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Conversion of Infix Expression To Postfix Expression Using Stack

The document explains how to convert an infix expression to a postfix expression using a stack. It provides an example of converting the infix expression "a+b*c–d+(e^f)/g/h*i+j^k^l" to the postfix expression "abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jkl^^+". It then lists the basic rules for the conversion process: 1) Print operands, 2) Check associativity for equal precedence operators, 3) Push higher precedence operators to the stack, 4) Pop lower precedence operators to output.

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Rohini Aravindan
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805 views

Conversion of Infix Expression To Postfix Expression Using Stack

The document explains how to convert an infix expression to a postfix expression using a stack. It provides an example of converting the infix expression "a+b*c–d+(e^f)/g/h*i+j^k^l" to the postfix expression "abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jkl^^+". It then lists the basic rules for the conversion process: 1) Print operands, 2) Check associativity for equal precedence operators, 3) Push higher precedence operators to the stack, 4) Pop lower precedence operators to output.

Uploaded by

Rohini Aravindan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESIDENCY UNIVERSITY

Bengaluru, Karnataka
Computer Science & Engineering
School of Computer Science & Engineering

Subject: CSE2001 - Data Structures & Algorithms Semester: III


Date: 22/09/2023

Conversion of Infix expression to Postfix expression using stack:


a+b -> postfix = ab+
Example:
Consider the given Infix expression:
a+b*c–d+(e^f)/g/h*i+j^k^l
(Read the expression from left to right one symbol after another)
Input Symbol Stack Postfix Expression
a a
+ + a
b + ab
* +* ab
c +* abc
- - abc*+
d - abc*+d
+ + abc*+d-
( +( abc*+d-
e +( abc*+d-e
^ +(^ abc*+d-e
f +(^ abc*+d-ef
) + abc*+d-ef^
/ +/ abc*+d-ef^
g +/ abc*+d-ef^g
/ +/ abc*+d-ef^g/
h +/ abc*+d-ef^g/h
* +* abc*+d-ef^g/h/
i +* abc*+d-ef^g/h/i
+ + abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+
j + abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+j
^ +^ abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+j
k +^ abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jk
^ +^^ abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jk
l +^^ abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jkl
abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jkl^^+

Postfix expression : abc*+d-ef^g/h/i*+jkl^^+

Prepared by,
Ms. Sridevi S, AP/SoCSE, Ms. Meena Kumari, AP/SoCSE, Ms. Rohini A, AP/SoCSE 1
Basic rules to convert infix expression to postfix expression using stack:
1. When an incoming symbol is an operand, print the operand.
2. When an incoming symbol is operator and has equal precedence than the top of the
stack, then check for Associativity,
(i) If Associativity is L to R, pop the top of stack and check the incoming operator
with the current top of the stack.
(ii) If Associativity is R to L, push the incoming operator to the stack
3. When an incoming symbol is operator and has precedence greater than top of the stack,
push the symbol to the stack.
4. When an incoming symbol is operator and has less precedence than the top of the stack,
pop the top of the stack and check the incoming symbol with top of the stack.

Prepared by,
Ms. Sridevi S, AP/SoCSE, Ms. Meena Kumari, AP/SoCSE, Ms. Rohini A, AP/SoCSE 2

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