Nces Syllabus
Nces Syllabus
Introduction to non conventional energy sources; Solar Energy; Physical principles of conversion of
UNIT– I
solar radiation into heat utilization; Flat Plate Collectors (FPC) and applications; Focusing Type
Collectors: Orientation and Sun tracking systems; Types and performance of concentrating
collectors: Cylindrical parabolic collector, Compound parabolic collector.
Solar Energy
Introduction to Solar energy; Applications of solar energy: Solar water heating, Space heating and
UNIT– II cooling, Solar photovoltaic cell, Solar cooking, Solar distillation & desalination, Solar industrial
process heating, Solar power generation, Solar Green House, Solar thermo mechanical power, Solar
refrigeration & air conditioning, Solar ponds.
Biomass, Biogas and Biodiesel
Introduction to biomass; Type of biomass sources; Energy from Biomass; Methods for obtaining
energy from biomass; Biomass conversion technologies; Biodigestion; Factors affecting
biodigestion, Thermal gasification of biomass; Gasifier: Classification, Advantages, Disadvantages
UNIT–III
and Application; Alcohol fuels from biomass: Overview, Feedstock, methods for alcohol production,
Ethanol as an alternative liquid fuel, Engine performance with alcohol fuels; Biogas:
Community/Industrial biogas plant; Design of a biogas plant, Advantages and disadvantages of
biogas plants, Utilization of biogas; Biodiesel from biomass.
Wind Energy, Tidal Energy and Wave Energy
Introduction to Wind Energy; Basic principles of wind energy conversion; Power in the wind;
Maximum power; Forces on the blades, lift and drag; Components of wind energy conversion
systems (WEC); Classification, advantages and disadvantages of WEC system; Types of wind
UNIT– IV machines, Performance of wind machines; Design considerations, Energy storage, Application of
wind energy, Environmental aspect.
Introduction to Tidal Energy: Components of tidal power plants; Single and double basin
arrangements; Estimation of energy and power; Advantages and limitations of tidal power.
Wave energy: Energy and power from wave energy; Advantages and disadvantages
UNIT– V Non Conventional Chemical Energies
Introduction to Non Conventional Chemical Energies and Sources.
Fuel cells: Design, principle, classification, types, advantages and disadvantages, Work output and
EMF of fuel cells, Application of fuel cells.
Hydrogen energy: Introduction to Hydrogen Energy; Properties of hydrogen; Methods of hydrogen
production; Storage and transportation of hydrogen; Advantages and disadvantages; Applications.
Introduction to Atomic Energy.
Text Books