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Agile Process

The document discusses Agile software development processes. It describes the four key values and 12 principles of the Agile Manifesto. It then discusses what "agility" means and how it relates to responding effectively to change. It provides an overview of the Scrum framework, describing its distinguishing features like sprints, backlogs, daily stand-up meetings, and demos.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Agile Process

The document discusses Agile software development processes. It describes the four key values and 12 principles of the Agile Manifesto. It then discusses what "agility" means and how it relates to responding effectively to change. It provides an overview of the Scrum framework, describing its distinguishing features like sprints, backlogs, daily stand-up meetings, and demos.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pressman, 7th Edition

AN AGILE VIEW ON PROCESS


Sanjida Nasreen Tumpa, Lecturer, Dept of CSE, MIST
4 key values 12 principles
The Manifesto for
Agile Software Development
“We are uncovering better ways of developing
software by doing it and helping others do it.
Through this work we have come to value:

•Individuals and interactions over processes


and tools
•Working software over comprehensive
documentation
4 key •Customer collaboration over contract
values negotiation
•Responding to change over following a plan

That is, while there is value in the items on the


right, we value the items on the left more.”
Kent Beck et al (2001)
What is ―Agility‖?
 Effective (rapid and adaptive) response to
change
 Effective communication among all stakeholders
 Drawing the customer onto the team
 Organizing a team so that it is in control of the
work performed
Yielding …
 Rapid, incremental delivery of software
Agility and the Cost of Change
Scrum
 Originally proposed by Schwaber and Beedle
 Scrum—distinguishing features
 Development work is partitioned into ―packets‖

 Testing and documentation are on-going as the


product is constructed

 Work occurs in ―sprints‖ and is derived from a


―backlog‖ of existing requirements

 Meetings are very short and sometimes conducted


without chairs

 ―demos‖ are delivered to the customer with the time-


box allocated
Scrum
 Originally proposed by Schwaber and Beedle
 Scrum—distinguishing features
 Development work is partitioned into ―packets‖

 Testing and documentation are on-going as the


product is constructed

 Work occurs in ―sprints‖ and is derived from a


―backlog‖ of existing requirements

 Meetings are very short and sometimes conducted


without chairs

 ―demos‖ are delivered to the customer with the time-


box allocated
Scrum
Scrum
 Incorporates the following framework activities:
requirements, analysis, design, evolution, and
delivery.
 Scrum emphasizes the use of a set of software
process patterns. Each of these process
patterns defines a set of development actions:
 Backlog
 Sprint
 Scrum Master
 Scrum Meeting
 Demos
Scrum: Backlog
 Prioritized list of project requirements or
features

 Items can be added to the backlog at any time


(this is how changes are introduced).

 The product manager assesses the backlog


and updates priorities as required.
Scrum: Sprint
 Consist of work units that are required to achieve a
requirement defined in the backlog that must be fit
into a predefined time-box (typically 30 days).

 Changes (e.g., backlog work items) are not


introduced during the sprint. Hence, the sprint allows
team members to work in a short-term, but stable
environment.
Scrum: Scrum Meeting
 Are short (typically 15 minutes) meetings held
daily by the Scrum team.

 Three key questions are asked and answered


by all team members:
 What did you do since the last team meeting?
 What obstacles are you encountering?
 What do you plan to accomplish by the next team
meeting?
Scrum: Scrum Master
 team leader, called Scrum master, leads the
meeting and assesses the responses from
each person.

 The Scrum meeting helps the team to uncover


potential problems as early as possible. Also,
these daily meetings lead to ―knowledge
socialization‖ and thereby promote a self-
organizing team structure.
Scrum: Demos
 Deliver the software increment to the customer
so that functionality that has been implemented
can be demonstrated and evaluated by the
customer.

 The demo may not contain all planned


functionality, but rather those functions that can
be delivered within the time-box that was
established.

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