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SPM 2016 Paper 2

The document discusses several physics concepts: 1) Constant velocity is described as having zero acceleration. 2) Refraction causes light to decrease in speed and change direction when passing from one medium to another. 3) Unstable isotopes have high ionizing power and spontaneously decay over time. 4) Thermionic emission and the photoelectric effect describe the emission of electrons from hot metals or materials exposed to light. 5) Fleming's left hand rule is used to determine the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

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Srikanth Sagardevan
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2K views43 pages

SPM 2016 Paper 2

The document discusses several physics concepts: 1) Constant velocity is described as having zero acceleration. 2) Refraction causes light to decrease in speed and change direction when passing from one medium to another. 3) Unstable isotopes have high ionizing power and spontaneously decay over time. 4) Thermionic emission and the photoelectric effect describe the emission of electrons from hot metals or materials exposed to light. 5) Fleming's left hand rule is used to determine the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

Uploaded by

Srikanth Sagardevan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPM 2016 PAPER 2

√
Constant velocity / halaju seragam / pecutan sifar

The distance between two successive dots are the same


Jarak antara dua titik berturutan adalah sama
Refraction / Biasan

Decrease / berkurang
Unstable isotope // isotop yang tidak stabil

High ionising power // kuasa pengionan tinggi


20 s

100→ 50 → 25 → 12.5 → 6.25


6.25
Thermionic emission/ pancaran termion
Light / electron is blocked // cahaya / electron dihalang

Pendarflour effect/ kinetic energy → heat + light energy


kesan pendarflour / kinetic → haba + cahaya
4.8 x 10-16 = ½ (9.0 x 10-31) v2
v = 3.27 x 107 m/s
Fleming’s Left-hand rule// Peraturan Tangan Kiri Fleming
Frictional force / weight //
Daya geseran / berat
5.1 is greater// 5.1 lebih besar

5.1 is shorter// 5.1 lebih pendek

5.1 is greater // 5.1 lebih besar

Directly proportional// berkadar terus


Newton’s Second law// Hukum Newton kedua

Acceleration increase// pecutan bertambah

Reduce air resistance // kurangkan rintangan udara


Same frequency, same wavelength and
constant phase difference // frekuensi sama,
panjang gelombang sama dan beza fasa tetap
6.2 is smaller // 6.2 lebih pendek

6.2 is bigger// 6.2 lebih besar

Same distance// sama jarak

Inversely proportional// berkadar songsang

interference// interference
Loud sounds due to constructive interference
Soft sounds due to destructive interference//
bunyi kuat – interferens membina
Bunyi lemah – interferens memusnah
Incident angle when refracted angle is 90°//
sudut tuju apabila sudut biasan ialah 90°

Refracted // dibiaskan
i<c
45° more// banyak

Total internal reflection occurs// brighter// lebih cerah


pantulan dalam penuh berlaku

n = 1/sin 42°
= 1.49
√
20 – 6 / 14 cm

16 – 6 x 100°
20 – 6
= 71.43°C

decrease// berkurang
30- 40 / small / low // kecil / rendah

Normal temperature of human//


suhu normal manusia

Small // kecil

More sensitive / detect small change//


lebih sensitive / kesan perubahan suhu
yang kecil
0.1 °C

More accurate// lebih tepat

Q
Mass per unit volume // jisim per unit isipadu

• Height of 9.2 is higher / ketinggian 9.2 lebih tinggi


• Density of air 9.2 is higher / ketumpatan udara 9.2
lebih tinggi
• Temperature of air 9.2 is lower / suhu udara 9.2 lebih
rendah
• Higher temperature, lower density of air / suhu udara
di luar belon 9.2 lebih rendah
• Higher temperature, the lower the buoyant force /
suhu bertambah tinggi, daya apungan semakin rendah
• Density of gas low// ketumpatan gas rendah
• Weight balloon low / lighter / berat belon rendah
• Buoyant force = volume of air displaced x density
of air x gravitational acceleration / F = ρvg
/buoyant force is directly proportional to density
of air/ buoyant force = weight of air displaced /
daya apung = (isipadu udara disesarkan) x
(ketumpatan udara) x pecutan gravity / daya
apung berkadar terus dengan ketumpatan udara /
daya apung = berat udara disesarkan
• Buoyant force > weight of balloon / daya apung >
jumlah berat belon
Helium / hidrogen Low density / light/
ketumpatan rendah/
ringan
Low density// Light / ringan
ketumpatan rendah
Withstand pressure/ not
Elastic / strong /
burst/ lasting/ durable//
kenyal / kuat
tahan lama / tahan
Low density / lasak / tidak bocor
ketumpatan rendah light// ringan
Water proof/ air proof// Gas not loss// elak resapan
kalis air / kalis udara elastic/light/ strong
nylon kenyal / ringan/tahan
koyak/ kuat
Large size/ saiz Large air displaced/large
besar buoyant force / daya
apung lebih besar / isipadu
udara sesar lebih besar
Total momentum is constant if there is no external
force // jumlah momentum adalah tetap jika tiada
daya luar yang bertindak.
• Hidrogen and oksigen mix// hidgrogen dan oksigen dicampurkan
• The mixture explode / campuran itu meletup
• The hot gasses moved out the rocket nozzle at high velocity/ gas
panas berhalaju tinggi dikeluarkan dari muncung roket
• Momentum upward (rocket) = momentum downward (hot gases)
/ momentum ke atas (roket) = momentum ke bawah (gas panas)
a = 1 x 106
4 x 105
= 2.5 ms-2
(ii) u = 0
852 = 0 + 2(2.5)s
s = 1445 m
Characteristics reason
Air intake big oppening// udara Sucked more air // banyak udara
masuk melalui bukaan besar disedut
Low density / lighter / strong / not rusty/
Titanium blade// bilah titanium ketumpatan rendah / ringan/kuat/tidak
berkarat/
Big combustion chamber// kebuk Burns more fuel/more combustions/ high
pembakaran besar exhaust gas/ lebih bahan api terbakar / gas
ekzos lebih besar/ banyak pembakaran
Exhaust gas through small opening// High velocity// udara masuk melalui
gas ekzos keluar melalui bukaan kecil bukaan besar
S Air intake big opening, titanium blad, Big combustion
chamber and exhaust gas through small opening/
bukaan udara besar, bilah titanium, kebuk pembakaran
besar, gas ekzos melalui bukaan kecil
• The length of cable small// panjang kabel pendek
• Low resistance / rintangan rendah
• Potential difference low/ beza keupayaan rendah
• Current low / arus rendah

• Poor conductor/ insulator// penebat


• High resistance on the bird’s leg/ rintangan tinggi
Energy / tenaga pada kaki burung
Time masa • Potential difference = 0/ beza keupayaan = 0
• No Current flow / tiada arus mengalir
Characteristics reason
Thick // Tebal Low resistance// rintangan rendah
Voltage same with appliances rating / appliances at
240 V / high / tinggi normal working/ voltan sama spesifikasi alat / alat
bekerja secara normal
Parallel // selari One not working, others still work/ satu tidak
berfungsi, alat lain masih berfungsi

Fuse 20 A/ large / big / besar 17.5 A // (2200/240) + (200/240) = 9.17 + 8.33 = 17.5 A
/ break the circuit when the current flow bigger than
fuse limit// putuskan litar apabila arus yang mengalir
lebih besar dari nilai fius
K Thick, parallel, 240 V and 20 A fuse/ tebal, selari, 240 V
dan fius 20 A
(i) (12/1.5) – 5 = 8 – 5 = 3 Ω

(ii) 1/R = 1/5 + 1/20


R=4Ω
R total = 4 + 3 = 7 Ω

I = 12/7 = 1.7143 A

V = 1.7143 x 3 = 5.1429 V

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