19

Pg 133

Used
Vector can be measured by
magnitude and direction AB
g g displacement
vector
Initial Termingin
Point

Vector canalso be written a

v tu
I or y

Any displacement equal in magnitude

to AB but moves in the opp direction is

known as a negative vetor U U

Soh Dev
BA Vor ED
AB BE DI CB

Magnitude
length Ir modulus displacement
denoted
by It sole I 4boxes

2V 8 boxes

30 12boxes
The zero vector
vector a Properties
of length o
has no direction taut la tul
Productofo with V O

Productof 1 with v V
aProduct
of 1 with u V

if a to au is parallel to v

Soh
AT
NAY A CT
C AB means BA so EDT 5
d DAY NB

The vectors
sumffwoormore
resultant
Triangle method Initial point is coincident with the Thesetwo make the initial

terminal pointof another and terminal pointfortheft

AB BE AE
 T

draw a line equalto u

the draw a final line Utu

so it looks like a triangle
ooo

Parallelogram method
two lines are placed in a position where

each initial point is coincident to each other

Common endpoint will be the three endsof the line

i
y

i
Just extend these
backwards so
theyshare the
same initial point

To add three or more vectors add them at a time

AB t BE t CD t DE At by trianglemethod
 Difference between two vectors
ut Ev
U V

Angle between two vectors

Angle between two vectors is denotedby un

1
The two points shave a common initial point

A
Soh a
É
up
 te
ite
a r

Acts got a un x

b U v
c Kutv
d YaCB Ya u u
 Oh 10 Sec 2
affFverything

V 2 A 6,0 terminal point Initial vector terminal

initial deletor
point Point

Lt 2 or 43,2

Act
Initial A 21 4 terminal
g relator

Soh
qt I 3 or
410
EI
find components na fi D n fi 3

Or
z ED 2 2

h o4 R hit

4 13 Or
4 3
 Magnitude

found
Act
PI Tatya P 10,4 Q hit
AB Iffy
4 optf
TT
95
16

Is 5 as the answer

Direction
If y and x are negative then vector
will be on the third quadrant
Found
So you must add 180 to the
tana
angle only acute

f x co y o then the vector points

to the 2nd quadrant acuteand negative

plus you also add 180

2 0 9 0 Vector is in positive axis and 0 90

y a s
2 0
Y o vector is negative y axis and 0 270

4 0 x 0 vector is positive x axis 0 0

axis
Y o f eco vector is negative x axis 0 180
FIT9 2 tin

tan O Is
18.4 18
x positive axis so 180

180 18 198

Ext
2 axis positive sense so tigo
35 3 42,3
tan O 3
33 69 34
 The unit vectors i and j
Équal to is a vector unit xu I
magnitod

Éynitude Eth
A In
Fs 5

Act 8

r K2 magnitude 52m
144 1095 13

Ext in i d form

3 j 35

AI same

g Is or
Gi 8D
 Ext

q ai 2
50h I
tan 0 45
A 0 180
A 45 t 180 225

191 Atta
4T
5 45 I
E
mean FYI o

i
f
 Basic Grid lo ta lmk

Sef
Dal AE
b At NE Y NI Et
g BI I
d IN NBT
n
J
D a
v ret i n done

T
i I
3 a
r
u
v
i
u

4 V 7 9
a

U
b done u

Y
 5 a v tux V u
b Ya tu

D Ya u u

IIF f f g terminal
D 458 Y
4D

3 B O
YE
4 g

tan O 30 t 180

210

D U I v

initial o o I
1
V I terminal pointof u
É
b Components
3,44
 I I gtgfo
43 8 43
ÉY

terminal point

6 3 3 5J in orange

3 3 terminal
point

I
3
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