SH1106 OLED Display Datasheet
SH1106 OLED Display Datasheet
Revision History
Contents
1. Basic Specifications
1.1 Display Specifications
1.2 Mechanical Specifications
1.3 Active Area / Memory Mapping & Pixel Construction
1.4 Mechanical Drawing
1.5 Pin Definition
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
3. Optics & Electrical Characteristics
3.1 Optics Characteristics
3.2 DC Characteristics
3.3 AC Characteristics
3.3.1 68XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Characteristics
3.3.2 80XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Characteristics
3.3.3 Serial Interface Characteristics (4-wire SPI)
3.3.4 Serial Interface Characteristics (3-wire SPI)
3.3.5 I2C Interface Characteristics
4. Functional Specification
4.1 Commands
4.2 Power down and Power up Sequence
4.2.1 Power up Sequence
4.2.2 Power down Sequence
4.3 Reset Circuit
4.4 Actual Application Example
4.4.1 VCC Supplied Externally
4.4.2 VCC Generated by Internal DC/DC Circuit
5. Reliability
5.1 Contents of Reliability Tests
5.2 Failure Check Standard
6. Outgoing Quality Control Specifications
6.1 Environment Required
6.2 Sampling Plan
6.3 Criteria & Acceptable Quality Level
6.3.1 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Non-Active Area
6.3.2 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Active Area
6.3.3 Pattern Check (Display On) in Active Area
7. Package Specifications
8. Precautions When Using These OEL Display Modules
8.1 Handling Precautions
8.2 Storage Precautions
8.3 Designing Precautions
8.4 Precautions when disposing of the OEL display modules
8.5 Other Precautions
Warranty
Notice
1. Basic Specifications
P0.23x128-0.02=29.42
"A"
0.23
P0.23x64-0.02=14.7
0.21
0.21
0.23
Detail "A"
Scale (10:1)
Segment 129 Segment 2
( Column 1 ) ( Column 128 )
Common 1 Common 0
( Row 63 ) ( Row 64 )
Common 63 Common 62
( Row 1 ) ( Row 2 )
Item Date Remark
A 20130619 Original Drawing
1.4
0.5± 0.5
(1.1)
(2.1)
t=0.15mm Max
Remove Tape
6
P0.23x64-0.02=14.7
Active Area 1.3"
Mechanical Drawing
128 x 64 Pixels
Polarizer
t=0.2mm
(35)
Common 63 Common 62
( Row 1 ) ( Row 2 )
Glue
Pin Symbol
1 N.C. (GND)
2 C2P
3 C2N
4 C1P
2-R0.4± 0.05
5 C1N
12± 0.2 6 VBAT
11
7 VSS
15x8x0.05mm
12± 0.3
Protective Tape
8 VSS
9 VDD
1 30 10 BS0
6.887
Contact Side
D0
D2
D4
D6
4
NC
C2P
C1P
V SS
BS2
BS1
VCC
11
IR EF
R ES#
R /W#
V BAT
4.75
0.23
N .C . (G ND)
12 BS2
N .C . (G ND)
C2N
C1N
V SS
VDD
BS1
CS#
D /C#
E /RD#
D1
D3
D5
D7
V COMH
NC
0.21 13 CS#
14 RES#
15 D/C#
16 R/W#
17 E/RD#
2± 0.3
0.1± 0.03 18 D0
16± 0.1 (Alignment Mark) 19 D1
0.21
0.23
20 D2
P0.70x(30-1)=20.3± 0.05(W0.40± 0.03) 21 D3
Contact Side
22 D4
0.85± 0.1 23 D5
24 D6
(6.25) 22± 0.2 25 D7
26 IREF
Detail "A" 27 VCOMH
Notes: 28 VCC
Scale (10:1) 29 NC
30 N.C. (GND)
1. Color: White
2. Driver IC: SSD1106G
Customer Approval Drawing Number Rev.
3. FPC Number: QT1106P07
4. Interface: Signature
Allvision Technology Inc. QG-2864KSWLG01 A
8-bit 68XX/80XX Parallel, 3/4-wire SPI, I2 C Unless Otherwise Specified Material
5. General Tolerance: ± 0.30 Unit mm Title
General Roughness Soda Lime / Polyimide
Tolerance Drawn E.E. Panel / E. P.M.
Dimension ± 0.3 By Scale Sheet Size
Angle ±1 Date 1:1 1 of 1 A3
1.5 Pin Definition
Driver
Current Reference for Brightness Adjustment
26 IREF I This pin is segment current reference pin. A resistor should be connected
between this pin and V SS . Set the current at 12.5A maximum.
Voltage Output High Level for COM Signal
27 VCOMH O This pin is the input pin for the voltage output high level for COM signals. A
capacitor should be connected between this pin and V SS .
DC/DC Converter
Power Supply for DC/DC Converter Circuit
This is the power supply pin for the internal buffer of the DC/DC voltage converter.
6 VBAT P It must be connected to external source when the converter is used. It should be
connected to V DD when the converter is not used.
P o s i t i v e T e r m i n a l o f t h e F l y i n g I n v e r ti n g C a p a c i t o r
4/5 C1P / C1N Negative Terminal of the Flying Boost Capacitor
I
2/3 C2P / C2N The charge-pump capacitors are required between the terminals. They must be
floated when the converter is not used.
Interface
Communicating Protocol Select
These pins are MCU interface selection input. See the following table:
BS0 BS1 BS2
10 BS0
I2C 0 1 0
11 BS1 I 3-wire SPI 1 0 0
12 BS2 4-wire SPI 0 0 0
8-bit 68XX Parallel 0 0 1
8-bit 80XX Parallel 0 1 1
Power Reset for Controller and Driver
14 RES# I This pin is reset signal input. When the pin is low, initialization of the chip is
executed. Keep this pin pull high during normal operation.
Chip Select
13 CS# I This pin is the chip select input. The chip is enabled for MCU communication only
when CS# is pulled low.
Data/Command Control
This pin is Data/Command control pin. When the pin is pulled high, the input at
D7~D0 is treated as display data. When the pin is pulled low, the input at D7~D0
will be transferred to the command register.
When the pin is pulled high and serial interface mode is selected, the data at SDIN
15 D/C# I will be interpreted as data. When it is pulled low, the data at SDIN will be
transferred to the command register. In I2C mode, this pin acts as SA0 for slave
address selection.
For detail relationship to MCU interface signals, please refer to the Timing
Characteristics Diagrams.
Read/Write Enable or Read
This pin is MCU interface input. When interfacing to a 68XX-series
microprocessor, this pin will be used as the Enable (E) signal. Read/write operation
is initiated when this pin is pulled high and the CS# is pulled low.
17 E/RD# I When connecting to an 80XX-microprocessor, this pin receives the Read (RD#)
signal. Data read operation is initiated when this pin is pulled low and CS# is
pulled low.
When serial or I2C mode is selected, this pin must be connected to V SS .
1.5 Pin Definition (Continued)
Reserve
Reserved Pin
7 N.C. - The N.C. pin between function pins are reserved for compatible and flexible
design.
Reserved Pin (Supporting Pin)
1, 30 N.C. (GND) - The supporting pins can reduce the influences from stresses on the function pins.
These pins must be connected to external ground as the ESD protection circuit.
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Notes
Supply Voltage for Logic V DD -0.3 4 V 1, 2
Supply Voltage for Display V CC 0 14 V 1, 2
Supply Voltage for DC/DC V BAT -0.3 5 V 1, 2
Operating Temperature T OP -40 85 C
Storage Temperature T STG -40 85 C 3
Life Time (120 cd/m2) 10,000 - hour 4
2
Life Time (80 cd/m ) 30,000 - hour 4
Life Time (60 cd/m2) 50,000 - hour 4
Note 1: All the above voltages are on the basis of “V SS = 0V”.
Note 2: When this module is used beyond the above absolute maximum ratings, permanent breakage of the
module may occur. Also, for normal operations, it is desirable to use this module under the
conditions according to Section 3. “Optics & Electrical Characteristics”. If this module is used
beyond these conditions, malfunctioning of the module can occur and the reliability of the module
may deteriorate.
Note 3: The defined temperature ranges do not include the polarizer. The maximum withstood
temperature of the polarizer should be 80C.
Note 4: V CC = 12.0V, T a = 25°C, 50% Checkerboard.
Software configuration follows Section 4.4 Initialization.
End of lifetime is specified as 50% of initial brightness reached. The average operating lifetime at
room temperature is estimated by the accelerated operation at high temperature conditions.
3. Optics & Electrical Characteristics
3.2 DC Characteristics
GND
Recommended Components:
C1, C2: 1μF / 16V, X5R
C3: 2.2μF
C4: 4.7μF / 16V, X7R
C5, C6: 1μF
R1: 560kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - VSS) / IREF
R2, R3: 47kΩ
Q1: FDN338P
Q2: FDN335N
Notes:
VDD: 1.65~3.3V, it should be equal to MPU I/O voltage.
Vin: 3.5~4.2V
* VBAT will be connected to VDD when VCC be connected to external source (12V), R1 should be
replaced as 910 kΩ.
[Link] 80XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics:
( Read Timing )
( Write Timing )
[Link] 80XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface with Internal Charge Pump
GND
Recommended Components:
C1, C2: 1μF / 16V, X5R
C3: 2.2μF
C4: 4.7μF / 16V, X7R
C5, C6: 1μF
R1: 560kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - VSS) / IREF
R2, R3: 47kΩ
Q1: FDN338P
Q2: FDN335N
Notes:
VDD: 1.65~3.3V, it should be equal to MPU I/O voltage.
Vin: 3.5~4.2V
* VBAT will be connected to VDD when VCC be connected to external source (12V), R1 should be
replaced as 910 kΩ.
[Link] Serial Interface Timing Characteristics: (4-wire SPI)
V in 1 N .C . (G N D )
R2 2
S C 2P
C2 3
D C 2N
G Q1 4
G Q2 C 1P
D C1 5 C 1N
G PIO S 6 VDDB
R3 7 N .C .
8 V SS
VDD 9 VDD
10 B S0
C6
C5
11 B S1
12 B S2
C S# 13 CS#
R E S# 14 RES#
D /C # 15 D /C #
R4 16 R /W #
R5 17 E /R D #
SCLK 18 D0
S D IN 19 D1
20 D2
21 D3
22 D4
23 D5
24 D6
25 D7
R1 26 IR E F
C4 27 VCOM H
C3 28 VCC
29 V LSS
30 N .C . (G N D )
GND
Recommended Components:
C1, C2: 1μF / 16V, X5R
C3: 2.2μF
C4: 4.7μF / 16V, X7R
C5, C6: 1μF
R1: 560kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - VSS) / IREF
R2, R3: 47kΩ
R4, R5: 4.7kΩ
Q1: FDN338P
Q2: FDN335N
Notes:
VDD: 1.65~3.3V, it should be equal to MPU I/O voltage.
Vin: 3.5~4.2V
* VBAT will be connected to VDD when VCC be connected to external source (12V), R1 should be
replaced as 910 kΩ.
[Link] Serial Interface Timing Characteristics: (3-wire SPI)
C5
11 BS1
12 BS2
CS# 13 CS#
RES# 14 RES#
15 D/C#
R4 16 R/W#
R5 17 E/RD#
SCLK 18 D0
SDIN 19 D1
20 D2
21 D3
22 D4
23 D5
24 D6
25 D7
R1 26 IREF
C4 27 VCOMH
C3 28 VCC
29 VLSS
30 N.C. (GND)
GND
Recommended Components:
C1, C2: 1μF / 16V, X5R
C3: 2.2UF/16V
C4: 4.7μF / 16V, X7R
C5, C6: 1μF/16V
R1: 560kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - VSS) / IREF
R2, R3: 47kΩ
R4, R5: 4.7kΩ
Q1: FDN338P
Q2: FDN335N
Notes:
VDD: 1.65~3.3V, it should be equal to MPU I/O voltage.
Vin: 3.5~4.2V
* VBAT will be connected to VDD when VCC be connected to external source (12V), R1 should be
replaced as 910 kΩ.
[Link] I2C Interface Timing Characteristics:
I 2 C in te r f a c e
V in 1 N .C . ( G N D )
R2 2
S C 2P
C2 3
D C 2N
G Q1 4
G Q2 C 1P
D C1 5 C 1N
G P IO S 6 VDDB
R3 7 N .C .
8 V SS
VDD 9 VDD
10 BS0
C6
C5
11 BS1
12 BS2
13 CS#
RES# 14 RES#
15 D /C #
R4 16 R /W #
R5 17 E /R D #
SCL 18 D0
SDA 19 D1
20 D2
21 D3
22 D4
23 D5
24 D6
25 D7
R1 26 IR E F
C4 27 VCOM H
C3 28 VCC
29 V LSS
30 N .C . ( G N D )
GND
Recommended Components:
C1, C2: 1μF / 16V, X5R
C3: 2.2μF
C4: 4.7μF / 16V, X7R
C5, C6: 1μF
R1: 560kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - VSS) / IREF
R2, R3: 47kΩ
R4, R5: 4.7kΩ
Q1: FDN338P
Q2: FDN335N
Notes:
VDD: 1.65~3.3V, it should be equal to MPU I/O voltage.
Vin: 3.5~4.2V
The I2C slave address is 0111100b’. If the customer ties D/C# (pin 15) to VDD, the I2C slave address
will be 0111101b’.
* VBAT will be connected to VDD when VCC be connected to external source (12V), R1 should be
replaced as 910 kΩ.
4. Functional Specification
4.1 Commands
Refer to the Technical Manual for the SH1106
Note 13:
1) Since an ESD protection circuit is connected between V DD and V CC inside the driver IC, V CC
becomes lower than V DD whenever V DD is ON and V CC is OFF.
2) V CC / V BAT should be kept float (disable) when it is OFF.
3) Power Pins (V DD , V CC , V BAT ) can never be pulled to ground under any circumstance.
4) V DD should not be power down before V CC / V BAT power down.
If the noise is accidentally occurred at the displaying window during the operation, please reset
the display in order to recover the display function.
<Power down Sequence>
Power down V CC
Normal Operation V DD /V CC off State
(100ms Delay Recommended)
Set Display On
Sleep Mode Normal Operation
0xAF
External setting
{
RES=1;
delay(1000);
RES=0;
delay(1000);
RES=1;
delay(1000);
write_i(0xAE); /*display off*/
DC=0;
CS=0;
WR=1;
P1=ins; /*inst*/
WR=0;
WR=1;
CS=1;
}
If the noise is accidentally occurred at the displaying window during the operation, please reset
the display in order to recover the display function.
<Power down Sequence>
Power Stabilized
Normal Operation V DD /V BAT off State
(100ms Delay Recommended)
DC=0;
CS=0;
WR=1;
P1=ins; /*inst*/
WR=0;
WR=1;
CS=1;
}
Y
Panel General Chipping Minor
Y
6.3.1 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Non-Active Area (Continued)
Copper Exposed
Minor Not Allowable by Naked Eye Inspection
(Even Pin or Film)
b: Minor Axis
W
a: Major Axis
6.3.3 Pattern Check (Display On) in Active Area
No Display Major
Un-uniform Major
7. Package Specifications
EPE COVER FOAM 351x212x1,
ANTISTATIC x 1 Pcs
x 1 pcs (Empty)
Module
EPE PROTECTTIVE
A pcs
x 15
Staggered Stacking
Tray 420x285 mm
T=0.8mm
Exsiccator x 2 pcs
Primary Box
Brimary Box C4 SET
SET
Wrapped with adhesive tape
B pcs
x 16
EPE PROTECTTIVE
370mm x 280mm x 20mm
CARTON BOX
Label
Part ID :
Label
Lot ID :
Q'ty :
QC :
Item Quantity
Module 810 per Primary Box
Holding Trays (A) 15 per Primary Box
Total Trays (B) 16 per Primary Box (Including 1 Empty Tray)
Primary Box (C) 1~4 per Carton (4 as Major / Maximum)
8. Precautions When Using These OEL Display Modules
7) Do not apply stress to the driver IC and the surrounding molded sections.
8) Do not disassemble nor modify the OEL display module.
9) Do not apply input signals while the logic power is off.
10) Pay sufficient attention to the working environments when handing OEL display modules to prevent
occurrence of element breakage accidents by static electricity.
* Be sure to make human body grounding when handling OEL display modules.
* Be sure to ground tools to use or assembly such as soldering irons.
* To suppress generation of static electricity, avoid carrying out assembly work under dry
environments.
* Protective film is being applied to the surface of the display panel of the OEL display module.
Be careful since static electricity may be generated when exfoliating the protective film.
11) Protection film is being applied to the surface of the display panel and removes the protection film
before assembling it. At this time, if the OEL display module has been stored for a long period of
time, residue adhesive material of the protection film may remain on the surface of the display
panel after removed of the film. In such case, remove the residue material by the method
introduced in the above Section 5).
12) If electric current is applied when the OEL display module is being dewed or when it is placed under
high humidity environments, the electrodes may be corroded and be careful to avoid the above.
8.2 Storage Precautions
1) When storing OEL display modules, put them in static electricity preventive bags avoiding exposure
to direct sun light nor to lights of fluorescent lamps. and, also, avoiding high temperature and high
humidity environment or low temperature (less than 0C) environments. (We recommend you to
store these modules in the packaged state when they were shipped from Allvision technology Inc.)
At that time, be careful not to let water drops adhere to the packages or bags nor let dewing occur
with them.
2) If electric current is applied when water drops are adhering to the surface of the OEL display
module, when the OEL display module is being dewed or when it is placed under high humidity
environments, the electrodes may be corroded and be careful about the above.
Warranty:
The warranty period shall last twelve (12) months from the date of delivery. Buyer shall be completed to
assemble all the processes within the effective twelve (12) months. WiseChip Semiconductor Inc. shall be
liable for replacing any products which contain defective material or process which do not conform to the
product specification, applicable drawings and specifications during the warranty period. All products must be
preserved, handled and appearance to permit efficient handling during warranty period. The warranty
coverage would be exclusive while the returned goods are out of the terms above.
Notice:
No part of this material may be reproduces or duplicated in any form or by any means without the written
permission of Allvision technology Inc. Allvision technology Inc. reserves the right to make changes to this
material without notice. Allvision technology Inc. does not assume any liability of any kind arising out of any
inaccuracies contained in this material or due to its application or use in any product or circuit and, further, there
is no representation that this material is applicable to products requiring high level reliability, such as, medical
products. Moreover, no license to any intellectual property rights is granted by implication or otherwise, and
there is no representation or warranty that anything made in accordance with this material will be free from any
patent or copyright infringement of a third party. This material or portions thereof may contain technology or
the subject relating to strategic products under the control of Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of
Taiwan and may require an export license from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry or other
approval from another government agency.
The recommended components, such as the capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4, and resistors R1, R2, and R3, contribute to the functionality of the circuit by stabilizing voltages and providing necessary voltage levels. For example, C1 and C2 (1μF / 16V, X5R) are used for decoupling to stabilize VDD against transient voltage changes. C3 (2.2μF) further stabilizes the power line, while C4 (4.7μF / 16V, X7R) can be used for energy storage to smooth voltage fluctuations. Resistor R1 (560kΩ) sets the appropriate voltage by forming a voltage divider with VSS for IREF. Changes to R1 based on VDD indicate its role in adjusting for different voltage inputs, such as when VBAT is connected externally .
Capacitors C5 and C6 (1μF each) are crucial for stabilizing the voltage across the circuit involving the MPU interface with an internal charge pump by providing localized energy storage. They mitigate voltage spikes, stabilize the power supply voltage, reduce ripple, and ensure smooth operation by supplying quick bursts of energy to facilitate the charge pump’s operation. This helps maintain the performance consistency of the MPU interface, especially during instances where charge demands are high or sudden, contributing to the overall efficiency and reliability of the circuit .
To ensure resistance to EMI and noise interference, design processes involve creating systems that adhere to the VIL and VIH specifications for digital signals and implementing very short signal paths. This reduces the surfaces that can pick up external noise. Enclosures and board layouts are designed to minimize emissions and susceptibility. Utilizing shielding, filtering, and optimal grounding strategies also plays a crucial role. These practices are imperative to prevent malfunctioning due to external electrical noise, which could disrupt the signal integrity and functionality of OEL display modules .
The recommended storage conditions for OEL display modules include placing them in static electricity preventive bags, avoiding direct sunlight or fluorescent lights, and maintaining moderate temperatures and humidity. They should not be stored in environments below 0°C or where dewing can occur, as these conditions can result in moisture-related damage and reduced functionality. Care must be taken to prevent water droplets or condensation inside the packaging. These storage precautions help maintain the quality and usability of the modules over time by preventing environmental-related deterioration .
Precautions for integrating an OEL display module include handling it carefully to prevent mechanical impact, as the panel is made of glass and fragile. Protect the surface of the polarizer from scratches using tapes like Scotch Mending Tape if needed. Avoid applying pressure to sensitive areas to prevent structural damage. Provide anti-static measures, such as grounding humans and tools, to protect the module from static electricity that can damage components. These precautions ensure the longevity and reliability of the OEL module by preventing physical and electrical damage that can impair functionality .
The polarizer on the OEL display module, being soft and prone to scratches, requires careful handling to preserve display clarity and lifetime. Any damage can lead to visual defects and hinder display quality. The recommended precautions include avoiding cleaning with solvents, like ethyl alcohol, which can cloud the surface, and using specified tapes for cleaning to avoid abrasives that scratch. These measures are vital in environments that demand clear displays, such as in consumer electronics, where screen quality affects user experience significantly. The precautions maintain the structural integrity and optical performance essential for device usability .
Static electricity can cause component failure by creating a charge differential that leads to insulation breakdown or conductor damage. To mitigate these risks, handlers should be grounded, assembly tools should have antistatic properties, and operations should avoid dry environments that increase static charge potential. Additionally, removing any protective film gently and ensuring the workspace is equipped to control static buildup are critical. These mitigations prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD), which is critical for the functionality and reliability of sensitive electronic components .
Exceeding specified maximum ratings can lead to immediate damage to the OEL display panels due to thermal, mechanical, or electrical stress. To avoid such scenarios, designers should ensure that input voltages and currents remain within specified limits, use current-limiting components like fuses, and design housing to mitigate physical damage. Incorporating noise suppression techniques and ensuring signal integrity with proper cable management helps prevent malfunction due to electrical noise. These considerations help maintain the reliability and longevity of the module by keeping it within safe operational boundaries .
The critical timing characteristics for the 3-wire serial interface include tcycle, which is the Clock Cycle Time with a minimum of 2.5 μs, important for synchronizing communication signals. tHSTART, the Start Condition Hold Time with a minimum of 0.6 μs, ensures stability at the start of a communication sequence. The Data Hold Time for “SDAIN” Pin with a minimum of 300 ns ensures data stability on the line post transmission. These parameters are vital as they determine the reliability and speed of data transfer between the components, preventing signal interference due to rise and fall times or inadequate hold/setup times .
Environmental conditions, particularly high humidity and dew, can lead to corrosion of electrodes on OEL display modules when current is applied. Exposure to static electricity can cause breakdown due to charge accumulation. Ensuring dry, moderate temperature, and static-free storage conditions by using static electricity preventive bags, and avoiding storage below 0°C or exposure to direct sunlight preserves the module's performance and extends its lifespan. These practices prevent damage due to thermal stress, moisture ingress, and static discharge that can alter or degrade the module's electronic and physical properties .