Fits in Bearing
Fits in Bearing
ru
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Non-driven wheel
of automotive vehicles
Rotating Outer Ring Point load on Inner ring:slide fit Permissble
Conveyor Inner Ring
idler
Constant Direction Load Weight
Where,
8-3-1 Minimum Required Interference
∆dT : Interference variation by temperature
(1) Influences by Load
difference between bearing’s inner ring
When radial load is applied to bearing, clearance
can be created in some parts of the unloaded zone and shaft [µm]
because of the reduced interference. ∆DT : Interference variation by temperature
The minimum amount of interference, which will difference between bearing’s outer ring
be used for prevention of clearance generated by and housing. [µm]
the loads, can be obtained by using the following ∆TS : Temperature difference between seated
Equations.
surface area of inner ring and shaft, and
the surrounding area of housing. [°C]
- In case of Fr 0.2C0r
∆TH : Temperature difference between seated
surface area of outer ring and housing,
d·F
∆dF = 0.08 —————r (Equation 8-1) and the surrounding area of housing. [°C]
B
αBi : Linear expansion coefficient of inner ring
material. [1/°C]
- In case of Fr 0.2C0r αS : Linear expansion coefficient of shaft
material [1/°C]
F
∆dF = 0.02 —r (Equation 8-2) αH : Linear expansion coefficient of housing
B
material [1/°C]
Where, αBo : Linear expansion coefficient of outer ring
∆dF : Reduction in inner ring interference by the material [1/°C]
load [µm] d : Bearing bore diameter [mm]
d : Bearing bore diameter [mm] D : Bearing outer diameter [mm]
B : Width of bearing inner ring [mm]
For practical use, when bearing becomes hotter
Fr : Radial load applied to bearing [N] due to its rotation, the minimum interference
C0r : Bearing’s static load rating [N] required for proper fits of inner ring and shaft can
be obtained, by using the Equation below.
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Where,
(4) Influences by Centrifugal Force ∆deff, ∆Deff: Effective interference of fitting
When bearing is rotating at a high speed, the
surface of inner/outer ring. [mm]
interference of inner ring and shaft can vary due to
d : Shaft diameter or bearing bore diameter
the radial expansion of inner ring. However, it is
[mm]
recommended and practical to take the centrifugal
dBi : Mean outer diameter of bearing inner ring
force restrictively into consideration only when the
[mm]
bearing is operated above its permissible speed
DS : Outer diameter of hollow shaft [mm]
D : Inner diameter of housing or bearing
8-3-2 Maximum Interference
outer diameter [mm]
The fitting interference causes the mounting seats dH : Outer diameter of housing [mm]
of surrounding structures, such as bearing, its shaft, DBo : Mean inner diameter of bearing outer ring
and housing, not only to expand or contract, but al- [mm]
so to generate the surface stress.The surface EBi, EBo : Elastic modulus of bearing
stress and the max circumferential stress gene- inner/outer rings [N/mm2]
rated in the mounting seats by fitting interference ES, EH : Elastic modulus of materials
can be calculated by using the Equations below, of shaft and housing [N/mm2]
mBi, mBo : Poisson’s ratio of Bearing inner/outer ce between bearing inner ring and shaft.
rings [N/mm2]
mS, mH : Poisson’s ratio of shaft and housing σtomax : Max. circumferential stress of the moun-
k : = dBi / d ted seats generated by fitting interfere-
ko : = d / DS nce between bearing outer ring and hou-
h : = D / DBo sing. [N/mm2]
ho : = dH / D
Pmi : Surface stress of mounted seat generated
by fitting interference between bearing inner
ring and shaft. [N/mm2]
Pmo : Surface stress of mounted seat generated
by fitting interference between bearing outer
ring and housing. [N/mm2]
σtimax : Max. circumferential stress of the moun-
ted seats generated by fitting interferen-
Table 8-3 Recommended Shaft Tolerances for Radial Bearings(Cylindrical Bore Diameter)
Type of Load Bearing Type Shaft Diameter Axial Displacement Ability Tolerances
and Load Magnitude
Point Load on Ball, Roller, and All sizes Floating bearings with g6 (g5)
Inner Ring Needle Roller sliding inner ring
Bearings
Angular contact ball bearings and h6 (j6)
tapered roller bearings with adjustable
preload of inner ring
Circumferential Ball Bearings Up to 40mm Normal load j6 (j5)
Load on Inner Ring Up to 100mm Low load j6 (j5)
or Indeterminate Normal and high load k6 (k5)
Load Up to 200mm Low load k6 (k5)
Normal and high load m6 (m5)
Over 200mm Normal load m6 (m5)
High load Shocks n6 (n5)
Roller and Up to 60mm Low load j6 (j5)
Needle Roller Normal and high load k6 (k5)
Bearings Up to 200mm Low load k6 (k5)
Normal load m6 (m5)
High load n6 (n5)
Up to 500mm Normal load m6 (n6)
High load Shocks p6
Over 500mm Normal load n6 (p6)
High load p6
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8-4 Recommended Fits each tolerance class of“KS Class 0”radial bearings
The most generally recommended fitting tolera- and their shaft and housing are shown.
nces of radial bearings are shown in Table 8-3 and
8-4, and in Table 8-5 for deep groove ball bearing
with CM clearance, and in Table 8-6 and 8-7 for
inch series tapered roller bearings.
Also, in Table 8-8 and 8-9, the interferences for
Circumferential Load on Low load K6, M6, N6, and P6, when high K7(K6)
Outer Ring or running accuracy is required.
Normal load shocks M6(M6)
Indeterminate Load
high load shocks N7(N6)
High load, severe impact, N7(P6)
thin housing
Table 8-5 Recommended Fitting Tolerances for Deep Groove Ball Bearings of Clearance Class CM
100 120 m5
1) Including 10mm
Table 8-6 Recommended Shaft Tolerances of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings
Circumferential High Load, Impact - 76.2 +64 +38 The average interference of
Load on Outer Load, High Speed 76.2 304.8 A
304.8 609.6 A “A”should be approximately
Ring Rotation 609.6 914.4 +381 +305 0.0005d.
Normal Load without - 76.2 +13 0
Impact(When placed 76.2 304.8 +25 0
apart from ground 304.8 609.6 +51 0
surface) 609.6 914.4 +76 0
- 76.2 0 –13
Normal Load without 76.2 304.8 0 –25 Axially displaceable inner ring
Impact(When it touches 304.8 609.6 0 –51
the ground surface) 609.6 914.4 0 –76
1) There are no Class 0 bearings for the ones with bore diameter(d) larger than 304.8mm.
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Table 8-7 Recommended Housing Tolerances of Inch Series Tapered Roller Bearings
Circumfere- Outer ring can not - 76.2 –13 –38 Axially non-displaceable outer
ntial Load on be displaced 76.2 127 –25 –51 ring
127 304.8 –25 –51
Outer Ring axially. 304.8 609.6 –25 –76
609.6 914.4 –25 –102
Circumfere- Outer ring can not - 76.2 –13 –25 Axially non-displaceable outer
ntial Load on be displaced 76.2 152.4 –13 –25 ring
axially. 152.4 304.8 –13 –38
Outer Ring 304.8 609.6 –13 –38
609.6 914.4 –13 –51
1) There are no Class 0 bearings for the ones with outer diameter(D) larger than 304.8mm.
Table 8-8 Comparisons of Fitting Interferences of“KS Class 0”Radial Bearings and Shafts
mm mm
Over Up to Upper Lower
mm mm
Over Up to Upper Lower
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js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 r6
Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft Bearing Shaft
K7 M7 N7 P7
Housing Bearing Housing Bearing Housing Bearing Housing Bearing