10 Angles in Intersecting and Parallel Lines

Solutions

1. x + x + 90 + 52 = 360 1M

2x = 218
x = 109 1A

2. POU = 60 1A
2x + POU + 3x = 180 1M
2x + 60 + 3x = 180
5x = 120
x = 24 1A

3. ACB + 8x = 360 1M
ACB = 360  8x
2x + x + ACB = 180 1M
2x + x + (360  8x) = 180
180 = 5x
x = 36 1A

4. (x + x) + 110 = 180 1M
2x = 70
x = 35 1A
y=x 1M
= 35 1A

5. p = 74 1A
FCB = 48 1A
p + (FCB + q) = 180 1M
74 + 48 + q = 180
q = 58 1A

6. ECB = 86 1A
ABD = ECB
= 86 1A
CBA + BAD = 180 1M
(34 + ABD) + BAD = 180
34 + 86 + BAD = 180
BAD = 60 1A

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-7 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
7. ABC = 22 + 36 = 58
BCD = 35 + 23 = 58
∵ ABC = BCD = 58 1M
∴ AB // CD (alt. s equal) 1A

8.

With the notations in the figure,

(a) BEF + 115 = 180
BEF = 65
∵ ADE = BEF = 65 1M
∴ 1 //  2 (corr.s equal) 1A
Alternative
DEH + 115 = 180
DEH = 65
∵ ADE = DEH = 65 1M
∴ 1 //  2 (alt.s equal) 1A
Alternative
DEB = 115
ADE + DEB = 65 + 115 1M
= 180
∴ 1 //  2 (int.s supp.) 1A

(b) ADF + DFC = 65 + 115 1M

= 180
∴ 1 //  3 (int. s supp.) 1A

(c) KFG = 115

KIJ = 105
∵ KFG  KIJ 1M
∴  4 is not parallelto  5 . 1A

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-8 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
9. (a) p + COD + (p + 20) = 180 1M
2p + COD + 20 = 180
COD = 160  2p 1A
(b) DOE = COD + COA + AOE 1M
= (160  2p) + p + 55
= 215  p
= 215  35
= 180 1A
∴ DOE is a straight line. 1A

10. BCD + 114 = 180 1M

BCD = 66
CDE = BCD = 66 1M
CDE + 6t = 180 1M
66 + 6t = 180
6t = 114
t = 19 1A

11. Draw a straight line UR such that UR // QP. 1M

Since QP // ST, we have UR // ST.

With the notations in the figure,

a=y 1M
b = 2y 1M
a + b + 255 = 360 1M
y + 2y + 255 = 360
3y = 105
y = 35 1A

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-9 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
12. Extend RS to meet PQ at V. 1M

With the notations in the figure,

QVR + 49 + 52 = 180 1M
QVR = 79
QVR + RVP = 180 1M
79 + RVP = 180
RVP = 101
RST = 103
∵ RVP  RST 1M
∴ PQ is not parallel to TS. 1A

Alternative
Draw a straight line RU such that RU // PQ. 1M

With the notations in the figure,

QRU = 49 1M
SRU = 52 + QRU
= 52 + 49
= 101
TSR = 103
∵ SRU  TSR 1M
∴ RU is not parallel to TS.
∵ RU // PQ 1M
∴ PQ is not parallel to TS either. 1A

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-10 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
13. (a) 2x  25 = x + 15 1M
x = 40 1A
(b) BCD = x + 30 1M
= 40 + 30
= 70 1A
∵ CGF = BCD = 70 1M
∴ IF // BC (alt. s equal) 1A
(c) (x + 15) + 5y = 180 1M
40 + 15 + 5y = 180
5y = 125
y = 25 1A

14. (a) Draw a straight line GH such that GH // AB. 1M

Since AB // CD, we have GH // CD.

With the notations in the figure,

p=x 1M
q + z = 180 1M
q = 180  z
p + y + q = 180 1M
x + y + (180  z) = 180
x+y=z
i.e. z = x + y 1A
(b) z=x+y
5y = (2y + 50) + y 1M
2y = 50
y = 25
When y = 25,
z = 5  25
= 125 1A

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-11 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
15. ∵ The figure has 3-fold rotational symmetry.
∴ AOE = BOF = COD and OAE = OBF = OCD. 1M
AOE + BOF + COD = 360 1M
BOF + BOF + BOF = 360
3BOF = 360
BOF = 120
BFO + BFC = 180 1M
BFO + 144 = 180
BFO = 36
In △BOF,
OBF + BOF + BFO = 180 1M
OBF + 120 + 36 = 180
OBF = 24
∴ OAE = OBF
= 24 1A

16. B
2x + 2x + 90 + 3x + 158 = 360
7x = 112
x = 16

17. B
∵ ROS is a straight line.
∴ a, b and c are adjacent angles on a straight line.
∴ a + b + c = 180

18. D
ABE = 46
ABE + x = 360
46 + x = 360
x = 314

19. C
SRT = RQP
= RST
In △RST,
SRT + RST + 90 = 180
SRT + SRT + 90 = 180
2SRT = 90
SRT = 45

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-12 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test
20. A
Draw the parallel line as shown in the figure.

With the notations in the figure,

a = 2y
b + 30 = 180
b = 150
y + a + b = 360
y + 2y + 150 = 360
3y = 210
y = 70

21. C
For I:
There is no sufficient information to show that AG // CH.
∴ I may not be true.
For II:
EAB = ACD
= BAG
∴ II must be true.
For III:
ADC = BAD
= BAG + GAD
In △CAD,
ACD + CAD + ADC = 180
BAG + GAD + ADC = 180
ADC + ADC = 180
2ADC = 180
ADC = 90
∴ AD  CD
i.e. III must be true.
∴ Only II and III must be true.

© Oxford University Press 2015 10-13 New Century Mathematics (2nd Ed) 1B Chapter Test