– absolute value (of a number) → the __________________________________ on a number line ▪ If a is any real number, then ___________ and __________ ▪ For example, | 4 | = ________ and |– 4| = _________ because ▪ The absolute value (distance/length) will always be a _______________ number
– absolute value function → a function that contains an _________________________ within their rules and when evaluating treat absolute value symbol like a _______________ as follow order of operations
Example 1: Evaluate each function.
a.) If given f ( x) 3 x 2 1 , find f (– 3) b.) If given h( x) 2 5 x 6 , find h (– 1)
The Absolute Function and Its Graph
f (x) = | x | Describe the shape of graph: _________
Vertex of the graph: __________ Domain of graph: ____________ Range of graph: _____________ What other function is this graph very similar to? Explain. _______________________________ Does absolute value function have an inverse function? Explain. ________________________________
General Form of Absolute Function Transformations of Absolute Value Functions
Vertical Translations: Horizontal Translations: General Form of Absolute Value Function: • If k > 0, translate _____ k units • If h > 0, translate ______ h units • If k < 0, translate _____ k units • If h < 0, translate ______ h units ____________________________ Note: Watch your signs! Vertical Stretch/Compressions: Reflections: Vertex: _____________ • If a > 1, is ________________ • If a < 0, is __________________ • If 0 < a < 1, is _____________
Example 2: Graph and state the domain & range of each absolute value function. a.) f (x) = |x + 4| – 5 b.) f (x) = 2 |x – 2| + 3 c.) f (x) = – |x – 6| – 2 transformations: __________ transformations: __________ transformations: __________ vertex: _________ vertex: _________ vertex: _________