Faraday’s Law, Lenz's Law, Motional emf and Eddy Currents 1. The induced emf can be produced in a coil by (A) moving the coil with uniform speed. inside uniform magnetic field. B) moving the coil with non uniform speed inside uniform magnetic field (©) rotating the coil inside the uniform magnetic field. (D) changing the area of the coil inside the uniform Choose the correct answer from the option given below: (a) (A) and (C) only (bf (C) and (D) only () (B) and (D) only “(d) (B) and (C) only (6% April 1" Shift 2023) 2. Certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of non-magnetic metallic material. The function of this metallic material is (a) to produce large deflecting torque on the coil (b) to make the magnetic field radial (0) to oscillate the coil in magnetic field for longer period oftime 3 (AF to bring the coil to rest quickly (88 Apr 3. An emfof 0.08 V is induced in a me 10 cm held normal to a uniform magnetic field of 0.47, when moves with ce of (a) 0ms12 59.2 (b¥2ms (c) 3.2m seen" a) 05 nS a8 O¢8 April2 4. A bar magnet is released from rest along the axis of avery long vertical copper tube. After some time the magnet will (a) oscillate inside the tube (b) move down with an acceleration equal to g move down with almost constant speed (d) move down with an acceleration greater than g (10" April 2 Shift 2023) Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: A bar magnet dropped through a metallic cylindrical pipe takes more time to come down compared to a non-magnetic bar with same geometry and mass. Reason R : For the magnetic bar, eddy currents are produced in the metallic pipe which oppose the motion of the magnetic bar. Shift 2023) Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer the from options given below (a) Both A and R are correct and R is NOT the correct explanation of A (by Both A and R are correct but R explanation of A. (©) Aisincorrect but R i (d) A is correct but R is incorrec (11° April 2" Shift 2023 s the correct A coil is placed in magnetic field such that plane of coil is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field. The magnetic flux through a coil can be changed A) By changing the magnitude of the magn field within the coil (B) By changing the area of coil within the magnetic field (C) By changing the angle between the direction of magnetic field and the plane of the coil (D)By reversing the magnetic field direction abruptly without changing its magnitude. a) Aand Conly (YA, Band C only ©) A,BandDonly “(d) A and Bonly (1° Feb 2" Shift 2023) A conducting circular loop of radius 1° em is vr placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 051 ctic field is decreased to zero in 0.55 ‘ate. The induced emf in the circular loop at 0.25 sis a) emf=1 mV (b) emf= 100 mv (©) emf=5 mv (a)emf = 10 mV (24° Jan 1* Shift 2023) A metallic rod of length —x ¥ x x x xxx L’ is rotated with an XXX sega roy et a EE YESS normal to a uniform * * « x vt ae magnetic field ‘B’ about X eB xe an axis passing through _% x x Sexo X XX one end of rod as shown XX X XXX XXXXX¥* in figure. The induced emf will be @) 1PPo ) A820 2 1 Fi» ra (Bo (@) [PL0 23) (24° Jan 2" Shift 202- tic Induction and Alternating Currents a wire of length Im moving with velo right angles (0 & Magnetic field of 27,7, A atucedemat, Between the ends of wire city 8 ms at he magnitude . willbe wv WIV BV Gipy (25" Jo n.2™ Shift 2023) p, Match List with List I Ww Tet | A Gauss’ law in | 1. Flectrostatics 4 | B | Faraday’s law | I | FE Gauss’ law in | 1 | magnetism 1D. | Ampere |Maxwelllaw | | $2 be be ‘Choose the correct answer fr below (@) Ad, Bell, C-IIl, D-IV (bY A1Y, B-1, C-I1, D-IL © AM, BAY, C-1, D-I1 (@) Ad, Bll, C-V, D-1 ‘om the options given (25% Jan 2" Shift 2023) Hl, A rod with circular cross-section area 2 cm? and ~ Iength 40 cm is wound uniformly with 400 turns of an insulated wire. If a current of 0.4 A flows in the wire windings, the total magnetic flux produced inside windings is 4x x 10° Wb. ‘The relative permeability of the rod is (Given : Permeability of vacuum jy = 47 x 107 NA“) (a) 125 (ues 16 5 (31" Jan 1* Shift 2023) 12, Spherical insulating ball and a spherical metallic ball of same size and mass are dropped from the same height. Choose the correct statement out of the following (Assume negligible air friction) (a) Bothwill reach the earth’ surface simultaneously. (bYinsulating ball will reach the earth’s surface | earlier than the metal ball (6) Metal ball will reach the earth’s surface earlier than the insulating ball (a) Time taken by them to reach the earth’s surface will be independent of the properties of their materials (31° Jan I* Shift 2023) 3. The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular 10 its plane is varying according to the relation = (5¢! + 412 + 21 ~ 5) Weber: Ifthe resistance of the Gols 5 ohm, then the induced curtent through the coil at t= 2 5 will be as, Gh ie 1 6A (©) 1768 ef 5.6A (b) 166A ( (268 june St 022) 4. A metallic conductor of length 1m otas in a Yertical plane parallel to east-west direction about © (b) 125 ©) 16, 7. avy) 459 one its end with angular velocity 5 rad 5. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 x 10"T, then emf induced betwgen the two ends of the conductor is é 79" (@) SUV (b) 50nV. (of SAV (d) SMV (26% June 2° Shift 2022), A coil is placed in a time varying magnetic field. If the number of turns in the coil were to be halved and the radius of wire doubled, the electrical power dissipated due to the current induced in the coil would be (Assume the coil to be short circuited.) (a) halved (b) quadrupled (6) the same (ay doubled (28" June 2 Shift 2022) A square loop of side 20 cm and resistance 1 Q is moved towards right with a constant speed vp, The right arm of the loop is in a uniform magnetic field of ST. The field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and is going into it. The loop is connected to a network of resistors each of value 4 @. What should be the value of vp so that a steady current of 2 mA flows in the loop? o [gg te pela: RS EY ae ax & (a) 10? cm/s (© Imis ‘A bar magnet is passing through a conducting loop of radius R with velocity v. The radius of the bar magnet is such that it just passes through the loop. The induced e.m-f.in the loop can be represented by the approximate curve a = (b) Bee 4 emi] a ' t we re Y a A. emf j 1@ pe mr (27 Aug I Shift 2021)460 18. A constant magnetic field of 1 T is applied in the x > 0 region. A metallic circular ring ( oj of radius 1 m is moving with a constant velocity of 1 m/s along the x-axis. Att =05, the centre O of the ring is at x= - Im What will be the valueofthe induced emfin theringat t = 1s? (Assume the velocity of the ring does not change.) a) OV Y2V. (anv) IV r (27% Aug 2”4 Shift 2021) 19. A coil is placed in a magnetic Induced field B as shown below. afr Y current A current is induced in the” \ coil because B is at (a) parallel to the plane of coil and increasing with time (b) outward and increasing with time (outward and decreasing with time ® parallel to the plane of coil and decreasing with time (39" Aug 2" Shift 2021) 20. The arm PQ of a rectangular conductor is moving from .x=0to.x= 2b outwards and then inwards from x= 2b to.x= 0 as shown in the figure. A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting from x = 0 to.x = b. Identify the graph showing the variation of different quantities with distance. + bb (a) A-Power dissipated, B-Flux, C-EMF (b) A-EME, B-Power dissipated, C-Flux (c) A-Flux, B-Power dissipated, C-EMF GY A-Flux, B-EME, C-Power dissipated (20 July 1 Shift 2021) 21. A_ conducting bar of length L is free to a, x3 slide on two parallel * Rs conducting rails as ‘a ie shown in the figure. ‘Two resistors R, and R, are connected across the ends of the rails. There is a uniform magnetic field B pointing into the page. An external agent pulls the bar to the left at a constant speed v. ‘The correct statement about the directions of induced currents 1, and I, flowing through R, and Ry respectively is 23, 25. a etsG:JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions im (9/1, is in clockwise direction and 1, is ip anticlockwise direction (d) J; is in anticlockwise direction and fy is in clockwise direction. (16 March 1 Shift 2021) The magnetic field in a regionis given byi oo je A square loop of @ side d is placed with its edges along the x and y axes, The loop is moved » with a constant velocity 7 =) 1. The emf induced in the loop is Bovod? Byvod (a) (b) © af Pot 2a 2a 2a a (16 March 2" Shift 2021) An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10 m, is flying at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction, ‘The total intensity of earthis field at that part is 2.5 x 10% Wb/m? and the angle of dip is 60°, The emf induced between the tips of the plane wings will be Is (a) 8837mV (b) 62.50 mV (oy 108.25 mV (d) 54.125 mV (26" Feb 2" Shift 2021) An elliptical loop having ainda R, of nl | ttt major axis @ and semi minor axis b is placed x te in a magnetic field as F| shown in the figure. If» the loop is rotated about the x-axis with angular frequency «, the average power loss in the loop due to Joule heating is (b) zero ty Rewens R (3 Sept 1 Shift 2020) A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of @ metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a total length of 30 cm. The magnetic field changes with time at a steady rate dB/dt = 0.032 T s'. The induced current in the loop is close to (Resistivity of the metal wire is 1.23 x 10° Q m) (@) 0.43 A (by6.61. A (6) 034A (d) 0.53.4 FR aed BgSemt2s St 2000) A small bar magnet is movedtsttyrouigh 4 coll at constant speed from one end tote Which of the following series of observations will be seen 00 the galvanometer G attached aeross the coil? G ~ 1 amagnet a) Ww 0Induction and Alternating Currents positions shown describe : (i) the magnet’ miry (il) Magnet Is completely inside and (iii) eae os 500 Gauss, in the next 5 s, then induced EMF in the loop is Ac eanio™ 48 ~50l 210 at Ss 61 (a) 36nV (by a8 py 6uV (4) 2eyy (7" Jan V" Shift 2020) | (ay 30, ata be wire rotates in a uniform magnetic @ 2) (you ) icld. Initially, at t = 0, the plane of the loop is o “ r Perpendicular tothe map c field, If it rotates with @ S i) 4 period of 10s about an axis in its plane then the ) (*) (7 ) »( ) magnitude of induced emf will be ae and Rar-tos i tina, respectively at f i fa) 2.5 sand 7.5 5 (b) 5.0 sand 10.0 ™)_.(®) : ) 5.0 sand 10.06 9?) >( yer) (c) 2.5 sand 5.05 (d) 5.0sand7.55 v wD i, (7 Jan 2 Shift 2020) a()(7 ) (7) ca sept 1 shift 2020) (319 thin strip 10 em tong i 2257) mn a U-shaped wire of (fA @ Aainintly long straight wire carrying current on negligible resistance and it POCO, od!) side opened rectangular loop and a conductor C with is connected to a spring of © ““* 441 asliding connector are located in the same plane, as spring constant 0.5 N m_ (see figure). ‘The assembly shown in the figure, ‘The connector has length [ and is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 7. If the resistance R. It slides to the right with a velocity v, strip is pulled from its equilibrium position and ‘he resistance of the hee eect iaieaiii aed the id opened ng released, the number of oscillations it performs BTR Roef the slo e ee ee before its amplitude decreases by a factor of e is N. If ie ate neglisible | ss the mass of the strip is 50 grams, its resistance 10 2 ‘The induced current | the Doha and air drag negligible, N will be close to in the loop, as a es (a) 10000 (b) 1000 (c) 5000 (d) 50000 P \ function ee a (8" April 1" Shift 2019) separation r, between G2) A very long solenoid of radius R is carrying current the connector and the straight wire is et (k H10)ind me bmvcticoeat tae Ge Oe () bol (by Ho, vt Counter clockwise current is taken to be positive. A 4n Rr m Rr circular conducting coil of radius 2R is placed in the © 2y Ivt a) Ho equatorial plane of the solenoid and concentric with ™ Rr 2m Rr the solenoid. The current induced in the outer coil is (3! Sept 2" Shift 2020) correctly depicted, as.a function of time, by ‘, th 1 @ A tong solenoid of radius R carries a time(t) aida Eat ae dependent current I(t) = Iyf(1 ~ £). A ring of radius \\ an ‘ 2K is placed coaxially near its middle. During the M F time interval 0 << 1, the induced current (J,) and | the induced EMF(V,) in the ring change as () it] ee (@) 09> (a) Direction of I, remains unchanged and V, is ero at (9% April 2™ Shift 2019) (b) Direc is unchanged and Vx i8 33, ‘The figure shows a square loop L of side 5 em which ‘maximum at is connected to a network of resistances. The whole (©) At t= 0.25 direction of I, reverses and Vp is setup is moving towards right with constant speed of cms" At some instant, a part of Lis in a (4) Att =0.5 direction of fy reverses and Vj is zero uniform magnetic field of 1 T, perpendicular to the (7" Jan 1 Shift 2020) plane of the loop. If the resistance of L is 1.7 Q, the 29 At time t= 0 magnetic -¢——16an———» current in the loop at that instant willbe close bse field of 1000 Gauss is 4 F one YS, nee auss is 0000 \» Passing perpendicularly 4.cm/ ny 0 9f00 ' 30 through theareadefined | i #0 0|00 4 a bby the closed loop shown. soles, eel hog oe in the figure, If the magnetic field reduces linearly to Sa Rages 170 WA (d) 11S pA v 2 APL Shift 2019), Na *—_ : e 462 34, 35. 37. 38. 39, » x [argrdost 35+ ‘ A conducting circular loop made, of a thi has area 3.5 x 10 4 placed perpendicular to a time dependent magnetie field B(t) = (0.47) sin(S0nt).The field js uniform in space. Then the net charge flowing through. Soop vir, during t= 0 s and t = 10 ms is close to (a) 21 mC (b) 7 mC (©) 6mC (d) 14mC + MC (9% Jan 1° Shift 2019) A solid metal cube of edge length 2 cm is moving in a positive y-direction at a constant speed of 6 m/s . There is a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T in the positive z-direction. The potential difference between the two faces of the cube perpendicular to the x-axis, is Swe e (a) 2mV_ (b) 6mV ( 1mV | (612 mv = (10% Janr1* Shift 2019) A 10 mong horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. Itis falling with a speed of 5.0 ms, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earthis magnetic field of 0.3 x 10 Wb/m*. The value of the induced emfin wire is © = S¥* (@) 03x10°V (b) 25x 10° V 15x10°V (@) 11x 10°V (12 Jan 2" Shift 2019) At the centre ofa fixed large circular coil of radius R, amuch smaller circular coil of radius ris placed. The two coils are concentric and are in the same plane ‘The larger coil carries a current I. The smaller coil is set to rotate with a constant angular velocity @ about an axis along their common diameter. Calculate the emf induced in the smaller coil after a time t of its start of rotatione 2 “>? = ust u (@) “om sinot 5 (0) A or? sin ae ms (Online 2018) A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two smooth parallel rails, with separation | and set at an angle of 6 with the horizontal. At the bottom, rails are joined by a resistance R. ‘There is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the rails, as shown in the figure. ‘the terminal speed of the copper rod is sin@ mgRcot0 Bre ©) Be (a sReos® Oe BP BPP (Online 2018) A cl of crosssectionalaea having turns is placed in a uniform magnetic B. ren it is rotated with an ‘emf. induced in the coil will be | (3) 3ntaw DMB (©) 3nBAw (@) SBA (Online 2018) 40. m? and resistance 10 9. tego a) 42. velocity «, the maximum 44. A metallic rod of length <6 JEE Main Chaperwise-Topcwise Solutions Gata In a coil 100 Q, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is Wb (4) 275 wb (a) 200 Wb(b) 225 We for Bc (2017) A conducting metal circular-wire-loop of radius ¢ is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which of resistance 10] current! (Ay Piney 03 varies with time as B= Bye t, where B, and t are constants, at time f= 0. If the resistance of the | is R then the heat generated in the loop after a long time (t ©) is 2 gt oe wr'Be wr BR epee @) TR rane 2 AR 2g Wr BoR wr Bi One (4) 20 (Online 2016) tT TR A fighter plane of length 20 m, wing span (distance from tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing) of 15 m and height 5 m is flying towards east over Delhi. Its speed is 240 m s"!. The earths magnetic field over Delhi is-5 x 10 T with the declination angle ~ 0° and dip of @ such that sin®=2. Ifthe voltage developed is V, between the lower and upper side of the plane and Viy between the tips of the wings then V, and Vy are close to (a) Vp=40 mV; Vi = 135 mV with left side of pilot at higher voltage (b) Vg = 45 mV; Vy = 120 mV with right side of pilot at higher voltage (c) Vg = 40 mV; Vy = 135 mV with right side of pilot at higher voltage Vp =45 mV; Vy = 120 mV with left side of pilot at higher voltage. (Online 2016) 43. Consider a thin metallic sheet perpendicular t0 the plane of the paper moving with speed ‘v’ ina uniform magnetic field B going into the plane of the paper (see figure). If charge densities 0} and 0; are induced on the left and right surfaces, respectively of the sheet then (ignore fringe effects) ict go 2 7 2 WY 0) = eqvB, 0, = -EvB © 4, =, g, = 20r8 2 = 2 (@) 5, = 0, = eB ‘T is tied to a string of length 2! and made to rotate with angular speed « / ‘on a horizontal table with ‘one end of the string fixed, -a xc Induction and Alternating Curents 4 ertical magnetic field ‘B’ in the reg zeisa vertical mag e region, ihe induced across the ends ofthe rod is th 2Bol” (b) / spol (2013) s suspended in a uniform magnetic field, 6 A the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic sof force. When a current i passed through the Hong starts oscillating itis very dificult to stop. But pin aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it ops This is due to {a induction of electrical charge on the plate {b) shieldingof magneticlines of forceas aluminium jsa paramagnetic material Aectromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving rise to electromagnetic damping (@ development of air current when the plate is (2012) (a) 4Bol? «Aci i placed. 46 Aboat is moving due east ina region where the earth’ magnetic field is 5.0 x 10°° N Any due north and horizontal. The boat carries a vertical aerial 2m lon Ifthe speed of the boat is 1.50 ms, the magni ofthe induced emf in the wire of aerial is (@) 1mv (b) 0.75 mV (9) 050mV (ay0.15 my (2011) 4.4 rectangular Joop hasa sliding connector PQ of length 1 and resistance R Q and it is moving With a speed vas shown, The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents J, [> and I are @) 4, (2010) (@) =r, R 48. The flux linked with a coil at any instant tis given by = 10r' — 501 + 250. The induced emf at f = 3s is @-() 190V (b) -190V_fef -10V (d) 10V. ‘ge BR = 1x Tor -SO c So-sie0s) . One Eonducting Ux x x “> R) « loops are coplanar and their z “entres coincide “Si (15! April 1* Shift 2023) 77. 78. 465 Vig? (>) M Big (4) Mu She i (29 Jan 1 Shift 2023) A small square loop of wire of side / 1 is placed inside a large square 1 loop of wire L (1. >>I). Both loops are coplanar and their centres “| !] |! {ir coincide at point O as shown in | Sy figure. The mutual inductance of the system is oe (a) 22H? ) Hig!” nl 2VomL Afi 2 (of 22nal (a) Pot eae 2N2nl (25" July 1 Shift 2022) Two coils of self ductance L, and L, are connected in series combination having mutual inductance of the coils as M. The equivalent self inductance of the combination will be x (b) b+ E+ M (0) Ly +L, +2M (d)Aj + Ly - 2M a June 2" Shift 2022) An inductor coil stores 64 J of magnetic field energy and dissipates energy at the rate of 640 W when a current of 8 A is passed through it. If this coil is joined across an ideal battery, fnd the time constant of the circuit in seconds, SP OE Gee (a) 04. DYO2 (0) 0.125 (d) 08 Lc Ars be OS (26 Aug 1* Shift 2021) A small square loop of side a and one turn is placed inside a larger square loop of side b and one turn (b > > a). The two loops are coplanar with their ing. If a current I is passed in the square loop of side b, then the coefficient of mutual inductance between the two loops is Ho go Ho gg ee (b) Ga sv2 ‘ My 82 Hy 8y2 © 2 (@) 22 4x b 4n a (31" Aug 1 Shift 2021) The total number of turns and cross-section area in a solenoid is fixed. However, its length L is varied by adjusting the separation between windings. The inductance of solenoid will be proportional to fa) WL (b) () L (d) VL (9 April 1" Shift 2019)466 80. 8. Say 83. Two coils ‘P’ and ‘Q are separated by some distance. When a current of 3 A flows through coil ‘P) a magnetic flux of 10° Wb passes through ‘Q. No current is passed through “Q. When no current passes through ‘P" and a current of 2 A passes through ‘Q; the flux through ‘P* is (a) 66710 Wb (b) 3.67 x 104 Wb (©) 667x10"Wb —— (d) 3.67 x 10 Wb (9 April 2™ Shift 2019) The self induced emf of a coil is 25 volts. When the current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10 A to 25 A in 1 s, the change in the energy of the inductance is (a) 637.5) (b) 540] (©) 437.5] (d) 740) (10" Jan 2" Shift 2019) There are two long co-axial solenoids of same length | The inner and outer coils have radii r; and ry and number of turns per unit length m and 1, respectively. The ratio of mutual inductance to the self inductance of the inner-coil is 221 @ e mh I mh (11" Jan 1* Shift 2019) A copper wire is wound on a wooden frame, whose shape is that of an equilateral triangle. If the linear dimension of each side of the frame is increased by a factor of 3, keeping the number of turns of the coil per unit length of the frame the same, then the self inductance of the coil (a) increases by a factor of 27 (b) decreases by a factor of 9V3 (©) increases by a factor of 3 (d) decreases by a factor of 9 (11 Jan 2" Shift 2019) @ % 4. nm (b) = m ny 84. A small circular loop of wire of radius a is located 85. 86. at the centre of a much larger circular wire loop of radius b. The two loops are in the same plane. The outer loop of radius b carries an alternating current T= Iycos(Wt)-The emf induced in the smaller inner loop is nearly 2 ep (a) Malo © coor) (b) MA ocos(on) a 2 (c) Molo, wsinfat) (8) mgly 5 osin(ot) b (Online 2017) When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in 0.1 s, an average voltage of 50 V is produced. ‘The self-inductance of the coil is (a) 0.67H (b) 167H (c) 3H (d) 6H (Online 2015) ‘A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm. ‘The Centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15 cm. Ifa current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is 88. 89. 90. oO. 92. 93. 94, 95. WG JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions GIVE (b) 9.1 x 10°! weber (d) 3.3 x 10"!! weber (2013) Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area A=10cmand length = 20cm. Ifone of the solenoids has 300 turns and the other 400 turns, their mutual inductance is (tty = 4x 107 Tm A+) (a) 2.4nx 10¢H (c) 4.8% x 10H When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 second, an e.m.f. of 8 V is induced in a coil The coefficient of self-induction of the coil is (a) 02H (b) 04H (c) 08H (d) 01H (2003) ‘Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon (a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two coils (b) relative position and orientation of the two coils (c) the materials of the wires of the coils (d) the currents in the two coils. The inductance between A and Dis (a) 6.6 x 10° weber (c) 6x 10"! weber H oH (b) 24m x 10 (d) 4.82% 10H (2008) (2003) 000. A 3H oe6_\_soven. 3H 3H D (a) 3.66H (b) 9H — (c) 066H (d) 1H (2002) Numerical Value Type ‘Two concentric circular coils with radii 1 em and 1000cm,and number ofturns 10.and 200 respectively are placed coaxially with centers coinciding. The mutual inductance of this arrangement will be x 10°" H. (Take, x? = 10) (6 April 2" Shift 2023) A coil hasan inductance of 2H and resistance of 4 Q. A 10 V is applied across the coil. The energy stored in the magnetic field after the current has built up to its equilibrium value will be x 107). (11% April 2" Shift 2023) ‘The, current in a coil of self inductance 2.0 H is increasing according to I = 2sin(f)A. ‘The amount of energy spent during the period when current, changes from 0 to 2.A is ay (25% June 1” Shift 2022) A 10 Q, 20 mH coil carrying constant current is connected to a battery of 20 V through a switch. Now after switch is opened current becomes zero in 100 pss. The average emf. induced in the coil is Nj (26" June 1* Shift 2022) A coil of inductance 2 H having negligible resistance is connected to a source of supply whose voltage is given by V = 3¢ volt (where 1 is in second). If the| asa Induction and Alternating Currents ge is applied when f = 0, then the energ voltage iS @pP he energy stored Mahe coil after 4 is__J. (25% Feb 1 Shift 2021) na fluorescent lamp choke (a small transformer) _ % 10 V of reverse voltage is produced when the choke current changes uniformly from 0.25 A to 0 jna duration of 0.025 ms. The self-inductance of the hoke (in mH) is estimated to be (9" Jan 1" Shift 2020) (3) RG LR and LCR Circuits with de Voltage For the given figures, choose the correct options, 00 50m 05 ph 1088} 00. 220 v.50 Tie ‘i w be larger than that in (i) (b) At resonance, current in figure (ii) is less than that in (i). (c) The rms current in figure (i) is always equal to that in (ii). (€) The rms current in circuit (ii) can be larger than that in (i). (29" Jan 2" Shift 2023) ¥. A coil of inductance 1 H and resistance 100 Q is connected to a battery of .6.V. Determine approximately (A) The time elapsed before the current acquires half of its steady - state value (B) The energy stored in the magnetic field associated with the coil at an instant 15 ms after 720 V, 50 He. witched on. (Given In 2 = 0.693, 2m) (b) f= 10ms;U= 1m} (©) =7 ms; mJ (d) f=7 ms; U=2 mJ (29% July 1 Shift 2022) 58. For the given circuit the current i through the battery when the key is closed and the steady state has been reached is 30 4 osmitB0.2 4 30] po! 3a 330 GYA (6A () 25A (A) OA Pe (1* Sept 2° Shift 2021) ‘The time taken for the magnetic energy to reach 25% fits maximum value, when a solenoid of resistance 8. inductance L is connected to a battery, is L (@ Fin2 (b) Lins (©) Linto (A) infinite R R (18 March 2" Shift 2021) — 467 ircuit that contains four ident 2.0 @, two identica 2.0 mH and an ideal 101. Figure shows a resistors with resistance inductors with inductance L battery with emf 7 E= 9, The curr Ah fe ‘just after the itp switch 'S' is closed i" will be ——— i (c) 225A (d) 9A (24 Feb 2 Shift 2021) (a) 337A (b) 30 102.The angular frequency of alternating current in a LCR circuit is 100 rad/s, ‘The components connected are shown in the figure. Find the value of inductance of the nwa l rey coil and capacity of condenser, (a) 0.8 Hand 150 mk“ | (b) 1.33 Hand 250 pF (©) 1.33 Hand 150 pF (d) 0.8 H and 250 pF sv 00 Ww tov o J (25 Feb 1” Shift 2021) 103.A series L-R circuit is connected to a battery of emf V. If the circuit is switched on at f = 0, then the time at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches (1/n) times ofits maximum value, is wo gos) ga] 0G) a7 L (d) In rial oe (4 (4" Sept 2" Shift 2020) 104. An emf of 20 V is applied at time ¢ = 0 to a circuit containit in series 10 mH inductor and 5 Q resistor. The ratio of the currents at time f = ee and. at f= 40 sis close to (‘Take e? = 7.389) (a) 0.84 (b) 1.46 (c) 1.06 (d) LAS (7" Jan 2" Shift 2020) 105. As shown in the figure, i R a battery of emf € is connected to an inductor Land resistance R in series. ‘The switch is closed at t= 0. ‘The total charge that flows from the battery, between ¢ = 0 and t = (t, is the time constant of the circuit) is ebf 1 el. eR el (a) af ‘Joy 2 O35, @ = (8° Jan 2" Shift 2020) 106.A 20 Henry inductor coil is -¢ 48.2 connected to a 10 ohm resistance in series as shown in figure. The time at which rate of dissipation of energy (Joules heat) across resistance is equal to the rate at which magnetic ‘energy is stored in the inductor, is468 Wb JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions GIy 1 a 2In2 (a) Cb (1 = exp(-/RC,)) aga DIO). 5 EL ae Gene (b) CE (1-exp(-tR/C,)] ‘8 April 1" Shift 2019) (©) Ck exp(- RC) } sand i (d) CB [-exp(-/RC))] (Online 2018) 109. A coil of self inductance 10 mH and resistance 0.1 Q 7 ofinternal | 112, An inductor (L = 0.03 H) os 0.5K is connected through a switch to a batte resistance 0.9 Q. After the switch is closed, the time and a resistor (R = 0.15 kQ) taken for the current to attain 80% of the saturation are connected in series to | __, value is [take In 5 = 1.6] a battery of 15 V EMF ina (a) 0.016 s (b) 0.3248. (c) 0.002 (4) 0.103 s Sie tia etn tare Th (10% April 2™ Shift 2019) key K, has been kept L471 J o long time. sv 08. Oonsider the LR circuit 1 R closed for a long switch S is closed at t = 0 and key K, is closed simultaneously. At f= 1 ms, the then the amount of charge current in the circuit will be (e' = 150) ie (a) 7 mA (ty 067 ma a ia oat s (©) 100mA (d) 67 mA (2015) attery between f= Oand t= Lis R 113.1n the circuits (a) and (b) switches S, and $; are 7.3L 7EL EL EL closed at ¢ = 0 and are kept closed for a long time. Sieaeteo Oop Oe The variation of currents in the two circuits for £20 * oy Ga are roughly shown by (figures are schematic and not (12% April 2™ Shift 2019) drayen to scale) in the circuit shown, the R L wn 00000 7 witch $, is dosed at time t= Oand the switch S, is kept open. At some later time(), the switch S, is opened and A. S, is closed. The behavior of tT the current /as a function of time * is given by 1 1 (a) z : (b) 4 : i mat eR © (11 Jan 1 Shift 2019) | (Online 2015) 110.In the figure shown, a ((1121n the circuit shown here, the point °C is kept circuit contains twos 4 connected to point ‘A’ till the current flowing identical resistors _ with ye through the circuit becomes constant. resistance R = 5 Q and an 15V== | e < inductance with L = 2 mH. Afterward, suddenly, point ay ¢ 2, \An ideal battery of 15:Viis R °C is disconnected from : "connected in the circuit. point ‘A’ and connected to 8 “J, What will be the current through the battery long point ‘B’ at time {after the switch is closed ¢ = 0. Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the wm (a) 3A (b)5.5A ()75A . 6A inductor at t = L/R will be equal to (12 Jan P* Shift 2019) 111. In the following circuit, the switch $ is closed at or" Diz: , t= 0. The charge on the -4, 4} ees capacitor C, as a function of | ¢, @,_ | | 115:1n an LCR circuit as shown below -—}—, time will be given both switchesare open initially. Now. $x Ri a6 switch Sis closed, S, keptopen. (qis | by (« £2.) charge on the capacitor and t = RC cf 4G +C, Sid is capacitive lan deat T470 127.An inductor of inductance 2 wH is connected in series with a resistance, a variable capacitor and an AC source of frequency 7 kHz. The value of capacitance for which maximum current is drawn 1 into the circuit is —F,where the value of x is (29 Jan 2" Shift 2023) 128. di As per the given figure, if “=-1 A/s then the value of Vp at this instant will be Vv. (30% Jan 1* Shift 2023) 129.For the given circuit the Sa current through battery 2H of 6 V just after closing a 40 2.0 the switch ‘S’ will be A. pee ae (28% July 2"4 Shift 2022) 130. An inductor of 10 mH is connected to a 20 V battery through a resistor of 10k and a switch. After along time, when maximum current is set up in the circuit, the current is switched off. The current in the circuit after 1 sis rh mA. Then x is equal to (Take e+ = 0.37) (25 July 1 Shift 2021) 131.Consider an electrical _-R=62 77 ie sit ircuit containing a two way switch S. Initially, 6V7> u S is open and then T, is connected to T;, As the current in R = attains a maximum value of steady state level, 7, is disconnected from T, and immediately connected to T;. Potential drop across r = 3 Q resistor immediately after T, is connected to T, is v. (Round off to the nearest integer) (27* july 1* Shift 2021) C=300F 5MQ 132. The circular shown in the figure consists of a charged capacitor of capacity 3 WF and a charge of 30 4C. At time t = 0, when the key is closed, the value of current flowing through the 5 MQ resistor is x’ WA, ‘The value of ‘x’ to the nearest integer is . (18" March 1 Shift 2021) 133.A part of a complete circuit is shown in the figure. ‘At some instant, the value of current 1 is 1 A and it is decreasing at a rate of 10° A 4=304C ‘The value of 134, 135, 136. 137, 2G JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutons Fay the potential difference Vp ~ V instant, is » (in volts) at that L=s0mH_ R-20 $< DOOTIHIOT-— E-’AWW—=, (6% Sept I* Shift 2020) AC Circuits, LC Oscillations A capacitor of capacitance 150.0 uF isconnectedtoan alternating source of emf given by E= 36sin(120z¢)V, The maximum value of current in the circuit is approximately equal to (by2. (@ va shift 2023) © a (6* Apri @ +a Given below are two statements Statement I : Maximum power is dissipated in a circuit containing an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor connected in series with an AC source, when resonance occurs. Statement II : Maximum power is dissipated in a Circuit containing pure resistor due to zero phase difference between current and voltage. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below (a) Statement I is true but Statement Il is false (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are true (d) Statement [is false but Statement IT is true (10 April 1* Shift 2023) AS per the given graph, choose the correct representation for curve A and curve B. {Where X= reactance of pure capacitive circuit connected with A.C. source X, = reactance of pure inductive circuit connected with A.C. source R = impedance of pure resistive circuit connected with A.C. source Z = Impedance of the Impedance|}» Curve, LCR series circuit} ‘Curve B @a Xo B=R (12 April 1 Shift 2023) Given below are two statements: Statement I: When the frequency of an ac, souree in a series LCR circuit increases, the current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases. Statement II : In a series LCR circuit, the value of power factor at resonance is one. In the light of given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. (a), Statement is incorrect but Statement IL is true. Both Statement I and Statement Il are true. ) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false. (d) Both Statement I and Statement IL are false. (12 April 1 Shift 2023)gree oven and Akemaing Cures are two statements. low ziven bo vi atement 1; An AC circuit undergoes electrical mance if it contains either a capacitor or an ctor tem AnACcircuitcontainingapurecapacitor Suiure inductor consumes high power due to its rt zero power factor: - above statem nthe right of iver from the options given below. oth Statement I and Statement Il are false f) statement Ii true but Statement I is fase P) ghatement I is false but Statement I! is true {4) Both Statement I and Statement IL are true (13! April 2% Shift 2023) nts, choose the correct oscillator, if values of inductance and jyytn an LC fapacitance become twice and eight times, respectively, then the resonant frequency of ant itor becomes x times its initial resona alue of x is () 16 = (d) 1A6 (25" Jan 1" Shift 2023) oscilla frequency. The v gna (b) 4 ries LR circuit with X, = R, power factor is P, X, isadded es P,, The ratio yo.In ase Ifa capacitor of capacitance C with X< tothe circuit the power factor becon of P, to P; will be C (a) 1:2 (b) 1:3 (Ak af to (30% Jan 1* Shift 2023) of current (Ipn) i4i.in the given circuit, rms vi through the resistor Ris » X, 52000 — Xe= 1000 “F556. ft ww R108 gh Ale Vig = 2002 @) 14 (b)20A 2A 2WiA i s (30% Jan 2°4 Shift 2023) resistance, inductive W.If R, X, and Xe represent tance, Then which of reactance and capacitive reac the following is dimensionless? (a) RX, Xe Xe (31 Jan 1! Shift 2023) = 260 sin(6280) is inductive yurce V 143. An alternating voltage 80 eng ee pare inductor of 5 mH. re OP connected across a pure in reagtance in the circuit is es 6) 0318.2 (d) 052 ie a 6250 (314 Jan 2° Shift 2023) wuency in series LOR gilt 144,70 increase the’ resonant freq circuit, : cy should be increased (a) source freque! 5 0% 4a (b) another resistance should be added in series with the first resistance (Another capacitor should be added in series with the first capacitor (d) the source frequency should be decreased (25% July 1° Shift 2022) 145. The rms value of conduction current in a parallel plate capacitor is 6.9 WA. The capacity of this capacitor, if it is connected to 230 V ac supply with an angular frequency of 600 rad/s, will be (a) 5pF (b) 50pF (c) 100 pF (d) 200 pF (25% July 1" Shift 2022) 146. When you walk through a metal detector carrying @ metal object in your pocket, it raises an alarm. This omenon works on tromagnetic induction. Resonance in ac circuits. (c) Mutual induction in ac circuits. (d) Interference of electromagnetic waves. (25% july 2 Shift 2022) .47.In a series LR circuit X, = R and power factor of the circuit is P;, When capacitor with capacitance C such that X; = Xc is put in series, the power factor phe B becomes P,, The ratio a is , 1 1 3 t b+ |S W221 2) 5 alias eakclagy (26" july 1 Shift 2022) 148. A direct current of 4 A and an alternating current of peak value 4 A flow through resistance of 3&2 and 2 Q respectively. The ratio of heat produced in the two resistances in same interval of time will be @s:2 Gs Oss | O43 (27% July 1 Shift 2022) 149.A series LCR circuit has L = 0.01 H, R = 10 Q and C = 1 BE and it is connected to ac voltage of amplitude (Vq) 50 V. At frequency 60% lower than resonant frequency, the amplitude of current will be approximately. (a) 466 mA(b) 312 mA (c) 238 mA (d) 196 mA (27% July 2" Shift 2022) 150. The equation of current in a purely inductive circuit is 5 sin(49nt — 30°). Ifthe inductance is 30 mH, then the equation for the voltage across the inductor, will be [rs r2 7 (a) 1.47 sin(49nt - 30°) (b) 1.47 sin(49nt + 60°) (c) 23.1 sin(49nt ~ 30°) (d) 23.1 sin(a9nt + 60°) (28% July 1 Shift 2022) | 151. Analternating emf E = 400 sin (100rt) is applied to a circuit containing an inductance of “=H. If an ac. X ammeter is connected in the circuit, its reading will be aa, A> A472 WetG JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions [IIE {a) 4A (b) 155A (6) 22A (a) 341A | 158.For a series LCR circuit, I vs © curve is shown (29° July 1° Shift 202 (A) To the left of @,, the circuit 152.A circuit element X when connected to an ac penn eloia aeaeteey wears vee. care (B) To the left of «,, the circuit supply of peak voltage 100 V gives a peak current of 5 A which is in phase with the voltage. A second element ¥ when connected to the same a.c. supply also gives the same value of peak current which lags is mainly inductive. (C) At ©,, impedance of the circuit is equal to the = resistance of the circuit. behind the voltage by . If X and ¥ are connected (D) Ato, impedance of the circuit is 0 Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below in series to the same supply, what will be the rms value of the current in ampere? See 5 (a) (A)and(D) only (b) (B) and (D) only @) wy @ > (© (A)and (C) only (4) (B) and (C) only (2% June 1* Shift 2022) (29% July 2° Shift 2022) cted to a source of | 159.A series LCR circuit driven by 300 V at a frequency (0 Hz, Find the time of 50 Hz contains a resistance R = 3 kQ, an inductor of inductive reactance X; = 2507 and an unknown capacitor. The value of capacitance to maximize the average power should be (Take x? = 10) (a) 400 uF (b) 4 uF (c) 40uF (d) 25F (26% Aug 1* Shift 2021) 153.A resistance of 40Q is conn alternating current rated 220 V taken by the current to change from its maximum (0 the rms value. ns (b) 1.25ms (c) 25s (d) 0.258 (24" June 1* Shift 2022) 154)Given below are two statements Statement-I: The reactance of an circuit is zero. Itis__ 160. In the given circuit the AC Our gpa possible that the circuit contains a capacitor and an source has « = 100 rad s™ inductor. Considering the inductor Statement-II : In ac circuit, the average power and capacitor to be ideal, oson 500 delivered by the source never becomes zero. what will be the current I In the light of the above statements, choose the flowing through the circuit? 200 (a) 59A (b) 6A(c) 094A (d) 424A correct answer from the options given below (a) Both Statements I and Statements II are true. (26% Aug 2"4 Shift 2021) (b) Both Statements I and Statements II are false. 161.In an ac circuit, an inductor, a capacitor and a (c) Statements | is true but Statements II is false. resistor are connected in series with X, = R = Xe. (d) Statements I is false but Statements II is true. Impedence of this circuit is (24% June 2" Shift 2022) (a) Zero (by R (©) RV2 (@) 2 (31 Aug I Shift 2021) 162. For a series LCR circuit with R = 100 Q, L = 05 mH (a) purely resistive circuit and C = 0.1 pF connected across 220 V - 50 Hz (by purely inductive circuit AC supply; the phase angle between current and O) LCR series circuit _supplied voltage and the nature of the circuit is (d) RC series circuit only (25" June 1" Shift 2022) ‘(@) 0°, resonance circuit . a= 156.A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = 210 sin3000¢ volt is ai areas erie g ~ aad) applied to a series LCR circuit in which L = 10 mH, 90° pie BEL site etele circle C= 25 pF and R = 100 Q. The phase difference (9) ..9)5 upreominantly paces al e * July 2 oi to auanalied plane $5 sere er ce SEES | G8)Mate Lis with ist > 155. If wattless current flows in the AC circuit, then the circuit is 7D one we fanv'(0.17) tb) tan1(46) List : List-ll— « fe) tanr(0.30) | (d) tan'(13.33)* 39} (A) ol> (Currents in phase hie, Se Sate ote Je8O™ Se syash june 2" Shift 2022) : with emf o 157, nur owing through an ac circuit is given by (B) ob=—5 (ii) Current lags behind = 5 sini | the applied emf. How long i the curren take 10 sach the pak | (©) or< (ji) Maximum current occurs fis 6s (© zm aa | (D) Resonant frequency (iv) Current leads the emf | Choose the correct answer from the options given | below: (27" June 1” Shift 2022)gnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (a) (Av), (BG), (C)-C4), (D)-(4) | {b) (A) (B)-C, (C)-Gv), (D)-Cii) @) (ALi) (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-Gi) | {@ (AVG) (B)-(0, (C)-Gii), (D)-Civ) (22™ July 2" Shift 2021) circuit consisting of a aa : « 2 Th sinot, Ve and Ic are the voltage and current. Correct ated phasor diagram for such circuit is Sd of ee (22° July 2" Shift 2021) 165.A 10 Q resistance is connected across 220 V-50 Hz ‘AC supply. The time taken by the current to change from its maximum value to the rms value is (a) 45ms (b) 1.5ms (c) 3.0ms (d) 2.5 ms (258 July 2" Shift 2021) 166,A 0.07 H inductor and a 12.Q resistor are connected. | inseriesto.a 220 V, 50 Hzac source. The approximate current in the circuit and the phase angle between current and source voltage are respectively [Take m = 22/ 6 =4(1l © | (b) 8.8 A and tan "| — u 6 oto a capacitance and a generator | Sith alternating emf E, = E,, @) — (a) 88A and tan ( (2) 088 A and tan (2) (@) 88. andian-*(2) (27% july V Shift 2021) | 167.A 100 @ resistance, a 0.1 AF capacitor and an | inductor are connected in series across a 250 V | supply at variable frequency. Calculate the value of inductance of inductor at which resonance will occur. Given that the resonant frequency is 60 Hz. (@) 70.3 mii (b) 7.03 10°H | (©) 70.3H (d) 0.70 (27" july 2© Shift 2021) | 168.An RC circuit as shown in the figure is driven by AC source generating a square wave. The output ave pattern monitored by CRO would look close to t © sae © (DON @ WW (16! March 1* Shift 2021) a c: © AA “TT _ 473 wot + I, cosent. A 8 169. An AC current is given by I= I, 8 hot wire ammeter will give a read I+, fa (a) 12 () n+ Lad (@) © fi 2 170. Match list-1 with list-IL (17% March 1” Shift 2021) List-L List-I1 (A)] Phase difference | (i) | n/2, current between current and leads voltage voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit i | (B)| Phase difference | (ii) | zero between current and | voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit z (©)| Phase difference | (iii)| n/2, current between current and lags voltage voltage in a pure capacitive AC circuit (D)| Phase difference | (iv) Xe-X, between current and ian" voltage in an LCR series circuit Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. (a) (A)-Gi), (B)-(iii), (C)-Gv), (D)-G) (b) (A)-Gi), (B)-Gv), (C)-Cii), (D)-G. (©) (A)-Gi, (B)-Gii), (C)-(), (D)-Civ) (d) (A)-Q), (B)-Gii), (C)-Civ), (D)-() (17 March 2" Shift 2021) 171. What happens to the inductive reactance and the current in a purely inductive circuit if the frequency is halved? (a) Inductive reactance will be halved and current will be doubled. (b) Inductive reactance will be doubled and current will be halved. (c) Both, inductive reactance and current will be doubled. (d) Both, inductive reactance and current will be halved. (17 March 2 Shift 2021) 172. In a series LCR resonance circuit, if we change the resistance only, from a lower to higher value (a) The quality factor and the resonance frequency will remain constant (b) The resonance frequency will increase (c) The bandwidth of resonance circuit will increase (d) The quality factor will increase (18% March 1 Shift 2021) 173. An AC source rated 220 V, 50 Hz is connected to a resistor. The time taken by the current to change from its maximum to the rms value is474 (0) 25s (d) 0.25ms (18 March 1" Shift 2021) LCR circuit, the inductive reactance (X;) ictance (X_) is 4. The 6 Q. The power factor fm 5 ee Gta Pinel rs (18" March 2" Shift 2021) anda (a) 2.5ms (b) 25 ms 174. Ina series is 10 Q and the capacitive re re (a) 175. An LCR circuit contains resistance of 110 © supply of 220 V at 300 rad/s angular frequency. If only capacitance is removed from the circuit, current lags behind the voltage by 45°. If on the other hand, only inductor is removed the current leads by 45° with the applied voltage. The rms current flowing in the circuit willbe +7 ‘ @15A OY2a 25A (d)1A (25! Feb 2 Shift 2021) 176.An alternating current is given by the equation i= ijsinoot + i,coswt. The rms urrent will be fi if J v2 (a) 5a +i) ay 1 ro) in? @) +i) 2 (26" Feb 1* Shift 2021) 177.Find the peak current remem —l}4 and resonant frequency 100mH 100 mF of the following circ QV =30 sin 1001 ye. (asshown in figure)= 32> Sowa (a) 2 Aand 100 Has ye, 8 __(b) 0.2 Aand100Hz F°2e ~~ Ste) PAand 50Hz = — (90.2 Aand 50 Hz (26 Feb 2" Shift 2021) 178. An inductance coil has a reactance of 100 2. When an AC signal of frequency 1000 Hz is applied to the . coil, the applied voltage leads the current by 45°. The | self-inductance of the coil is (a) 55x 10°H (b) 67 x 107 H (c) 1.1x107H (d) 11 107 HL (2" Sept 2" Shift 2020) 179.4 750 Hz, 20 V (rms) source is connected to a resistance of 100 Q, an inductance of 0.1803 H and a capacitance of 10 AF all in series. The time in which the resistance (heat capacity 2 J/°C) will get heated by 10°C. (assume no loss of heat to the surroundings) is close to (a) 4183 (b) 2455 (©) 3655 (d) 3485°~ (31 Sept 1" Shift 2020) 180.An AC circuit has R = 100 Q, C= 2 pF and L = 80 mH connected in series. The quality factor of the circuit is (d) 400 (6" Sept 1" Shift 2020) mes og LO 54 oR aan ~P87In the given circuit, WobG JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions EIMRRay 181A LCR circuit behaves like a damped harmonic oscillator. Comparing it with a physical spring-mass damped oscillator having damping constant ‘b; the correct equivalence would be (a) Lok, CobRom (b) Lom Cok Reb 1 1 1 © Lomcop Ret @ Log . (7* Jan 1 Shift 2020) 182.In LC circuit, the inductance L = 40 mH and capacitance C = 100 WF. Ifa voltage V(¢) = 10 sin (3142) is applied to the circuit, the current in the circuit is given as * 2052 (a) 10 cos(314) (c) 5.2 cos(314 ft) Ce m (b) 0.52 sin(314 1) (dy 0.52 cos(314 t) (9 Jan 2" Shift 2020) 183. An alternating voltage v(#) = 220 sin100nt volt is applied to a purely resistive load of 50 ®. The time taken for the current to rise from half of the peak value to the peak value is (ay3.3 ms (b) Sms (c) 2.2 ms (d) 72ms (8° April 1* Shift 2019) 184.A circuit connected to an ac source of emf e = e sin(100 ¢) with t in seconds, gives a phase difference of 1/4 between the emf e and current i Which of the following circuits will exhibit this? (a RC circuit with R= 1kQ and C= 10 uF (b) RL circuit with R = 1 kQ and L = 10 mH (c) RC circuit with 1kQ and C (d) RL circuit with R kQ and L (8% April 2 Shift 2019) 185. One kg water, at 20°C, is heated in an electric kettle whose heating element has a mean (temperature averaged) resistance of 20 ©. The rms voltage in the mains is 200 V. Ignoring heat loss from the kettle, time taken for water to evaporate fully, is close to ,-polSpecific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg °C), Latent heat of water = 2260 kJ/kg] *2* © (9002 28 (a) 10 minutes © (b) 16minutes--. «300 (c) 3 minutes 22 minutes => ?™mns BA enCAN © ml — gman eAG2E April 26 Shift 2919) 186.A series AC. circuit containing an. inductor (20 mH), a capacitor (120 4F) and a resistor (60 2) is driven by an AC source of 24 V/50 Hz. The energy 7 final eereutin gd s0 28 fa)’ 3:39 x 10°] Y°°_—-fh)-5.65 x 102] 9° GO, 2.2635 10°] CBP 5.17 108 J = Le Oe 0 i f 2019 \ (9" Jone De c Bur, a SHa Cee and R, = 10 Q. Current” in L~ Ry path is J, and in CR, path it is [;, The voltage of A.C source is given by, V=200V2sin(100r) volts. ‘The phase difference between |, is. we ae ee 3} Req ccage Iciton and Aternating Curonts (b) 30" (ec) 90" (ad) 60" oo (12" Jan 2" Shift 2019) jaS.tnanace. circuit, the instantaneous e.m.£ and current ) wed by are, respectively are given by ¢ = 100 si of davone cycle of a.c., the average power consu ecircut and the wattless ¢ 1000 5 Wo) 0 Ran) v2 (d)250,0 (2018) ye of aliiplitude a) 50, 10 dy 1g9.For an RLC Sreilt driven with volt and frequency «, the current exhibits Vic resonance. The quality factor, Q is given by pL GR R 5 wy + (b) ”o (c) (d) Asis R L (@ 0) on (2018) 190, An ideal capacitor of capacitance 0.2 [UF is charged to a potential difference of 10 V. ‘The charging battery is then disconnected, ‘The capacitor is then connected to an ideal inductor of self inductance 0.5 mH. The current at a time when the potential difference across the capacitor is 5 V, is (a) 034A (b) 0.17. (©) 0.25.4 (@) 0.15.4 (Online 2018) 191, A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and angular frequency 320/s is applied to a series LCR circuit. Given that R = 5 Q, L = 25 mH and C = 1000 ut ‘The total impedance, and phase difference between the voltage across the source and the current respectively be (a) 10Qand tan (3) (b) 10 Qand tan (©) 7Qandtan (3) (d) 7 Qand 45° 3 (Online 2017) 192. An arc lamp requires a direct current of 10 A at 80 V to function. If it is connected to a 220 V (rms), 50 Hz AC supply, the series inductor needed for it to work is close to (a) 80H (b) 9.08 H (c) 0.044 H (af 0.065 H (2016) 193.A series LR circuit is connected to a voltage source with V(t) = Vy sinoat. After very large time, current I(t) behaves as (1 > :) 0) ae @ (a) (b) eet ae 1) Ho (©) h ‘ Wb Phe tei t (Online 2016) _ 197.4 fully charged capacitor C with initial charge qy is 475 194. An LCR circuit is equivalent R L toadamped pendulum. In an LCR circuit the capacitor is and. then nd Ras charged to Q connected to the L shown hy Ifa student plots graphs of the square of maximum charge (Q’\,,,) on capacitor with time (f) for two different values L, and L, (Ly > L,) of L then which of the following represents this graph correctly ? (plots are schematic and not drawn to scale) @ NG 195. Fe the current is 7? observed to lead the applied voltage. An additional capacitor C’, © va Niei when joined with the arin capacitor C present in the circuit, makes the power factor of the circuit unity. The capacitor C’, must have been connected in 2 (a) series with Cand has a magnitude = LE ol = (b) series with C and hasa magnitude —-<—— (@LC=) | (6) parallel with Cand hasa magnitude —C (@LC-1) a (ofa with Cand has a magnitude 1—@ LC wl (Online 2015) 196."The AC voltage across a resistance can be measured using a (a) potentiometer (b) moving coil galvanometer oan ‘magnet galvanometer (@ fot wire voltmeter (Online 2015) connected to a coil of self inductance L at t= 0. time at which the energy is stored equally the electric and the magnetic fields is (@) VLC (oy AiG (©) 2nVieAO 198. Ina series LCR circuit R = 200 Qand the voltage and the frequency of the main supply is 220 V and 50 Hz respectively. On taking out the capacitance from the circuit the current lags behind the voltage by 30°. On taking out the inductor from the circuit the current leads the voltage by 30°. The power dissipated in the LCR circuit is ay242 W (b) 305 W (a) zero W (2010) (©) 210 W 199. In an ac. circuit the voltage applied is E = Fy sinoot. The x resulting current in the circuit is I isin *) ‘The power consumption in the circuit is given by Ely (bo) P= (a) P=V2E gl aH 200.In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage across R is 100 volts and R = 1 kQ with C = 2 UE The resonant frequency « is 200 rad/s. At resonance the voltage v2 (@ p= ole (2007) zero across L is (a) 4x10°V (b) 25x 107 V (©) 40V (4450 V (2006) 201. The phase difference between the alternating current and emf is 2/2. Which of the following cannot be the constituent of the circuit? (a) LC (b) Lalone (c) Calone (8) R, L (2005) 202. A circuit has a resistance of 12 ohm and an impedance of 15 ohm. The power factor of the circuit will be (a) 1.25 —(b) 0.125 0.8 (d) 0.4 sense ye > 8 gn (2005) 203. The self inductance of the motor of an electric fan > € is 10 H. In order to impart maximum. power at «sce 50 Hz, it should be connected to a capacitance of Gp (bo) 2mF (c) 4HF (a) SF r te? nem © A. (200! 204. Ina LCR circuit capacitance is changed from Cto 2 For the resonant frequency to remain unchanged, the inductance should be changed from L to (@ 4 () 2) (2d) LA a (2004) 205. Alternating current cannot be measured by D.C. ammeter because (a) A.C. cannot pass through D.C. ammeter (b) .\.C. changes direction (c/average value of current for complete cycle is zero d) D.C. ammeter will get damaged. (2004) In an LCR series a.c. circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R is 50 V. The voltage across the LC combination will be (a) 50V (b) soy2 V (c) 100V (d) 0 V (zero) (2004) | 207.In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor when 6G: JEE Main Chapterwise-Topicwise Solutions Ia the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is (a) Q2 (b) QS. (OQIN2 A) Q (2003) The factor of an AC circuit having resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in series and an angular velocity « is (a) R/ol DoT RICR? + LA) 208. power (c) @L/R (d) R/(R? PL)" (2002) ‘Numerical Value Type 209.An oscillating LC circuit consists of a 75 mH inductor and a 1.2 uF capacitor. If the maximum charge to the capacitor is 2.7 4C. The maximum current in the circuit will be__ mA. (8% April 1 Shift 2023) ‘A series combination of resistor of resistance 100 Q, inductor of inductance IH and capacitor of capacitance 6.25 JF is connected to an ac source, The quality factor of the circuit will be__. (8% April 2 Shift 2023) A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contain a resistance R= 1000 and an inductor of inductive reactance X; = 79.6.2 The capacitance of the capacitor needed to maximize the average rate at which energy is supplied will be HE (1* Feb 1* Shift 2023) An LCR series circuit of capacitance 62.5 nF and resistance of 50 O, is connected to an A.C. source of frequency 2.0 kHz. For maximum value of amplitude of current in circuit, the value of inductance is mH. (Take x? = 10) (25"Jan 1 Shift 2023) A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source: of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R=80Q, an inductorofinductive reactance X;=70Q, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance Xe = 130 ‘The value of x is 210. 211. 212. 213. ‘The power factor of cireut is [5 (25% Jan 2" Shift 2023) 214. An inductor of 0.5 mH, a capacitor of 20 F and resistance of 20 Q are connected in series with a 220 V ac source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is Vx A. ‘The value of xis (31 Jan 1 Shift 2023) 215. A series LCR circuit consists of R = 80.Q, X, = 100, and X¢= 40.0. The input voltage is 2500 cos(100R2)V. ‘The amplitude of current, in the circuit, is A (31° Jan 2° Shift 2023) 216.'The effective current I in the given circuit at very, A. high frequencies will be 2 Gur OSur AS OswE 2a OS 12)