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Assignment

The document contains 5 questions about sampling theory and Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) systems. It asks about sampling rates, bandwidth requirements, quantization levels, and data rates. All questions relate to digital signal processing and sampling concepts.

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Ahuja Ahuja
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20 views

Assignment

The document contains 5 questions about sampling theory and Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) systems. It asks about sampling rates, bandwidth requirements, quantization levels, and data rates. All questions relate to digital signal processing and sampling concepts.

Uploaded by

Ahuja Ahuja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment #1

September 3, 2023
Submission date: 11-09-2023

Q1. What is the sampling frequency of the signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 (200𝑡).

Q2. Consider a real valued baseband signal 𝑥(𝑡), band limited to 10 kHz. Determine the

Nyquist rate for the signal 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥 𝑡 + ∗ 𝑥(2𝑡 − 1). “* denotes convolution.”

Q3. The Nyquist sampling interval for the signal 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(700𝑡) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(500𝑡) is?

Q4. A signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 100𝑐𝑜𝑠(24𝜋 × 10 )𝑡 is ideally sampled with a sampling period of


50 𝜇𝑠𝑒𝑐 and then passed through an ideal low-pass filter with cut-off frequency of 15
kHz. Which of the following frequencies is/are present at the filter output? Explain.

1. 12 kHz only
2. 8 kHz only
3. 12 kHz and 9 kHz
4. 12 kHz and 8 kHz

Q5. Increased pulse-width in the flat-top sampling leads to

1. Attenuation of high frequencies in reproduction.


2. Attenuation of low frequencies in reproduction.
3. Greater aliasing errors in reproduction.
4. No harmful effects in reproduction.
Assignment #2
03-Sep-2023
Submission date: 18-09-2023

Q1. Common data questions.

A speech signal, band limited to 4kHz and peak voltage varying between +5V and -5V,
is sampled at the Nyquist rate. Each sample is quantized and represented by 8bits.

a) If the bits 0 and 1 are transmitted using bipolar pulses, the minimum bandwidth
required for distortion free transmission is _____?
b) Assuming the signal to be uniformly distributed between its peak-to-peak value,
the signal to noise ratio at the quantizer output is ____?
c) The number of quantization levels required to reduce the quantization noise by a
factor of 4 would be ____?

Q2. The bandwidth required for the transmission of a PCM signal increases by a factor
of ____ when the number of quantization levels is increased from 4 to 64.

Q3. A sinusoidal signal of amplitude A is quantized by a uniform quantizer. Assume that


the signal utilizes all the representation levels of the quantizer. If the signal to
quantization noise ratio is 31.8 dB, the number of levels in the quantizer is ____?

Q4. In a PCM system, the signal 𝑚(𝑡) = {sin(100𝜋𝑡) + cos (100𝜋𝑡)}𝑉 is sampled at
the Nyquist rate. The samples are processed by a uniform quantizer with a step size of
0.75V. The minimum data rate of the PCM system in bits per second is ___?

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