=2Q 46 ae a aS ik, age - at -# Direction ofinduced f Fm eld can determined gomLenz’s law (4) -3(0 2-MA2— : 2x10¢ = 5(0-4) pe time 2 I SN i= Horr =Mizpay thE y Fux =Mi= BA 5 HNN, A 7 y= a Herel=1m _ so3.cg¢y i pete MM BO“ 4n d* where M, = mi, 4, My =n, i, A, i adx Mt, = Bade: do =e \ de=Badx; dp tax “(e22) ay Qn =Mi i | salts is . weal 40 close fas oil is comp other. Phe mutual induetanes BeONee Vtomtt 2) rom aye att ad antl The core of a transformer is lamtinated ecwtse J scoomnda ty My Vranoorvotage a AO Of Voltage an primary ane be increased 2) energy losses due to eddy currents may be ammised 3) the weight ofthe transformer may be reduced 4) rusting of the core m Atransistor with an be pre 7 scillator using a ductor L.(ofuegligibl A capacitor C in series produce oscilla frequency f. 111. is doubled and C is changed 10 4C, the frequency will be Vf YNfidaA NR (ATPM'E- 2007) The primary and secondary coils of @ transformer have 50 and 1500 turns Ifthe magnetic flux ¢ linked with the primary coil is given by ¢ = , + 4 ,where yr 5. respectively ¢@ isin webers, ris time in seconds and ¢, isa constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is 1) 120 volts 2) 220 volts 3)30 volts 4)90 volts Atranformer is used to light 2 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220V mains. Ifthe main current is 0.5 amp, the efficiency of the tranformer is approximately 6. EXERCISE- 3 \ (AIPMT-2006) A coil of inductive reactance 310 has a Tesistance of gq. It is placed in series with a ‘Ondenser of capacitative reactance 2502- Tae ‘oOmbination is connected to an ac source OT” HOV. The power factor of the circuit is g. 18 2)0.56 3) 0.64 4080 1)50% — 2)90% 3) 10% — 4)30% 1,/What is the value of inductance L for which the current is maximum in a series LCR circuit with C=104F and « =10005'? 1) Im 2) cannot be calculated uncless R is known 3) 10mH 4) 100 mH 8. The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. ifthe magnetic flux ¢ linked with _—— a ce6, +4t, where 6 isin constant, the output voltage aross the secondary coil is [CBSE-Pre-2007] (2) 220 vohs (1) 120 volts (4) 90 volts of2 ampere is passed through it, the resulting | ~ magnetic flux linked with each turn of the | solenoid is 410” Wb. The self-inductance of | the solenoid is 1) LOhenry 2)4.0 henry 3)2.Shenry 4)2.0 henry 10. A circular disc of radius 0.2 meteris placed in 1 1b auniform magnetic field of induction {2 } m in such a way that its axis makes an angle of 60° With jj The magnetic flux linked with the disc is ICBSE 2008] () 0.01 0b 2) 0.020» 3) 0.060b (4) 0.08.06 (i-thas solenoid has 500 turns. When a current of 2 ampere is passed through it, the resulting ee magnetic flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4 = 10~ «wb. The self-inductance of the solenoid is [CBSE 2008] (1) 4.0henry (2) 2.Shenry @) 2.0henry (4) 1.0henry 12, A€onducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field 0.04 T with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at 2 mm/s. The induced emf in the loop when the radius is 2 cmis (CBSE 2009) (1) 3.22pV Q 48npVv GB) O8nnVv (4) L6nuv 13. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an The induced emf, during the passage of these oops, come out of the field region, will noe remain constant for (CBSE 2008) (1) the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops (2) the circular and the elliptical loops (3) only the elliptical loop (4) any of the four loops 3) 30volts AA long solenoid has 500 turns. When a current | J4“Which of the following figures correctly depicts the Lenz’s law? The arrows show the move. ment of the labelled pole of a bar magnet into 4 closed circular loop and the arrows on the circle show the direction of the induced cur- (DPMT 2009) 15. Aconducting circular loop is placed ina uniform magnetic field, B = 0.025 T with its plane perpendicular to the loop. The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of 1 mms". The induced e.m.f. when the radius is 2 cmis [CBSE 2009] () 2mnv @) mv @) Fav @) 2uv ~/ 16. A coil has resistance 30 ohm and inductive reactance 20 ohm at 50 Hz frequency. [fan ac source, of 200 volt, 100 Hz, is connected across the coil, the current in the coil will be [CBSE - 2011] 20 (1) 404 (280A G) Fz4 (420A,be T4T2 3t4 T 0 ad ent 4 T2304 1 + The current (I) in the inductanceis varying with ime according to the plot shown in figure rt r Which one of the following is the correct variation of voltage with time in the mre *TcBSE Pre. 2012] 7 WwW @ Wegt vl @ 72 1” ei _eoaeTene UM 8 OME OAH 4 ire awss THevatation aria g 1, yong by pte flu et (x00) ern \ COM of vesistamee tie Hott, HE the magnets Marked with coll varies with t $800 4. The current in the coll ts (CBSE Pre, 2012] OLA Q)2A otic fleld, ThE frequency ofchange af direction of the induced is INEET- 20131 co perrevolution Q)bwice per revolution (3) four times per revohation (4) six times per revolution 21, A thin semicirentar conducting ring (POR) of radius ‘1° is falling with ity plane vertical iu a horizontal magnetic field [as shown in figare: The potential differe developed across the ting when its speed is ¥,is:| ALPM'T = 2014] Q x Ne (1) 2rBvand R is at higher potential, 2) zero (3) Byar?/2. and P is at higher potential _{4) moh and Rist higher potential An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown. The abed is 2 coil adjacent to the path of electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil? [AIPMTT - 2015} x electron Y (1) Nocurrent induced (2) abed (3)adeb (4) The current will reverse its direction as th electron goes past the coilnN NETIC INDUCTION loop. made of straight edges has six corner, Y quare fram straight wire carryiDe C1 in the same plane 35 S _ a conducting s Jong. located it figure. The fra ‘constant velocity "V". ; frame will be proportional (0: 2015) 2) (Ox-a)(2x+a) @ Qx-ay 24. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a | current of 4 A flows through it, the magnetic flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is 4x10 °Wb. The self -inductance of the | 5. EET - 2016] @)4H (4) 3H | 14 24 3)2 44 5)1 | 6)2 74 8)1 91 10)2 1)4 12)1 13)2 14) 15)2 16)1 17) 18)3. 19)4 20)2 21)L 22)4 23)2 242 | A square of side L meters lies in the x-y plane & ina region, where the magnetic field is given by B=B,(2i+3]-4i)T, where 3, is constant. The magnitude of flux passing throught he square is 1) 28,29 2) 38,2 Wb 3) 4B? Wb 4) 29 Bol? We en 4(0,0.0), B(L.0.0)- C(L-L.9), B(0.L.9 £(0,L,L) and F(0.0,L). A magnetic fieig B= B, (i ~£) Tis presentin the region. The ty passing through the op ABCDEFA (in tha order, is 1) BW 2) 2B,L' Wb 3) 28,0 Wb 4) 43,0 Wb The self inductance L of a solenoid of lengr ) and area of corss-section A, with a fixed number of turns N increases as 1) Janda increase 2) I decreases and A increases 3) J increases and A decreases 4) both / and A decrease ‘A 0.1 mlong conductor carrying a current of 50 Ais perpendicular to a magnetic field of 1.25 mT. The mechanical power to move the conductor with a speed of | ms‘ is 1) 0.25 mW 2)6.25 mW 3) 0.625 mW iw A wheel has three spokes and is in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane. with the axis of rotation of the wheel parallel to the magnetic field. When the wheel rotates with a uniform angular velocity ©. the emf induced between the center and rim of the wheel is *e*. If another wheel having same radius but with six spokes is kept im the same field and rotated with a uniform angular velocity *¢/2°, the emf induced between the center and the rim will be le 2e2 32 tyes Find the linear speed the bicycle required t@ power its head light by a generator. whose rubber shaft presses against the wheel of cycle of radius 0.33 m, turns at an angular speed of, 44 times as great as the angular speed of the tire itself. The coil consists of 75 turns. has a area of 2.6 X 10° m*, and rotates in a 0.10 T magnetic field. When the peak emf being generated is 6.0 V. 12Sms_ 2)Sms 3)2.3 ms 4)4.6msancl T ratdlinns 4, sein magnetic field yy y yi plane radius Fon of time Cas og mye the loop is one. in Soe ‘ ced in 7 )2 wire loop of radius R is pine ae tio): the xy plane centred at the OLAS wt Wop of side (ae. k) having two euens Is ae ms pl oe ‘i swith itycentre at = Jt along the als aaBi( Rot?) Clockwise ae circular wire loop, as shown | : 3 The plane atthe sq 4S‘ With respect to the sanis. I the 0 or Bi(Ry + ) Anticlockwise jyazbe(A +) Anticlockwise inductance between the loopsis given by $ acl +) Clockwise then the value of P is duction is as magnetic field I . jonitude 19 TegION at a come CABIN in 2 magn” a SLANE rate 2 quAgiven mass m of copper drawn inten Yoy ad formed into a loop is placed perpe a Wire | tothe field. If the values of specitie ee] a and density of copper are P and eo rapectively, then the current in the oop is Z yen by = sven 3 5 3)7 49 dam dB a ae 2)5 3) "po de Anpo dt GRAPUS An equilateral triangular loop ADC having 4B 2am dB * y= saa oan. me resistance is pulled with a constant po dt po dt ocity yout af a uniform magnetic field | Magnetic flux linked with a stationary loop of (ed into the paper, ACtime + resistance R varies with respect to time during 0). side DC thetime period T as follows: @ ~ at(7 1) the | amount of heat generated in the loop during that time (inductance of the coil is negligible) a at aT? aT lig 2 yO ‘The induced current (i) versus time (t) graph R OBR R R will be as {The length of a wire required to manufacture solenoid of length /and self-induction Lis} i € (cross-sectional area is negligible) | 1) 2) bs ill (wll peel fe jee i Vu, 4n 2a We inductance L of a solenoid of length |. “hose windings are made of material of densify Dand resistivity pis (the winding resist hy aThe ewrrene chrough the coil in figured) varies : che 4 shows sven an figure (i). Which graph best shows ‘otMincter reading asa function of time? | 1 jo "| tit 15. Two infinitely long conducting parallel rails are connected through a capacitor C as shown in figure. a conductor of length / is moved | constant speed ¥,. Which of the following graph truly depicts the variation of current through the condctor with time? 88 8 @ & 2) cures) 1) 1(Time) + Current a ence i) eee Time) (Time) JS The figure shows an isosceles triangle wire | frame with angle equal to ~ . The frame starts | entering into the region of uniform magnetic field B with constant velocity yat ; =0. The | longest side of the frame is perpendicular to the direction of velocity. If i” is the | instantaneous current through the frame then | choose the alternative showing the correct | variation of i" with time. Dee (Current! ky ——> Time) 4 Carrent 32 4) {— : LL. ' — t A flexible conducting wire in the form of cre th its 17, is kept in a uniform magnetic field plane normal to the field. Radius of changes with t i following graphs represents the variation of induced emf with time R= Ry <9: R= Ry +hyly C16 y? t T 3t A wire loop is placed in a region of time varying magnetic field which is oriented orthogonally to the plane of the loop as shown in figure. The graph shows the magnetic field variation asthe 18. function of time. Assume the positive emf is the one which drives a currentin the clockwise direction and seen by the observer in the direction of B. Which of the following grapsh best represents the induced emf a function of time. Dt pa Bainv cording raph sh which of the following grapiny ia igure, ann emf(e) in the coil with time,” me lt we oe a sely as shown, | The current in coil A varies us shown in the graph. sy A E B wal Le Then which of the following graphs gives the best representation of variation of induced emf >” in coil B? vb ' 2) /| ' De De 7 t ‘A Mexibie wire bent in the form ofa circle is | Pace ina uniform mgneticfekd perpendiculaty ‘0 the plane of the coil. The radius of the col Shanges as shown in Figure. The graph of ™agnitude of induced emf in the coil is a Presented by 2 = 01)3 02)2 03)2 04)2 05)2 06)3 07)3 08)2 09)4 10)3 HW) 12)3 13)2 14) 153 16)4 17)3 18)3 19)3, 20)321)2 EXERCISE - 4 : HINTS P= Fv = Bllv=1,25*10" x50x0.121¥ 6.25«10° W = 6.25mW Aniterating alternating P = El = (Blv)1 e=Be -l Re a 72 - ln every spokes same emf developed, and cycle spokes is equivalent to parallel combination of cells. _ {4h emf . (qa) pete os NAB dé__ dys 8 pd a” a) Letris the radius of the loo p. The magnetic flux, at a time t, through the loop is given by OB(er) 5 en teenie’, (the numerical valu of induced emf) Induced current in the loop is given by ee a where Ris the resistance of the wire corss-section area and the length of the ro) let a is the wire. Thent Ree ma Ai) Qarim=xa'lo where Onputtng the value of q in eg. (i), We Bet m_ dB i Gapo dt 9. Giventhat @ =at(T 1) do _d . induced emf, & = 7) = lilt -1)| =ar(0-I)+a(T-1); =a(7-21) So, indeced emfis also a function of time, “: Heat generated in time 7: is TE? @ or > ar =|, a4 =Z), (7-21) ar = Hf uagl, (0-20) ae “ NPA 10. aa If xis the length of the solenoid with y as radius, then x=22rN,A= xr? etew( ye [we oat) T [a5] Axl Hy 2A 11. Forasolenoid, £ = MoN If xis the length of the wire and q is the area of cross-section, then Hy AR ji, 4 (a eR? 5; b= BACos(A5) MO Mo Oe rg ASSERTION & REASON 1) Both A and Bare true and It is the correct explanation of A 2) Both A and R are true and Ris not the correct explanation of A 3) Ais true but Ris false 4) Ais false but R is true. Magnetic flux is a vector qunatity Value of magnetic flux can be positive, negative or zero Assertion : Lenz'a law violates the prin conservation of energy Induced emf always oppose the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production Assertion: When number of tums in 4 coil is doubled, coefficient of self-inductance of the coil becomes 4 times. iple of Reason: This is because 4 \v* Assertion : The induced emf and current will b same in two identical loops of copper and aluminium, when rotated with same speed in thy same magnetic field. Reason: Mutual induction does not depend on th orientation of the coils Assertion : When two coils are wound on eac other, the mutual induction between the coils maximum. Reason: Mutual induction does not depend on t orientation of the coils. Assertion (A): Only a change in magnetic flux ¥ maintain an induced current ina closed coil. Reason (R): The presence of large magnetic £ through a coil maintains a current in the coil if coil is continuous. ASSERTION & REASON - KEY 4 24 31 43 533° 43 5.