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15-Statics Practice

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46 views

15-Statics Practice

ew

Uploaded by

MOHAMED MOSAAD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6&0 ‘ourses Static practice System of force and Moments 11, What isthe resultant 2 of the system of forces shown? YL byw +25) = 10k Fy= 101+ 4+ 50k) Fp = 201~ 5) 15k Pe ‘ (a) "© (96a) io (osal R= 201 ~ 26) 108 }= (©) R= -2017 37}1 40k (D) R= 10hy 155 + 35k 2. Resolve the 300 N force into two compar aloug line P and the other along line Q. (F, P, and Q are coplanar.) ‘a as FS500N 6 P (A) Fy = 126 N; fg =272N (B) Fe = 186 N; Fa [C) Fe =206 N: Fy (D) Fp = 206 N; Fa 3. Which type of load is NOT resisted by a pinned joint? (A) moment (B) shear (C) axial (D) compression 4. Three forces act on a hook, Determine the mag- nitude of the resultant of the forces. Neglect. hook bending. = 1500 = 10008 (A) 999. (B) 1149 (0) 1250. (D) 1510 5. The loading shown requires a resisting moment of 20 Nim at the support. Calculate the value of force F \ Bee 05m Tm am (A) 2%5.0N (ap) (B) 26.7 (np) (C) 37.5N (down) {D) 426N (down) For the following problems use the NOEES Hand: book as your only reference. 6. A bent beam is acted upon by a moment and several ‘coucentrated forces, as shown. Find the missing force F and distance z that will maintain equilibrium on the member shown. eon won "20N WN F 7. Four bolts (not shown) connect support A to the ground. Determine the design lond for each of the four bolts, 300 000. pinned support om am (A) 7500 N_(ension) (B) 50000 N (tension) (©) 300000 N (tension) {D) 850000 N (tension) Problems 8-10 refer to the frame shown. ‘The, 70K) Nem moment §8 applied at point B. 9. single force (not shown) is applied at point Bin the spdirection, inline with points A and 3. What should this force be in order for the frame to be in equilibrium in that direction? (A) -120N- (down) (B) -180N (down) (©) -250N (down) (D) -280N (down) 10, If the frame is pinned so that it rotates around point B, what counteracting moment must be applied at point A to put the frame in equilibrium? (A) 650 Nem (B) 890 Nm (©) 1150 Nem (D) 1240 Nam 1, A force is defined by'the vector A = 3.51 ~ 1.5) + 20k. i, j, and Kc‘ate unit vectors in the 2, yr, and -direetions, respottively. What is the angle that the fores-anakes withthe positive yraxis? (Ay (B) (c), py u 12. in the structure shown, the beam is pinned at point B. Point E is a roller support. The beam is loaded with a distributed load from point A to point B cof 400 IN/m, « 500 Nem couple at point C, and a vert. cal 900 N force at point D. If the distributed load and the vertical loud are removed and replaced with @ vert cally upward force of 1700 N at point F, what, moment at point F would be necessary to keep the reaction at point B the sarne? 00m (iy 4 8, What isthe z-component of the 300 N force at point D? {A) USN (B) 125. (©) 180 (D) 20.) 0.6 em 13 What is the approximate polar moment of inertia of the ares taken about the intersection of the 2- and waxes? (A) 16.2 em* (B) 214em* (C) %6em* —* {D) 27.3 em* ‘4 What is the z-coordinate of the centroid of the perimeter line? (A) 1.56 em (B) 1.66 om (C) 1.75 om (D) 1.80 em SOUUTIONS 1 A= Son = (8 cm)(10 em) — sien? = (2em)(2 em) = 68.48 em? Lenn = Egan (8 c1m9(80 eam?) — (3) (4 exmp*(7 em) . = (2 era) em?) ks om =4.790m ax = Esate (4 em) (80 en) — (6 em) (3) (4 em? 2 em) (4 en -— Sia on = 9.99 com swan bs 2. Tage = Unant + Aydt) ~ fea ~ Tones (8 cm)(10 erm) ) - 12 4 (B em)(10 erm) (6 erm — 4.79 om)? = 72.94 em! — 92.47 om* = 565.8 cn (500 em") Answer Is D. 8. The centroid of a line is given by n= Etexte seo Eile L=2m+l0m=2m (12 m) sin 30° ( 2 ) (12 m)+ ae (10 m) = 0.64 m (12 m) 00830" 2 ue Wm 83 m Dm (12 m) + (0 m)(10 m) Answer is B. 4 = 145833 cm* — (250 cm*)(30 cm) 10833 cm* (2.1 x 10* em‘) Answer is A. 8. ap = EeBante Vi = (F) ( om)(24 om) = 18.85 cm® Va = (F) 1 om?(0 em) = 7.85 cm™ Va @® (1 em)?(26 em) = 20.42 cm* V = 18.85 cm* + 7.85 cm’ + 20.42 om® = 47.12 em? (22 exa}(18.85 em*) + (24 em)(7.85 em®) +12 em)(20.42 em?) wee 12 em = 14.0 om (Note that the +/4 and area terms all cancel and could have been omitted.) Answer is As 6. For accircle, Use tho parallel axis theorem for a composite area. at ays) _ Smt 0) (FE + ow nin?) = rwn(S)-% Suet | art Je Toe + Toy = 4 = Bert = 3a(4 mt = 2413 mé (2610 m*) Answer is D. Answer is D. 8, The moment of inerts of a circle about a eentroidal ‘axis parallel to the ysis i Use the paraliel axis theorem. The moment of inertia, bout the yaxis located a distance d = r away is Let Arte Ty (ayy? Iya ket Art = Es ty Sant abe ‘The moment of inertia of the chaded area is ) = 103126 mm* (103000 mm) 4 Bae Iya Pathan ~ Ghat (@Hy-C# Answer Is B. S- Separate the shape into regions, Calculate the are and locate the centroid for each region. m For region T (rectangular), A= (15 cm)(5 cm) = 7.5 emt 1.5 em m= 175 can For region £1 (rectangular), A= (2)(3 cm)(3 em) = Bem? 25 = Bem [by uspoction} For region IV (eiroulae), Acar? xQ em)* + eng (2F ea?) = (@ emer en 7.8 em? +18 en rem? Answer is 1. 10- Refer to ProO2 Poet Ve= z =25 cn For egion I, =Sens 2 ye=Sen4 = 65cm For region TH, ar em Sem + =beu4 Mem) ir =8em+ om 3 or regon IV, Ye= 5em+3 cm = Bem Use the areas calcutated in Prob. 10. (2.5 em)(7.5 cm?) + (6.5 cm)(18 em?) + (s en+4 em) (¢ om? = (8 cm)(n om?) 7.5 cm? + 18 cm? + MALT om? 36.50 cm? = 6.62 em Answer is D. 11 Calculate the centroidal moment of jnertia and the distance from that centroid to the. Uso the arens calculated in Prob. 10. For region T, = 15.025 em! 5 em oF = 25cm en 2.5 om)*(7.5/¢m) For region 1, 1? _ (Germ)(3 omy! ep = 13.5 emt Bom abe = 65 em Am 18cm? @A = (6.5 em)*(18 cm) = 760.5 emt For region 11, Te = 0.1098%r4 = (0.1098)(3 cm)* = 8.8998 emt -axis for each region. Ay d=5em+3om4— ir @A= (mie) (@) = 1218.7 om! For region IV, rt n(L om)! a 1 12 ont om aT d=5em+3en =8om Asn @A= (Bem) 'r = 64z om! Use the parallel axis theorem for each shape. b=Y het) 0A = 16.625 om! + 46.875 em! +135 em! + 760.5 em* +8,8938 em! + 1215.7 em* = Fant ~ bir ont = 1850 em! Answer is B. 42 fi _ [Sant A” V365en8 =3llon Answer is B. 13+ yy and Iyy are given, Use the perpendicular axis theorem. J lee hy = 4.7 ent + 20.9 om = 256 emt Answer is C, 44+ The length of the perimeter is L=Sem+05em+45 em +25 cm $0.5 em +3 cm = 16m The lengths and locations of the centroids of each line segment are found from observation. = (4) {(2.5 can)(5 ex) + (6 cmm)(0.5 ex) .75 cxn)(5 cu - 0.5 en) + (0.8 em)(3 em — 0.5 em) + (0.25 em)(05 em) + (0)(3 em) = 180m Answer is D. 15- First, find the y-coordinate of the centroid. Cone troidai locations of each section aré'found by observa tion. (All dimensions and lengths are in contimeters.) Dw WTA (0.75)(1.5)(5.5) + (3) (5 4 (3) (2m) x (1.5)(7.25) + (1.5 + 7.25 + 0.75) _ x (1.8)(9.25) © TYG.) + GN7BBL) + (LB N(O.25) 305.2 em? 54.75 em? =5.87.an From Table 13.1, the cent rectangular section is 649/12. ial moment of inertia of a ‘Use the parulll uxis theorem, (A distances are in centimeters) Tem ta? = Be at = (4) (6.5)(1.8)° + (6.5}(1.5)(6.57 - 0.78)? +(S) @usea5y + eyaseran (x27 (18+ (2) an)" + (3) (9.25)(1.5)" + (9.25)(1.5)(5.57 ~ (1.5 + 7.25 + 0,75))? = 109.21 cn* + 149.96 em + 216.00 cmn* = 800.5 em* (500 cin*) Answer Is B.

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