Ii Food Packaging
Ii Food Packaging
Food packaging is valuable to food preservation because it aids in lengthening the life of food. A
package protect the foodstuff from physical damage during handling, and contamination by dirt
and other foreign materials. It also prevents infestation of insects, rodents, and micro-
organism. Moreover, loss or gain of moisture is controlled and contact with air, light, heat and
contaminating gases is minimized.
Package Characteristics
The main function of a package is to insure complete protection of the contents. The
packaging materials should be suitable to the product properties and should not alter the good
qualities of the products. Package characteristics include moisture proofers, resistance to
grease, resistance to microorganism, resistance to insects and rodents, protection against light,
and odor retention and absorption.
The types of packaging materials best suited for a particular food depend on the size
and shape of the food, consistency, and state when packed as solid or liquid. Here are the
classification of the type of packaging materials.
2. Rigid Containers
a. Glass jar
b. Cans
c. Rigid plastic containers
d. Paperboard cartons
e. Oven glass casserole
f. Bags and boxed bags
g. Wooden boxes
3. Non-rigid materials
a. Paper such as carton, greaseproof
paper
b. Cloth such as muslin, cheese cloth
and burlap