TV95.
Abhisam
EXPERIMENT-8.
21BCEH90
THle of the Expeximent Vexificatfon of
Hefsenbergs uncortainty principle.
Obfectives the diffYaction pattem
1To observe
due to Singlo s t s and to calculate
the s l t wid-thS.
. o calculate the uncetainity I
momeyrtum frorn the pattems Of
difexent slits and to calculat Conförn
toncertainity ptinc?ple.
Rall
Equipment List-1 Optical
2. piode Laser
3. Kinematic (ase mount
. Hower Supplyfor ase
5. Cellmourrt wíth Diffaction cell.
6. Pinhole detector
OutPut measue nemt unit
3.imea tXanslatbn Stage
. SLit Box.
Fotmula
Diffroction pottorn due to single slits.
d StnOm na
=
Condition for minima
width
d s l7t
d nA
Snem
TV6S-Abhi &am.
218CE¥H90.
Helsenbero, uncørtaînity Principle.
he uncortainty principle stotes that it is
Impo ssible to cakculate the a c t positioni
and nomentum of a particle Simultarne
neouslyu
MO-thennatically,
Ae-p h
HTT.
p ncertaitiy in mom entum
A ncertainity in posf-tion
.APe =h
y d 9
PpePaeSin Om
frorn the single sut diffraction eqn for firtt minima
Compaving eqra ca)E C5),
d-
SinO
Therefore, AP. Ay -Pe 6mo P .
ine
from de Brogie relO:tion, A*
from eq's &® we con write,
APy.Dy =
h8)
TVS.S. Abhianm
21Bce 7790
Tan& a/D
DPy Pae sin Ctarn Ca/D)),
and
P Cfrom eqn)
APy().eintanA)
h
6intan ().d
=
dSin Ctan ) = 1 0 .
T-V.S.5.Abhiam
21BCE*790.
Calculation Gcteen to slft Pistan ce GO0 mm
Wave ength = 6505 mm
SeT-2 SET-3
S.NO Micomoter OutPut S.NO.
eading(m) Cuent S.No
Miconetor
Rooding Output
CuSreynt
CuA Crm
13
D O 0.2
O.3
3) 2 1.O
O. 3
3 O. 3 5) O.8
0.
5 H OH
O.3 1.7
I3
G O. 2
O.3 5.4
O.+ 2 H.0
to) 12 5.0
O.6 I 3 50.7
2 O.9 I24.
12
13
6.7
36.4 6
a2.5
0
1 89.5 18 6.O
L5 (05.9 8
L6 52.| 19 19
1
20
18 2) 20 0.
9.5
20
20 2.3
21
88
8
1
O
TVS.6.Abhisamn
21BCE200.
Rosult
DLH Wioths of diffraction are 98.34 JAm
i) 188.76 um
Aveage-1H3.66Mm
onm he pattern
uncertamity in momorttimn
of diffevent slits are 6.13xio 20
&60x 20
i6 verified asAe )
unceta inity prmcple
CappUXImatdy cqual o )
