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BSC Hardware Structure

This course describes the Hardware Structure of The HUAWEI BSC6000 system. It also describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: p Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
239 views

BSC Hardware Structure

This course describes the Hardware Structure of The HUAWEI BSC6000 system. It also describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: p Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features.

Uploaded by

nguyennam00dt1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BSC6000 Hardware Structure

www.huawei.com

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Foreword
l

This course describes the hardware structure of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations

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References
l l l

HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Product Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Performance Description

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Objectives
l

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:


p

Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration

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Location of the BSC6000


l

The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC product after M900/M1800 BSC
MSC MS BTS HLR

A BSC6000 BTS MS Gb SGSN GGSN Gs

BTS MS

Um

Abis

PDN

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BSC6000 Version Evolution


V9R8C01

V9R3C001

V9R1C01

V9R1C03

R1

R3

R8

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Large capacity High integration


l

Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting 2048TRX at the half rate

l l

Maximum of traffic: 13,000 Erl; BHCA : 3,500,000 Maximum number of subscribers 650,000

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Large capacity High integration


l

BM/TC combined 1 cabinet support 2048TRX

2048TRX

BM+TC
l

BM/TC separated, 2 cabinets support 2048TRX

+
BM TC

2048TRX

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Built-in PCU, Advanced PS Performance


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U T

G O I U A G X P U T

G E P U G G T N U

G G G E E E P GOMU GOMU I I U U U G B B G G G G G G G D D D D T S S P P P P N C C U U U U U U U P X X X

G E I U B G G C U

G E I U B G G C U

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

PCU6000

BSC6000

l l

One GDPUP supply 1024 MCS-9 active PDCH processing Support 512M throughput at most

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Support BSS Over IP


l

Abis over IP
p

The Abis over IP function provides FE and GE interfaces and supports the IPv4 protocol. The Abis over IP function supports active/standby mode and load sharing mode, and enjoys very high reliability

A over IP
p

The TC function is realized in the MGW. Huawei BSS equipment extends the A interface protocol. Supporting the TrFO function, the BSS equipment can reduce the coding event count and improve the voice quality

Gb over IP
p

The function can simultaneously support two end-to-end communication modes between the PCU and the SGSN

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Support BSS Over IP


F G 2 a
IP route transmitting protocol function 8FE ports or 2GE ports Support IP over FE/GE/IWF
G F G U A

Support 6144 voice circuits; Support A interface over

A Interface Over IP

G O G U A

Support 6144 voice circuits Support A interface over IP

G O U a

IP route transmitting protocol function Supply 2 optical ports Support IP over GE

Abis Interface Over IP

G F G U B G O G U B

384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by FE/GE 384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by GE

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Support Abis over HDLC

1.384TRX100% Half Rate.

P Supply HDLC over E E1/T1 U a Supply 32E1/T1

G E H U B

2.Every E1 could bear numbers of TRX corresponded with traffic typeactivation factor and so on; Typical configuration is one E1 could bear24TRX(FR) or 21TRX(HR).

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Flexible configuration
l

Multiple networking modes


p

Based on E1/T1 or STM-1 networking, the BSC6000 and the BTSs can use the star, chain, and tree networking modes Based on IP networking, the BSC6000 supports HDLC-based Hub BTS networking The configuration for the Circuit Switched domain (CS) service and Packet Switched domain (PS) service is flexible. The system can be configured according to different requirements on voice and data services in different phases of network construction The selection of the synchronization clock is flexible. The clock sources can be obtained from:
n

p l

Service-oriented hardware configuration


p

Multiple clock sources


p

Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) A interface

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Flexible configuration
l

Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade


p

Smooth capacity expansion Online capacity expansion, online patching

Convenient Operation & maintenance


p

Friendly GUI Remote maintenance Online Help

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Features of the BSC6000 System


l

Strong performance, advanced design


p

Supporting 2M signaling link Supporting local multiple signaling points Supporting TC resource pool Supporting full-index report performance statistics MML function Support built-in GOMU

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration

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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Rack 2.2 Subrack 2.3 Board

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Structure of Rack
l

Model: Huawei N68-22 cabinet


p

Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x 2200mm (height)

Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350 kgs of full configuration

BSC6000 rack type


p

GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack

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GBCR
Power distribution box
l

The GBAM and GOMU are the operation and maintenance entities of the BSC. There are two types of BSC hardware configuration: configuration type A and configuration type B. In configuration type A, the BSC is configured with the GBAM. In configuration type B, the BSC is configured
KVM Subrack
Cabling subrack
Fan box

with the GOMU. One BSC can use only one configuration type.
Type A GIMS
Type Bthis location is configured with GMPS

LAN Switch

GBAM

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GBSR
l

GBSR (GSM BSC Service Processing Rack ): It is only configured with service subracks
Subrack

One service rack can be configured with three subracks at most according to the requirement
Subrack

The three service subracks consist of two types: GEPS and GTCS
Subrack

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Fan Box
l

PFCU (Fan Control Unit)


p

Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED

PFPU (Fan Power Unit)


p

provides power supply for nine fans keeps the voltage stable

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Power Distribution Box


l l

Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects one route of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning protection components; detects the status of six distributed-power output switches

Reports the status of the power distribution box and exchanges O&M information with the GSCU

Emits audio and visual alarms

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Subrack
Fan box
l

The width of subrack is 19 inches

Board

A backplane is in the middle of the subrack, and boards are inserted from the front and the rear of the subrack
Front of subrack
Cabling Trough

Both the front subrack and the rear subrack provide 14 slots
p

Rear of subrack

Numbered as 00 --13 from left to right at the front

Numbered as 14--27 from right to left at the back


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Subrack

BTS
Abis

GMPS/GEPS
Ater

GTCS
A

MSC TC

BM
Cb

CBC

LMT

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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GEPS GMPS GTCS LMT Full Name GSM Extended Processing Subrack GSM Main Processing Subrack GSM TransCoder Subrack Local Maintenance Terminal

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SubrackGMPS
l

The GMPS processes the basic services and performs the O&M function. In addition, the GMPS provides clock for the system

One BSC6000 is configured with one GMPS in the GBCR. The fully configured GMPS can hold 512 TRXs

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SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)
l

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully configured GMPS is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G E P U G

G E P U G

G O M U

G O M U

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U

G T N U

G S C U

G S C U

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G G C U

G G C U

04

05

06

07

12

13

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SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)
BM/TC seperated

BM/TC combined

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SubrackGMPS(BM/TC seperated)
l

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully configured GMPS is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E P U G

G E P U G

G O M U

G O M U

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09 10 11

G G C U
12

G G C U
13

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SubrackGMPS(A over IP)


14 15 16 17 18 19 G F G U A G F G U B G F G U B 20 21 G O M U 22 23 G O M U 24 25 26 27 G E I U B G E I U B

back board

G E P U G

G E P U G

G F G U A

Backplane

front board

G X P U M

G X P U M

G X P U T

G X P U T

G T N U

G T N U

G S C U

G S C U

G D P U P

G D P U P

G D P U X

G D P U X

G G C U

G G C U

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

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SubrackGEPS
l

The GEPS processes services for the BSC. The BSC6000 is configured with 02 GEPSs in the GBCR or the GBSR

Compared with the GMPS, the GEPS is not configured with the GGCU and GOMU

A fully configured GEPS can support 768 TRXs

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SubrackGEPS(BM/TC combined)
l

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, full GEPS configuration is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G D P U X

G D P U X

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U P
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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SubrackGEPS(BM/TC seperated)
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U P
10 11 12 13

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GEPS-(A over IP)

14 15 16

17 18 19 G F G U A G E H U B G E H U B

20 21 G E I U B G E I U B

22 23

24 25 26 27

back board

G F G U A

Backplane

front board

G X P U M

G X P U M

G X P U T

G X P U T

G T N U

G T N U

G S C U

G S C U

G D P U P

G D P U P

G D P U X

G D P U X

G D P U X

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

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GTCS
l

The GTCS implements the transcoding, rate adaptation, and sub-multiplexing functions

The BSC6000 is configured with 12 GTCSs in the GBCR or the GBSR

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GTCS-E1 Transmission
l

When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

Backplane G T N U
00 01 02 03 04

Front board

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07 08 09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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GTCS-Optical Transmission
l

When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U T

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

Backplane G D P U X
00 01 02 03

Front board

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U X
08

G D P U X
09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GGCU GSCU GTNU GXPUM GXPUT GEIUB GEIUP GEIUT GEIUA GOIUB GOIUP GOIUT GOIUA Full Name GSM General Clock Unit GSM Switching and Control Unit GSM TDM switching Network Unit GSM eXtensible Processing Unit for Main service GSM eXtensible Processing Unit for Transmission GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for aTer GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb GSM Optic Interface Unit for aTer GSM Optic Interface Unit for A

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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GOMU GDPUC GDPUP GDPUX GFGUA GFGUB GFGUG GOGUA GOGUB GEHUB GEPUG Full Name GSM Operation & Maintenance Unit GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service GSM Data Processing Unit for PS service GSM Data Processing Unit for eXtensible service GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for A GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for Abis GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for Gb GSM Optic Gigabit ethernet Unit for A GSM Optic Gigabit ethernet Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 High level Data Link Control Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Packet Unit for Gb

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Board- GGCU
l l l l

Configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode) provides synchronous timing signals for the system Generates synchronous clock signals Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output from the active and standby GGCUs
Port CLKOUT 0-9 COM 0-1 TESTOUT TESTIN CLKIN 0-1 Function Output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU Reserved Reserved Reserved Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream signals Matching Connector RJ45 RJ45

SMB male connector

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Board- GTNU
l

Configured in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)

Performs the TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) switching function

l l

Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and releases radio links
Port Function TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect the GTNUs between subracks Matching connector DB14

TDM 0-5

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Board- GSCU
l

Configured slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)

l l l

Performs maintenance management Provides a GE platform for the subrack Provides clock information for the other boards in the same subrack except the GGCU in the GMPS
Matching Connector

Port 10/100/1000 BASE-T 09 10/100/1000 BASE-T 1011 COM CLKIN TESTOUT

Function 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect subracks 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect GBAM/GOMU (Only the main subrack is connected with the GBAM/GOMU) Debugging port Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals from the panel of the GGCU Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals
Page42

RJ45

SMB male

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Board- GXPUM
l

Configured in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS/GEPS (active/standby mode).

l l l l l

Paging control Voice call control Packet service control Handover Power control

l l l l

System information management Channel assignment BTS common service management

Performs the short message cell broadcast

Port 10/100/1000 BASEs- T0-3

Function GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved

Matching connector RJ45

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Board- GXPUT
l

The GXPUT is the transmission processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUT and standby GXPUT are inserted in slots 2 and slot 3 in the GMPS or GEPS.

The GXPUT perform LAPD links processing function of the system

Port

Function

Matching connector RJ45

10/100/1000 BASEs T0-3 GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved

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CPU-XPUa
Board CPU Number CPU0 GXPUM CPU3 CPU1 CPU2 Function CPU0,algorithm,resource managementPS signal processing CPUP,PCU maintenancecell data broadcast

CPUX ,CS service processing GXPUT CPU0/1/2/3

14

15

16 G O I U T G X P U T 02

17 G O I U T G X P U T 03

18

19

20 21 G O M U

22 23 G O M U

24 G E I U B

25 G E I U B

26 G E I U B G G C U

27 G E I U B G G C U 13

Backplane
G X P U M 00 G X P U M 01 G T N U 04 G T N U 05 G S C U 06 G S C U 07

08

09

10

11

12

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Board- GDPUC/X
Indicator Color Status On for one second and off for one second On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125 second RUN Green On for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds On Off Off ALM Red On (or flashing) On ACT Green Off Meaning The board is working normally The board is in loading state The board is testing There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty No alarm The board has a fault alarm The board is in active state The board is in standby state

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Board- GDPUC/GDPUX
l

Configured in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS (N+1 redundant backup mode)

Performs the voice and data service processing function


p p p p p p p

Encodes and decodes speech services Performs data service rate adaptation Performs Tandem Free Operation (TFO) Performs voice enhancement function Automatically detects voice faults GDPUC/GDPUX provide 1320 voice channel processing GDPUX provide 3740 IP/HDLC packet channel processing

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Board- GDPUP
l

Configured in slot 8 to slot 11 of GMPS, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GEPS (N+1 redundant backup mode)

Performs the packet data service processing function


p

GDPUP provide 1024 PDCH channel processing(MCS-9)

Automatically detects packet data faults

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BoardGOMU
l

As the OM center of the BSC, The GOMUs are installed in slots 2023 in the GMPS and work in active/standby mode. The GOMU features high computation speed and outstanding data processing capability

The GOMU has the following functions:


p

Provides configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management for the BSC

Interfaces to the LMT/M2000 on behalf of the BSC


(2) Leaf spring (5) ALM LED (8) Shutdown button (11) ETH1 (Ethernet port) (14) VGA port (17) Hard disk (3) Wrench (6) ACT LED (9) USB port (12) ETH2 (Ethernet port) (15) HD LED (18) Screw for fix the hard disk Page49

(1) Screw (4) RUN LED (7) Reset button (10) ETH0 (Ethernet port) (13) COM port (16) OFFLINE LED

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BoardGOMU Indicator
Color Status Green On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On for 2s and off for 2s Steady on Steady off ALM Red On (or flashing) Steady off ACT Green Steady on Steady off OFFLINE Blue On Off On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s HD Green Flashing Steady off LED RUN Description The board is operating The board is loading software The board is being tested There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty There is a fault related to the running board There is no alarm The board works in active mode The board works in standby mode The board can be removed The board cannot be removed The status of the board is switching The hard disk is performing read and write operations The hard disk is not performing read and write operations

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Interface Board
Physical Board A Abis Ater Pb Gb

EIUa GEIUA GEIUB GEIUT GEIUP \

OIUa GOIUA GOIUB GOIUT GOIUP \ RINT

PEUa \ GEHUB \ \ GEPUG

FG2a GFGUA GFGUB \ \ GFGUG Interface A/Abis/Pb A/Abis/Pb Abis/Gb A/Abis/Gb A/Gb
Page51

GOUa GGOUA GGOUB \ \ \

EIUa OIUa PEUa FG2a GOUa

32 E1/T1 Interface 1 TDM over STM-1 32 Packet over E1/T1 Interface 8 Packet over FE or 2 Packet over GE Electrical Interface 2 Packet over GE Optical Port

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Board- GEIU/ GOIU


GEIU GOIU

RUN ALM ACT

RUN ALM ACT

GEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be categorized into the following types :
p p

The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interface The GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interface The GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interface The GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface Function Matching connector

TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)

p p

LOS

E1/T1(16~23)

Interface E1/ T1

E1/T1(8~15)

0-31
E1/T1(0~7)

The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to transmit DB44 and receive E1/ T1 signals on routes 0-31 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system SMB male connector SMB male connector

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

2M 0-1

TESTOUT

PARC

PARC

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Board- GEIU/ GOIU


GEIU GOIU

The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions:


p p

RUN ALM ACT

RUN ALM ACT

Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT) Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB ) Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS) Function
Transmitting optical port Receiving optical port 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s

TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)

LOS

p
E1/T1(16~23)

Interface
E1/T1(8~15)

Matching connector
LC connector SMB male connector SMB male connector

RX TX

E1/T1(0~7)

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

2M 0-1

2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system

PARC

PARC

TESTOUT

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Board- GEIU
l

There are DIP switches on GEIU, the default setting is to support 75


DIP Bit switch S1 1 2 3 4 5-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 Description 0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 7 8 -15 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 15 16 -23 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 23 24 -31 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 31 Unused 0 -7 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 7 8 -15 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 15 16 -23 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 23 24 -31 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 31 75 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 120 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

S3 S4 S5 S6

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BoardFG2a
l

Main function:
p

8 10M/100M FE ports, thereinto 2 GE ports(0,4); Provides IP routing Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards

Physical Name

Logical Name GFGUA

Value 6144 voice circuit 384TRX, 100%(HR) 128M bps Gb throughput Page55

FG2a

GFGUB GFGUG

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Board- GFGUA/B/G

Port 10/100M 10/100/1000M 2M0 2M1

Function 10M/100Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to transmit 10M/100M signal 10M/100M/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to transmit 10M/100M/1000M signal testing testing

Matching Connector RJ45 RJ45

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Board- GFGUA/B/G
Indicator Color Status On for one second and off for one second On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125 second RUN Green On for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds On Off Off ALM Red On (or flashing) On ACT Green Off On link Green Off Off ACT(link) Green Flash The link is broken. No data is being transmitted on the port. Data is being transmitted on the port. The board is in standby state The link is connected. The board has a fault alarm The board is in active state Meaning The board is working normally The board is in loading state The board is testing There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty No alarm

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BoardPEUa
l

Main function
p

Provides 32 E1/T1 ports Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards

Physical Name PEUa Interface ID E1/T1(0~31) 2M0 2M1

Logical Name GEHUB GEPUG Type DB44 SMB Male Connector SMB Male Connector

Value 384TRX, 100%(HR) 64M bps Gb throughput Function 031 E1/T1 for transmitting signal No use No use
Page58

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Board- GEPUG/GEHUB
Port E1/T1 (07) E1/T1 (815) E1/T1 (1623) E1/T1 (2431) Function E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 07 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 815 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 1623 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 2431 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to provide extracted line clock as clock source for the system Matching Connector DB44 connector DB44 connector DB44 connector DB44 connector SMB male connector

2M01

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BoardGOUa
l

Main function:
p

Provides two GE optical ports Provides IP routing Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards

Physical Name GOUa

Logical Name GOGUA GOGUB

Value 6144 voice circuit 384TRX, 100%(HR)

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GOGUA/GOGUB

Port

Function

Matching Connector

RX/TX

Transmitting optical port /Receiving optical port testing testing

LC/PC connector

2M0 2M1

SMB male connector SMB male connector

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration

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Contents
3. System Logical Structure 3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem
3.2 GE Switching Subsystem 3.3 Service Processing Subsystem 3.4 Service Control Subsystem 3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem 3.6 Clock Subsystem

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System Logical Structure


TDM switching subsystem

Service processing subsystem

Service control subsystem

Interface and signaling processing subsystem

E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE to BTS E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE toSGSN E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE to MSC

Clock subsystem

GE switching subsystem

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TDM Switching Subsystem


l

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system
p p

Provides TDM bearers for the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces

Performs TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system
p

Provides TDM bearers for the system service processing


Physical entity Interface board GTNU GDPUX

Logical Unit TDM access bearer unit TDM switching unit TDM processing bearer unit

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TDM Access Bearer Unit


l

The TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services on the A, Abis and Ater interface. Each board has the same hardware structure that contains backplane and sub board. By loading software, the functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface can be enabled

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TDM Switching Unit


l

Intra-Subrack TDM Switching

GTNU (active)

GTNU (standby)

Board

Board

Board

Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path

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TDM Switching Unit


l

Inter-Subrack TDM switching


p

Inter-subrack TDM switching is carried out through mesh interconnections

The BSC6000 supports the following mesh interconnections between a maximum of four subracks
n

Mesh interconnections between the GMPS and three GEPSs Mesh interconnection between four GTCSs Subrack 1 Subrack 4

Subrack 2

Subrack 3
Page68

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Inter-Subrack Interconnections
l

The right figure shows the interconnections of GTNU crossover cables when four service subracks are configured

GMPS
GTNU

0#
GTNU

GEPS
GTNU

3#
GTNU

GEPS
GTNU

1#
GTNU

GEPS
GTNU

2#
GTNU

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GTNU Crossover Ethernet Cable


Pin14 A W1 Pin1 A X2 X1 W2 W4 X4 W3 X3 Pin14 B 1 2 3 Pin1 B

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GE Switching Subsystem
l

The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface, packet message switching

The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack

GSCU (active)

GSCU (standby)

Board

Board

Board

Intra-Subrack Connection
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GE Switching Unit
l

Inter-subrack GE switching: star interconnection through crossover networks

GEPS

GTCS

GEPS

GMPS

GTCS

GTCS

GEPS
l

GTCS

Note: In Remote GTCS mode, loading path is in Ater interface


Page72

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GE Switching Interconnection
GMPS/GSCU
GE 0

GE TRUNK1
GE 1

GSCU0
GE 0 GE 1

GSCU1

GE TRUNK2

GE 2 GE 3

1GEPS

Cross LAN cables


GSCU1

GE 4

GE 0 GE 1

GE TRUNK3
GE 5

2GEPS

GSCU0

GE TRUNK4

GE 6 GE 7

GE 0 GE 1

3GEPS

GE 8

GE 0 GE 1

GE TRUNK4
GE 9

GTCS Centre

GE TRUNK5

GE 10

GBAM/ GOMU

LMT

GE TRUNK6 CPU FE

GE 11

M2000
FE

LanSwitch
Page73

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Questions
l

What is the difference between the local GTCS and the remote GTCS?
p

The local GTCS connects with the GMPS through an Ethernet cable. Only the Ater connection path should be configured

The remote GTCS connects with the GMPS through E1 transmission. Ater connection path as well as the Ater OML and the Ater signaling link should be configured

When the Ethernet cable between the GTCS and the GMPS or GEPS is equal to or longer than 10 m, the remote GTCS should be configured

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Service Processing Subsystem


l

The hardware entity of the service processing subsystem is the GDPUC/X board
p

Transcoding Rate adaptation

Every board can process 1320 circuits in A interface

Works in resource pool mode

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Service Control Subsystem


l

The hardware entities:


p

The GXPUM board The GXPUT board The GOMU board The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack

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Service Control Subsystem


l

The GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the BSC6000
p

paging control, system information management, channel assignment, and BTS common service management

voice call control, PS service control, handover, and power control

l l l

The GXPUT board performs the cell broadcast function The GOMU server performs BTS O&M management The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack performs the TC resource pool management

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Interface Processing Subsystem


l

The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC, BTS, and NSS, which performs signaling processing function of data link layer
p

Provides A/Abis/Ater interfaces Supports cell broadcast message service processing

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Interface Processing Subsystem


l

Traffic Processing
p

GEIUB/GOIUB supports 256 TRXs GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs GEIUA supports 960 speech channels GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels

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Interface Processing Subsystem


l

Traffic Processing
p

GFGUB supports 384 TRXs GFGUA supports 6144 speech channels GFGUG supports 128M bps GOGUA supports 6144 speech channels GOGUB supports 384 TRXs GEHUB supports 384 TRXs GEPUG supports 64M bps

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Clock Subsystem
l l

Hardware entity is the GSM General Clock Unit (GGCU) Clock sources
p

Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)


n

2 MHz clock 2 Mbit/s clock The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz clock source

Line clock
n

The GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The GEIUA in the GTCS processes the clock and generates 8 kHz

The GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GGCU in the GMPS by the Ater interface The GEIUA in the GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GSCU by the backplane in the GTCS. The GSCU forwards the 8 kHz clock to the other boards in the GTCS

Local free-run clock


Page81

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Clock Configuration
l

Configuration for the clock in the GGCU


p

Without BITS
n

GGCU extracts the synchronization reference clock from the interface board of GMPS

Other distribution cables are not required GGCU chooses the clock reference of backplane

With BITS
n

GGCU should be equipped with distribution cables BITS has high priority

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System Clock Scheme


BITS
Backplane transmission Active/standby GGCU in GMPS

Line Clock

Distribution cable transmission

GSCU
Backplane transmission

GSCU
Backplane transmission

GSCU
Backplane transmission

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Service board GMPS

Service board

Service board

Service board

Service board GEPS

Service board GEPS

Page83

Clock Synchronization Interconnection


GMPS
GGCU GGCU Y-shaped cable

GEPS
GSCU GSCU

2 1
8 1

CLKIN

CLKIN

GEPS
GSCU GSCU

CLKIN
1

CLKIN

W2 X2 W1 X1 W3 X3

8 1

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration

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Contents
4. System Signal Flow
4.1 System Signal Flow 4.2 O&M Signal Flow 4.3 Alarm Channel

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CS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC separated)


l

Abis over TDM+A over TDM

MS

BTS

G E I U B
Abis

G T N U

G E I U T
Ater

G E I U T

G T N U

G D P U X

G E I U A

MSC A

GMPS/GEPS

GTCS

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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CS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC separated)


l

Abis over HDLC+A over TDM

MS

BTS

G E H U B
Abis

G T N U

G E I U T
Ater

G E I U T

G T N U

G D P U X

G E I U A

MSC A

GMPS/GEPS

GTCS

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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Voice Service Signal Flow (BM/TC


combined)
l

Abis over TDM+A over TDM


A Board is GEIUA/GOIUA

MS

BTS

G E I U B

G T N U

Abis

G D P U X

G E I U A

MSC A

GMPS/GEPS

Abis Board is GEIUB/GOIUB E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching GE Switching Backplane

Front Board Rear Board

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Voice Service Signal flow (BM/TC combined)


l

Abis Over HDLC/IP+A Over TDM


A interface board is GEIUA/GOIUA

MS

BTS

G E H U B

G S C U

Abis

G D P U X
GMPS/GEPS

G T N U

G E I U A

MSC A

When Abis is Over IP, interface board is GFGUB/GOGUB Front Board Rear Board E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching GE Switching Backplane

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PS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC separated)


l

Abis over TDM

MS

BTS

G E I U B

G T N U

G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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PS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC separated)


l

Abis over HDLC

MS

BTS

G E H U B

G S C U

G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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Packet Service Signal Flow (Outer PCU,BM/TC combined)


l

Abis Over TDM


p

When Abis interface is over HDLC/IP, BSC6000 doesnt support outer PCU
G E I U P
Pb

MS

BTS

G E I U B

G T N U
GMPS/GEPS

PCU Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching GE Switching Backplane

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Packet Service Signal Flow (Builtin PCU,BM/TC combined)


l

Abis Over TDM


Gb Board is GFGUG/GEPUG G E I U B

MS

BTS

G T N U

G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

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Packet Service Signal Flow (Built-in PCU,BM/TC combined)


l

Abis Over HDLC/IP

MS

BTS

G E H U B

G G G G D E S S P P C C When Abis is Over IP, board is GFGUB/GOGUB U SGSN U U U G P


GMPS/GEPS Gb

Abis

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

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SS7 on the A Interface (BM/TC separated)


The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow

G X P U M

G S C U

G E I U T
Ater

G E I U T

G T N U

G E I U A

MSC

GMPS/GEPS

GTCS

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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SS7 Signal Flow (BM/TC combined)


Through the processing of MTP2 model, it will be transmitted to GXPUM as intra-signal;

G X P U M

G S C U
GMPS/GEPS

G E I U A

MSC

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

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Abis Interface Signal (BM/TC separated)

MS

BTS

G S C U

Abis

G X P U T
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G X P U M

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Abis board

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

Page98

Abis Interface Signal (BM/TC combined)


l

Abis interface board should be configured by the requirement as following:


p

Abis over TDMGEIUB/GOIUB Abis over HDLCGEHUB Abis over IPGFGUB

Signal processing flow:


p

GXPUT/GXPUM process LAPD and RR protocol; GXPUM process BTSM protocol;

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Abis Interface Signal (BM/TC combined)

MS

BTS
Abis

G S C U

G X P U T
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G X P U M

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Abis Board

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Page100

Signaling flow on Gb interface (BM/TC separated)


G X P U M G S C U
GMPS/GEPS

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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Gb Signal Flow (Inner PCU,BM/TC combined)


l

The BSC internal signaling flow from the Gb interface is as follows:


p

The signaling is transmitted to the GMPS/GEPS over the Gb interface. If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the FR protocol, the Gb interface board is the GEPUG. If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the IP protocol, the Gb interface board is the GFGUG.

The GSCU transmits the signaling to the GXPUM. The GXPUM processes the signaling according to the NS and BSSGP protocols.

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Gb Signal Flow (Inner PCU) (BM/TC combined)


G E P U G
Gb

G X P U M

G S C U
GMPS/GEPS

SGSN

Gb board should be GFGUG/GEPUG Front Board Rear Board E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

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O&M Flow (Local GTCS,BM/TC separated)


GMPS L M T

Main GTCS

G O M U

G S C U

G S C U

Service board

Service board

GE on the backplane Inter-subrack Cable

G S C U
GEPS

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Service board

Service board

G S C U
GTCS

Page104

O&M Flow(Remote GTCS,BM/TC separated)


GMPS
L M T

G O M U

G S C U

E I U T
Service board Service board

Main GTCS

E I U T

G S C U

Service board
GE on the backplane Inter-subrack Cable HDLC

G S C U
GEPS

Service board

G S C U
GTCS

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Operation Maintenance Flow (BM/TC combined)


L M T O M U G S C U

Service Board

GMPS
Hardware is GBAM/GOMU

G S C U
E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Service Board

GEPS

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Connection of Alarm Box


l

Connection scheme

Alarm management module GOMU

Convert Management System LMT

Alarm box
Serial Cable

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Report of Alarm from Local Subrack


Generate/ Shield Alarms
GMPS

Report Alarms

Generate Sounds&Lights

BTS

Service board

GSCU

GOMU

LMT Convert

Alarm box

GEPS Service board GSCU

Send Alarms &Record logs

Output Alarms &Drive Alarm box

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Report of Alarm from Remote Subrack


GMPS Service board GSCU GOMU LMT Convert Alarm box

GEIUT

GTCS Service board GSCU GEIUT

HDLC Link

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration

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Abis over TDM


l

Abis over E1/T1

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Abis over TDM


l

Abis over STM-1

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Abis over HDLC

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A interface over TDM

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A interface over STM-1

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Ater interface over TDM

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Gb interface over FR

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Gb interface over IP

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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Typical Configuration

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Hardware configuration Principle


l

Service processing boards


p

Single GDPUX/GDPUC supplies 960 voice circuits coding/decoding (1320(FR) at most), 960(HR) at least), GDPUX/ GDPUC work as resource pool in subrack;

DPUX supports 3740 voice circuits frame conversion or transmission between TRAU/IP/HDLC and TRAU;

Single GDPUP supplies 1024 MCS-9 PDCH channel of processing packet service, supports 1024 cells at most, GDPUP is resource pool of whole system and could be inserted in rear slots;

Number of GDPUP+GDPUX+GDPUC couldnt be more than 10;

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Hardware configuration Principle


l

GXPUM/GXPUT
p

GXPUM must be inserted in 0&1 slots of GMPS/GEPS fixedly; GXPUT is inserted in 2&3 slots of GMPS/GEPS by requirement, when the TRX of current subrack is less than 256, CXPUT may not be configured, if needs, its certainly;

Interface Specification
p

Abis: GEIUB/GOIUB support 256TRX(HR)at most, GEHUB GFGUB/GOGUB also support 384TRX(HR)at most;

A: GOIUA/GEIUA are configured 5 groups per subrack at most, if A interface uses optical transport, single subrack could access 9600 CIC at most;
Page121

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Typical Configuration
l

512TRX
p

Configuration A, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration A, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration B, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration B, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

1280TRX
p

Configuration A/B, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

Configuration A/B, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1


Page122

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Typical Configuration
l

Full Configuration 2048TRX


p

Configuration A, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

Configuration B, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

Configuration A, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

Configuration B, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1

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Typical Configuration 512TRX (BM/TC separated)


l

Outer PCU

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Typical Configuration 512TRX (BM/TC separated)


l

Inner PCU

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Typical Configuration 1280TRX (BM/TC separated)


l

1GMPS+1GEPS+2GTCS, Inner PCU

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Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC separated)


l l l

Outer PCU Inner GOMU GOIUA is the A interface board

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Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC separated)


l l l

Inner PCU Inner GOMU GOIUA is the A interface board

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Typical Configuration 512TRX (BM/TC combined)


l

Inner PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 512TRX at most.

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Typical Configuration 1028TRX (BM/TC combined)


l

Outer PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 1028TRX at most.

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Typical Configuration 1028TRX (BM/TC combined)


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Inner PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 1028TRX at most.

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Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC combined)


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Configuration: 1GIMS+1GMPS+2GEPS

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p

Supports 2048TRX at most.


Configuration B, Inner GOMU Outer PCU A interface uses STM-1 as transport model Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model

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Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC combined)


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Configuration:1GIMS+1GMPS+2 GEPS

Supports 2048TRX
p

Configuration B Inner GOMU Inner PCU STM-1 is A interface physical transport

E1/T1 is Abis interface physical transport

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Scene One
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TC/BM combination or separation


p

If GTCS is configured as remote subrack, TC/BM separation mode have to be chose; If GTCS is configured as local subrack, BSC and MSC are in same house, BM/TC combination mode is recommended;
n

The advantage is low cost, rack, board and location are saved, power is also saved; E1/T1 board used as A interface board will reduce the capacity of GTCS, so optical board is recommended as A interface board;

If GTCS is local and be configured as separation mode, the optical cable is recommended as Ater interface in order to reduce the physical line setting;

BM/TC separated

How to choose TC/BM combination or separation

BM/TC combined

=
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Scene Two
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How to choose built-in PCU


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Suggest to choose inner PCU at V9R8 new office. Advantages of built-in PCU
n

Low cost; PS performance more super; Data configuration and hardware installation more simple;

Outer PCU
n

Be used in lower version of BSC32 and V9R3, or in expansion project, new office of V9R8 is not recommended;

When Abis are configured as Abis Over HDLC or Abis Over IP, outer PCU is not supported;

What time we will choose built-in PCU


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Scene Three
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Whether A interface over IP or not?


p

Core network equipment produced by HUAWE is needed, A interface over IP isnt standard, BSC6000 cant supported to connect with other venders equipments currently;

Advantages of A interface over IP


n

IP transport accord with 3GPP roadmap, save future investment; Wide transport band, and its convenient for operator to develop new service; IP network is low cost and short time for construct and convenient operation, meanwhile its effective to reduce the expense of CAPEX and OPEX;

Support TrFO function, reduce voice coding and decoding, retrench TC resource, enhance the voice quality;

Attention: external time is needed.

How to choose A interface over IP?


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Scene Four
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How to choose Abis over HDLC? Abis interface support three transport modes:
p

Abis over TDM: physical transport medium is E1/T1/STM-1; Abis over HDLC: physical transport medium is E1/T1, it doesnt support optical port;
n

Save abis interface transport resource, reduce CAPEX; One E1 could bear 24TRX(FR) or 21TRX(HR);

Abis over IPIt supports FE/GE ports;


n

Low CAPEX and its profitable for 2G/3G transport jointly; IP transport has better adaptability and accord with packet service flow model; Simple configuration, dont consider Abis interface physical link resource and correspond with air channel resource;

Abis over HDLC mainly used in sites which transport resource is scarce, please decide which transport model will be used by actual network structure.

Abis support TDMIP and HDLC modelhow to choose


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Summary
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Introduce features and functions of BSC6000 Describe components and functions of racks, subracks and boards in BSC6000

Describe functions of logical structure and cable connections in every logical part

List configuration principles and typical configurations

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Thank you
www.huawei.com

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