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Harnessing The Power of Artificial Intelligence

This document proposes developing a software tool using generative adversarial networks (GANs) to aid architects in the conceptual design phase of building projects. The tool would help architects quickly generate numerous design options that meet industry standards to inform decision making. The research aims to understand GANs and collect architectural design data to train models. Different GAN architectures would be tested and data augmentation used to spur creativity. Integrating architectural standards would help ensure compliance. The validated GAN models would underpin a software providing design choices to architects.

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34 views3 pages

Harnessing The Power of Artificial Intelligence

This document proposes developing a software tool using generative adversarial networks (GANs) to aid architects in the conceptual design phase of building projects. The tool would help architects quickly generate numerous design options that meet industry standards to inform decision making. The research aims to understand GANs and collect architectural design data to train models. Different GAN architectures would be tested and data augmentation used to spur creativity. Integrating architectural standards would help ensure compliance. The validated GAN models would underpin a software providing design choices to architects.

Uploaded by

vivek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence: Develop a software to aid architects at

the conceptual phase of building design

I. Introduction:

Various industries have benefited from revolutionary solutions brought about by the development of artificial
intelligence (AI) (Russell & Norvig, 2016). Architecture is one such area that is ready for AI involvement. The
use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in expediting and improving architectural design processes
will be the subject of our research, with a focus on adherence to industry standards (Goodfellow et al., 2014).

Architectural design is a science that amalgamates creativity and functionality. As architects, we


make sure that the spaces are not only aesthetically pleasing but are functional and efficient. Traditionally,
Architectural design is first conceptualized in the mind of an architect/designer and then transferred on to
paper. With the advent of computer-aided design (CAD) software, the architectural fraternity have embraced
the transition to digital platforms. However, the current CAD tools focus on aiding the drafting of
conceptualized design rather than generating core design ideas. This research proposal aims to explore the
potential of Computer-Generated Design as an innovative approach to aid architects in the initial stage of
conceptual building designs. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, CGD has potential to provide
numerous different and optimal solutions that architects might have overlooked, thus saving significant
amount of time and costs as well as enhancing the architect-client collaborative process.

II. Problem Statement:

Architectural design is a difficult act of balancing. On the one hand, architects need to be innovative and
creative in their designs. On the other hand, a lot of laws and regulations need to be followed when they are
at work. Achieving this fine balance is difficult for architects to execute with today's technologies. This issue
might be solved by the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which are well renowned for their capacity
to generate high-quality designs. But more research is needed to fully realise the promise of GANs in the
subject of architecture, which is currently a relatively unexplored sector.

III. The Objective:

Examining the possibilities of GANs throughout the conceptual stage of architectural design is our aim. We
want to create a systematic method for GANs to produce unique and different designs while still guaranteeing
that they adhere to accepted industry standards (Muehlbauer et al., 2021).
IV. The Methodology:

1. Understanding GANs: To fully grasp GANs, including their architecture, operating principles, and design
applications, the research will begin with a thorough assessment of the literature and theoretical works
that have already been published (Goodfellow et al., 2014).
2. Data Collection and Processing: The next step involves gathering and processing architectural design
datasets. We'll compile floor plans, exterior designs, and internal layouts from various architectural
resources (Mueller and Ochsendorf, 2015).
3. Training GAN Models: With our dataset ready, we'll then train our GANs to generate innovative design
concepts. We'll experiment with different GAN architectures to determine the most suitable for our
objectives (Radford et al., 2015; Arjovsky et al., 2017).
4. Data Augmentation: To spur creativity and innovation, we'll apply data augmentation techniques to our
dataset, thereby generating diverse design possibilities (Perez and Wang, 2017).
5. Integrating Architectural Standards: To ensure our designs aren't just aesthetically pleasing but also
compliant with industry standards, we'll develop techniques to incorporate these standards into our GAN
models (Negroponte, 1975).
6. Validation and Refinement: Once our designs are ready, we'll evaluate them on the basis of aesthetics,
usability, and norm adherence. We'll refine our model training process until we achieve satisfactory
results.
7. Evaluation and Documentation: we'll assess the overall performance of our GANs in conceptual
architectural design and document our findings (Wang et al., 2022).
8. Developing a Software tool: The whole intent of this tool is to aid an architect while the architectural
design is at conceptual stage. The software should provide various design options to architect to make
a wholesome informed decision.

V. Expected Outcomes:

Our research hopes to shed light on the potential of applying GANs to architectural design. By introducing an
efficient, innovative, and regulation-compliant design process, I hope to revolutionize the field (Wang et al.,
2022). My findings also aim to stimulate discussions in the broader AI community about the integration of AI
in architecture and design (Rosenberg, 2021).Beyond these insights, I also aim to develop a software tool
that can help architects in the conceptual design stage. This tool will use the GANs to provide various design
options. It will support architects in making well-rounded decisions, offering choices based on a broad
spectrum of architectural designs that conform to industry standards.

VI. References:

1. Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Pearson.
2. Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., ... & Bengio, Y.
(2014). Generative adversarial nets. In Advances in neural information processing systems (pp.
2672-2680).
3. Radford, A., Metz, L., & Chintala, S. (2015). Unsupervised representation learning with deep
convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06434.
4. Muehlbauer, Q., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Generative Adversarial Networks in Architectural
Design: A Literature Review. Artificial Intelligence and Architecture Journal, 3(1), 25-35.
5. Castro Pena, M. L., et al. (2021). Artificial intelligence applied to conceptual design: A review of the
state of the art. Automation in Construction, 124, 103550.
6. Wang, J., Jiang, Y., & Ye, X. (2022). Design Variations and Solutions in Architecture: The Power of
GANs. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 9(2), 441-452.
7. Rosenberg, D. (2021). Human-Computer Interaction: Developing Effective Organizational
Information Systems. John Wiley & Sons.
8. Arjovsky, M., Chintala, S., & Bottou, L. (2017). Wasserstein GAN. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07875.
9. Perez, L., & Wang, J. (2017). The effectiveness of data augmentation in image classification using
deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.04621.
10. Negroponte, N. (1975). Soft architecture machines. The MIT Press.
11. Mueller, P. A., & Ochsendorf, J. (2015). Combining structure and program for layout synthesis.
Automation in Construction.

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