BSC Hardware Structure
BSC Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Foreword
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This course describes the hardware structure of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations
References
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HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Product Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Performance Description
Objectives
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Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration
The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC product after M900/M1800 BSC
MSC MS BTS HLR
BTS MS
Um
Abis
PDN
V9R3C001
V9R1C01
V9R1C03
R1
R3
R8
Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting 2048TRX at the half rate
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Maximum of traffic: 13,000 Erl; BHCA : 3,500,000 Maximum number of subscribers 650,000
2048TRX
BM+TC
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+
BM TC
2048TRX
G O I U A G X P U M
G O I U A G X P U M
G O I U A G X P U T
G O I U A G X P U T
G E P U G G T N U
G G G E E E P GOMU GOMU I I U U U G B B G G G G G G G D D D D T S S P P P P N C C U U U U U U U P X X X
G E I U B G G C U
G E I U B G G C U
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
PCU6000
BSC6000
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One GDPUP supply 1024 MCS-9 active PDCH processing Support 512M throughput at most
Abis over IP
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The Abis over IP function provides FE and GE interfaces and supports the IPv4 protocol. The Abis over IP function supports active/standby mode and load sharing mode, and enjoys very high reliability
A over IP
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The TC function is realized in the MGW. Huawei BSS equipment extends the A interface protocol. Supporting the TrFO function, the BSS equipment can reduce the coding event count and improve the voice quality
Gb over IP
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The function can simultaneously support two end-to-end communication modes between the PCU and the SGSN
A Interface Over IP
G O G U A
G O U a
G F G U B G O G U B
384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by FE/GE 384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by GE
G E H U B
2.Every E1 could bear numbers of TRX corresponded with traffic typeactivation factor and so on; Typical configuration is one E1 could bear24TRX(FR) or 21TRX(HR).
Flexible configuration
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Based on E1/T1 or STM-1 networking, the BSC6000 and the BTSs can use the star, chain, and tree networking modes Based on IP networking, the BSC6000 supports HDLC-based Hub BTS networking The configuration for the Circuit Switched domain (CS) service and Packet Switched domain (PS) service is flexible. The system can be configured according to different requirements on voice and data services in different phases of network construction The selection of the synchronization clock is flexible. The clock sources can be obtained from:
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Flexible configuration
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Supporting 2M signaling link Supporting local multiple signaling points Supporting TC resource pool Supporting full-index report performance statistics MML function Support built-in GOMU
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration
Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Rack 2.2 Subrack 2.3 Board
Structure of Rack
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GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack
GBCR
Power distribution box
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The GBAM and GOMU are the operation and maintenance entities of the BSC. There are two types of BSC hardware configuration: configuration type A and configuration type B. In configuration type A, the BSC is configured with the GBAM. In configuration type B, the BSC is configured
KVM Subrack
Cabling subrack
Fan box
with the GOMU. One BSC can use only one configuration type.
Type A GIMS
Type Bthis location is configured with GMPS
LAN Switch
GBAM
GBSR
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GBSR (GSM BSC Service Processing Rack ): It is only configured with service subracks
Subrack
One service rack can be configured with three subracks at most according to the requirement
Subrack
The three service subracks consist of two types: GEPS and GTCS
Subrack
Fan Box
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Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED
provides power supply for nine fans keeps the voltage stable
Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects one route of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning protection components; detects the status of six distributed-power output switches
Reports the status of the power distribution box and exchanges O&M information with the GSCU
Subrack
Fan box
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Board
A backplane is in the middle of the subrack, and boards are inserted from the front and the rear of the subrack
Front of subrack
Cabling Trough
Both the front subrack and the rear subrack provide 14 slots
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Rear of subrack
Subrack
BTS
Abis
GMPS/GEPS
Ater
GTCS
A
MSC TC
BM
Cb
CBC
LMT
Abbreviation
Abbreviation GEPS GMPS GTCS LMT Full Name GSM Extended Processing Subrack GSM Main Processing Subrack GSM TransCoder Subrack Local Maintenance Terminal
SubrackGMPS
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The GMPS processes the basic services and performs the O&M function. In addition, the GMPS provides clock for the system
One BSC6000 is configured with one GMPS in the GBCR. The fully configured GMPS can hold 512 TRXs
SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)
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When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully configured GMPS is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G E P U G
G E P U G
G O M U
G O M U
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
Backplane
G X P U M
00
Front board
G X P U M
01
G X P U T
02
G X P U T
03
G T N U
G T N U
G S C U
G S C U
G D P U P
08
G D P U P
09
G D P U X
10
G D P U X
11
G G C U
G G C U
04
05
06
07
12
13
SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)
BM/TC seperated
BM/TC combined
SubrackGMPS(BM/TC seperated)
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When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully configured GMPS is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G E P U G
G E P U G
G O M U
G O M U
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
Backplane
G X P U M
00
Front board
G X P U M
01
G X P U T
02
G X P U T
03
G T N U
04
G T N U
05
G S C U
06
G S C U
07
G D P U P
08
G D P U P
09 10 11
G G C U
12
G G C U
13
back board
G E P U G
G E P U G
G F G U A
Backplane
front board
G X P U M
G X P U M
G X P U T
G X P U T
G T N U
G T N U
G S C U
G S C U
G D P U P
G D P U P
G D P U X
G D P U X
G G C U
G G C U
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
SubrackGEPS
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The GEPS processes services for the BSC. The BSC6000 is configured with 02 GEPSs in the GBCR or the GBSR
Compared with the GMPS, the GEPS is not configured with the GGCU and GOMU
SubrackGEPS(BM/TC combined)
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When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, full GEPS configuration is shown in the below
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G D P U X
G D P U X
Backplane
G X P U M
00
Front board
G X P U M
01
G X P U T
02
G X P U T
03
G T N U
04
G T N U
05
G S C U
06
G S C U
07
G D P U P
08
G D P U P
09
G D P U P
10
G D P U X
11
G D P U X
12
G D P U X
13
SubrackGEPS(BM/TC seperated)
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
G E I U B
Backplane G X P U M
00
Front board
G X P U M
01
G X P U T
02
G X P U T
03
G T N U
04
G T N U
05
G S C U
06
G S C U
07
G D P U P
08
G D P U P
09
G D P U P
10 11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18 19 G F G U A G E H U B G E H U B
20 21 G E I U B G E I U B
22 23
24 25 26 27
back board
G F G U A
Backplane
front board
G X P U M
G X P U M
G X P U T
G X P U T
G T N U
G T N U
G S C U
G S C U
G D P U P
G D P U P
G D P U X
G D P U X
G D P U X
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
GTCS
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The GTCS implements the transcoding, rate adaptation, and sub-multiplexing functions
GTCS-E1 Transmission
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When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G E I U T
G E I U T
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
G E I U A
Backplane G T N U
00 01 02 03 04
Front board
G T N U
05
G S C U
06
G S C U
07 08 09
G D P U X
10
G D P U X
11
G D P U X
12
G D P U X
13
GTCS-Optical Transmission
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When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Rear board
G E I U T
G E I U T
G E I U T
G E I U T
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
G O I U A
Backplane G D P U X
00 01 02 03
Front board
G T N U
04
G T N U
05
G S C U
06
G S C U
07
G D P U X
08
G D P U X
09
G D P U X
10
G D P U X
11
G D P U X
12
G D P U X
13
Abbreviation
Abbreviation GGCU GSCU GTNU GXPUM GXPUT GEIUB GEIUP GEIUT GEIUA GOIUB GOIUP GOIUT GOIUA Full Name GSM General Clock Unit GSM Switching and Control Unit GSM TDM switching Network Unit GSM eXtensible Processing Unit for Main service GSM eXtensible Processing Unit for Transmission GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for aTer GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb GSM Optic Interface Unit for aTer GSM Optic Interface Unit for A
Abbreviation
Abbreviation GOMU GDPUC GDPUP GDPUX GFGUA GFGUB GFGUG GOGUA GOGUB GEHUB GEPUG Full Name GSM Operation & Maintenance Unit GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service GSM Data Processing Unit for PS service GSM Data Processing Unit for eXtensible service GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for A GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for Abis GSM Fast ethernet and Gigabit ethernet Unit for Gb GSM Optic Gigabit ethernet Unit for A GSM Optic Gigabit ethernet Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 High level Data Link Control Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Packet Unit for Gb
Board- GGCU
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Configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode) provides synchronous timing signals for the system Generates synchronous clock signals Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output from the active and standby GGCUs
Port CLKOUT 0-9 COM 0-1 TESTOUT TESTIN CLKIN 0-1 Function Output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU Reserved Reserved Reserved Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream signals Matching Connector RJ45 RJ45
Board- GTNU
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Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and releases radio links
Port Function TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect the GTNUs between subracks Matching connector DB14
TDM 0-5
Board- GSCU
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Performs maintenance management Provides a GE platform for the subrack Provides clock information for the other boards in the same subrack except the GGCU in the GMPS
Matching Connector
Function 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect subracks 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect GBAM/GOMU (Only the main subrack is connected with the GBAM/GOMU) Debugging port Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals from the panel of the GGCU Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals
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RJ45
SMB male
Board- GXPUM
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Paging control Voice call control Packet service control Handover Power control
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Board- GXPUT
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The GXPUT is the transmission processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUT and standby GXPUT are inserted in slots 2 and slot 3 in the GMPS or GEPS.
Port
Function
CPU-XPUa
Board CPU Number CPU0 GXPUM CPU3 CPU1 CPU2 Function CPU0,algorithm,resource managementPS signal processing CPUP,PCU maintenancecell data broadcast
14
15
16 G O I U T G X P U T 02
17 G O I U T G X P U T 03
18
19
20 21 G O M U
22 23 G O M U
24 G E I U B
25 G E I U B
26 G E I U B G G C U
27 G E I U B G G C U 13
Backplane
G X P U M 00 G X P U M 01 G T N U 04 G T N U 05 G S C U 06 G S C U 07
08
09
10
11
12
Board- GDPUC/X
Indicator Color Status On for one second and off for one second On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125 second RUN Green On for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds On Off Off ALM Red On (or flashing) On ACT Green Off Meaning The board is working normally The board is in loading state The board is testing There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty No alarm The board has a fault alarm The board is in active state The board is in standby state
Board- GDPUC/GDPUX
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Configured in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS (N+1 redundant backup mode)
Encodes and decodes speech services Performs data service rate adaptation Performs Tandem Free Operation (TFO) Performs voice enhancement function Automatically detects voice faults GDPUC/GDPUX provide 1320 voice channel processing GDPUX provide 3740 IP/HDLC packet channel processing
Board- GDPUP
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Configured in slot 8 to slot 11 of GMPS, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GEPS (N+1 redundant backup mode)
BoardGOMU
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As the OM center of the BSC, The GOMUs are installed in slots 2023 in the GMPS and work in active/standby mode. The GOMU features high computation speed and outstanding data processing capability
Provides configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management for the BSC
(1) Screw (4) RUN LED (7) Reset button (10) ETH0 (Ethernet port) (13) COM port (16) OFFLINE LED
BoardGOMU Indicator
Color Status Green On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On for 2s and off for 2s Steady on Steady off ALM Red On (or flashing) Steady off ACT Green Steady on Steady off OFFLINE Blue On Off On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s HD Green Flashing Steady off LED RUN Description The board is operating The board is loading software The board is being tested There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty There is a fault related to the running board There is no alarm The board works in active mode The board works in standby mode The board can be removed The board cannot be removed The status of the board is switching The hard disk is performing read and write operations The hard disk is not performing read and write operations
Interface Board
Physical Board A Abis Ater Pb Gb
FG2a GFGUA GFGUB \ \ GFGUG Interface A/Abis/Pb A/Abis/Pb Abis/Gb A/Abis/Gb A/Gb
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32 E1/T1 Interface 1 TDM over STM-1 32 Packet over E1/T1 Interface 8 Packet over FE or 2 Packet over GE Electrical Interface 2 Packet over GE Optical Port
GEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be categorized into the following types :
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The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interface The GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interface The GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interface The GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface Function Matching connector
TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
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LOS
E1/T1(16~23)
Interface E1/ T1
E1/T1(8~15)
0-31
E1/T1(0~7)
The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to transmit DB44 and receive E1/ T1 signals on routes 0-31 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system SMB male connector SMB male connector
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
2M 0-1
TESTOUT
PARC
PARC
Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT) Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB ) Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS) Function
Transmitting optical port Receiving optical port 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s
TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
LOS
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E1/T1(16~23)
Interface
E1/T1(8~15)
Matching connector
LC connector SMB male connector SMB male connector
RX TX
E1/T1(0~7)
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
2M 0-1
2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system
PARC
PARC
TESTOUT
Board- GEIU
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S3 S4 S5 S6
BoardFG2a
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Main function:
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8 10M/100M FE ports, thereinto 2 GE ports(0,4); Provides IP routing Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards
Physical Name
Value 6144 voice circuit 384TRX, 100%(HR) 128M bps Gb throughput Page55
FG2a
GFGUB GFGUG
Board- GFGUA/B/G
Function 10M/100Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to transmit 10M/100M signal 10M/100M/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to transmit 10M/100M/1000M signal testing testing
Board- GFGUA/B/G
Indicator Color Status On for one second and off for one second On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125 second RUN Green On for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds On Off Off ALM Red On (or flashing) On ACT Green Off On link Green Off Off ACT(link) Green Flash The link is broken. No data is being transmitted on the port. Data is being transmitted on the port. The board is in standby state The link is connected. The board has a fault alarm The board is in active state Meaning The board is working normally The board is in loading state The board is testing There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty No alarm
BoardPEUa
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Main function
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Provides 32 E1/T1 ports Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards
Logical Name GEHUB GEPUG Type DB44 SMB Male Connector SMB Male Connector
Value 384TRX, 100%(HR) 64M bps Gb throughput Function 031 E1/T1 for transmitting signal No use No use
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Board- GEPUG/GEHUB
Port E1/T1 (07) E1/T1 (815) E1/T1 (1623) E1/T1 (2431) Function E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 07 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 815 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 1623 E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 2431 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to provide extracted line clock as clock source for the system Matching Connector DB44 connector DB44 connector DB44 connector DB44 connector SMB male connector
2M01
BoardGOUa
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Main function:
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Provides two GE optical ports Provides IP routing Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Provides Tributary Protection Switching (TPS) between the active and standby boards
GOGUA/GOGUB
Port
Function
Matching Connector
RX/TX
LC/PC connector
2M0 2M1
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration
Contents
3. System Logical Structure 3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem
3.2 GE Switching Subsystem 3.3 Service Processing Subsystem 3.4 Service Control Subsystem 3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem 3.6 Clock Subsystem
Clock subsystem
GE switching subsystem
The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system
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Performs TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system
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Logical Unit TDM access bearer unit TDM switching unit TDM processing bearer unit
The TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services on the A, Abis and Ater interface. Each board has the same hardware structure that contains backplane and sub board. By loading software, the functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface can be enabled
GTNU (active)
GTNU (standby)
Board
Board
Board
Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path
The BSC6000 supports the following mesh interconnections between a maximum of four subracks
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Mesh interconnections between the GMPS and three GEPSs Mesh interconnection between four GTCSs Subrack 1 Subrack 4
Subrack 2
Subrack 3
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Inter-Subrack Interconnections
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The right figure shows the interconnections of GTNU crossover cables when four service subracks are configured
GMPS
GTNU
0#
GTNU
GEPS
GTNU
3#
GTNU
GEPS
GTNU
1#
GTNU
GEPS
GTNU
2#
GTNU
GE Switching Subsystem
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The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface, packet message switching
The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack
GSCU (active)
GSCU (standby)
Board
Board
Board
Intra-Subrack Connection
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GE Switching Unit
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GEPS
GTCS
GEPS
GMPS
GTCS
GTCS
GEPS
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GTCS
GE Switching Interconnection
GMPS/GSCU
GE 0
GE TRUNK1
GE 1
GSCU0
GE 0 GE 1
GSCU1
GE TRUNK2
GE 2 GE 3
1GEPS
GE 4
GE 0 GE 1
GE TRUNK3
GE 5
2GEPS
GSCU0
GE TRUNK4
GE 6 GE 7
GE 0 GE 1
3GEPS
GE 8
GE 0 GE 1
GE TRUNK4
GE 9
GTCS Centre
GE TRUNK5
GE 10
GBAM/ GOMU
LMT
GE TRUNK6 CPU FE
GE 11
M2000
FE
LanSwitch
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Questions
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What is the difference between the local GTCS and the remote GTCS?
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The local GTCS connects with the GMPS through an Ethernet cable. Only the Ater connection path should be configured
The remote GTCS connects with the GMPS through E1 transmission. Ater connection path as well as the Ater OML and the Ater signaling link should be configured
When the Ethernet cable between the GTCS and the GMPS or GEPS is equal to or longer than 10 m, the remote GTCS should be configured
The hardware entity of the service processing subsystem is the GDPUC/X board
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The GXPUM board The GXPUT board The GOMU board The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack
The GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the BSC6000
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paging control, system information management, channel assignment, and BTS common service management
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The GXPUT board performs the cell broadcast function The GOMU server performs BTS O&M management The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack performs the TC resource pool management
The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC, BTS, and NSS, which performs signaling processing function of data link layer
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Traffic Processing
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GEIUB/GOIUB supports 256 TRXs GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs GEIUA supports 960 speech channels GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels
Traffic Processing
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GFGUB supports 384 TRXs GFGUA supports 6144 speech channels GFGUG supports 128M bps GOGUA supports 6144 speech channels GOGUB supports 384 TRXs GEHUB supports 384 TRXs GEPUG supports 64M bps
Clock Subsystem
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Hardware entity is the GSM General Clock Unit (GGCU) Clock sources
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2 MHz clock 2 Mbit/s clock The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz clock source
Line clock
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The GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The GEIUA in the GTCS processes the clock and generates 8 kHz
The GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GGCU in the GMPS by the Ater interface The GEIUA in the GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GSCU by the backplane in the GTCS. The GSCU forwards the 8 kHz clock to the other boards in the GTCS
Clock Configuration
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Without BITS
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GGCU extracts the synchronization reference clock from the interface board of GMPS
Other distribution cables are not required GGCU chooses the clock reference of backplane
With BITS
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GGCU should be equipped with distribution cables BITS has high priority
Line Clock
GSCU
Backplane transmission
GSCU
Backplane transmission
GSCU
Backplane transmission
Service board
Service board
Service board
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GEPS
GSCU GSCU
2 1
8 1
CLKIN
CLKIN
GEPS
GSCU GSCU
CLKIN
1
CLKIN
W2 X2 W1 X1 W3 X3
8 1
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration
Contents
4. System Signal Flow
4.1 System Signal Flow 4.2 O&M Signal Flow 4.3 Alarm Channel
MS
BTS
G E I U B
Abis
G T N U
G E I U T
Ater
G E I U T
G T N U
G D P U X
G E I U A
MSC A
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
MS
BTS
G E H U B
Abis
G T N U
G E I U T
Ater
G E I U T
G T N U
G D P U X
G E I U A
MSC A
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
MS
BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
Abis
G D P U X
G E I U A
MSC A
GMPS/GEPS
Abis Board is GEIUB/GOIUB E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching GE Switching Backplane
MS
BTS
G E H U B
G S C U
Abis
G D P U X
GMPS/GEPS
G T N U
G E I U A
MSC A
When Abis is Over IP, interface board is GFGUB/GOGUB Front Board Rear Board E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching GE Switching Backplane
MS
BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS
G S C U
G E P U G
Gb
SGSN
Abis
MS
BTS
G E H U B
G S C U
G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS
G S C U
G E P U G
Gb
SGSN
Abis
When Abis interface is over HDLC/IP, BSC6000 doesnt support outer PCU
G E I U P
Pb
MS
BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
GMPS/GEPS
PCU Gb
SGSN
Abis
MS
BTS
G T N U
G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS
G S C U
G E P U G
Gb
SGSN
Abis
MS
BTS
G E H U B
Abis
G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U T
Ater
G E I U T
G T N U
G E I U A
MSC
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
G X P U M
G S C U
GMPS/GEPS
G E I U A
MSC
MS
BTS
G S C U
Abis
G X P U T
GMPS/GEPS
G S C U
G X P U M
Abis board
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MS
BTS
Abis
G S C U
G X P U T
GMPS/GEPS
G S C U
G X P U M
Abis Board
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G E P U G
Gb
SGSN
The signaling is transmitted to the GMPS/GEPS over the Gb interface. If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the FR protocol, the Gb interface board is the GEPUG. If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the IP protocol, the Gb interface board is the GFGUG.
The GSCU transmits the signaling to the GXPUM. The GXPUM processes the signaling according to the NS and BSSGP protocols.
G X P U M
G S C U
GMPS/GEPS
SGSN
Gb board should be GFGUG/GEPUG Front Board Rear Board E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching
Main GTCS
G O M U
G S C U
G S C U
Service board
Service board
G S C U
GEPS
Service board
Service board
G S C U
GTCS
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G O M U
G S C U
E I U T
Service board Service board
Main GTCS
E I U T
G S C U
Service board
GE on the backplane Inter-subrack Cable HDLC
G S C U
GEPS
Service board
G S C U
GTCS
Service Board
GMPS
Hardware is GBAM/GOMU
G S C U
E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching
Service Board
GEPS
Connection scheme
Alarm box
Serial Cable
Report Alarms
Generate Sounds&Lights
BTS
Service board
GSCU
GOMU
LMT Convert
Alarm box
GEIUT
HDLC Link
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Network topology 6. Typical Configuration
Gb interface over FR
Gb interface over IP
Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Logical Structure 4. System Signal Flow 5. Typical Configuration
Single GDPUX/GDPUC supplies 960 voice circuits coding/decoding (1320(FR) at most), 960(HR) at least), GDPUX/ GDPUC work as resource pool in subrack;
DPUX supports 3740 voice circuits frame conversion or transmission between TRAU/IP/HDLC and TRAU;
Single GDPUP supplies 1024 MCS-9 PDCH channel of processing packet service, supports 1024 cells at most, GDPUP is resource pool of whole system and could be inserted in rear slots;
GXPUM/GXPUT
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GXPUM must be inserted in 0&1 slots of GMPS/GEPS fixedly; GXPUT is inserted in 2&3 slots of GMPS/GEPS by requirement, when the TRX of current subrack is less than 256, CXPUT may not be configured, if needs, its certainly;
Interface Specification
p
Abis: GEIUB/GOIUB support 256TRX(HR)at most, GEHUB GFGUB/GOGUB also support 384TRX(HR)at most;
A: GOIUA/GEIUA are configured 5 groups per subrack at most, if A interface uses optical transport, single subrack could access 9600 CIC at most;
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Typical Configuration
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512TRX
p
Configuration A, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration A, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration B, Outer PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1 Configuration B, Inner PCU, A Interface Optical, Abis Interface E1/T1
1280TRX
p
Typical Configuration
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Outer PCU
Inner PCU
Inner PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 512TRX at most.
Outer PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 1028TRX at most.
Inner PCUA interface uses STM-1 as transport model, Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 1028TRX at most.
Configuration: 1GIMS+1GMPS+2GEPS
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p
Configuration:1GIMS+1GMPS+2 GEPS
Supports 2048TRX
p
Scene One
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If GTCS is configured as remote subrack, TC/BM separation mode have to be chose; If GTCS is configured as local subrack, BSC and MSC are in same house, BM/TC combination mode is recommended;
n
The advantage is low cost, rack, board and location are saved, power is also saved; E1/T1 board used as A interface board will reduce the capacity of GTCS, so optical board is recommended as A interface board;
If GTCS is local and be configured as separation mode, the optical cable is recommended as Ater interface in order to reduce the physical line setting;
BM/TC separated
BM/TC combined
=
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Scene Two
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Suggest to choose inner PCU at V9R8 new office. Advantages of built-in PCU
n
Low cost; PS performance more super; Data configuration and hardware installation more simple;
Outer PCU
n
Be used in lower version of BSC32 and V9R3, or in expansion project, new office of V9R8 is not recommended;
When Abis are configured as Abis Over HDLC or Abis Over IP, outer PCU is not supported;
Scene Three
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Core network equipment produced by HUAWE is needed, A interface over IP isnt standard, BSC6000 cant supported to connect with other venders equipments currently;
IP transport accord with 3GPP roadmap, save future investment; Wide transport band, and its convenient for operator to develop new service; IP network is low cost and short time for construct and convenient operation, meanwhile its effective to reduce the expense of CAPEX and OPEX;
Support TrFO function, reduce voice coding and decoding, retrench TC resource, enhance the voice quality;
Scene Four
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How to choose Abis over HDLC? Abis interface support three transport modes:
p
Abis over TDM: physical transport medium is E1/T1/STM-1; Abis over HDLC: physical transport medium is E1/T1, it doesnt support optical port;
n
Save abis interface transport resource, reduce CAPEX; One E1 could bear 24TRX(FR) or 21TRX(HR);
Low CAPEX and its profitable for 2G/3G transport jointly; IP transport has better adaptability and accord with packet service flow model; Simple configuration, dont consider Abis interface physical link resource and correspond with air channel resource;
Abis over HDLC mainly used in sites which transport resource is scarce, please decide which transport model will be used by actual network structure.
Summary
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Introduce features and functions of BSC6000 Describe components and functions of racks, subracks and boards in BSC6000
Describe functions of logical structure and cable connections in every logical part
Thank you
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