Scribd
Upload
54 views

Development

This document provides information about camel caravans as a means of transportation. It defines camel caravans as a line of camels carrying passengers and goods between points on a regular or semi-regular service. It details the origin of camel caravans in the 8th century AD, when North African traders began organizing regular routes through the Sahara desert. The document discusses how camels are well-suited to desert transportation, able to carry heavy loads long distances without water. It describes the peoples who traditionally used camel caravans, such as the Tuareg and Berbers, and notes that nomadic groups in the Sahara still rely on camels today.

Uploaded by

Xi Skhwama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views

Development

This document provides information about camel caravans as a means of transportation. It defines camel caravans as a line of camels carrying passengers and goods between points on a regular or semi-regular service. It details the origin of camel caravans in the 8th century AD, when North African traders began organizing regular routes through the Sahara desert. The document discusses how camels are well-suited to desert transportation, able to carry heavy loads long distances without water. It describes the peoples who traditionally used camel caravans, such as the Tuareg and Berbers, and notes that nomadic groups in the Sahara still rely on camels today.

Uploaded by

Xi Skhwama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Introduction

Recapping what we have learned in our previous lesson. We learned about different types of
transport used in the transportation of goods in the 8 th century. In our today’s lesson, we will learn
about one of the transports which is the camel caravan. Firstly, we will define what is camel
caravans. Learners are expected to know what camel caravans and their origin at the end of the
lesson are. Then we will learn about camel caravans in more detail on how and why camels are used
as a means of transport mostly in the desert. Secondly, we will learn about the people who mostly
use camel caravans and what are those people called also learn about when and where camel
caravans were used and find out whether people still use camel caravans as a means of transport.
The lesson will be conducted by describing in more detail and demonstrating using pictures showing
camel caravans, and how the loads are tied up on the camel.

Development.

Camel Caravans – A line of camels carrying passengers and goods between points on a regular or
semi-regular service.

1 The origin of camel caravans

- In the 8th century AD, after camels were introduced into North Africa, Muslim North African
traders began organizing regular camel caravans through Western Sahara.
- The first route appears to have run between Wadi Draa (southern Morocco) and the Empire
of Ghana (southern Mali) in the mid-8th century AD, passing through an area of the Sahara
controlled by the Sanhcan.

2 How are camels used for transportation?

- Items are loaded onto the back of a camel, which can go over terrain that vehicles cannot
pass through often with more than one camel traveling in a procession.
- Known as a caravan, the camels are tied together to be driven to their destination with their
load.

3 Why is the camel a good means of transportation in the desert?

- The Camels are excellently designed for desert conditions.


- They can go up to eight days without water and can conserve moisture as they can increase
their body temperature by 6°C before breaking a sweat.
- They also conserve water by producing concentrated urine and dried manure.

4 which most people use camel caravans as a means of transport.

- By far the greatest use of camel caravans occurs between North and West Africa by the
Tuareg, Shuwa, and Hassaniyya.
- As well as culturally affiliated groups such as the Tubou, Hausa, and Songhay. These camel
trains trade in and around the Sahara and Sahel deserts.

5 When and where camel caravans were used as the means of transport.

- picked up speed from the 8th century AD with the rise of North African Islamic states and
empires such as the Empire of Ghana from Sudan on the region (6th-13th centuries AD)
- Camel caravans, which could travel 30 to 40 kilometers a day, used to play an important role
as a means of transport in the Mongolian economy and trade.

6 what are the people who use camels to cross the desert called?

- A group of traders became known as the Berbers.


- This was a group of North African Arabs who transported goods across the desert.
- Berber caravans usually consisted of hundreds if not thousands of camels.

7 Do people still use camels as a means of transport?

Nomads in the Sahara region of Africa continue to use trained camels in their traditional way of life
for milk, wool, and transportation.

Consolidation

In our lesson, we learned about camel caravans as a means of transport. We defined the term camel
caravans as a line of camels carrying passengers and goods between points on a regular or semi-
regular service. We also learned about the origin of camel caravans which originated in the 8 th
century AD. We studied how and why camels are good means of transportation in the desert, Items
are loaded onto the back of a camel and camels are excellently designed for desert conditions. We
learned about different kinds of people which are Taureg, Shuwa, and Hassaniyya which mostly use
camel caravans as a means of transport and play an important role in the Mongolian economy and
trade. We also learned about trades known as barbers which are people who use camels to cross the
desert and nomads in the Sahara region of Africa who still uses camel as a means of transport. In our
next lesson, we will learn about the types of goods that were transported, then discuss the time they
travel.

B Specific aims

Developing learners:

To understand how camel caravans were used as transport.

To know about camel caravans as the means of transport

To observe and engage with the phenomena of transport.

C lesson objectives

1 knowledge

Learners will be able to:

Differentiate types of transport used in the desert.

Process, interpret, and evaluate data in transportation.

Read and use sources to assimilate information in transportation.

2 skills

Learners will be able to:


To provide a reasoned explanation about camel caravans as the means of transport.

Use the information to describe, explain and answer questions about camel caravans as the means
of transport.

Identify and extract information on transportation from texts, and other resources, including visual
sources such as photographs.

3 values

Concern about the importance of camel caravans as the means of transport.

Being ultimately about camel caravans as the means of transport.

An appreciation of transports, including camel caravans.

D approach/ teaching strategy

Directing.

Discussing.

delegating.

reflections.

E resources

You might also like