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Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Centum

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Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis Centum

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Nanssjjs
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CoS Tee faite, wa Semester VI % urque7 wy amenfte © Price: Rs. 130.00 + New Edition : 2021 (© AI Rigts Reserved by the Publishers ni ‘Syllabus B.Sc.III Year (Semester ~ VI) Differential Geometry & Tensor Analysis eal ory of earves Space carves, Example, Plane crv, get nd Lac rea Onelaing ne, 20mal ae a ing ane Arm ret apa, cnact heme cure ad us, NEE Helo Srey and eles of eaves, nsinsc uations, fondamentsh ‘Site here fo pce curves. Toca theory of surface Pareric ines of revolutions, Helios, mtn Local theory of surfaces (Contd); Direction coefciens, families of cures cetanoncal geod exuations, normal properties pola, Gauss Bonet theorem, CESS Soler, normal corte, Mewsne’s dcorem, mean curtis, Geis Cora umbiic poi, Hes of corte, Rodige's formals, ETT nana eqaaon of surface theory The equation of ‘Gast egation of Weingarten, the MainarCodzz equation, ches on surface cure of 1 sic rt fondamentl frm and ae length 0 “eso leh; Vector pues, he dl spaces, tensor product of veto SPSS, Trfomrtion formule, contactn, special tensor, iver prod, ascend Aine Temor Analysis Conran and covariant Yet ad {enor Mixed tensor, Syimeric and skew-symmetic tensor, Algsira of tensor, Contraction and ine predict, Quotient theorem Reciprocal tensors ‘Chisote’s symbol, Covarant diferettion, Gates, divergence and cui ss ate ee ee Mette, a eee rs ee, [sarc cad atcha lpr he gy a! 4 Sc Yex Mts Semesr-Vb Contents Paper —II_Differential Geometry & Tensor Analysis 1 Lal theory f Cures os 2 Local tery of Surface 20 5. Local Non-ntinse Propeties of Sutice ” 4. Tensor Algebra 46 5. Diflerenable Manifolds ss 6, Rimanian Geometry @ , Paper ~III_Discrete Mathematics 1 Mathematical logic 2 2.Retaion 100. 43, Boolean Algebra & Logic gates 105, 4. Graph Theory 130 5, Recurence Relations i (6. Generating Functions and Inclsion Exclusion a 7. Fite Sate Automate 133 ie — aa a Page § pseuttocmat 1 Local theory of Curves eae Pa R=RGa ee pee pemitin oe wee we he ai clare ose ffitoit fhe @veffimor e-ffteoe 12, Trearclengih fone complete tum ofthe cca helix lobstecos easing -— 1, Equation of Retifying plan at pont P(?) ofthe spares © (R-FF=0 © (-rb-0 4) (Ri © None ofthese Wostis ary 52. Whats te aie or # ese © chek esha (Nene ofthese 53, Condition forthe tobe a plance curve is: © Fr#bo oe &.7, © BrFso me eae A, Datos recta ihe ery: © wari © wariend aaa mili 03) (@ Nose of ese (©) None of hese © st teary be a nightline en care ata pin of 6S @ Feo Te) k=O © et (6) Nove of these 9. eth crv bea lene curve ce torsion a PRS #! 4) 220 @) £40 © #0 © None of these a, Wat foal fo cave oe ere «6, Whats formula for Torsion af the eure: ph o Po 62. Waatia te vane of £ @ re ora ) For any eure the vale of| 4 om % , Waris of reiing mb: wor Rap oop (@ Rapist? © Paso ( Nowe ofthe 7. Wats centre of sclating sere © gar stivoti (AB) enrstirct © earstheoti (Nowe ofthe sx fe 6s, Curvature ofthe nlite ort . ———— (6 Noe of tse weak, on rs o tect sm Wie oun i et ee k= sehe=a6) © k=sehr=e) 1, Canin fora cave tobe welt: © B= sohr=el) @ Nowe ofthese ‘Cavan cdo eines 9 {© Caren wd rinse ein coast 9 (© carvaurand one uso {@ Neceot ee ‘2 Bauaton fetal (0) F=(esingocontitesta) A) F= (em (© (eco eia0.6) ee a (@ None of these He) =F Ow Or @ None ofthese “a The sai of earvate wer 7=(acon8in0 cana): ® cota Oona (@None ofthese Byrenet care oco8,osn 8,300): @ =e ota Cnas (@None of these 16, Theme rate ofthe ation ofthe tangent ie, ised: | | 83. The torsion of cice hex is: ‘Sell Year mah (Semesiet=V_ sr curvature vector ‘@enton vecor (©) sew curate (None of tse “71 The are tet which te bnorma change ection Le. icles (9 cura vector ae torsion vector (©) stew carvatare “78. The arc ate ofthe rotation ofthe principle normale, 2 i called: (@) cunaurevector onion vector sete cavatre (None of these 1B) Theva fb PTs ox Ore wore at 18) The tangent andthe binormal ata point of » cure make angle @ and 4 respectively witha fixed dietion then S22 ‘ing dé z v we oe curvature ie |B. Te mecemy and ln condo fr the cae 49 tei ta @ ~Zetna ee) Etna Ome Encoue Tecan oil orci cate x? =c0s0 (None of hese 2) ser imeaaineo Bull Yew mae Semester —V - 91. The curvature and oson fr irelarelxis sina cosa ee — (@) None of these yes me 92. TER isthe ras the spherical curva, ten R = [= ole . a eo bene me OSs ae a, rr (@)None ofthe Seton: Foracecaartela, woe ag = ppnieactmotstagrecnn? =e } 3) Foracorv ics. on sphere if + (opis equal i: wenn) (@ None of these ea trnamotecte poomasts ls BOS ce oe an Shenae te ive i= plane COVE ot be eet Bynecrexemyned anal aii: ant (y3ae= TO]2O]. 0 *@]= oso } (oue= 4? (@None ofthese CON EON) = has 7a] a o [Rw pre e = Tee | | ew | 0] aoa a (area 20 [Ro [xo [Soleo mo == ») | 39.) | 40. Om x @ | 4. ‘ae S0[Ko [So ee ti9 isles -@ | H | Re | He a » m © [ae | a y= a [8a “anton | RETRO so arora Poe ae Ro [EO [Rw [ewe [ee =) COLON) Be laa re (enserted BO| km) Rete © | tap OE OOo (None of these 3. (a) (a) esr nt cation tut vce pa. w |(@)None of these ites 22 ee ee uo 9: Local theory of Surface cote en atch i ada and et he corer ane sing ecole en bn the lists, oe ‘a Fe wa ‘ust ‘ oa pi etna 2 2 > a 1B Suace pie enantemee te ‘Vag 2010) ©) . 3 . a . . 3 BscllYermabe(Semeser=vn ra at Gna.) Miasahen -o-oro-9 2 Match and ot 2 and lech cone ane sing th code ven cow © coceeinec ter > Noe on Ps wae es anne 8 1 2 3 4 y = ir eee > A Themntnormslwnate 1. Bre posed? og. meat . Pyytineang-23) gfe i D BL Theeqution of ungent plane 2 Se+2y-2=6 at * Ff & J opartce ge 408 0,2.2) ye : ~ f 7 x © Theequtinfungnt pine 2 ( Shia to Sal 132 torre = 7223.6) aaetiah rae, a es taint id 2 syndy epte a tovmfacer ne? + 7 0,12) a Cote ee un é ut : hac i a ontop = L epaed oye hea Sager for nome fet: sea A or 8 eae ¢ Pomatinfin > axyed fen Di i pare! Gee ee . 20 # hice ok meee Yor MS = Gabe eae 19) Mette tsetse neat war Mach unt Bihigy coon A. Rip heen 1 laceeceteein asin ae 3. Ancor ey 2 (ean g(dsinn fd 3. (ecoenasinne) 4 Qeacaveon na Ginnie coe faeciegB nine! Sosa nw? Rd aes * wee cf Bie pes 1 Oe ea le? aa Bene a Rees en! sae sees 1 5) Aerio) ih ee the ai eel ella aon of ‘sight ie etn te ast ght anges. esto (R):The parame cane =conmant rhe ener sndascontant see cdr (PA Bath Ase He sean Rico epaaton ofA, (0) Boh Aan avr nd Rs ot comet explain, (0) Atcone bt Ri ae (Aleta Ris ee 6 Auer (A) : The psn ver st point on the anchor ing +4 2 (aco sin ahr (0,0 the centre of he il and the foto, Reason (R): Pune curve ae oop (9) Both and Rave use and Ri ott explanation oA (eA oy Ad Rare ue and ena comet explanation, (0 Aistve bat Rise (4) As ase bat Ris tre BSclll Yearmas(Semeser=V Page 2 1.) Ametion (A) The undamen fom «sac in pointe quad form ne de Reason (8): The mes ine onder parame tration (0) Both A and Re re nd Ri cre enpantion A () Both Asnd Re ve nd Rie ot cone elation Se) Ate a Ri ae (2 Au tie ba Rivne Aeron The prmei creo boogie F0 Reason (R): 11 20 the parame cave se toon ACT A and Rae rac nd Ris comet xplnton oA (0) Bow Aand Rare te and io cot planation, (© Atstne bo Rife (@ Aiea bt Rietme | % Theft fndamenl for or mei | dona? s zesty ecu? ih a2 weal «rede oa? (0) A? 2rd sca? (BE 2rin se ot | 10. Theva of fndament coficent Eon nti: or me Onn we 11, Theale of psi constant Ha: ( Bo-F Bde ee 0 metre 304,07) 12, Themetic componding parame for 9) acer (@) a azat (0 tat A) Bal 2dr Gt na 8 Page pe 13, fata he angle between the parame cure at he poi of intention then nek cult: E 2 we of wat os 4 dares ecient POR he ree oil ees ( ber (o Fue (0) Nines toe B evict tin pnd oa ont 7 one wie? e+e Lab ead 7) The seo tect carponting te oman £052 andOS 728 » (an te s (aes weet 11 tbe ito cxf Brenan BF +n Ge: wo at @2 ws ng 064 1a, The detent of be pane coe costae oe) » (4) 1 aa o¢ voles) tna) va! 1% Candin fr tw detonate: gy Enna Faye + + Oo z ea) nas FO d+ Co (o) Gua FO #4 Eat a (@ Gano rag +N Boe =O g oa vt 20.) The equntons Nb EM -CO4 o(FL-EM ngs «(EN GN) (FM END (o) Mainard:Codael equations (4) ater equation Aer Wengen eguton (a) None of tee Late fl bemuacs Manso the fis fundamental cients Lae Bale, Fern Gale? ( Eeted, Fore Gale (o Bet Fea. ta Bon Fo 23) Thee fx () Ly + Ma, () by Mey tte) My = Nin (8) Ma, + Noy 28, LAMA eh fe ten cert: (9 Suaghne rte eee (0 Raed tice Gd) eae cing eg been prance (0) Gad = Fa? 00 18) a? - Gi? =0 (©) BA + Gio (6) Gad + Fa? 25, Ran bere ecient BF Cot @ PaHE-O PecHae *@ Banc A Fat and 0102 epesecton 7 =7( ee, 26 The puremericeeseatton ty) Axed © Axed @ Feo (@ None ofthese 2. ae 20 aap p one tint oiled: (9) replat 8 snglarpoint © regular and singular points bot (@) None of these 28, Theunt surface nocmal i givenby ix = RXR ih te Foal oR oe (@ Nose of ese 29, The fit fundamental form ofthe rie i: ©) rad-2Féud+Gi? =D) Ba 2Faudy+ Gd? (© Ba?+2Fdudy-Ga? ——@) Noneof these 230, Cabulte forthe paraboloid =u, 7=% gay? 2 t © iva? © fewtea? 48 Viator? © Noneof these 21. (i) be det coefien of he ein ten Le) BP 42FIn+Ge <1 ©) EP -2Fims Gat (©) BP-2Fim-Gri =) © Nowe ofthese 2 "se cin vere IL 7 Tw Ey oye ee Newt hese @ ZwG-0 Mn geo: Yeo Goes =)___—_—__ 8 3 Aecesy uncon at eve» CG BEy+FB,-26F,=-0 BE, FB+2ER=0 (©) BBy-F5,-26R,=0.~ (@) Neneof hae 34, The enonial equations for geodesics ae ar @ Us 4g he mo (we Tag o ao Tuo Neches a(er), or 72i{ 2) F-0 438, Whats Livi formal fo Geodesic eva Lor le= 0 +P +r © = 0+P-OF (0 be =P'-O¥ (@, None ofthese 136, Acurve on spheres geodesic if and only if (@) ckcle > greatcizele () elipse 57. Acurveon scylindar isa gedisie ind oly fit isa pptelx (0) belicoid (@) snchorring (6) None of hese 238, Tho torsion of geodesic vanishes ina: ay principal direction (©) binomal retin (6) tangent direction (© None ofthese 39, Every geodesic on a plane is a: (@) circle (®) elipse fo) straight line (@) None ofthese 40, Allstaight ines on surfice ae: er pada (© bei (©) anchor ting {0 Noe of he 1. The otculatng developable and its edge of regression fora skew curve is. 0 Rerspivop Perley sep Year Maha Seman (@ Rersagi+s) @@+ni 142, The Polar developable and its edge of regression fr askew curve it. () Rer-pi-op ( Rert pire (© Rersatci +d) arn 1, Toerectyng developable mdi ede region @ Rerspairopb (b) Rare pitop'd (@ Rersacrieed) (@ Rer-A(ei 1b) 44. “The valve of r= ¢, determine ifthe surface x2 =a is (eater ist dvcopsle (suis devepate (Oreifving devel (Nene ofbexe wt ge Ft Fy a a Ft x Sead ep ae : xf reenter Ee 00 ocelot dete eas aa int: Gen i fee ae Py a 45, The value of surface xy=(z—6) is: Gowers Oeste Crt vl (Onmestter Given = 9 +6 wat Vga t el sauteicresn fre patel ended syn ook eye y > by get Ar Hak EE TET =O Hence sures developable 46, The noma suac Wi ve by: wich (None of tae 2 ewes em a orn ons uw erren Hor (Non oft aes 2 1 43, Asurfuce obtained by rotating acc of radu a about line in its plane st ‘distance b © a) from the centre is calle ear Anchoring (Helioiés (@)None ofthese 19. A-surfice gencrated by a curve whichis simultaneously rotated about a fixed axis and translated in the direction of the axis with a velocity ‘proportional fo the velocity of rotation i called (@) Anchoring (o)Metic ortelioiés (@)None ofthese 50. The frst fundamental form a ite mainly used to calulate the ac-engths con the surface is called (oyMetie (@) Anchor ring By Mens _, Olicoits (@)None of these (53) The angle between Parametis Curves andthe Elementary Area is tad = Ha dy WEde-Gde=0 (@dS= H+ du dy (@)Nane ofthese 52, The value of families of euves is: uh uf @ eee rer © 4 ay wns 53, The value of double families of euves is: ee AC) ER-20F + GP =O @ Rare pivopi st. eto i ng pn ad mma esti =2+ eee (Oren ot tee a UU B Som x Ppt #0 Pa he ayent, Eat wht) < «The eutonftangent planet 2, Ey e-2) Foo 1 anton pEoe-oF y Xo2.022 222 Tore 2a oe (Nove ofthese Sea: Lt pen eatin fae Fs. 2)= 9-4-0 eer Ee E y=? (22) re ‘i te 0S so aE oer -n Eo e O-n4s0r-9262-2200 2xeVoze6 sl Yat mats (Semeste= VI). —— Solution: Here ‘nethe pint (23:6). we ave 8 Fx, 2 og Fon ¥. Hag, Har % ey heeqnion of he gent lane 2.36) ve BY (e-93+-924E-9ED=0 7 are2y-2-6 “The equation ofthe normal at (2,3, 636 “a 3 (Ages 20121 (a eet se memny nd cine care on fs te Me wrt ovzv son baton be real coner=rbeageadscls fo ER em -26-0 BYE + ER (oj eF 255-0 neste Tie paramedics onogml, then cave = costant rode a0 wae oho (0 feo : 7 . Page 33 sell Years Semen VD i pe eeu (2) Aserion (A): A cue fr wich (=) constant ita peadeicona inde ao ; A curve for which + (+)is constant is geodesic on a cone. uetval — @u=ovel ( U+0,V20 5 Reason): 4() ae soem } © ae ee crenern (teh And Ree snd Ri come cont (aera cave ‘tej wnitnomal osufice —_(@)canatue of curve | manna meando coe eptiion (© Moma ema ie ) (0 AiniebueR fae @ Alef ba R tre eA sot heme 0) entero mice (Mucor Lit-2 andthe cect awe ing the code piven below (© pideomtie (8) ne be ( aetst (4. Anerion A: Berio cinders rds . pi re eso (Cede oer li Tad o (A) bean Re ned Rh cme aan oA A Tatenmmdgmine 2 ccm (0) both And Ratt R tie cot eatin oA | angle ABC E © AumedaeRiise |, toteumae of ode x00 Asti Ruine ' pote ofan ies Gaus anata poi AsBecon 65, Ameran (A): Ey peso vac on yng dewopaie. | coco eon) Resign ue ae conan band |, Gendedcansutirotseeiaion 4. 2n~sum ofthe exterior angle oh Ad ete | 7 ae tee eaten fA eae ) Boh As Ra nt a nt ue ecm ean of 4 } (© Alert te Rie a (8) Alste ba Reine B Mant Ramen et i coe pee | 6 ae po rl | ce “ (0 BoA tnd tac dR el Y | int 0) Beh Aut orto nd una | 44 Abts ee, i eee (0 Aleta bat Rene 7 we ae et As " A aad pol SACU ena Cin crt oat oe ee eo 7 peweon pineal (0 tape evs tne ee @ eo TL Thee = i +m wih omprens hile: A presi curvature (0) normal curvature (0 cone aoe 7, Cedelcoman ay Oe Carn teva re yatta 1. te pis Aad en he sie Sand ying oni he the cure whe see joined by corel weet a omar aay pa Perdition Khe KA +E whee Ba Tips vege ae, Mhiansieka = kino Ry iertogeal 7, er rface wader no force psc Yeurmatis 2 16. A paticl is constrained to move xcept the normal reaction its cove is uayurve is geodesic (c) euveistraight fine on a smooth 3 (curve is not geodesic (@) pone ofthese 17. The geodesic curvature vector ofthe curve is (emo War aitan eres nthe JR, the excess 1. or any curve C which encloses a simply connected region R, ice sega otal carvae of Ris called a (0 Helis tore |») Gauss bonnet theorem (©) Geodesic (@ Anchor rng 18. Ifawo fails of geodeses ona surface intersect at constant angle has Gaustan curvatures. (© surace has not 0 geodesic Aste as 0 geodesic (@)None ofthese (&) surface has constant geodesic (None ofthese 80, Surfaces of Constant Curvature ifs isometric witha plane if Kis erKe=0 Bint (@) None ofthese 3 Set Comat Cae 5s mei wih ape of rai oi (Ko=0 ark + (OKe= (ONone ofthese ‘2. Surfaces of Constant Curatue if Si isometi with a certain 2 is With certain surface of "evolution, called a pseudosphere, if Kyi : (Ko tesa GQ Yrtoainria iyi uy : ‘B.Scill Year maths (Semestet—\ ; roles ari : ce (ee 2FiG" 1 wrezt Gi] 3 Non-Inrinsie Properties of Surf ! ~ a =, 10: | is: 1, cone tout AU +47 Be = ft. Teemaarat on eu 40 Se oriveir eZ ! ey aw fie towers 7 fees eats on. , owed wii apr oat hich ban om menounos equation « : alle ss Teccemywdeditemiiabrsarsennsatecte oii Ay ininteppey (0) Nena oper : (€) Normal property (@) Allof above 3. leptons cf cane nue hen fom Lad 42M dudes Na? o Lad 42M dude + Nd (0 Fal +2 duds GaP Ss Teenevschapabael (o Mitmsemnaltien ay ot teste 0-208 0 wocsre+20,01 | ee OcoFG=t en | tyes oma etm i ey | creer lorena cary | aaa # tnayt ON relzeTe | TET e TER TE OTTO] | 5. tekteuytewennnt ans ¢entsemtnows cohetett@lemiemtce| | * crower Bo [ Bw | ao | ew pap ag ae (©) Gassian thor (@) Rodtgue’s theorem [MN * | Themes ph meas vie ba ON bie WH BOO Te aeons ak ria Se ee Re Tae or aor] A Pip ton (Psp ermal 0 w [or So ee Se [ae ear ae (© Pinel rae (0) Nowe ete Soa a ee HO Re ae 2. ‘The pcp uate in the prin deton i alle re [Ro | Ho) | Or | a are (9 Uat somal aa a © bemeaend SOR (6 Pcl mate (4) Noma ine a Xe) EO Rete, Gh re = AO RO Rae Rep TO nae Pcl crane erm of dae magne oO oT} 6) 2UN-M)-e(EN cL42AAQ <0 2 (0) 2 (EG - Py en - | (EG ~F) «(LN - M2) 00 ye emery | EG) eV GL-2EIO IN -H)=9 ( Auctdestowe Th quad pnp cua ha 0 oy ee pip carr thanx 45 gel en eee wy evecuezeM/ec-P EN+GL-2FM , Nene sitoe oy Bee @ : 10, Theva of Gran cara Ki went # Wacor OF : we -NL oi 48) ot sbore 11, Teme gel ay gh os : aii ome £712) teat cra abn: i Abend | ( Banioend A) At abe i 14, Gaussian curvature is also called | () Syectecomuue (0) Seendere | (¢) Total curvature Ad) Altaf above ; Gs) Tolman sega: } wr [Je off | i | 0 ffs wo fff,er 16, tebe mean corre of ic then tat sutra: (a) Masia sce PY Mina tice (Neder mesial oinina! ~(d) Neve he, . Lao. Sell Year (Seester = V7 Past 8 17, ce pial en ) £6-F 0 (@ W-¥-0 18 Letihm be decom coin of he ne thenequaton of pn cats ‘cay (EM VP + EN = GD) Ino (EN G8 0? =O (0) EM 4 FP + (Ee Gli (FN + GH a? =O (@ EM =P) P + (EN GD ne (LN M) a? 00 (a) None ofthese 19. Condon fr ubils Ls) BN OLDE «0 ( EN GLs2AM=0 wis () He FM=GN (a None te ‘0. The necary ad sient onion for surface tbe ne f cata at Tar oaN dus theorem oma ow 8 (0) Gain form (6) Euler foomla et Rodeo forms (@) Meunier been 21. gga tn cre como t ra e Aa F=OM =O () Fat Mel (2) F=O.M oO (@ Fe0.M=0 an, Leen be the oral crvaue and pcp avatar epectiey hen eenscoP y Hea “Tis theorem browns: Ha) er theren (0) Depp theorem (© Lagange eore (@ Beast heorem 23, ‘The num of te normal curatise typo on ihe scien te deton st ‘Teanga ir cotan an egal he am f the ppl cua tt fone theorem eho (@) Ener here (4) Monet (© Rodaipe been A Dips stem (Ge) ren een Gait em om (o Pete te 6) Wengen gon 10 Ga eats (6 ttn eqn GB Merman Ga ema (0 ngetNeh 93 Bh ng Hom @uyeeNom em nario -om ms : g ‘BSc Year maths (Semester-V_Pase 4 33, Tareq pet y= MN em 1. gun ova: ten (68) Tia Goto ie : oa 0 ae (6 Remoutts eqution (@) Maar Car eqution © thom 1 (8 mg eM -ag 0 4 Fan pin dae eet ae calle : (2) Gauss characteranic equation “Muioand-Codazn equations 21 im. 0.5.9)in Gat fae cd i oe per A he "4 ae 135, Uf nthe pencil curvature, chen the Coda equations ae # econ wwrtSe-0 — omaettovrn 2a, Whe pee ae erg hen Fond 1 = 0, en Ga a i es nt Bi-s) daa Fen) enamel neds mens Base |e tweeter ec 1 1 nee ae nein hy By @melN-yba-7c 8 i Or Be-w — Orr Be-w) 29, Mpuamecicconeaseeotbenl hen F=Dand = EG thnvaesofl.ma) | femur a a © 51, ch adi 2 ands the coc ae, igh god new he ote anda opted meh ne Zh = 2 2 25 ! eee eee | fe vB 5p, i puranetic caves sre onbogo, ten FaO and HP *EG, then ves | A ea is sega eer ce | se * i Baek ord dnd Bet # s +) Cee wer ere ae j a3 pe Fee oe. i 1 {2/4}, 2(4) aaa \ xz RG} 3(8) 9 -alRla 3E8) wos ee a E xg (Gs 2(8] oaeen ARP Sataiel S gneineenpess ith mame ghee 2 8 (0 Gon eine ©) ata ou 3 3 eel (0 Com naeiccqin (Vaan, | gra fe oe amp | > I 38 Fee ahha =(ecor aaa no besa 6) 1-0, nau 200 (9 Aeopenie? +2hv ( eapeavenst? +2) (@ AntperntBsdyre wo rrdneat orient 0. Te eqn sci ue Rental wei einen Poireocctisum=on owe (6) Crear tinder wh wt (9) Gradarhae (e) Sphere vik ant (Riper 4. Second fandamentl form ofthe ure 8: (© La? 4 2sdadve Na? © Lad s2Macy— NOP ©) cat —2nhdudre Na? Noa of hse ‘Aus :(0) La + 2Mdudv NO? 42, Meunie’s theorem tat: © baind © baka Aas: (0) by=toond co rattart) 4 Pom i min ene: io rates Low 0) by = tooed © Neve of tere 1 ee) @ None of these 1 tL | 1 SellLYearmats (Semis © tps (a) None of hese 45. Foca tenis: Carey <0) Jatartd (@ Jadot) (None of ese Ane: () Jatoba 46, Acute in clog Develops etc if: ment @) tatb=2 labo (Nowe ofthese ‘Ast: () tab =0 47, Anpolnon ented unbil of: ‘4g tear section ofr ais () selipcal secon feo aus (©) aparbolic section of ais @ Nene of tase dns: @) a clr etn of so dis 48. Toeneocmuy ental condin iat the neo curve bee part etecavels @ Fromm 0) Faon © Feowu Noneet ieee has: ) FaO=s 49. UitNomal vero the rte ute pit Has) sz po fae © Nowwoftone 50. The rntio of second and fis fundamental forms is called: bisa ee (@) Not normal curvature (© Biomalearvanre ( Now of heve ‘Aus: () Normal curate 51, The equation kn = kacos?y + krsin®y is related othe theorem: (0) Measriers theorem 0) ei eiae (©) Taylors theorem (8) Nous of Gmve nd equl othe sum of he principal carve is known Ue) api theorem ©) Balers theorem (© Meanie theorem @ None of tse ‘Ast: () Dopia teen 53 Ace whote fst cuvate is aero t exch point ie called 0) mini surtice @ None ofthese —_ © mM (Nowe ofthese (32) Thabo A f]in: oz Ler EM om fae © News ot exe am om oan ap © Nowe obese 57. Wie the comet formulae @Peniae 2 OT-tem ORAL tg 58.14 dente te ge btn be ‘sn te mcs normal apc fa” #8 one ur 9 Meonion aren (© Anchoring (CP Fenmia of pec are X wee OR Toe e IN -M* Ona 60, Formula of mean curvature i: ae ; om -Bigtore (@) None ofthese @ Settino o Stine @ Ethno A eg tegen tm, aa epi i) a sopra tere ete tofarteetaotae eles aopret eet ee tae IO Gave 4 Tensor Algebra 1, Thevatueoftronecker dt 55 is nei Did @ Is © Nowe ofthese 2. Teevate ofkronecter deta 5} is eof wis ay ted : my @ Nowe of tee ; 3. ta dimensional space with orogascresion coordinates x/,22,-° the | ution yf wg? : (© cite ©) lips ! ate (8, None of hese Sladen: nd’! nls Jd J we dmmy. So we can write given» coat byl ap opal a. ‘tender eye he soins Bye yl oye oye oa ? phy? byte sb! ebyr'e 20 Spiicbdidh-imisammrmtageena Watered * GPP Pad ‘Agee meter tome: © Ae 0 bl © Nowe ofthese a j } } ‘sl You mah Semeser-vy)_____fuas-? | fA’ bea conteavrant vector and B, covariant vector then A, is tensor oftpe: 2 oan ©) (10) © Nowe of tere UD tncsor toys 0,1) compan ff cmon is G) conravariant vector (@) covariant vector (© mused @ Noweof bse Solu: i be the components live basi) or Ma we ave a =shfohdt o “aking =f craton we get Moh ope Ole, & =i «Mah ‘So sinh ew oftansformain of oeponents fa contravarant vet, ence 4! te omponents of cotravariant vector. 7. One time application of contraction reduce the order of tensor by : HE) by 280 ©) by three © byfow @ None ofthese int Leto conde a tensor 42, ofype 23). By lw of ransformation Mba wo PA Let font Then in PEPE Pei Aa Ph ot rol Pp Aaa Phat Pd Aa POE Pe ha Ph ot Pee A law ofeansformation of Seto pein Aterineeeteatee “Waa ‘Theinner product 14S, ftentor 7¥ and Sy ibe mixed tensor oy, om “8 Nesta . SOUT a icttotcy fic caw oremcmatens Wenitt wo | Sint cmt ec or Spee rhehSe a t asin (nd eye ; 1p A ofA TSs i See rod ee ; 15 ABT Sy | e Tish TS, “qt 15 ty of oration of mined or of pe (0.1). err 2 Sot a tel err, 9 Thionr prod of ote end covariant ecto is: i eos, Owe vedi © Noosottiere Staton! , tempt nt ed. a tae (5) he hy (6) Sete ba dy a Af wh By rive (hen is 7) tent, Bee Haale), Hts, . «© knots, ‘Sethe ener pod of 4, Bisa roan ce ee» ‘Sell eae Sams = VD 10, Aig ace components of tensor of pe: @ 0.2) oa) oaD (Nove of these Stutocs Ax 4 ae components fx conan orf send rer, nee Seaton A nd) of he law of wrtormaton “ Sito By conan esr scot oder Bee he ® Malyng (1) nd 2) side se Aye = KOLO A Be Ae AB Keay tin he of transformation «mixed temo of Fe ‘Thos pnts 2p GM isorerer2 1, Outer product of tensor 7 and Sy ae tensor of type: OGD oar oan (Nose of hese 12, Inner product of teasor p¥ and Sy arotensor of ype: oan —®) 0) oan (Nove of these 13, I SyyapA'B/Cy it an iavaciant for arbitrary vectors 41,p/ and Cy then Spd) enmmerretype, CPM CU adres @ ep @ a2) oer (@) None of these 14 Byery second order tensor canbe expressed asthe sum of wo tensors = ‘e) one symmetric and other skew-symmetric tensor (@) both are symmetric tensors (@) both are skew-symmetric tensors (© None of hese [ paver aitenee-10 Bae a } 2: fa 15, nan reensioal pee «rym sion rts #0 Moret nt) 5, ual (o 2) eins coninat Sera: B= vi phat a apn, Coe et MO A AE AT Mae AeA. ‘So CP" sma te an of rncormation of tse of 996 3,2). 80 CZ are 0.2). 241 aac component Ainsice Bf 44(, fer 0 ’ 19, If Sy be components ofa symmetric tensor and Ay of «skew - symmetric Yas tn yy et: te) tao ©) Ox Om @ Tie Sten Aneta A on nb yang ‘twee 514g Syp4y eu) bg nweetsnitopein at jmietteny | 4 Fy bye bana ce a is ate att ‘Aim 4 etiam 0 ed ts = bap eae! ayes.) ta mp « Spy =Sphy = Seton nto : s < ! Shanty MEA mB er OF «ANF oC oa srk © @2) 5 @ G3) saree tg # ag 2, a Moses 4266 0,1 peaae . : { nena —————eeEo 29. These off w s ie : wo) eG ae ‘il on wo tenet Neel ee eee ccs SS eonns ee po Tan of 5,4 8/= ae (0) Baily one 0 6A B/= AB + AB? 4 AB co cain ener cL: a ppl men tre 8M te | 6 4 Bln ABE AB meh Sanne eom Scie ae ute 0) Brom Oia wecan we 8,4! =(8,4)2, tn 6 Ande i te damm inde 0 ete ut en — << GA =8,A 185 64 4,40 2A, Senmuina comes gpl wh re > 5 etiti=yand 6) +0 or i.20 5,4 4 Hence 0 Ate ns (09 foyer nee atticrae note A ae Seen ne oman ts dna 8 25. Pf deem al el Fim 1 AB bg tt to doa dedi AB = ABs AB oct AP ; BAB = AB OAD tt AB % a oa how at ha (0, 85+ 0) 6.6/0.9) (None ofthese 2, Memes ss ae ow 1 oy Indexing danny inden, on we (toad 38 iva bovay ete 2 mene 0S) e ay tay) I =(eadler,). f © (atatetay)t a] en aay 2% Neem foe = 123 nd show tha that (+3) oqo: ( 1p oun) (USeietas, nee None other © 2 6,2, int: Weve a(les)=a(es+s) = alies)=aesta Biter tet 123 oon hw ttt 0 ;) iu 44,44), © 550,47 ; 02a 2,5, (None ofthese int Wecan wie nls) = (0,5; 4512,) meyer teytity Now 09881 = 69813, Wyitectangigdunmy tis d 0 aunt)» A869 =Ap towne cals +%))~2eyse, (Wurnse ff» corarant vector for al contravaiant vector 5, show Tae components ore ic tea OI et (None of these i) LOT OT. OO] mew £ OTF OTRO Tre [Re ee SO Rey eR ey Rap ae ap a ZORA HON ay ae ret Gj BOTROT RY Roly RH ac a iw Differentiable Manifolds Te pete (0 Pte 0) Non peste ‘ep oe (0 Nene hs 2 ee apem ids pul tf er cmaponding copes me ped oo : ts repent (6) terry ropes a. caenary eng born vpn an Bin Vy my 0) AP agyttad 0) a apy td wa fated 0 taste 4 Teeny lng been punts an 8 by hoya ang PP 0) ang PP age (6 None ot he a Treat Ay Some ie ee w 8, (None of tee (| of ) psc Yewrmas Semesee=V Pace 51 « o@# ns wad (None of tee that ault 9. tp teaser fnction forint: h2 te capone of ne ofp Ueserear ee orien dene oun won (©) connexion (@None of these 0.9 48 (1,3) 1 yess oem or tat bc epg woman t= ed vont poi Se Neiay oO F. 14, If Af, is component of a tensor of type: Solin: Sac seria content comin woking indies. ena 1) hace . 8 ()(1,0) 0,3) 5044 = 24 mdr inti etsig creo ceticints Relive C1 = s Seton: Lt ts ter pe tine dane foment mgmt ace wetweye= Se am, $hengsni, nin Stenson a Shy. an eat, -aty* Now 5-55 Peay 2B cata, eat aty ps « 2 a 7 24 ay + Mts Atty Atay Sent Sant uti an- aay « tennis i =O) aa, at) Se feiss cova vector, i OAD + Alig + Milas MD 11, Wy incomponet of eso of yp: |The RIS. ete emo of pe 2 and cori vesr. So at Sey Lea. [ acadye att at ct Afi ta mec of pe G2 Hence Af wil bes ee 0,3) fF tesoroto9e@, 2) Sst: We now (1,2 or theese dervtive U4) g 15, If 4; is component ofa tensor of ype: she be emer op 1,9. Now a aaa A Fi. am ade 0.0) a eA, « 16. If 4),, is component of a tensor of type: {i t6-a2-oa)e ond 90a a ous Solution: Let ‘Abe ator of (1,1) ten ati rave PUD weil bate he ten ofsme pe So we have 1 Sell exc math (Semester =VD_______Pase.i8 4), pat - Ate i OUD Bog Ag Ae | Seo a> zi a “ ‘second order, hence dh — At) As A" re components of» contavariant enor of second order Zagat Aor Pion ac) ad) of Mate wr of reformat a re A oof a $06) 4 Bs AB i Similarly as By covnant tensor of second order < e Bye Hite - ero ype (1,1) nd ea conrvarin vce Matipyng (1) ad sd by side | The RAS the tro pe (1 1) nd se raed (A+ Ay Ay = Ay betes (1,2) 2 chan tan ea ds 17. If be the scalar function of coordinates show that curl grad ¢ is: =P Pha By “G0 o1 Th gun At tio ton owed ma pm 2 @None ofthese bu torondr2 Seton: Sines a sear ence grad hs components 24 fr /,— 2] 20. If! be a contrevatiant vector and B, covariant vector, show that 4’ Bis ~ ‘component of a tensor of type: sie 4= 24 tat mgt coin et corte wa Fat tieeeias fs) U0) oa.» ts Solution: Lt (@) be another bass for Ma relative to which components of (S-Oh)} th} ‘vectors of 4" and B, respectively. Obviously A= od snd B= phi ‘Therefore multpying the two eauains we get 48, ohh tensor of ype, 1) i) 1O]20;3 @]¢@ 3 @ | a | wT CACM ERONION EON er reor rep heey mete Mette Feb) + Showing that 4B, —< <> Derren hy we 0, Thenbe ol gg 13, Rime Chrinotel eae eh Covmbird OUI, pL arat oa . ly ™ =o n ea Rijn = Bh Res os a theo pcmcia @ Neoe otto SRb es WE cuatalyy 2h Themeicn inal rtm anton ae 2 abe soared a eer BSAA: [ed aaa Pat edt) doth o dP aa? meow ‘6 : 8 AB Sense owe fF Nt os soi naaae' 4 z = —s ne mete co-ordinates is: ce, oi alate! 22. The mesic in spherical coo vation aiaaaie (aera at) Pout Aate Patan? wages! ‘ Ue) a? wat? + (r dy? ~(r sin 16 i de tee dines Een pce che tee dt between the 40, (od? 24? + (do? ~(rsin 0.4? (4) None ofthese mene es Per oars dete eee a ee 0) a od? =a? a? o oO i 6 el Sei iP ie (0) Nene of hse Hessian, a ¢ oi ‘ ‘ 17. The quad diferent fom wal ho 0 Log epee ne een on pt ald oo 2, ea en See 24 Te detain | nyc coon stem i A Meine entre) “O18 Olle Gin? gr os ee (None ofthese —_ Stat 2. ae py 0 Fencton ot! 9 es, By at 2 1 Meta, 12M Mette pg eh oe Fer ey. 1 i ws na ape: Comparing with de = gy! in 3 incon pce flow a oo i $e mn ws fu-hea'Pyet : mee0 fe toy, eee, a eee i jo coy lal ee | B » 2 esa nese seem Papeete ae meneiapeeree) seme) comntgsrosnt pity 2 mt suetan ene) topo 10, lo 0 oo (staat) aro te > |nl= tae 26 Cit gt snd ind {f} adeno (0 (ga 1 ole eeeR) eet) (None of these © BE yal-oa] 21. If, be askew-aymmetie consent eso of second det Aaa Ans Angi 24242 Oty, ast ae 0 54 She Be x! ax! ast (0 4g the ote os os ax! (@None ofthese nt As {are components of he Remsnnian conection i pce, we have conection inthe Riemat —_ aaah Me ale} Aa) as Sale) Simiely Ay, = {}nenee ling sbove ire etions, ee _Pae ss a tyra nt bale we hoy 8" Ay Ooms (annette nt: Given 4 = 94 Maltpyng above eatin, tougout by 27 weave 74 aha =8te stand o sonar a 1 a9. Ry sa curvature tensor then value of Rs @! Leyzer0 2 (None ofthese reo: ¢psiee were By =2stsael all bats comcingintc nth wee 2) ES) sie {y}- Zp oe =@tona) cand tll tals} ov merchangng dummy indices and ms0 weave Ky =0,9¢eon(e-2,Coola +baks-Lale}-© 30. Rig, isa cory enor then valu of iS @! (b) Zero @2 ; ORy rntsine —-Runatsatele bel GHA) a, 6B $ret} = ete altel wd Ra =2 s Kat Ra? « Bao 31, iwc tet et Hy i Ra ot eee 2 ORs reser afy+Ealel-Lls) ping a stove resins wet a+ Ry Be = 4. Te Remain mail Ry el he wR he OR» Hie ()Wetow fom pervious tere that Re Maoingty aR =“EaRa ) a Ka 2. The Riemann mani Ry + Ry By el: wr Lz ie (@None of these ‘Hint: Again, since we have. Bet RyRy allst Ba Ry +44 Ry =0 &. Rar Ray + ay 0 3A The Reman @r manl Bot * Baas + Ryne i8 ual to: “Oz A) Zero Zo (None of these F asl uel bls) avb dele bal} ll Yh ames Pass $2 ‘Mit; Fte om Band ety Ron Ras * Ros BeBe tana * Baits 9 438, The magnitde of two asocate vector ae (oeaual (Not eguat Coseaight (None of hese 36, The vale of 4 BY is en WA, or #8, (Nove of these 37. The value of dy Bi qual to AB, AB, AB, (None of these 438, The numberof independent components of metic gy cannot exceed ea@pnn+ 12 aed @ne-n/2 (@)None of these ZO[> o,f oO]s Ol [eo to =o [eo |e | 2H | Be |KO 1. TO | wo | 2@ | er Be BO [eo |e | O B.@ [ew | zO [SO | eH | SO 7.0 [Ee

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