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Masonry

The document discusses masonry tools, techniques, and finishes. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of masonry for civil engineers. The major aims of the workshop were to understand masonry tools and materials, calculate requirements for stabilized blocks, understand differences between block types, learn masonry techniques like English bond, and construct a brick wall. Common masonry materials include brick, stone, concrete block and glass block. The document discusses various masonry tools, bonding patterns, finish types, and applications of masonry in construction.

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26 views

Masonry

The document discusses masonry tools, techniques, and finishes. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of masonry for civil engineers. The major aims of the workshop were to understand masonry tools and materials, calculate requirements for stabilized blocks, understand differences between block types, learn masonry techniques like English bond, and construct a brick wall. Common masonry materials include brick, stone, concrete block and glass block. The document discusses various masonry tools, bonding patterns, finish types, and applications of masonry in construction.

Uploaded by

kenyan trends live
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

2.

WORKSHOP PRACTICALS; MASONRY


AIM/ OBJECTIVE
The major aims of this practice was to be able;
 To understand masonry tools and equipment, their uses and how to ensure their safety.
 To calculated the amount of water, cement, and sand required when making the stabilized
blocks and furthermore make them.
 To be able to understand the difference between stabilized blocks and the manufactured
one’s.
 To carry out masonry work by using the specified principles, ensuring corrects joints and
application of appropriate finishing styles.
 To construct a full brick wall using an English bond.

INTRODUCTION
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound
together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common
materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as marble, granite, and
limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.

During our session in the masonry laboratory, our aim was to construct a masonry mini-wall of
clay masonry units. We were to observe the lab technician demonstrate the construction of a
brick wall using English bond and then construct by ourselves.

This report provides an extensive overview of masonry in civil engineering, covering various
aspects such as masonry tools and equipment, methods of joints in masonry work, types of
finishes in masonry, and a conclusion. Masonry is a fundamental construction technique that has
been used for centuries, offering durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Understanding the
tools, techniques, and finishes involved in masonry is crucial for civil engineers involved in
construction projects. This report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of masonry
and its applications.

1.1 Definition and Purpose of Masonry

1.2 Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, which are
often laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the building
units (stone, brick, etc.) themselves. The common materials of masonry construction
are bricks and building stone such as marble, glass blocks, and adobe. Masonry is generally a
highly durable form of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar
and workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are assembled can substantially affect
the durability of the overall masonry construction. A person who constructs masonry is called
a mason or bricklayer.
1.3 Importance of Masonry in Civil Engineering
Masonry is important because it's a unique construction technique that can make the structure of
buildings safe and durable. If you work in the construction industry, it may be significant for you
to learn masonry to offer diverse materials for the building projects you oversee.

You can also acknowledge the time and labor costs that masonry construction can bring, which
can help you prepare to complete projects timely and give clients an accurate estimate of when
they can expect the final product.

1.4 Relevance of Masonry in Modern Construction Modern masonry buildings


Modern masonry buildings refer to buildings in which modern materials are used. In this regard,
we can refer to buildings that have ceilings with modern materials such as concrete-block
joists, concrete slabs, and walls made of pressed brick, cement blocks, perlite, and so on. The
foundations of these types of buildings are generally of concrete or steel material foundations. T
Masonry Tools and Equipment:
Masonry work requires tools for various purposes, i.e. for handling of mortar, for the
dressing of stone, for cutting of bricks to get required shape etc. As it goes with traditions in
existence since the days of the Ancient Indian and Egypt, masonry deals with some common
elements as crushed stones from the earth and simple metal tools.

2.1 Trowels and Pointing Tools


Trowel
The basic masonry trowel is made up of stainless steel with a plastic/ wooden handle. The
ends of trowel may be bull nosed or pointed. This is used to lift and spread mortar in joints
during masonry construction. There are different kinds and sizes of trowels used in masonry
work.

Setting Out Square or Mason Square


It is used to set out right angles at the corner of masonry wall. This is very important and
basic tool used in masonry work. This tool has “L” shape. It is made of flat steel having
each arm about 0.5 m long.
1. 2.2 Masonry Hammers and Chisels
2. 2.3 Levels and Plumb Lines
3. 2.4 Masonry Saws and Cutters 2.5
4. Mortar Mixers and Boxes
5. 2.6 Masonry Brushes and Jointers
6. 2.7 Other Essential Tools and Equipment

7. Methods of Joints in Masonry Work:

8. 3.1 Brickwork Joints

9. 3.1.1 Stretcher Bond

10. 3.1.2 Header Bond

11. 3.1.3 English Bond

12. 3.1.4 Flemish Bond

13. 3.2 Stone Masonry Joints

14. 3.2.1 Dry Stone Masonry

15. 3.2.2 Mortar Joints

16. 3.2.3 Types of Mortar Joints

17.
18. Types of Finishes in Masonry:
19. 4.1 Exposed Aggregate Finish
20. 4.2 Stucco Finish
21. 4.3 Polished Finish
22. 4.4 Split Face Finish
23. 4.5 Brushed Finish
24. 4.6 Battered Finish
25. 4.7 Rusticated Finish
26. 4.8 Sandblasted Finish
27.
28. Conclusion:
29. 5.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Masonry
30. 5.2 Applications of Masonry in Civil Engineering
31. 5.3 Future Trends and Innovations in Masonry
32. 5.4 Importance of Proper Training and Skill Development
33. 5.5 Summary of Key Findings

References:

1. Smith, J. (2018). Masonry Construction: Materials and Methods. Wiley.


2. Pritchett, D., & Kreh, R. (2017). Masonry Design and Detailing: For Architects and Contractors.
McGraw-Hill Education.
3. Horr, A. (2019). Masonry Structures: Between Mechanics and Architecture. Springer.
4. Mills, R. (2016). Building with Masonry: Brick, Block & Concrete. Taunton Press.
5. Green, M. (2020). Sustainable Masonry: Stability and Durability of Materials. CRC Press.

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