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Cylinders Solid Mensuration

The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. There are also 15 word problems assigned for students to solve involving cylinders of various dimensions and finding values like volume, diameter, cost of materials, and more.

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Kim Lasay
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55 views2 pages

Cylinders Solid Mensuration

The document discusses cylinders and their volume and surface area formulas. It provides examples of calculating the volume of cylinders given the radius and height. There are also 15 word problems assigned for students to solve involving cylinders of various dimensions and finding values like volume, diameter, cost of materials, and more.

Uploaded by

Kim Lasay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY


I ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED

SOLID MENSURATION
Cylinders

A cylinder is a solid with two congruent circles joined by a curved surface.

In the above figure, the radius of the circular base is r and the height is h.

The volume of the cylinder is the area of the base × height. Since the base is a circle and
the area of a circle is πr2 then the volume of the cylinder is πr2 × h.

Volume of cylinder = πr2h

Surface Area of cylinder = 2πr2 + 2πrh

Example:

Calculate the volume of a cylinder where:

a) the area of the base is 30 cm 2 and the height is 6 cm.

b) the radius of the base is 14 cm and the height is 10 cm.

Solution:

a) V = Area of base × height

= 30 cm2 × 6 am

= 180 cm3

b)
Assignment:
Solve the following word problems. Show your complete solutions on your answer sheets.

1. A cylindrical tank can hold 44 cubic meters of water. If the radius of the tank is 3.5 meters, how
high is the tank?

2. A solid, metallic, right circular cylindrical block of radius 7 cm and height 8 cm is melted and
small cubes of edge 2 cm are made from it. How many such cubes can be made from the
block?

3. The dimensions of a rectangular piece of paper are 22 cm × 14 cm. It is rolled once across the
breadth and once across the length to form right circular cylinders of the biggest possible
surface areas. Find the difference in volumes of the two cylinders that will be formed.

4. The cylindrical container has a base area of 300 cm3 and a height of 10 cm. It is 90% filled with
water. We gradually insert metal balls into the water, each with a volume of 20 cm3. After
inserting how many balls for the first time does water flow over the edge of the container?

5. Is it possible to pour water from a rectangular parallelepiped container measuring 8 cm, 10 cm,
and 12 cm into a cylindrical container with a bottom diameter of 12 cm and a height of 8 cm?

6. We poured water up to a height of 34 cm into a container of a regular quadrilateral prism with


a base edge a = 10.6 cm and a wall diagonal of 3.9 dm. We then inserted a 6 cm long cylinder
with a diameter of 10 cm. How many liters of water overflowed?

7. The height of a cylindrical pillar is 15 m. The diameter of its base is 350 cm. What will be the
cost of painting the curved surface of the pillar at Php.25.00 per m2?

8. The pot is in 1/3 filled with water. The bottom of the pot has an area of 329 cm². How many
centimeters rise in water level in the pot after adding 1.2 liters of water?

9. If one liter of paint covers an area of 5 m2, how much paint is needed to cover the Inside walls
and floor of a cylindrical reservoir with a diameter of 3m and height of 2.5 m. If one liter of
paint costs 72, how much will the painter spend to pant the swimming pool and reservoir.

10. What is the diameter of a cylindrical container if half a liter of water reaches a height of 12 cm?

11. A cylindrical container is to be made of tin. The height of the container is 1 m and the diameter
of the base is 1 m. If the container is open at the top and tin sheet costs Php.308.00 per m2,
what will be the cost of tin for making the container?

12. The road roller is 2 m long and 1 m in diameter. How many square meters of road roll when it
turns 15 times?

13. The cylinder-shaped container contains 80 l of water and is filled. The height of the container is
70 cm. Calculate the diameter of the bottom of the container.

14. The aluminum cylinder weighs 1400 g and is 26 cm high. Its density is 2700 kg/m³. Calculate
the base area of the cylinder and express the result in cm².

15. The rectangle with dimensions 8 cm and 4 cm is rotated 360º first around the longer side to
form the first body. Then, we similarly rotate the rectangle around the shorter side b to form a
second body. Find the ratio of surfaces of the first and second bodies.

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