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دورة مجانية 24f

The document discusses different English tenses including the present simple tense, past simple tense, future simple tense, and past continuous tense. It provides examples and explanations of how to form sentences in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative for each tense. Key details like conjugations, time markers, and usages are given.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
70 views5 pages

دورة مجانية 24f

The document discusses different English tenses including the present simple tense, past simple tense, future simple tense, and past continuous tense. It provides examples and explanations of how to form sentences in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative for each tense. Key details like conjugations, time markers, and usages are given.

Uploaded by

Saadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫ لغة إنجليزية‬: ‫الدورة المجانية األولى‬

‫ماذا يجب أن تعلم عن امتحان البكالوريا ؟‬

Unit 1 Ethics in Business/ Ill Gotten Gains Never Prosper 99%


Unit 2 Safety First / Advertising, Consumers and Safety 60%
Unit 3 Astronomy / It’s a Giant Leap for Mankind 30% English ‫ برنامج السنة الثالثة ثانوي‬: ‫الشعب العلمية‬
Unit 4 Feelings, Emotions / We are a family 00%

Unit 1 Ancient civilizations / EXPLORING THE PAST 95%

Unit 2 Ethics in Business/ Ill Gotten Gains Never Prosper 60% English ‫ برنامج السنة الثالثة ثانوي‬:‫الشعب األدبية‬

Unit 3 Education in the World/ SCHOOLS DIFFERENCE 70% ‫ لغات أجنبية‬+ ‫آداب و فلسفة‬

Unit 4 Feelings, Emotions / We are a family 20%

DURATION AND COEFFICIENT ‫ المدة و المعامل‬:

Streams Coefficient Bac exam duration


Langues Etrangères 05 3h30 minutes
Lettres et Philosophie 03 2h30 minutes
Sc . Exp/ Math/ TM/ GE 02 2h30 minutes

Grading scale : ‫سلم التنقيط‬

Stream Part1: Reading Part 2: Written Expression


A) Comprehension B)Text Exploration
Foreign Languages 07 points 07 points 06 points
Literatures and Philosophy 07 points 08 points 05 points
Sc, M, TM, GE 08 points 07 points 05 points

Tenses : ‫األزمنة‬

Tense Form Example


Simple Present Subject + Stem/Stem +s ;es + the rest of the sentence *Farid always eats bread and butter .
* I play Tennis on Monday’s.
Present Subject + (am/is/are) + Stem + ing + the rest of the *The student is going to school.
Continuous sentence *Citizens are fighting bribery.
Present Perfect S + (have/has) + Past participle of the verb + the rest of *She has lived here all her life.
the sentence *I have ever played Guitar .
Simple Past S + Verb + ed / verb in the past tense + the rest of the *He went to the supermarket
sentence yesterday.
Past Continuous S + (was/were) + Stem + ing + the rest of the sentence *It was snowing today.
*When I arrived, they were leaving .
Past Perfect S + (had) + Past participle of the main verb + the rest *She had invited him to the party.
of the sentence *Before the computer crashed, I had
saved my document.
Simple Future Subject + will+ Stem + the rest *I will write an article soon.
*If you ask, you will understand.
BAC 2024 ‫أنت من الناجحين‬ FB/ Youtube : English with Ridha - ‫ملخصات‬
1 ‫األستاذ سعادي‬

‫ هو الزمن الذي نستخدمه للتحدث عن فعل أو حدث معين يحدث بشكر متكررأي أنه حدث‬:‫ زمن المضارع البسيط‬present simple1./

always, sometimes, never….. ‫ ممكن ظهور‬.‫في الماضي وفي الحاضر وفي المستقبل مثل العادات والقوانين الكونية الثابتة‬:

Eg : The sun rises from the east everyday. ‫تشرق الشمس من الشرق يوميا‬

Form : → (Affirmative )
es ‫( نضيف‬s,ch, x,o, sh, z) ‫اذا انتهى الفعل بـ‬
Subject + stem +… . / Subject + stem + s or es +… .
I,they,we,you He,she,it ies ‫ نضيف‬y ‫( نحذف‬consonant+y) ‫اذا انتهى الفعل بـ‬
‫بـ‬

Form : → (Negative )

Subject + do not/don’t + stem +… . / Subject +does not /doesn’t + stem + …


I,they,we,you he,she,it

Form : → (Interogative ) ?) ‫؟‬,,,‫(في بداية الجملة ثم الفاعل ثم الفعل‬Do) ‫( أو‬Does) ‫نضع‬

Do + Subject + stem +… ? / Does + Subject + stem +… ?


I,they,you,we he,she,it

‫ )هو تصريف الفعل في الماضي‬V2) * Past simple /2.

‫ ممكن ظهور أدوات‬,‫( لتوفير معلومات حول الماضي أو للتكلم عن حدث انتهى‬Simple Past Tense) ‫يتم استخدام زمن‬

‘Time markers’ → Last +( year, week…) , yesterday , ago, 1993 …


Eg : I saw a movie last week. ‫لقد شاهدت فلما األسبوع الماضي‬
She studied Medecine in 2010, now she is a doctor. ‫ اآلن هي طبيبة‬2010 ‫لقد درست الطب في‬

Eg : The government finished the job . All subjects + Stem + ed : ‫إذا كان الفعل منتظم‬

Eg : They won the challenge last month . (won is V2 of win) All subjects + V2 : ‫إذا كان الفعل غير منتظم‬
Form : → (Affirmative ) V2= )‫تصريف األفعال الغير منتظمة في الماض (للحفظ‬
All subjects + stem + ed… . / All subjects + V2……. .
Regular verb If the regular verb ends with ‘e’ + d y → ied

Form : → (Negative ) )‫اليهم هنا ال الضمير وال الفعل ( منتظم أو غير منتظم‬

All subject + did not/didn’t + stem +… . Eg :* The police didn’t catch the thief.

Form : → (Interogative ) ?) ‫؟‬,,,‫(في بداية الجملة ثم الفاعل ثم الفعل‬Did) ‫نضع‬

Did + All subject + stem +… ? )‫اليهم هنا ال الضمير وال الفعل ( منتظم أو غير منتظم‬ Eg : *Did you understand ?

(To be) in present simple / in past simple


(To have) in present simple / in simple past
I,they,we,you have I ,they , you, Had
She,he,it has we, she, he,it
I am I , she, he , it was
You ,they,we are
She,he ,it ‫األزمنة‬You,
is ‫تـــابع‬we , they were ‫ لغة إنجليزية‬: ‫الدورة المجانية الثـــانية‬

(Will + stem) * Future simple /3.

next ( year,week…) soon …. ‫يستخدم المستقبل البسيط للتعبير عن أحداث ستقع مستقبال أو توقع حدوثها ممكن ظهور دالالت‬
‫المستقبل‬
Eg : He will clean his room in a few hours. ‫هو سينظف غرفته خالل بعض الساعات‬
*If the government fights corruption, the economy will flourish. ‫إذا حاربت الحكومة الفساد سيزدهر االقتصاد‬

pronou Verb Positive Negative Question ?


n
I To ask
She All S + will ask will not ask / won’t ask Will + S + ask … ?
He
It To be All S + will be will not be / won’t be Will + S + be … ?
They
We All S + will give will not give / won’t give Will + S + give … ?
You To give

(was/were + stem+ing) * Past continuous /4.


‫ أي أن هذا الحدث مازال في االستمرار في الماضي بحيث بدأ في وقت‬.‫الماضي المستمر هو الزمن الذي يشير إلى فعل أو حدث مستمر في زمن الماضي‬
while , when , at that time , all night…‫معين في الماضي ومازال مستمرا حتى الوقت الحاضر و يكون الفعل طويال‬ ‫ ظهور األدوات‬.
Eg : *I was working in the office all-day.‫كنت أعمل في المكتب طوال اليوم‬

*You were sleeping when I came . ‫كنت نائما ً حين أتيت‬

pronoun Verb Positive Negative Question ?


I I I I
She She was asking She wasn’t asking she
He He He Was he asking ?
It To ask It It it
They They They
We We were asking We weren’t asking they
You You You Were you asking ?
we

(am/is/are + stem+ing) * Present continuous /5.


‫يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتحدث عن فعل يحصل اآلن في وقت الكالم ولم ينتهي لوصف األحداث التي مازالت قائمة في لحظات الحديث‬
Eg : *I am listening to music . ‫أنا أستمع إلى الموسيقى‬ now , at the moment…‫ظهور األدوات‬

* He isn’t going to school right now. ‫هوليس ذاهب إلى المدرسة اآلن‬

pronoun Verb Positive Negative Question ?


I I am coming I ‘m not coming Am I coming ?
She She She she
He It is coming He isn’t coming Is he coming ?
It To come He It it
They They
We They We aren’t coming they
You We are coming You Are you coming ?
You we
BAC 2024 ‫أنت من الناجحين‬ FB/ Youtube : English with Ridha - ‫ملخصات‬
‫األستاذ سعادي‬
1

(had + pp) * Past perfect /6.


‫ يُسْ َت ْخ َدم الماضي التام لإلشارة إلى وقت سابق عما قبل اآلن‬. ‫ يُسْ َت ْخ َدم لتوضيح فكرة وقوع حدث قبل حدث آخر في الماضي‬. ‫ممكن ظهور‬
after , before ,just , untill , as soon as … ‫األدوات‬
‫الفعل األول‬ ‫الفعل الثاني‬
Eg :*John had gone out before I arrived in the office.
‫الفعل األول‬ ‫الفعل الثاني‬
*After the romans had invaded Carthage, they built new cities.
pronoun Verb Positive Negative Question ?
I I I I
She She She she
He It He he
It To deliver He had delivered It hadn’t delivered Had it delivered ?
They They They they
We We We you
You You You we

(has / have + pp) * Present perfect /7.


‫عندما نتكلم عن حدث بدأ في الماضي ومازال له بعض التأثير في الوقت الحالي أو لمهمة لم تكتمل في الماضي وستكتمل في المستقبل‬
yet, already, never, ever ‫ ممكن ظهور األدوات‬:
Eg :* Bill has not received my letter yet.‫بيل لم يتلقى رسالتي بعد‬
*I have finished my lunch. ‫لقد انهيت غدائي للتو‬
pronoun Verb Positive Negative Question ?
I He He he
She She has fought She hasn’t fought Has she fought ?
He It It it
It To fight
They I I I
We They have fought They haven’t fought Have they fought ?
You We We you
You You we

Irregular verbs : ‫أفعال غير منتظمة‬


‫الفعل‬ V1 V2 V3 ‫الفعل‬ V1 V2 V3
‫يكون‬ Be was/were Been ‫يمد‬ give gave given
‫يصبح‬ become became Become ‫يذهب‬ go went gone
‫يبدأ‬ begin began begun ‫ينمو‬ grow grew grown
‫يبني‬ build built built ‫يعلم‬ know knew known
‫يختار‬ choose chose chosen ‫يغادر‬ leave left left
‫يأتي‬ come came come ‫يترك‬ let let let
‫يفعل‬ do did done ‫يخسر‬ lose lost lost
‫يقطع‬ cut cut cut ‫يصنع‬ make made made
‫يسوق‬ drive drove driven ‫يلتقي‬ meet met met
‫يسقط‬ fall fell fallen ‫يدفع‬ pay paid paid
‫يشعر‬ feel felt felt ‫نهض‬ rise rose risen
‫يجد‬ find found found ‫يقول‬ say said said
‫يطير‬ fly flew flown ‫يرى‬ see saw seen
‫يحرم‬ forbid forbad(e) forbidden ‫ينفق‬ spend spent spent
‫ينسى‬ forget forgot forgotten ‫يسرق‬ steal stole stolen
‫يسامح‬ forgive forgave forgiven ‫يأخذ‬ take took taken
‫يتحصل‬ get got got ‫يفكر‬ think thought thought

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