SRIPE. G)_NARAYANA JUNIOR COLLEGE ANDHRA PRADESH-TELANGANA SENIOR IPE IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK PHYSICS QUESTION. BANK ANALYSIS x S.No CHAPTERNAME ttt AQ ysag | PROBLEMS TOTAL 1 WAVES: s|- 1} 1 10 32 RAY OPTICS & 2 OPTICAL 2| 2 |-|°S¢| 2 |i eal’ 7 26 INSTRUMENTS. 3 WAVE OPTICS 1] 22] 6,1] -7 5 24 ELECTRIC CHARGES “he ELDS -|4j2}6]-}+} 33 2 24 ELECTROSTATIC S| POTENTIAL & 2,1 ]-| 2) 2) 1 [om 5 a CAPACITANCE CURRENT ELECTRICITY fede 2} [3 | sda 15 36 MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNET 1} 4)-]76]3]- i 9 a4 MAGI PATTER 1o1j-[2]1/1) 10 z 18 ° -|-j4)3 }4+-} 8 2 15 10 7 1)-|1]2>- 10 4 18 = a yy ELecrromagetic] | 5 WAVES =}249 c DUAL NATURE OF 1 ——— 12 RADIATION AND - | a fap 2 |a yay to 5 2 MATTER 13 ATOMS 2yn\—7 -| 8 1 19 + + 14 NUCLEI 2} 2|-]5|3}a) 14 6 33 SEMI CONDUCTOR 7 _ ELECTRONICS 5} Bop i hae ap saieal 4 40 16 | COMMUNICATION = Je epiebae 9 ama SYSTEMS Sibeh ; 9 i = SUB TOTAL 19 18 9 n 382 TOTAL " NARAYANA GROUPQUESTION BANK WEIGHTAGE BASED ON THE IPE CHAPTER WISE MARKS MARCH&MAY 2014-2017 PAPERS ‘VSAQ WEIGHTAGE sak No NAMEOFTHETOPIC | oF arKS WAVES ’ RAY OPTICS & OPTICAL Md INSTRUMENTS 8 - ft pH 3 WAVE OPTICS 4 4 ELECTRIC CHARGES & FIELDS 4 " t ‘a ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL ‘ 2 a % & CAPACITANCE 6 | CURRENT ELECTRICITY 8 ‘ 3 7 MOVING CHARGES AND i 1 7 MAGNETISM. 8 MAGNETISM AND MATTER 22 2 - S ELECTRO MAGNETIC m : 7 2 INDUCTION 30 ALTERNATING CURRENT 2 1 = 7 hae 11 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 2 1 3 : DUAL NATURE OF of 2 : 2 RADIATION AND MATTER ‘ATOMS1***. What is Doppler effect? Obtain an expression fo the apparent frequency of sound heard when the source is in motion with respect to an observer at rest? (Mar-14,15,16A.P,18 T.S) 2#**, Explain the formation of stationary wave in an air column enclosed in open pipe. Derive the equations for the frequencies of the harmonics produced? (Mar-15 ,17,184.P,16 TS) 3*** How are stationary waves formed in closed pipes? Explain the various modes of vibrations and obtain relations for their frequencies? (Mar-15,19 TS & A.P)(May-16A.P) 4*** Explain the formation of stationary waves in stretched strings and hence deduce the laws of transverse waves in stretched string? (Mar-19 A.P) (May-16T.S) '5***, What is Doppler’s shift? Obtain an expression for the apparent frequency of sound heard when the observer is in motion with respect to a source at rest? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) 1***, What are ‘beats"? When do they occur? Explain their uses, ifany? 2***, Write an expression for progressive harmonic wave and explain the various parameters used in the expression? 3**, What are standing waves? Explain how standing waves may be formed ina stretched string? 4**, Explain the modes of vibration ofa stretched string with examples? 5**, What is ‘Doppler effect”? Give illustrative examples? 6*. What do you understand by ‘resonance? How would you use resonance to determine the velocity of sound in air? PROBLEMS 1. Astretched wire of length 0.6mis observed to vibrate with a frequency of 30Hz in the fundamental mode. If the string has a linear mass of 0.05 kg/m find {a) the velocity of propagation of transverse waves in the string (b) the tension in the string. (May-16 T.S) 2. A steel wire 0.72m long has a mass of 5.0 10” g - Ifthe wire is under a tension of 60N, what is the speed of transverse waves on the wire? (Mar-19 A.P) 3. Aclosed organ pipe 70cm long is sounded . Ifthe velocity of sound is 33 Invs , what js the fundamental frequency of vibration ofthe air column? (Mar-17,18 A.P,19 T.S) 4. Apipe 30cm long is open at both ends. Find the fundamental frequency. Velocity of sound in air is 330ms- (Mar-15, TS) 5. Arocket is moving at a speed of 200ms" towards a stationary target. While moving, it emits a wave of frequency 1000 Hz. . Calculate (1) the frequency of the sound as detected by the target (Mar-16AP) 6. Aopen organ pipe 85 em long is sound Ifthe velocity of sound is 340 m/s, what is the fundamental (Mar-16T.S) frequency of vibration of the air column? 7. Astring has a length of 0.4m and a mass of 0.16g. If the tension inthe string is 70N What are the three lowest frequencies it produces when plucked? {A vertical tube is made to stand in water so that the water level can be adjusted Sound waves of frequency 320 Hz.are sent into the top of the tube. If Standing waves are produced at two suecessive water levels of 20em and 73cm, what Js the speed of sound waves in the air in the tube? 9, _‘Twoorgan pipes of lengths 65cm and 70cm respectively, are sounded swe ancously. How many beats per second will be produced between the fundamental equnskyof he 0 De cr aovectonane. An obser istle as it roaches crosses a level ssing . An of 10. _Atrain sounds its whist! Tee rit tie al ‘si frequency 0! anda at the Cr re ngs Ifthe speed of sound is taken to be 340m, find the FeRForthe train andthe frequency ofits whist, Page.No 47 NARAYANA GROUP *QUESTION BANK NSWER OUE NS 2M) VERY SHORT [ANSWER QUESTIONS : 1 The air columnin a long tube closed at one ends etn vibration. ‘What harmonics are possible: the vibrating air cohumn? were i 2. Ifthe air column ina tube, open at both ends, is set in vibration. What harmonics are possible? 3. Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves? ; 4, What isthe phase difference between the incident and reflected waves when the wave is reflected byarigid boundary? : ‘What is a stationary or standing wave? : ‘What do you understand by the terms ‘node’ and ‘antinode 7 ‘What is the distance between a node and antinode ina stationary wave? ‘What is ‘Doppler effect"? Give an example What isthe principle of superposition of waves? What are beats? Write the expression for beat frequency? 2.RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) 1***. (a) Define Snell's Law. Using ancat labelled diagram derive an expression for the refractive indexof the material ofan equilateral prism? j (b) Aray of igh, affer passing through a medium, meets the surface separating the medium from air at an angle of 45° and is just not refracted. What is the refractive index of the medium? Draw a neat labelled diagram of a compound microscope and explain its working. Derivean expression for its magnification? 3**. Obtain an expression for the combined focal length for two thin convex lenses kept in contact and hence obtain an expression for the combined power of the combination of the lenses? 4°*. (a) Using neat labelled diagram derive the mirror equation. Define linear magnification? (b) An object is placed at 5 cm. froma convex lens of focal length IScm. What isthe position and nature ofthe image? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M. Define critical angle. Explain total internal reflection using a neat diagram? (May-14, Mar-15,18 TS) (Mar-15 A.P,M: 3 ree estas Fs - Explain the formation of a rainbow? Mar - 16 T.S) + With a neat labelled diagram explain the formation of image ina simple microscope? (Mar-15,18 AP)(Mar& May-16 T.S) - Explain the formation of a mirage? (Mar-16A.P,19 T.S) oe. i hog vers Setting sun appear red? (Mar - 14,17 T.S) 6°". Define focal length of a concave mirror. Prove that the radius of curvature ofa concave. Trkror is double its focal length? (Mar-17,19 A.P)(May-16 A.P) 7**. Explain the cartesian sign convention for mirrors? PROBLEMS 1, Aconcave mirror of focal length 10 cmis placed ata distance 35 cm froma wall the wall should an object be placed so that its real image is formed onthe wait) ae ow a om 2. Aconcave mirror produces an image ofa long vertical pin, placed 40 cn fr position of the object. Find the focal length ofthe mirror. > ae 3. The focallength ofa concave lens i 30em. Where should an object be placed sothat its images ofits size? 4. Allight wave of frequency 4, 10!* Hz and a wavelength of 197 - : Estimate the refractive index of the medium. ‘m Passes through a medium. 5. Two lenses of power —1.75D and +2.25D respectively, are placed in contact. Calculate the focal a eee ble convex lens of foca mis used as a magni ; é ies as tracsmapeted: Wier hoe eee Free iss onde to produce aa 7. What focal length should the reading spectacles have'a person for hea hen ce of distinct vision is $0 em. peste RE et 1 hes MT SBT NARAYANA GROUP a—_— QUESTION BANK 1. Define ‘power’ ofa convex lens. What is its unit? iy - 16 Ts)(May-16 A.P) 2. What is dispersion? Which colour gets relatively more dispersed? (Mar &Ma 3. What is myopia? How cant be corrected? (Mar-15, TS) 4. — What is hypermetropia? How can it be corrected? (Mar- 16 A.P,18 TS) 5. Asmall angled prism of 4° deviates aray through 2_48°. Find the refractive index ofthe prism. (Mar-18,19 A.P) 6. Define focal length and radius of curvature of a concave lens. 7. What is optical density and how is it different from mass density? 8. Whatare the laws of reflection through curved mirrors? 3. WAVE OPTICS LONG ANSWER QL IESTIONS (8 M) 1***, Describe Young's experiment for observing interference and hence derive the expression for ‘fringe width"? 2 . Distinguish between Coherent and Incoherent addition of waves. Develope the theory of constructive and destructive interferences? 3**. What is diffraction ? Discuss diffraction pattern obtainable froma single slit? ‘4*, What is resolving power of optical instruments ? Derive the condition under which images are resolved? 5*, What is Huygens principle? Explain the optical phenomenon of refraction using Huygens principle? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M. 1##4, Explain Doppler effect in light. Distinguish between red shift and blue shift? (Mar-16,19T-S) 2##*” Derive the expression forthe intensity ata point where interference of light occurs. Arrive at conditions for maximumand zero intensity. (Mar-15TS,16,18 AP) 3**, Does the principle of conservation of energy hold for interference and diffraction phenomena? Explan briefly? (Mar - 14,May -16 A.P) 4¢**, How do you determine the resolving power of your ey (Mar-17,19 A.P,18T.S) Explain polarisation of light by reflection and arrive at Brewster's law from it. (Mar-15 A.P)(May-16 T.S) 6*** Discuss the intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet is rotated between two crossed polaroids? (Mar-17 T.S) 7**, What is total intemal reflection. Explain the phenomenon using Huygens principle? PROBLEMS 1. ‘Twoslits are made one millimeter apart and the screen is placed one meter away. What is the fringe seperation when blue- green light of wave length SOOnm is used ? >. What should the width of each slit to obtain 10 maxima of the double slit pattern within the central maximum of the single slit pattem? 3. Ina Young's double slit experiment, the sits are separated by 0.28 mm and the sereen is placed 1_4maway. The distance between the central bright fringle and the fourth bright fringle is. measured to be 12cm. Determine the wave length of light used in the experiment? 4. What is the Brewster angle for air to glass transition ? ( Refractive index of glass = 1.5) $. Estimate the distance for which ray optics is good approximation for an aperture of 4mm and, wavelength 400nm. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) 1. Whats Malus’ aw? Explain Brewster's law? (Mar-15A.P(SAQ)) 3. What ispolarisation of light Page.No 49 vie 18 Fresnel distance? a ive the justification for validity of ray optics? i get completely When does monatomic beam of inident onarefletve sues Bo TEES ‘What change will occur in Young's double slit experiment anoaealare nm FIELDS 4ELECTRIC_CHARGES & EEA LONG ANSWER. ESTION: Z 1.** Applying Gauss’s law derive the expression for electric intensity due to a charged conducting spherical shell at ') a point outside the shell if) a point on the surface of he shell and iti) a point inside the shell. i 2.* State Gauss’s law in electrostatics. Applying Gauss’s law derive the expression for electric intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of charge. fs dectric 3.* Define electric flux. Applying Gauss’ law and derive the expression for or intensity due to an infinite long straight charged wire. (Assume that the electric field is, everywhere radial and depends only on the radial distance r of the point from the wire.) SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) Derive an expression for the intensity of the electric field at a Point on the equatorial plane ofan ae electric dipole. (Mar-15A.P) 2*** Derive an expression forthe intensity of electric field at a point on the axial line ofa dipole. (Mar-16 T.S,17,19.A.P) 3*** State and explain Coulomb's inverse square law in electricity. (Mar -14,17 7.8) 4*** Define intensity of electric field at a point. Derive an expression for the intensity due to a charge. (Mar-16A.P) 5*** State Gauss’s law in electrostatics and its importance (Mar-15 A.P)(Mar-15,18 TS) 6*** Derive an equation for the couple acting ona electric dipole in a uniform electric field (Mar-19 TS) PROBLEMS 1. Anelectric dipole with dipole moment 4 , 1079 Cm isaligned at 30° with the direction ofa uniform electric field of magnitude 5,194 vc-1. Calculate the magnitude of the torque acting ‘on the dipole. 2. What isthe force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 19-7 ¢- and 3x1077¢ placed 30cm apart in air? VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 What is meant by the statement ‘charge is quantizer QUESTIONS (2 M) Repulsionis the sure test of elctrication han attraction. Why? How many estos constitute IC of cage : What happens othe weight ofa body when tis charged postely? What happens to the force between two charges iniee g n A opal b) doubled distance between them is The electric lines of force do not intersect why? Consider two charges *q and-q placed at B and C of, thetoa cage 20, Bu the et eld (eer a Ag ge ABC For this sys Ecsite bn fs om mcd ope ty ga soni bot in moving a charge along a closed path will nor closed loops then the eisestitten ofcicctretatc pret bezero. From the above neon See Geuss’s law in cloctrostatica. M2 weenSRIPE QUESTION BANK 10.” When willbe the electric Hux negative and when isi Postive i. print the expression fr electric intensity due to infinite long changed wie, at arial distance 12. Write the Expression for electric intensity due to an infinite plane sheet of charge. 13, Write the ion for electric int di i i at poi Rive tioespepnctce tensity due to a charged conducting spherical shell at points 5.ELECTRIC POTENTIALAND CAPACIT: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) 1.*** Explain series and parallel combination of capacitors Derive the formula for equivalant capacitance in each combination (Mar-15,19 TS & A.P(SAQ),(SAQ),May-16 A.P) 2.** Derive an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor what is the energy stored when the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric (Mar-05, 06, 07,09 May-06) (a) with charging battery disconnected (b) with charging battery connected.in the circuit. 3.** Define electric potential. Derive an expression for the electric potential due to an electric dipole and hence the electric potential at a point (a) onthe axial line of electric dipole (b)on the equatorial line of electric dipole SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) 1.#** Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor (Mar-14,17 A.R18A.P&TS) 2."** Derive an expression for the electric potential due to point charge. (Mar-16 TS) Derive expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole placed in a uniform electric field 4.** Explain behaviour of dieletrics in an electric field. (Mar-19A.P) 5.* Derive an expression for the electrostatic potential energy of a system of two point charges and find its relation with electric potential ofa charge. PROBLEMS 1, Inahydrogen atom the electron and proton are at a distance of 9,549 The dipole moment of the systems 2. Three capacitors each of capacitance 9pF are connected in series. (a) What is the total capacitance of the combination?” (b) What is the potential difference across each capacitor if the combination is connected toa 120V supply? 3. Three capacitors of capacitances 2pF, 3pF and 4pF are connected in parallel (Mar-17 A.P) (a) Whats the total capacitance of the combination? (b) Determine the charge on each capacitor if the combination is connected to a 100V supply. 4. Inaparallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 61 9~3 2 ‘and the distance between the plates is 3mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. Ifthis capacitor is connected to a 100V supply, what is the charge on each plate of the capacitor? 5. A L2pF capacitor is connected to a SOV battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor? VERY SHORT ANS) INS (2 1. Canthere be electric potential at a point with zero electric intensity’give an example. 2. Canthere be electri intensity at point with zero electri potential give an example, ‘meant. potential surfaces? 3 Whey rtictns held ways at right angles to the equipotent surface? Explain $. Three capacitors of capacitances 1uF.2uF and 3 uF are connected in parallel! (a) what isthe ratio ofcharges? (b) What is the ratio of potential differences? Ce Te ERENT NARAYANAGROUP Page.No StQUESTION BANK SRIPE L ted in series 6. Three capacitors of capacitances lu, 2/F and 3uF are connect r a) what is the ratio arate 'b) what is the ratio of potential differences? 7. What happens to the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor if the area of its plates is 8. Thedielectrc strength ofairis 310° V /m at certain pressure, a parallel plate capacitor with in between the plates has a plate separation of lem. Can you charge the capacitor to 331° y CURRENT ELECTRICITY LON WER TION 1*, Inahouse, three bulbs of 100W each are lighted for 4 hours daily and six tube lights of 20W each are lighted for 5 hours daily and a refrigerator of 400W is working for 10 hours daily fora month of 30 days. Calculate the electricity bill, ifthe cost of one unit is Rs. 4/~ 2%, Three resistors of 4 ohms, 6 ohms and 12 ohms are connected in parallel. The combination of above resistors is connected in series to a resistace 2 ohms and then to a battery of 6volts. Draw circuit diagram and calculate : (a) Current inmain circuit (b) Current flowing through each of the resistors in parallel (©) PID. and the power used by the 2 ohm resistor. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) 1***, State Kirchhoff’s laws for electrical network. Using these laws deduce the condition for balancing ina Wheatstone bridge (Mar-16,18,19 A.P&T.S (LAQ), May-14,16.A.P) g 2***. State the working principle of potentiometer explain with the help of circuit diagram how the potentiometer is used to determine the internal resistance of the given primary cell. (Mar-15, 17S & A.P(LAQ)) 3***. State the working principle of potentiometer explain with the help of circuit diagram. How the emf oftwo primary cells are compared by using the potentiometer. (May - 16 T.S(LAQ))(Mar-19 7) 4**, A battery of emf 10V and internal resistance 302, is connected to a resistor *R’ . (i) Ifthe current in the circuit is 0.5 A. calculate the value of “R"? (Gi) What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed . (Mar-15'T.S (LAQ)) * R 5**. Three identical resistors are connected in parallel and the total resistance of the circuit is — 3 Find the value of each resistance. (May-2014) 6**, Derive an expression for the effective resistance when three resistors are connected in (i series (i) parallel 7*. ‘m’cells each of emf” and internal resistance ‘r’are connected in parallel. What is the total emf and intemal resistance? Under what conkitions in the current drawn from mixed groping of cell & 8*, Two cells ofemf'4.5 vand 6.0 vand intemal resistance 6€2and 30 respectively have their negative terminals joined by a wire of 189 and positive terminals by a wire of 12 resistance ‘and third resistance wire of 240 connects middle points of these wi in ge, {NePotential differences at the ends of ths third resistance wie. ie ee *. Three resistors each of resistance 10 ohm are connected Bare ison cach of mnnected in tum to obtain (Mar-19 TS) (ii) Maximum resistance Compute : (a) The effective resistance in each case (b) the ratio of minimum to maximum resistance so obtained PROBLEM 1. Awire of resistance 4R is bent inthe form of actcl What isthe effective resist between the ends of the diameter? ; (Mar- ers tac pyecesstance 2. Find the resistivity of a conductor which carries a current of, jay - 16 A.P) densi when an electric field of 15 Var! is applied across it ity Of2.5x 10Am* 3. Al0@ thick wires stretched so ha its length becomes three Page.No 52"a QUESTION BANK 3 What's the colour code for a resistor of resttance 350170 with 3% tolerance? ‘You are given 8Q resistor. What length of wire of resistivity 120Qm should be joined in parallel with it to get a value of 6(2? ( Area of cross - section is 25m) 6. pase 30.601 and 9¢ are comected to battery. In which of them willbe power dissipation be maximum if: (a) they all are connected in parallel all are Connected inseries? Give reasons ey A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1Q) at 27.5°C and a resistance of 2.7Q at 100°C. Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver. 8. Ifthe length ofa wire conductor is doubled by stretching it while keeping the potential difference constant, by what factor will the drift speed of the electrons change? 9. Two 120V light bulbs, one of 25W and another of 200 W are connected in series. One bulb burnt out almost instantancously. Which one was burnt and why? 10. A cylindrical metallic wire is stretched to increase its length by 5% Calculate the per- centage change in resistance. 11. Two wires A and B of same length and same material, have their cross sectional areas in the ratio 1:4. What would be the ratio of heat produced in these wires when the voltage across each is constant? 12. Two bulbs whose resistances are in the ratio of 1:2 are connected in parallel to a source of constant voltage. What will be the ratio of power dissipation in these? 13. A potentiometer wire is 5 m long and a potential difference of 6 V is maintained be tween its ends. Find the emf of a cell which balances against a length of 180 cm of the potentiometer wire. (Mar-17 A.P) 14. A battery of emf 2.5 V and internal resistance r is connected in series with a resistor of 45 ohm through an ammeter of resistance | ohm. The ammeter reads a current of S0mA. Draw the circuit diagram and calculate the value of (Mar-17 T.S) 15. Amount of charge passing through the cross section of a wire is q(t)=at'+bt+c. Write the dimensional formula for a, b and c. If the values of a, b and c in SI unit are 6, 4, 2 respectively, find the value of current at t=6 seconds. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) in free path of electron in a conductor. Define m ‘State Ohm's law and write its mathematical form. sistivity or specific resistance ¢ temperature coefficient of resistance. Under what conditions is the current through the mixed grouping of cells maximum’? Why is manganin used for making standard resistors? The sequence of bands marked ona carbon resistor are: Red, Red, Red, Silver. What is its resis- tance and tolerance? Write the colour code of a carbon resistor of resistance 23 kilo ohms. 2 Ifthe voltage V applied across a conductor is increased to 2V, how will the drift velocity of the electrons change? 10. Why are household appliances connected in parallel? MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM LONG ANSWE! TIO! M Obtain an expression for the torque on a current carrying loop placed in a uniform magnetic field. Describe the construction and working of moving coil galvanometer (Mar-13,11,10,09, June-10) 2**. Deduce an expression for the force on a current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field. Derive an expression for the force per unit length between two parallel current carrying conductors, How cana galvanometer be converted to an ammeter? Why's the parallel resistance smaller than, the galvanometer resistance? How cana gahanometerbe converted o a voltmeter? Why isthe series resistance greater than the nove ene ow se. Derive an expression forthe force acting between two parallel current carrying conductors and,SRIPE QUESTION BANK 1***, State and explain Biot-Savar law. (Mar-14,16&17 TS,17&184.P) 2°**. State and explain Ampere’s law. (Mar-18 T.S) 3***, What are the basic components of cyclotron? Mention its uses? (May-16 AP) 4#** Derive an expression for the magnetic dipole moment ofarevolvingelectron? (Mar-16AP) 5***, Derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current carrying circular coil using Biot-Savart law ? (May -16 TS) 6*** Derive an expression for the magnetic induction at the centre ofa current carrying ciruclar coilusing Biot-Savart law? 7** Find the magnetic induction intensity B due to a long current carrying conductor? 8** Obtain an expression for the magnetic dipole moment of a current loop? 9**, Explain how crossed E and B fields serve as a velocity selector? PROBLEM 1, Acurrent of 10A. passes through two very long wires held parallel to each other and separated byadistance of Im. What is the force per unit length between them? (Mar-15,19T.S & A.PYSAQ) 2. Asquare coil of side 10 cm consists of 20 turns and carries a current of 12 A. The coil is suspended vertically and the normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 30° with the direction of a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.80 T. What is the magnitude of torque experienced by the coil? What is the magnitude of magnetic force per unit length on a wire carrying a current of 8A and making an angle of 30° with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of 0.15T? A moving coil galvanometer can measure a current of 10° A. What is the resistance of the shunt required if itis to measure 1A? 5. Theresistance of MCG is $2. The maximum current it can measure is 0,015.4 . How would you convert it into voltmeter to measure | S$ volts? 6. Two long and parallel straight wires A and B carrying currents of 8.0 and 5.0A in the same direction are separated by a distance of 4.0cm. Estimate the force on a 10cm section of wire A. 7. Acircular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0cm carries a current of 0.40 A. ‘What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? A 100 tum closely wound circular coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 3.2A.(Mar-19A.PXSAQ) (a) What is the field at the centre of the coil? (b) What is the magnetic moment of this coil? 9, Along straight wire carries a current of 35. What is the magnitude ofthe field B at a point 20cm from the wire? VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) Distinguish between ammeter and voltmeter? (Mar-15,17,18 AP,May-16 AP) ‘What is the principle ofa moving coil galvanometer? (May-16T.S) ‘What isthe smallest value of current that can be meausred with a moving coil galvanometer? ‘How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter? (Mar-14,18 T.S,19A.P) How do you convert a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter? (Mar-11,15T.S,Mar-16 AP) ‘What is the importance of Oersted’s experiment? (Mar-17 Ts) ‘State Ampere’s law and Biot-savart's law. (Mar-19 T.s) A.cireular coil ofradius ‘r’ having “N” tums carries a current ’. What is its magnetic ‘What isthe force on a charged particle of charge 'q’ moving with a field of induction B? When does it become maximum? ———————— NARAYANA GROUP Paganeiseae | BPA PAA eNn- moment? ‘Velocity 'V"in a uniform magneticSRIPE QUESTION BANK 10. What is the force on a conductor of length ‘L’ carrying current ‘placed in a magnetic field of induction B? When does it become maximum? 11, Whatisthe relation between the permittivity of free space 5 , the permeability of free space Hy and the speed of light in vacuum? MAGNETISM AND MATTER LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) 1***, Derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current carrying circular loop. 2**, Obtain Gauss law for magnetism and explain it. RT ANSW] STIONS (4 M 1***, Derive an expression for the axial field ofa solenoid of radius “Y”, containing “n” turns per unitlength and carrying current ‘i 2***. How do you distinguish Dia, Para and Ferromagnetisms in matter? 3** Define retentivity and coercivity. Draw the hysteresis curve for soft iron and steel. What do you infer fromthese curves? 4*. _IfB isthe magnetic field produced at the centre ofa circular coil ofone turn of length L carrying current I then what is the magnetic field at the centre of the same coil which is made into 10 tums? PROBLEM 1. Abarmagnet of length 0.1m and witha magnetic moment of 5 4m? isplaced in a uniform magnetic field of intensity 0.4T with its axis making an angle of 69° with the field. What is the torque on the magnet? (Mar - 14) 2. Inthe magnetic meridian of a certain place , the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic fieldis 0.26G and the dip angle is 69. What is the magnetic field of the earth at this location? (May-16A.P) VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) Define magnetic declinatio (Mar-14,18 A.P&T.S)(May-16 T.S) Classify the following materials with regard to magnetism; (Mar-15,16TS,17&18,19 A.P) i) Manganese, ii) Cobalt, ii)Nickel iv) Bismuth, v) Oxygen, vi) Copper What are the units of Magnetic moment, Magnetic induction and Magnetic field? (TS Mar-16)(May-16 A.P) Define magnetic inclination (or) angle of dip. (Mar-15 TS & 17A.P) What direction compass needle points at poles?Which needle to be used at poles(Mar-19 TS) Magnetic lines of force form continuous closed loops. Why? (Mar-16,19 A.P,17T:S) What do you understand by the “magnetization” of a sample? (Mar-16 A.P) Define Magnetic susceptibility? Mention its unit. (Mar-15 A.P) What is the magnetic moment associated with a solenoid? (Mar-18 T.S) 0. State Gauss law for Magnetisum? (Mar-19 TS) ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) 1*, Describe the working ofa AC generator with the aid ofa simple diagram and necessary expressions, SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) 1***. Obtain an expression for the emf induced across a conductor which is moved ina uniform magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of motion. __(May-14)(May-16T:$) 2***, Describe the ways in which Eddy currents are used to advantage. (Mar-15,18 TS & 17,19 A.P-May-16) 3***, Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance of two long co-axial solenoids. 4**, Obtain an expression for the magnetic energy stored in a solenoid in terms of the ‘magnetic field, area and length of the solenoid. seen ae $$ NARAYANA GROUP Page.No SSQUESTION BANK 1. The current ina circuit falls from 5A to 0A in0.18. Tfan average emf of 200V is induced, give estimate of the self inductance of the circuit (Mar- 14) TS- Mant6) 2. Thecureminacoilchanges fom SAmp to 10 Amp. in 10 se ent emfof 50 milli volts ig induced in a coil near it, Calculate the mutual inductance ‘of coil. (Mar-09) VERY R QU ‘What did the experiments of Faraday. and Henry show? Define magnetic flux State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. State Lenz’s law. (Mar-19 T:S) Define inductance. ‘What do you understand by ‘self inductance’? q ‘What happens to mechanical energy (of motion) w netic field ? \ ‘What are eddy currents? (Mar-19 TS) ALTERNATING CURRENT LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) 1.** Obtain an expression for impedance and curent in series CR circuit Deduce an expression for the resonating frequency ofan LCR series resonating circuit ? ‘SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) 1.*** State the principle on which a transformer works. Describe the working ofa transformer with necessary theory. 2.** Obtain an expression for the current through an inductor when an a. 3'** Obtain anexpression for the current ina capacitor when ana.c,¢ nfis PROBLEMS 1. A100 @ resistors connected to a 220 V, 50 Hzac supply. fa) What is the rms value of current in the circuit ? 'b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle ? 2, _RadmH inductor s connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply . Determine the rms value of the current say een ena conductor is moved in a uniform mag. * emfis applied? applied? inthe circuit. 3, AGO HE capacitor is connected toa 110 V, 60 Hzac supply. Determine the rms value of the current inthe circuit. 4, Aseries LCR circuit with R=20 @L=1,5 H and C=35 Fis connected toa variable frequency 300 V ac supply. when the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency ofthe circuit, what isthe average power transferred tothe circuit in one complete cycle ? 4 VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M |. What isthe phenomenon involved in the working of transformer 4 (Marl19 T.S,AP- -16) What is the phase difference between AC emfand current in the ‘alow tes pe ‘What is transformer ratio? Datine power factor, On which fictors does power factor . phase difference betw« £ yt aa Se ‘een voltage and current when the power factor in LCR: When does a LCR series circuit have minimum impedance ? 2. inductor and pure capacitor. sso 3, PAtdisformer converts 200V ac into 2000V ac, Caleulate the number of turns inthe 860 4, Wiketbe ee ere ere ae ee role AP) $ What ismeant by wattless component of current? (ii) acapacitor: craig art 6. ‘What type of transformer is used ina 6V bed lamp ? Qari 7. 8. 9.es _ usr opnte OMA WAVE! AN! RK STIONS (4 M ee nla ee - 1s Green house effect and its contribution towards the surface temperature of earth ? VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M. 1, _ Ifthe wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is doubled what happens to the energy of photon? (Mar-15 T.5)(Mar-16 TS) Micro waves are used in Radars why ? (Mar - 14) ‘What are the applications of micro waves? (Mar-L A.P&T.S.May - 16) How are Microwaves produced? (Mar-15A.P) What is the ratio of speed of infrared rays and ultraviolet rays in vacuum ? ‘What is the relation between the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields in free space for an 2 3. 4. 5 What is the principle of production of electromagnetic waves ? 1. electromagnetic wave ? 8, _ Give two uses of infrared rays ?Which animal can detect infrared waves? (Mar-17TS,19 A-P&TS) 9, — The charging current for a capacitor is 0.6. What is the displacement current actoss its plates? DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M. How Einstein's photoelectnc equation account for the effect of frequency of incident light on stopping potential. Explain the effect of intensity and potential on photoelectric current? 2,* Describe the Davison and Germer experiment, What did this experiment conclusively prove ? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M) What is the effect of (i) Intensity of light (x) potential on photoelectric current ? 1 to study the effect of frequency of incident radiation on “Stopping Lene dew po 30° Si : the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. 4 What is the debroglic wavelength ofa ball of mass 0.12 kg moving with a speed of 20ms'? What can we infer n this result ? 5*, Define photoclectric effect? What isthe effect of intensity of light on photoelectric current?Give ‘one application of photoelectric effect. (Mar-19 T.S) PROBLEMS ngth of electromagnetic radiation is doubled, what happens to the energy of photon’? (Mar-16 TS) 1. Ifthe wave! Find the a) Maximum frequency, and ) nin wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons. “tion of Caesium metal is 2.14¢V. When light of frequency 6x1 0"Hz is incident on photoemission of electrons occurs. what is the (Mar-16AP) a) Maximum kinetic ene of the emitted electrons. ») Stopping potent 3 is ¢) Maxenurt speed of the emitted photoelectrons Sa t 4. Thephotoelectric cut-off voltage ina certain experiment i 1. tis the maximum kinetic’ energy of photoelectrons emitted 5. Whatisthe moment b) speed, and 3 Je Broziie wavelength ofan electron with kinetic energy of 120 eV, VERY SHORT SWER ESTIONS (2 _ (Mar-17 4.P)(May-2014) 4, bet ae hoor = (Mar-15,17,18 T.S,19 A.P)\(May-16, oes * fect”? je (May-14,Mar-16 T.S,17,18 < no to ci Photosersitive substances” why they ae called so? (May Toa) S. Weac dows Emstein's photo electric equation. (May-16 TS(Mar-15 4.P) NARAYANA GROUP Page.No $7SRIPE ee da: TREATS lene gh , n Cont rche inetic energy. Which of 8. Aneletron, an 2 Pert roca mH 1 vcltinouae icles he jie wavel 7 icceleral 9. Rowisthe De-brecne 8 De of ssocated wih anclectNpar-15 A.P)(May-ig Potential difference of 100 volts? lish? ‘What important fact did Millikan’s experiment establish ? aM M ise ANSWER L Tp Hes oan nxn ’ - State the basic postulates of Bohr’ theory of atomic spectra. Mar-1 a gees als ofan iad the encgy a obaleleronnahydogsh atom. (Mar-19 TSSAQy Dis Bohr’s ct if hy yen ator 3e0, Describe Geiger Nasis cquetnciton saterag ofa particle, How isthe size ofthe nue estimated in this experiment? SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 M. ‘tar 1, 18%. What are the limitations of Bohr’s theory ofhydrogen atom? ile ALP) 2***. Explain the different types of spectral series. (Mar-15,19 A.P, Mar&Ma; ALP) 3527; Deseribe Rutherford atom model. What are the drawbacks ofthis model? (Mar-18 4.P& T.9 4***, Derive an expression for potetial and kinetic energy of an electron in any orbit ofa Hydrogen soa according to Bohr’s atomic model. ne 5 ar- 1ST. 5***. State the basic postulates of Bohr’s theory of atomic spectra. ( ar-16 A.P,19 T.§) 6***. What is impact parameter and angle of scattering? How are they related to each other. 7+**. Explain the distance of closest approach and impact parameter. PROBLEMS 1. The radius of the first electron orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.3 10"!'m- What is the radius ofthe second orbit. YERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) 1, The lymanseries of hydrogen spectrum lies in the UV region. Why? (Mar-15 A.P(SAQ)) 2. What is the Angularmomentum of electron in the second orbit of Bohr's model of hydrogen tom? 3. What isthe expression for fine structure constant and what sits value? 5 4. What is the physical meaning of ‘negative energy of an electron"? 5. Sharp lines are present in the spectrum ofa gas . What does this indicate? 6. What isthe difference between a - particle and helium atom? 7. Among alpha, beta, gamma radiations, which get affected by the electric field? 8. What do you understand by the phrase ‘ground state atom’? NUCLEI LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M 1***. Explain te principle and working ofa nuclear reactor withthe help ef labelled (Mar-14,15,17,19 A.P&T.S,18 LS Moy 2°**, What i radioactivity? State the law of radioactive decay. Somes ee ve decay is innature. mn 3¢*. Exphinthe source of stellar energy. Explain the carbon-niwrney a area instars . 4**, Define mass defect and binding energy. (Mar-06, : How does bindin, M number? What is its significance? 18 Chergy per nucleon vary with mass ANSWE IONS (4 *, Write a short note on the discovery of neutron. Distinguish between nuclear sso ard mile fon, & ease sen. ‘radioactive substance. Deduce the relation 4r0*. Define aveags it ofa radioactive substance, Obtain the reation beeen ? NARAYANAGROUPae. What ie tclear fe Gheanekanpleto sat P 2 ion? Write the conditic ahiel 9*. Explain a —decay and f — decay, fons for nuclear fusion to occur. 1 Dasa! eof radium s 1600 years. How muchtime does 1 gofradiumtaketoreduceto . = (Mar& May 2. How much **U is consumed ina day in an atomic power house operating at 400 MW, Provided the whole of mass *“U is converted into energy? eer Find the bonding energy of ‘Fe. Atomic mass of Fe is $5.9349u and that of Hydrogen is 1.00783 and mass of neutron is 1.00876u. 4, Calculate the binding energy of an cr —particle. Given that the mass of proton =1.0073u, mass of neutron =1.0087w and mass of a —particle = 4.00151. 5. _ The half-life period of a radioactive substance is 20 days. What is the time taken for 7/8" ofits original mass to disintegrate? 6. Ifone microgram o will be released? 16 T.S) is completely destroyed in an atom bomb, how much energy (Mar-19 TS) VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) What are thermal neutrons? What is their importance? (Mar-12) What is the function of moderator in a nuclear reactor? (June-11, Mar-13) What are isotopes and isobars? What are isotones and isomers? What is a.m.u? What is its equivalent energy? What will be the ratio of the radii of two nuclei of mass numbers A, and A,? ‘What are the units and dimensions of the disintegration constant? 3 Neutrons are the best projectiles to produce nuclear reactions. Why? Neutrons cannot produce ionization. Why? Whaat is the value of neutron multiplication factor ina controlled reaction and in an uncontrolled chain reaction? 11, What is the role of controlling rods in a nuclear reactor? 12, Define Becquerel and Curie. 13, What isa chain reaction? 14, Whatis the energy released in the fusion of four protons to form a helium nucleus? SEMI CONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (8 M) What is rectifier? Explain the working ofhalf wave and fall wave rectifiers with di (Mar- 11,13 June-10) What is Zener diode? Explain how it is used as voltage regulator’(TS-May-16)(Given SAQ) Describe a transistor and explain its working. . bs Sketcha basic AND cireuit with two diodes and explain its operation. Explain how doping increases the conductivity in semiconductors? é ° ‘What is Junction diode? Explain the formation of depletion region at the junction. Explain the variation of depletion region in farward and reverse biased condition. , 6*, Draw OR gate using two diodes and explain its operation. Write the truth table and logic symbol of OR gate. SHORT ANSWER OU Deserbehow asemiconduordndesusasaalfwanerciiog TS-Mar-16) 2°, What is rectification? Explain the Fenn TSe 184 P May-14) NARAYANAGROUP Page.No 59D TES Distinguish finguish between half-wave. What is a photodiode? Explai r ‘ aa ver conventional incandescent low . Explain the working of LED and what are its advantages wer its I-V characteristics. 2 po Explain th ar 'xplain the working ofa solar cell and aw jllator? Explain how transistor can be used as an ose! Define NAND and NOR gates. Give their truth tables: Explain the operation of a NOT gate and give its truth tabi ’ _ Explain the different transistor configurations with diagrams: | + develope at the junction? .” Discuss the behaviour of p-n junctiion. How does a potentia’ turves ofa junction diode in forward Draw and explain the current-voltage (I-V) characteritistc © I and reverse bias. “ { 16*. Explain hole conduction in Intrinsic Semiconductors ? PROBLEM F 1 1. Inahalfwave rectifier, a p-n junction diode with internal resistance 2 aeeciibee os resistance of 2Kohms is used in the circuit, then find the efficiency’ ; 2. ‘A full wave p-n junction diode rectifier uses a load. resistance of 1300 ohm. ‘The internal resistange ofeach diode s9 ohm. Find the efficiency of this full wave rectifier. 3. Calculate the current amplification factor B (beta) when change in coll change in base current is 20 4A. 4. Foratransistoramplfer, the collector load resistance 2K ohmand the input resistance R, = 1K ohm: Ifthe current gain is 50, calcula ¢ gain of the amplifier. VERY SHORT ANSWER QUEST INS (2 M) el What is ann arriers in it? 1 2, ‘Whaat are intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors? (Mar-15A.P) 3 lector current is ImA and What isa p-type semiconductor? What are the majority and minority charge carriers in it? (Mar-08, 09,17 A.P&TS) 4. What isa p-n junction diode? Define depletion layer. ( Mar-19 TS-May-16) 5 How isa battery connected to a junction diode in (i) forward and (ii) reverse bias? (May-12) 6 Draw the circuit symbols for p-n-p and n-p-n transistors. Mi: r-16,18 A.P&T.S) 7 a used as voltage regulator? (AP-Mar-16) 8. Which gates are called universal gates ? (Mar-15 TS) 9 What is the maximum percentage of rectification in half wave and full wave rectifiers? 10. What isZener voltage ( V _ ) and how will a Zener diode be connected in circuits generally? 11. Write ee expreesiogs for the cfceney ofa full wave rectifier and a half wave rectifier. 12. What happens to the width of the depletion layer ina p-n junction di (i) forward-biased and (ii) reverse biased? Pere eacep ake e 13. Define amplifier and amplification factor. 14. Write the truth table of NAND gate. How does it differ from AND gate? COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 M) 1, Whats sky wave propagation? , (AP-May-16) 2. Define modulation. Why is it necessary? (stad 51619 TEN ' 3, Mention the various parts of the ionosphere? eae 4. Mention the basic methods of modulation Gain mat May 5. Whichtypeofcommunication s employedinMobilePhones? NP? a & Define modulation. Mention the basic methods of modulation, (Mar-15. 7. Whatare the basic blocks ofcommunication system? (Mar-1618: & What is “World Wide Web” (WWW)? 9, Mention the frequency range of speech signals.