top. Then press the vacuum icon.
• The vacuum icon is used to apply vacuum to the table. The moulding will form around the tooling.
• Turn on the cooling fans when the plastic has formed around the mould tool to start the plastic cooling
process – press icon. When the moulding is adequately cooled, press the fan icon again to turn it off.
• Once the plastic has cooled sufficiently the release icon may be pressed to blow the moulding off the
mould. Too long or too soon a release may distort the moulding.
• Once released the moulding is now complete and the table may be lowered by using the table crank
handle. Ensure the moulding has released from the mould tool and the table has reached its lower position.
Release the clamp frame to remove the moulding for inspection.

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Operating Techniques

Heaters

The ceramic heaters are designed to heat the plastic rapidly without burning the surface. The time required
to heat the plastic sheet remains fairly constant once the heaters have reached their operating temperature.

The movement of the heater is manually controlled using the touch screen buttons. The operator is able to
send the heater partially back to check the condition of the plastic and then bring it forward to continue the
heating process. This action will not interrupt and restart a timed heating cycle unless the time has elapsed
and the alarm already sounded. The table must be fully down to operate the bottom heater.

The heater control system is controlled by the PLC to vary the output of individual zones as displayed on the
heater zone screen. There are 6 controllable heating zones for each heater which allow the operator to either
switch off zones not required or adjust the individual zone temperatures for different material requirements.
Heating zones may be adjusted in increments of 1%. The specified level of heat will remain constant after
setting.

The individual zones may be set up to provide an even spread of heat. To achieve the best results set the
inner zones lower than the outer zones and remember that the rear of the heater will always run hotter than
the front. Having set the heaters, slight adjustments may have to be made depending on the mould design,
plastic type / thickness / colour and the machine & environment temperature / conditions.

When using the full forming area it is advisable to keep the central zones turned down slightly. These areas
retain the heat the most and the outer zones lose the heat the fastest. When using reducing frames the
zones not in use should be turned down or OFF. Always ensure the heaters are in the rear position when not
heating plastic.

Heating cycle times vary according to a number of factors. With a little experience, timings may be easily
estimated. Some plastics such as styrene have a wide tolerance to heating times giving consistently good
mouldings. Care must be taken with materials, which are Hygroscopic (retain moisture) such as ABS, as the
surface will blister if the material has not been pre-dried in an oven before vacuum forming.

The moulding should be formed when the plastic is sufficiently ‘relaxed’ or at its ‘plastic transition’
temperature. A properly heated sheet will give an excellently defined moulding. If the sheet is not hot
enough while forming the moulding will not pick up all the detail from the tool.

The sheet heating times below were recorded using high impact styrene.

Please note that these times are a guide only.

Various factors will affect the heating time including the colour and surface finish of the material.

1.5mm Thick = 45 seconds

2.0mm Thick = 95 seconds
4.0mm Thick = 170 seconds

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Operating Techniques

Pyrometer (optional)

The pyrometer is mounted in the centre zone of the top heater. There are 2 heater indicator modes; Timer
and pyrometer. Press the heater timer / pyrometer button, or to toggle between the 2 modes.
The timers will sound after the set time has elapsed - continuous sound for top heater and intermittent
sound for the bottom heater.
The pyrometer provides a sound when the target material has reached the target temperature set.
The target temperature is the value shown below the pyrometer icon .
The actual pyrometer temperature is shown above this icon and also shows when in timer mode for
indication.
To adjust the pyrometer target temperature press on the value and edit using the pop up keypad.
The pyrometer in mounted in a very hot environment and hence is housed in an air purge cooling jacket. To
protect against overheat the pyrometer requires a continuous supply of air.
In the case of sudden air loss the heaters will turn off and the air indicator will show red . The pyro air
reservoir will provide air for a short while as the heater cools. The pyro air supply regulator may be adjusted
to give more or less air. 15psi is a nominal starting point. If the heater is to run at full power for long periods
of time them it is recommended to increase this pressure.

Bubble moulding

With the FMDH660 it is possible to produce bubble mouldings without using a tool. To form a bubble the
plastic sheet should be heated with the drape table in the lowered position. When the plastic sheet has
heated right through, push back the heater, touch the pre-stretch button and hold. The plastic will start to
inflate.

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Mould Tools

Tools for vacuum forming should always be solidly constructed as the operating air pressure reaches
approximately 100 kg over an area 100mm x 100mm (one ton per square foot)

All tools should be mounted on a baseboard. They cannot have undercuts and must be produced with
slightly angular sides (‘draft angle’) to aid release. Vent holes are needed to allow the air to be evacuated
from pockets and sharp angles on the tool. Providing these holes are kept small they will not leave marks on
the surface of the finished moulding.

Tools made from wood or medium density fibreboard (MDF) are easily constructed and can give short runs
of good quality mouldings at a low cost. (See note below)

The use of close-grained wood will avoid grain patterns appearing on the mouldings.

Plaster of Paris may be used for one-offs but the plaster must be allowed to properly dry out. (See note
below)

Metal tools have the advantages of carrying fine detail and being more resistant to both distortion and
surface damage. Metal tools should be pre-heated before use. A cool metal mould will absorb some of the
heat from the plastic sheet before it can take up the full definition.

Resin tools combine most of the advantages of metal moulds with relative ease of manufacture. Various
resinous materials are commercially available especially for vacuum forming tool production.

NOTE: Porous mould materials such as wood and plaster should be properly sealed to prevent the vacuum
pump from sucking out any moisture or sawdust, loose plaster etc. The vacuum circuit may quickly become
choked with dust or slurry if moulds are not properly sealed.

Repairs to the vacuum circuit can be costly. A drain filter option is available and strongly
recommended if forming plaster moulds. The vacuum filter is not designed to prevent moisture
getting into the vacuum pump.

As the plastic cools after forming it will contract, gripping the tool tightly. If the tool has been made with
sloping sides and has a good surface finish it will release more easily. Where the draft angle must be kept to
a minimum a release agent may be used to assist release.

Sealed moulds will usually release more easily. Silicone based release agents may be used on more difficult
moulds. Silicon based release agents are rapidly absorbed by porous (unsealed) moulds, rendering them
ineffective.

The use of talc as a release agent is not recommended. It may clog the vacuum circuit.

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Plastics

Plastic sheet is commercially available in a wide variety of grades, thickness and colours. Materials such as
styrene and PVC are most suited to vacuum forming. Other materials such as acrylic, polypropylene and
polycarbonate will mould but difficulties may be encountered.

It is not within the scope of this manual to attempt to list all the potential problems and their solutions. It is
recommended that the newcomer to vacuum forming gains experience and confidence with easily formed
materials before moving onto the more difficult materials.

Formech has available a Vacuum Forming Guide which will cover some of these topics in more details. Please
contact Formech to gain access to this guide.

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Post Forming Operations

After forming

After forming, most plastics can be subsequently heat formed to add such details as folds or clips. Although
many plastics can be printed, and in some cases painted, the presence of release agent used to help free a
tight moulding may make the surface resistant to further decoration.

Trimming

An ideal moulding will be ready for use when removed from the machine and requires no finishing. However,
most mouldings do require trimming before they can be used.
There are numerous methods available for this process.
Thin materials can be trimmed with a sharp knife. Shaped cutting dies can be used to cut out intricate
shapes. If no flange is required on the finished product then a trimming saw mounted in a pillar drill will cut
the moulding in a horizontal plane to free it from the surrounding material. Trim or Spindle saw are available
from Formech. Please contact our sales department for further information.
In mass production environments the range of equipment available for this requirement encompasses
clicking presses, roller presses, routers, horizontal band saws, water jet cutters, laser cutters and many others.

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Warranty

Reliability and a long service life are synonymous with the Formech brand. However, as with any machinery,
certain parts will require periodic replacement and regular maintenance and care will prolong machinery life.

Clamp Seals
The silicon seals applied to the mould table and to the top aperture of the machine (clamp) are seen as
being consumable parts, their service life will depend on how the machine is treated and how often it is used.
The table and clamp seals are not covered by our warranty.

Heating elements
The ceramic infrared heating elements supplied with this machine are manufactured using ceramic material
and therefore may break or crack with impact or physical shock.
The elements contain internal filaments, which become extremely hot when power is applied. The wire
expands and contracts as it heats and cools.
Eventually, due to the continual expansion and contraction, the wire will fracture and a new element will be
needed. This may take 10 years or more. Because of this we are unable to apply our standard warranty to
heating elements.
The same applies to Quartz heating elements (Optional).
The heating elements are not covered by our warranty.

Vacuum system
The vacuum system on this machine is fairly simple but uses high quality components throughout. The life
expectancy of the vacuum system will be compromised by the ingress of dirt, shavings, dust, liquid etc. A
cartridge filter is fitted to the vacuum pump inlet to prevent particle being drawn into the vacuum chamber.
Monitoring of the condition of the filtering system will prolong vacuum performance. Replace the filter if it
becomes degraded with dirt and particulate.

THE VACUUM CIRCUIT INCLUDING THE VACUUM PUMP WILL NOT BE COVERED BY OUR WARRANTY IF
THEY ARE FOUND TO BE BLOCKED WITH FOREIGN MATTER OR CORRODED BY THE INGRESS OF LIQUID.

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Service & Repair

Apart from the table and clamp seals, which are considered to be consumable items, the service and
repair of your machine is likely to be minimal. This is providing that you have noted the sections regarding
the vacuum system and heating elements. However, depending on usage, performance monitoring and
subsequent preventative maintenance may be required to ensure that the machines performance is
maintained.

IT IS ESSENTIAL TO READ AND FULLY UNDERSTAND ALL THE INFORMATION IN THIS

MANUAL RELATING TO SAFETY AND THE SAFETY HAZARDS SPECIFIC TO THIS MACHINE
BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICING AND REPAIRS.
MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES FOR THIS MACHINE MUST BE ASSESSED, MONITORED AND
CONTROLLED BY THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY.

Electrical
Before any maintenance work is carried out both electrical and air supplies must be locked in the OFF
position. Only a qualified electrical technician may work on any parts carrying mains voltage and should be
responsible for ensuring that the machine is in a safe condition before allowing services to be restored.
Faults on electrical & electronic modules are rare but loose plugs and terminals are responsible for most
electrically based failures. A logical approach to detecting the fault begins with an exact appraisal of the
fault scenario.
Much time can be wasted looking in the wrong areas for a problem that, when found, was obvious.
See also section dealing with Electrical circuit information.

Heater
The flexible conduits between the heaters and the control cabinet contain a number of heatproof power
cables. Due to the continual motion of the heater these may eventually suffer from fatigue and require
replacement.
Only the correct grade of cable should be used, and the work carried out by a skilled technician.
The Ceramic or Quartz (Optional) heating elements should be periodically inspected particularly for hairline
cracks. There is usually no specific reason for this occurring other than through age due to the expansion
& contraction. If an element fails to heat and the terminations are correct then it will require replacement.
The element terminal connections on the element tray require periodic tightening as result of continued
expansion, contraction & vibration. Remove the heater cover. Remove every terminal block cover and
systematically check & tighten every terminal block screw ensuring that every wire is securely in place. This
procedure may be repeated every 4-8 months depending on usage.
For the reasons stated, the elements, associated cables, connectors, fuses and SSR controllers are specifically
excluded from our standard warranty.

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Service & Repair

Auto-levelling system
This machine is fitted with an automatic sheet levelling system. An optical sensor directs a beam of infrared
light across the machine. The system comprises of a transmitter and receiver. If the beam is broken air is
pumped into the machine cabinet under the plastic lifting it until beam transmission is re-established.

When the plastic is heated it begins to sag and cuts the beam, the compressed air lifts the plastic until it has
cleared the beam. The air is then shut off until the plastic sags again. The intervals between the air turning
on & off may be very short. The optical sensors are located under the top-frame at the sides.

The alignment between the optical sensor and transmitter may require re-adjusting if the machine has been
transported or used roughly.

If the heater is left for any time over the forming area (without plastic clamped in) sensors may become
distorted. The sensor may fail if it is exposed to high temperatures.

Adjustment may be carried out by slightly bending the sensor mounting plate. The sensor has two small
adjusting screws that alter sensitivity and range. These have been set at the factory and are unlikely to have
moved. Only adjust these if you cannot make the sensor work properly by any other means.

If no LEDS are visible at any time then the sensor may have lost its power connection or become faulty.

The Auto-Level may be working properly but blows the plastic up higher than the top-frame level. If this is
the case adjust both sensor mounting plates slightly downward.

Bottom Heater droop detection system

This machine is fitted with another sensor system of the same type used for the auto-levelling feature. The
sensors are mounted below the auto-level sensors and above the bottom heater.
The purpose of this system is to prevent the plastic material dropping onto the bottom heater during the
heating cycle. If heated plastic falls towards the bottom heater and the beam is broken then both heaters
will be sent to the rear safe position. The heaters will turn OFF.
A manual over-ride for this function is fitted to the control pod. The black push button will send both heaters
back when this is pressed.

Vacuum

Warning: never oil any part of the vacuum pump. It is designed to run dry and could be
severely damaged by lubrication.

The vacuum circuit requires very little maintenance. The inlet filter is mounted on top of the vacuum pump
situated under the table on the RHS of the machine. Unclip the top cover of the filter box. The paper
cartridge filter will prevent small particles and dust from entering the vacuum pump. This filter should be
inspected periodically and blown out if dirty or replaced if in poor condition. Do not run the machine without
this filter.

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Service & Repair

Vacuum (continuation)
Worn or damaged seals around the perimeter of the table may cause loss of vacuum. These are classed as a
consumable part and require replacement after some time. To replace seals follow the procedure relating of
Clamp & Table seals in this section.
Other causes of vacuum loss are loose or damaged flexible pipes or fittings, blocked filters or build up of
contamination in the vacuum valves. The valves should be dismantled and cleaned with paraffin or diesel
fuel. Be sure to remove all traces of the solvent used before re-assembling.
Lubricants or other liquid may cause irreparable damage to the pump if introduced into the vacuum circuit.

Vacuum system
If the vacuum appears to be weak or non-existent check the following:
• The mould baseboard is not restricting the vacuum inlet in the drape table.
• NOTE: If the mould baseboard is too soft it may pull down under vacuum and block the vacuum inlet.
• The mould is adequately vented to allow trapped air to be evacuated.
• The table and clamp seals are in good order and the table is locking properly at the top of its travel.
• There are no open holes in the drape table.
• The filter box cover is correctly fitted.
If all the above points are OK and you can hear the pump running when you switch it on then one of the
following points will be the cause of the problem. If the pump does not run, refer to the Electrical trouble
shooting section above.
• A pipe is loose, damaged or blocked.
• The pump filter is blocked.
• The vacuum valve is blocked or corroded.
• The vacuum pump is blocked or corroded.
If the heater has been left in the forward position, with no plastic in the clamp frame, the table will start
to overheat. The pipe attached to the back of the table will shrink and constrict the passage of air. Pipes
become less flexible over time and may loosen or crack.

Pneumatics
Providing there is a good filtered regulated and lubricated air supply, using good quality airline oil,
maintenance will be minimal. However, a thorough inspection of the machine is necessary from time to
time. Any mechanical damage of pipes and fittings should be dealt with before re using the machine.
Always lock air supply OFF and bleed out system air before attempting any maintenance of air system.
Other problems that cylinders and solenoid valves may suffer from are: -
• Lack of electrical supply - Check appropriate circuitry.
• Solenoid has become open circuit - Replace with new solenoid.
• Return mechanism jammed or broken - Dismantle valve to investigate. Replace if required.
• Wet or dirty air supply - Check condition of air compressor and condensate management system.
• Internal leaks within valves & cylinder.

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Service & Repair

Pneumatics (continuation)
Please specify cylinder/ valve number & model when ordering any pneumatic spare parts.
It is important to maintain the lubricator oil level. Adjust the lubricator so that a very small amount of oil is
applied – too much may cause damage to the pump.
Many problems can be caused by water in the pneumatic system.

Clamp & table seals

These are regarded as a consumable part and should be replaced when signs of wear become apparent.
See section dealing with Vacuum. Formech supply a kit comprising the necessary seals and sealant for the
Formech FMDH660. We recommend that only the correct silicone seals and sealant are used to give an
effective seal.

DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE POSITION AND SIZE OF THE SEALING AREA, THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES
REACHING AND STRETCHING. ENSURE PRECAUTIONS ARE TAKEN TO MINIMISE EFFECTS OF REACHING
AND STRETCHING AND THAT WHERE A PLATFORM OF ANY TYPE IS USED, THAT IT IS STABLE AND SECURE.
ENSURE THAT SUITABLE GLOVES ARE USED IF USING SHARP TOOLS TO REMOVE EXISTING SEALS AND
ADHESIVES.

To replace a damaged or worn seal:

• Remove the all traces of the existing seal and sealant.
• Using masking tape, make a frame inside where the seal will go (table) or outside (top frame). Gain a good
‘key’ to the sealing surface using an abrasive cloth or paper.
• Degrease the area and remove all dust.
• Cut the seal strip to the lengths required allowing for 25mm overlap at the corners.
• Apply a bead of sealant to the masked area where the seal is to be placed and spread to achieve a thin
and even coating. Ensure a generous layer covers all of the sealing area.
• Bed down the strips of silicon seal until it is firmly seated in to the sealant. Do not attempt to stretch the
seal strip it will contract back to its original size before the sealant sets.
• Ensure the strips are straight along the sides and perpendicular at the corners. Cut through the strips at 45°
where they meet at the corners with a sharp blade. Continue this process for all 4 corners.
• Apply a small amount of sealant to the mitred joints and firm together to achieve a clean, square and
close joint. Place masking tape over the mitred corners to help keep them firmly positioned until the sealant
sets.
• Carefully remove the masking tape and leave overnight

Panel seals
The rubber seals fitted to the side panels should be periodically inspected and replaced where necessary.
Failure of these seals will prevent the correct functioning of the auto-level and pre-stretch functions.

DUE TO THE FACT THAT REPLACEMENT OF THE PANEL SEALS REQUIRES THE PANELS TO BE
REMOVED, THE MACHINE MUST BE COMPLETELY ISOLATED FROM BOTH ELECTRICAL AND AIR
SUPPLIES WHEN SUCH WORK IS PERFORMED.

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Service & Repair

Panel seals (continuation)

To replace the seals, isolate power and air supplies, remove the panel that requires service and remove the
damaged seal. Apply silicone sealant to the sealing area and replace with new seal strip. Only use original
parts. Allow to dry for minimum of 2 hours before refitting the panel.
If you are unable to cure any problem relating to your machine, or if you wish to order spare parts please
contact us at the contact number on the front of this manual stating the model, FMDH660, the serial no. (on
specification plate), and a full description of the fault or parts you need.

Cleaning
Ensure the inside of the machine and the heater tray is cleared of dust, dirt and debris. Do not allow dirt and
loose particles to build up, particularly on the heater tray.

Lubrication
The FMDH660 requires minimum lubrication. The main lubrication area is the table guide bars situated on
either side of the table. Apply a general purpose grease when required to assist with table movement.
Apply grease to the scissor pivot points when this area is undergoing general / cylinder servicing.

34 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

Electrical Circuit information

Circuit wiring information consists of the following:

P1. Block Drawing

P2. Power Distribution (5 Wire)
P3. Low Voltage Distribution (5 Wire)
P4. PLC / HMI
P5. PLC Input 1
P6. PLC Input 2
P7. 2 Handed Control P8. PLC Output 1
P9. PLC Output 2
P10. PLC Output3
P11. High Voltage Output (5 Wire)
P12. Heater Output Zones 1-8 (5 Wire)
P13. Heater Output Zones 9-12 (5 Wire)
P14. PLC Pyrometer Input
P15. Pneumatics 1
P16. B. Component Summary
P17. C. PLC I/O
P18. Major Component Parts Listing

Interlocking devices

Rear Heater Limit Switch, S3,S5 – Prohibits Auto-level when closed, Prohibits pre-stretch, release and ‘table
up’ command when open.
Table Down Switch, S6 – Prohibits the bottom heater forward drive when not fully down.
Bottom Heater Droop Detection Sensor, S8 – Prohibits the bottom heater drive if broken, Sends heaters back
if heaters are forwards and beam is broken.

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P1. Block drawing

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P2. Power Distribution (5 Wire)

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P3. Low Voltage Distribution (5 Wire)

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P4. PLC / HMI

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P5. PLC Input 1

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P6. PLC Input 2

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P7. 2 Handed Control

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P8. PLC Output 1

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P9. PLC Output 2

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P10. PLC Output 3

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P11. High Voltage Output (5 Wire)

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P12. Heater Output Zones 1-8 (5 Wire)

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P13. Heater Output Zones 9-12 (5 Wire)

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P14. PLC Pyrometer Input

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P15. Pneumatics 1

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P16. B. Component Summary

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P17. C. PLC I/O

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P18. Major Component Parts Listing

Major Parts Listing

Qty Description Reference

9 Ceramic Flat Element HEC13
16 Ceramic Flat Element HEC14
9 Ceramic Flat Element HEC10
16 Ceramic Flat Element HEC11
1 Cable 1.63mm Solid EE39
1 Glass fibre Sleeving EE38
1 Cable 1mm EE40
1 Cable White, Blue 2.5mm EE42
1 30A Terminal Block MPP14
1 Cable chain EE78
1 Cable chain end Bracket set EE79
1 Heater Motor 0.12kw 20:1 Gearbox 0.12KW NMRV25 20:1
1 Heater Motor 0.22kw 20:1 Gearbox 0.22KW NMRV30 20:1
4 17T TL sprocket 17T 3/8" TL Sprocket
1 17T bush 11mm 1008 11mm
1 17T bush 12mm 1008 12mm
1 17T bush 14mm 1008 14mm
1 17T bush 16mm 1008 16mm
4 12mm Bearing HT 6001ZZ
4 14mm Bearing HT 6001ZZ
2 Wheel bearing GH04
1 Isolator Switch 4Pole (3Phase) EE61
1 MCB 6A EE54-6A 1P
1 MCB 16A EE54-16A 1P
1 MCB 20A EE54-20A 1P
3 MCB, 6A Three Pole EE100-6A 3P
1 20mm Fuse 1A EE45 1A
1 20mm Fuse 2A EE45 2A
2 20mm Fuse 4A EE45 4A
1 Pump Contactor 24VDC EE09
1 Contactor Overload (3 Phase) EE10 4A
1 Top Heater limit switch EE83
1 Bottom Heater limit switch EE35
1 Buzzer 12-24VDC EE96
1 2 tone buzzer 535-8269
2 Beam Sensor MPP31
1 HMI MT-8071iE Weintek 7" MT-8071iE
1 RJ45 lead 5m black 557-424

53 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

P14. Major Component Parts Listing

Major Parts Listing (continuation)

Qty Description Reference

1 PLC 750-852
1 8 Ch IP Module 750-430
1 4 Ch IP module 750-402
3 8 Ch OP Module 750-530
1 Supply module 750-602
1 24VDC Power supply 5A S8VK-C12024
1 Relay, 2 Pole, 6A, 24VDC EE91
1 Relay, single pole, 6A, 24VDC EE92
2 Motor Inverter 0.2kw (247596) FRD720S014SCEC
6 Solid State Relay (SSR) 250V 10A, 24VDC signal EE93
1 550W FAN single phase LH GH32 (1P)
1 40mm Vacuum Panel Mount Gauge P31
1 40mm Pressure Panel Mount Gauge P43
2 2/2 Air Valve 1/2" P05
1 2/2 Vac Valve 1/2" P06
1 Vacuum Pump & filter unit, VT4.16 PAP07 (3P)
1 Vacuum filter Cartridge PAP15
5 1/2" Wire Reinforced Vacuum Hose P44
1 Air silencer 1/2" P35
2 Crank springs LH GH14
2 Crank springs RH GH14
2 Toggle Clamp MPP20
2 Toggle Clamp Lower Nut Adjuster M6 Black MPP25
2 Toggle Clamp Upper Nut Adjuster M6 MPP28
2 Clamp Frame Grip GH27
1 Crank Handle Grip GH48
1 5M Seal kit, 5M Top seal, 3m table seal, sealant SK04
1 10M Seal kit, 10M Top seal, 3m table seal, sealant SK05
1 6mm x 12mm natural rubber Panel seal MPP12
1 Mesh MPP47
1 FMDH660 User manual FMDH660 User manual

54 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

P14. Major Component Parts Listing

Pneumatic Clamp Option

2 Clamp Sponge seal EXA5625.

2 Clamp Washer seal N603112
4 Clamp trigger m.switches 159-4562
1 Limit switch, Clamp 436-0390
1 2 Handed ctrl module Cat I XPS BAE5120P
1 2 POLE RELAY BASE P2RF-08-ESS
1 24VDC 2 POLE RELAY G2R-2-S 24DC
2 PES 80 A50 cylinder G453A80050A00
1 5/2 Valve 1/4"BSP 24VDC SCG 551 A 017

Heat Pyrometer Option

1 Pyro Unit 8M CT LT15 CB8

1 2 Ch AI 1-10vdc module 750-467
1 Regulator ¼” M-R55M-2W
1 1/8” Gauge, PYRO, 0-30psi YY003040B2D
1 ¼” Relief valve, 9 bar W60006-9.0
1 Tank pressure switch 398-7045

55 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

EC Certificate

E C Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC
Declaration of conformity
We hereby certify that the machinery stipulated below complies with all the relevant provisions of the
EC Machinery Directive and the National Laws and regulations adopting this Directive. Modifications
to this machinery without prior approval from the undersigned will render this declaration null and
void.

Machine Description: Vacuum Forming Machine

Machine Function: Thermoforming of Plastic Sheet
Model / Type: FMDH660
Serial Number: 4231
Date of Manufacture: May 2016

Is in conformity with the provisions of the following other EC Directives:

2004 / 108/EC – EMC

2006 / 95/EC – LVD

Technical File Compiled by: Andrew Berry at address below.

FORMECH INTERNATIONAL LTD

Unit 4, Thrales End Business Park
Thrales End Lane
AL5 3NS Harpenden
Hertfordshire - UK

Significant harmonised standards applied:

EN ISO 12100 : 2010

EN ISO13849-1:2006
EN 60204 –1 : 2006
EN 12409: 2008
______________________________________________________

Signed
Date: May
  2016
Name: Paul Vukovich
Position: Managing Director
Being the responsible person appointed by the manufacturer

FORMECH INTERNATIONAL LTD

Unit 4 Thrales End Business Park,
Thrales End Lane,
Harpenden,
Hertfordshire,
AL5 3NS - UK

56 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0

 For Parts, Service & Technical Assistance UK,
Europe and Rest of the World
Telephone: +44 (0) 1582 469 797
Fax: +44 (0) 1582 469 646
[email protected]

For Parts, Service & Technical Assistance North

and South America
Telephone: 312.396.4072
Fax: 312.396.4073
[email protected]

Formech International Limited

Unit 4, Thrales End Farm, Thrales End Lane, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 3NS U.K.
Tel: +44 (0)1582 469 797 Fax: +44 (0)1582 469 646
Email: [email protected]

57 Manual - Formech FMDH660 - V3.0