r] yy LPN Ee (_oMBINATIONAL & Gaus Combinational Civeuils - Amnalyat® ore i ts Pies . tntinn Brrarey Aden ~ Subbartor ~ Ceci radon - @irany TG Magiitude Compal ~ Dazeders » Foes ~ Me Tnkroduction 4p WL - HDL ripdels oh gamibinational Cull. C OMBINATIONAL Loate Cguera # A digital gabe eamaists Hoo hype of Cranes ramely , t) Combihakional Logie Cireuit (ere) a Sequential logie Cirouid (10) Combinational Logie Ctreult:* #* I ay, Lenje crawl ouput depends only, the prevent input, Atak ype of Ingle Chul: cued om Comaindbenal loge ocuth « 2 ey Reithmeble dreults , cde Gnverters , nulkipeven/ ‘Demulliplarer , Ereder /Deuder eke,nm Mput ~ : as a Angie ceve unit Fig Black Dreeyery of Commbanakinal Logie etait ® Th Combitatinial toe ebycuik., Ye culate NevinHles axe dependent. PLT qytihatidn i init atti ta aoe When Vote gates axe conmecterl Feapther fo poduce a spolfyad oubpel for certain sgecfjad, cormbinakions of il Vaable uitth wo Borage Anvttved , the “ebubkthg avcuit 1s called Goetbvhabional otveul % A Gombthattpnal Civuit conaists of input vaerlables , lene oples avik cubgtc: variates. #% ‘The Logie pte accepts Algal froin the tnpiuks and. opiate Sonal ‘e the culput- ae Thus process transforms ‘irony tnformakon {yor the wiputs data Yo the veguived output dake, # In a block diagram of a combinational atruit , le aasephs WV inwrty input Variables and generate ow! Dulput varalios peri ptt Nogicol Cormbitatton of gates "| AONE AgSe ANAL YS 18 pRocenuer . : of Gombitahional Mey Analysis procedune Corea: t Steps bo anaty.se domisnabional Creat : te tb eomahabinn, ds Firsk make use thot He qven ceeretile ioral civouit and yok the Aequential iret: [vie coinional chet, hoo lg ten ine beodbaok goth ov mertory elements] 2 Loo op ite, outputs thot axe @ function of tnpuk Nowiables with arbi) Agntols ond dekeriine the Bodlean Functiow fpr each goke mukput. B® \obel the gates Hak ae a.funckion of input Naxiobles and previoualy labeled, ote and, determune ‘he Rowkean Apuncticr tor them. Sept the hep 3 until the Senlenn {uunelatin fpr culpa, oh the cyeuit oe shininal. Boe tux rere \ : Mp, Meprruking greviowsly debinad Bison junc tain the Pou Rea MPA Peon functions Gt berms. gut. aril Probiern + Explain the anatuscs cedune - An ; Loe ding ke Prodéchine - Analyze tthe fplltioung EY fxs ger> afaubion q ss ee eee ei a iah te = F alto ia Apa Tia Be ee oe Tye: Ts le: yo fal wee" ft (A+ A) tanto) = A (atpy Ts = Add Ty = Hae ry, Th = R 4 pe By Berompn's thecrers he A+ 5 Wht RA By demmepn’s Chere NG = hee Hy ds blaine propery Wey? RAR =}| eS Sa te | = AR + Abe + AD A BED WRT ob! = B+ ABe + Rept AP es = Abe + Bey A = Ge Tet = (Bree) (ard) = KA+ RD + be + Bed e . [s = BH+ ect ep Povlem 2: Analyse bre cormiscnaktonal eiveuiik 0% Aen Up pale angh fe uve by debermine Phe Badin | pelod Hg apversing dhe ouEpels Boolean expenpion® et, wre chen& ‘nua e pe p> Te 2 Bre Th = 4% 4 45 \ 2°75 olySTS &. | Tye Ac| [- qT fr Ty Whats b 1 2 Ag+ Ag+ 6C} Ve ey HCW Bed” (hea per Be? (nape) [( Reb + re? arty = ATE Ae+ paren 7 RE es A S AR ead + iRO APO T Reree + + Bt + pe + ce Net es = 3 = AB + RB +RC+AE + BET BS = latere) [ UA+B)- 5. (Bee] e[ paste) [LARA RES rp fred] =( mipre) (ca Bes 4 BB4 sakes yee + bBo + = (peore? [BB+ AEE *= [mero wep ABCUTIA AC AE) | ‘Bc (+8) | =(hapre) (PRT AS + BED ABE + ABE + AAC | Fiz Teta = Ape + ABE HRB HBC nBEq Bes +R6c + n0e| Faas Ty Berpetaate hap nk enc? Be Ab+ Ae+ Be “ae epg AB Ac 7/4) 3 O/0|e\0 alilelo bah y, Co ee 18 oft} %]o 0 |) }o Jo | OL POLL | Olt lo lojo ty Osa) NO OMS | tel Ge] eet" Valin Vit yoyoty2 ° ° eae Ble 5 7 . | ee [pa] |e P| & leslie ‘ rie ered (ar he |@ | i ritieltis Paispee 4 8 ett roped fe ft | \ Bp A ' \ 0 | 1 o | Qo hs i teeta | les! 9 |! {|o cloenyt ya en \ eo he We le a} fe | \ 1 ele aie th a (if |e ie | ia ale 1 D 1 ie |P wt eile ' 0 [ee oO o o| ) o|° i o| ° Ai alls It a i eae 0 2 7 1 o 1 o 9 ie : j \ ‘ \ Tl eas cl ald} \ el ekie 4Prien 1K Mapes cL eae oe ON jo Co ab x a NG V/ ate Ps Fe Ab4+ ABC Prem 3 Conmider Yne Conlahakinal Grad a Shown th below Hyene- py entre y|, Devve Bre By _ J ean evpresni cukputs Fi and F, ae 4, et the fpr 1 Ehvoua Ty. Evaluate the : > a Aunebing nf he four unpwa Snith ee Ente talk Vana, eotninatgens of Are, vig en Li tk Ahie bhaty values pe ough Th and. f tukpul Fond Fy Uh he. table it Plc: hey Liput Gentean dunckion ebtasnad Wt past GH) ot A and AMow fat i Almpiihiod eplenn eapreaptons ane equivalent ts we shes domhed th Gi) Spoletin | - eee oe TT, =Be Ta =a Ty = at+Be mh = AB ED = fare) D4 wep = por Bp4 Wed We Fv iF 347 | trates > apa BD yAeD = ptire) © Be FBO HED | = pe eon et FB | | ea, ap+eet BD sory 7s A ae i By (Bere a ee“Tyuth table - AYB c\p at) Fug (a | ao | hs: S}o}o | o of} of o ofo B)o |e} 4 ° b b \ ae tal ole tile | y o | 4 o | yo Blol yy \ bo \ 1 t MUTT ee PS I cek (Mt 1 FE so) bv a A et eta fa el Wei SNES TE OHT te FU Bis fa SY iy ' o jo oft NP Ble be la, ’ n vara eT Lrbes es \ \ Vjolv}o la fo ‘ Hil) ° |e Wyo whe My fey for | y} TDesten a ? eae TROCEDIRE Jor ComainataonaL Lotte CtAOTTS STERS To ne en peuat e Lon THE COM BCrATIONAL CHAT aK Analyie \he open radem OQ. Dehormme $he number oh osput and. utp: variables *S Apvign Lolter Pagaels to Gp and, raps variables Mh Deve the mah fabke widen he vetoboninip He HUE and qubpiel varies aed on apectbicalion ob; ie op gwen pees He 5. Blin She mplifise. lean dunes bor gach cult Nawiakie by wing map: AL. Draw the lage dingo fpr Yee dae ssiypified eupession by wang Logic gts Fassem : A walewy gate wa dugital dient Whore caput U equal el if de caja of, tnput ave 1d. Te sukpuk Ye 0 bihennee Using & fwurtable sud He Beviean Funelion implemented. fay a. 3-input monies, gate» Bimplihy the eon ond Gnglement wile giles Shea, Number of, ‘put Vavioblos = 3 Norte ob apt Yarioles = | op) AIMaMcis) 7 eectEe ee ‘ i B Be Ye peaBeran= oe * Apoee /suatRacroe aly Addoy x A loot Cyeuit Which pevfmna phe addition of to bub 4S Callecl a. hal acldoy THE Fah addor eels. tan inet avg anc a by and two bunany Sukpud © Sum and. Cory, os sun (5) Half addley Ba ae Camy, (4) Fig Block diagram of Half adder We net tkep ui dasa he eprepaton {py tuk rriabiés (aun and Cony) Twtth bbl Ynble + Tw fe Bukputa “Re4 Sums Retas = Ade Loaf Diagram \ : Ti = = Aas | -— SENS Logie Diagram fre Half adder. Hult Adder ae A logic Craik’ which perirms a addition ob Bre ibs Wo cule Shut, aden 3 aa ye \ Ciara = ey wd Ply Block Alogvar dy "hulk adder la * Cmviba of hoo ouput ord tee inp ! tor mutiaddition Prose Ault adder 9h denned Truth bate for AW oddev « Ta ALB matA To es a Salk tt Suyn vt] aC ay lsle test 91 ol, ‘ . Bo) Nig : : Set BI o | a 0 t o A ee | bohis | is g \ ve stiles \ | ! \ k- Map Simpubiention - Exupyession BY Suvin Sagvession ter Cee, a roel al eis Bin C,= HOt Blin? Rein <= tm fae FAB) + Cn BETAS) = Cin (Roe) + Gn (ROBY S= Cin © (AO | he ee Te edhe Se a Saale Diagn, oh, hus cdder1) Fut adder using two beth adler! “a eaes seaond fot hal}; adder Fai tly Suen = > ~ tn @ CAMA) eid iin (ABB) Cour = AB AB+Cjn (APS Gia & The sum up fom the setond Val adder B the Ex-oR dh Cin and He Oitpe of he Fide bult adder, gwing Cok = AB AACTy + bei, = ABA Ain (098) + Bey lar? 2 AB FARO + AB Cy t ABE, A ABC ei Fe'LI4 Sin + om] * OBC HEC, AR + ABCin + ABC, Ae + Cw (A188) Cou PB + J nln@p)“Truth bable pirreveree || : _Waih Sublseactor AY i * Paty —aubpimctay th 0 compinabiaal cheulk tet woods ties bibs, avid Produces Vheir Aibbewerce . Bowou Matt aahty och ___._ Difference ig. Bock lagaasn Ay ‘nah, auboractor Oukpuks 2 \ 1we Wave ¥2 aaterac $80 alana, With the Tones of tne gewiau agit ‘pilds acon SF bpfecttety Ach tutbbadlion sequives pilotradion oi Bevan pooh with Tal} - AubtaetoT Bis. Tis & nok ‘4 ure SuaTRAcwR « tontanofional clei rok. yor ') ‘Wie cea Wk ‘aroun % A dull Subbo.ctoy wo a wsubkookion beboen foo bit talker of, the lower aagiificort hae % Thee Citoui, Wea Bee unpute and. Suo sutpuba The tnputs oe mitnuend » aubbeahered arid. pronto born Dubpuls are Difference 9 Bore ape P 8 Bin’ + AG ul "904 PB Bin Boy & Bint HOt hoes Led = Bin CABY 6814 Bites we) = Bin (188) 4 Ethel =$in © tap 8) Logic Diagrown ; . | Bouk us aocetr_wsing tur elt bere ne os peie TB eR, BAe Ble = FBin (Oro) var + Bin (AA } i - Papin + AB Bit ABA ABBIn FAB Bin Be lggh Fin] CPE Oiot POPe = Pet AE Bint HEB = AGSrBml As + HE) Ret win (1pB) c Bawary Apper -~ 5 Aa poy Tou er A Th order jo odd binary rumen With Moe Hap one Bib, addétioial duu adder rmuak be eniplaget A nebib pavollel adder can be constructed. uaune, Tuarker of full adder clrcuily connected, dh fasrattel \ Ba An Bae Fig: Block dagen & n-ba potatiel adderTHe OW by a acing Soy canny, Oubput FH TE adder onc, anger lly ib) ave Sack te the 4-H adder civcudh ‘inutkaresuty vel, Yoo! additions én each pouion yoke place ak the rome time Thus “CReulh iy teow ‘an Povauiet RAder } wall acters hat Addoy wing Fut oddey cies, cupntcte ‘Gk vuwmbeys, vesulbing, mia y-lik Aue ard a # Tn short a cits comitiang of 1} qul add 400 bee Iaoy umber "The oulpet consis oh 9 jun bis and a carey Yuk. , fi i r ‘ ; i _ Cost fu [ee \ e = adder ater F wae teh Si a Fay oe chee sig sea se se ek the # HE woe to are ged be vepreetel By © &! = Ag Bebe Pee ae o uevds bo cddend be veprenerted by @ 266 hh he by BIE 8, B: BoTyga Gey —s | Ayo Merl @ oo 18 os Conny Twa ye bik gosallel thas, adder ogeutk , Khe wnput . pukpuk. with be eh bull adder will be Al, 8) and cj amd He out 4 Wt Saye 3 and Cie) where 1’ Vavier fom © 19 5 % lao $he canny, cukpa of Ye Laver Ainge Vb connected Eo tre aN utpuk of next ute oder akooe « ‘ ¥ Here Yh Hype of addey O called.” Ripple carey Rader’ Ppevakion % The leat angni feat age) Ap, Bo and. ty ( G musk e) axe added venuthuny ui Aum 80 and Cavey Cy: © This Gemy Cy becomes Ye cavty puk of aetond skoge ) * MW eh aemnd Hoge, AB, and ¢, owe added “esultirg wn S, and ¢,. * th Herc Phoge, Py 1B, ancl ¢., ave adldedt ~eaultirg Sane 3 re : m Soothe, Bar By and cy ave added Tent “3, 46, whith tb dhe cutout: Gay can \ | 7% Thus,’ the’ Ctreutl eau oh a ' tts Uk a aun (9545.75.95) anda vty Output Cy. :An PMauel a, Ad et on wre previo ; fac) Ful addey fay, input, depents ‘eae Sutputt The po paca , Pasion detay tig) of a fall adder ts the ene dibbexence beky weOVE ne on ak. which the Anpuls Cap, BY OD one appiek and th any MA Xb =e (9) and Cixy) ove generated er] bit Parratlel, Adder (M38) Gin Fig Function | Loaie Symmeol of BA taney, adder h-bik Trinaxy Pavatlel Salbtrackoy * The asuberoction ob comentienthy, 4 nears oh compere. n-® Con be done by, tte, the als benary numbers can be done mot ¥ the aadatiacuon ik of B and addi, be A se The a complement cant be dlotaned, by Sarg, Be Vb fu and adding, one de the least AAgyrificant pair ob Be se The > ripest Gan be, Uplate ulin setae i ana a. one canbe added i the turn Yonge He leps OY cm aa hut fo Fu | tu | < Sats adele fut addin | ond adder Pal daddy P Se S s, S 2 ' Bg Bleck Aingrain of yb patialle) pulberactpy Ae ‘bit binovy adder | Suobractoy : A Te bok Binoy adder | aublrackor cicutk vb Shon teban se T. pero the bpevotions of Tooth addition and subtvackinn Bs B. Aa Ay Figs Bled Alam oF a cet tay, odder/ Antec A Ve hm tok BE tpl PA) AL Ay ond QO bE # the App/ale ‘or Mele Une the dorbrel une omredel with bymuk corey Co of the 156 8 fhe Cleask siyiart bit) Oy the full adder vib Wied bp Petter the gporatuons oF addition Auvractton-6 He addins See epee ene ee ee tv th NPY and autbeaebion operations Ot be combine By 5 wile OME Chea ue Welly De cavemen Eaeny, addey + Thi clone by Unduchiny ant Exon yds Ulth edn ll aber, x When Mode ? ttl b fop/ae <0, He cfycuik an GARET Cind hog CMe Lee, NADP /cup 1, the ctrl wb a lotiackor. a Eads i : SEK CR gate ervey dupa ABP/sua ard ae th the impuda of @ ADDER "+ x When ADO {aye <0, he npenaticn & 8O0 =5 se Thus the creat pester the addition opedtion, A48 SOBYRACTOR : * % When FOP. /a0@ <1, She open b BO | =e % The ul addey Yerelven the value of B and He tmpub anny The B inputs ave AL comlserted ond a. 11a added “hea. the tpt tarry (o} 4e Thus the chai peter fhe Aubbaekon operation A, = A-8] [a © (ala complemert 5)Bien ket \\ : Unwhitch he * The pevotiel adder pple Gm, adder on ry, Subp oF aly Huy adder aage & eoawected dommes ON tpt of the werk hider pier kage 2 thevetne, the Aon ond Gan anyputls g any soap sonia produce until, the Upat canny OLCUA - * ahs leads toa fine datay tn he addition proces THE delay known a“ Carry Propagation Delay = One mathad of Apeedting up this pres ‘y eliminating they Asap cay, delay, ve colied “Lork- Red Gory Addiioe ATR WEB, ubitizes mic gate, fo look of Ake (ower -tidey bus ot the auger and addend tp nee ike ‘niger widey aay | bo be qpnented r Look - Ahead Gaon Adder /° Cory Looke aheod Ader of The Carry look’ aheall oddey selves Yala prcslem by ealculabng, the samy iarials Hh advance , based on oe capa icine ATE & boed on the foot that 0. cry Agra itl te gererotel tn Styo canes. do Corny Genevate Ox B Comy Popeye , FyeRe Corer : ‘ewe Uhen nth bib BH Bi owe | Cae > my Preiscpte 2 when one pf Ehe Heo bls o | ond. the Coben in Caney, of the ‘previous arog toi) Be= aie e Gi = AiB, The Owhpuk Aun and Cavey ean be operated ab, wo r= ROG Coy! Su: ot Py Gy Gis Canny, geneva tk prdaces a cour, when Both Ai y By ore 4 eee of the tpt ee. PL > Cony, propuegte emus os term oasoibed wilh whe properteion, a We leceniy Fort 0) $0. Cin Now Ye Basen Funchiony for the anny swkput of each thane con be wittien ab fll - 0 C, = Gy t fe te int & AS Gees Tey Fe [Gs 4% G1 eGo Pi Got A feten= Gig t Py | Te diy advan aoe th the Gury \ngi vy Py, Guite Yrot. the h bb ® by (Sat PG, G34 eGo 4 Pt The advantage vb hak. thee ddaug, will te 2ame , ‘depend ent r & oh the numer of boa one needs fp GAd Un convo cay ook: ahead odder Us Gompllented Tir moe thanmt Me ACYoT , di Dectwar Aspe / BCD Asver + The digital apie Yandley dhe declimat nuraber Ut the tym OF Bthary coclad Decimal vennbers (BCD cb > Binary Coded Decivnal - + BCD ba Murer ende and can be uaed tn apart gperaktons. BED es also Ynown as Bhl git (code. & Addition & the most vinpestat speraiion in BCD k “The BOD adder & ured fo add two pep digits ancl produce a dum ih BCD digit WET Be tumtber means 9 40-4 Codigila) ave veprenerded. Ui the binary form ooo fe Lot. a Bop vwwmbers Carnot be greater tran 9 # uke rater Shan 4. example” for to Tk we represented. \ o UM oboi Sone Pt fr Ben Ber * Th Aum is up t 4 m of9 Then ik bo Bop number Une vegulor addition | adder * Th AB oqveatey Boon 9 -> Th tb nok a Bep vumber- w Une seploy addition fader ancl anll g fo” fhe vesule. (To make the thyalid Bop number to | Valid BED reanizer)biogers ay oe om pee 4 catines aig, 4 5 pye hyp de (098) gy Qed 00's ' io @ 4 Toe See sayema god PPM) aa (ouo] 9B MTEMED aye Fa PaO af AL aoe Taina, HU prow weg Wil # amines esau Jere ot pd ot ced ome temas 62 HO | vuree Pacey age CONS) 9 Shane 499a A Cecery ws generated 3 Oooverstig the nyatiel dig ‘inky vata aig’ hs Coorg generate tay ay & Yo the tinyaticl Bed digs Parred on to fhe neh Bep chtgit “Thus we can Aumnimadze the BED addition procediere Rad Ho Bep muntber usw oelbrany binary addition #* Th the Youtk vy equal to br toby than 9, fin cemechtion We Needed «The aum win cect ReD bprm * TU we voun & arent fran 4 ov VF dhe omy, B generated, orn tre “reulk., the Yenult tw thyabid and Comechion ts needed 3 To coriec: fhe thy num add & Corie’) 4p the veult Tb O cory Vest» from Hua addition , add‘ 4p She wet Wigher ender BCD digit Traplemnenkation of Bep adder wing Logie civeu. bit binary adder — 4ov wal addition Logi Coreuit — Vo detect aum openter tron 4 Seoond - bit bite “To add, § (ott) to Ane venult addet ih veoult & tprenker dean 48 comyy 1.oo Truth bable Ry BCD adder | Decimal adder. Inputs (aan) cup (cowection YeniTn this Yatle , Pre “upubs axe tam Wit Prom tine too #9 addon and Yao exp ye inbiaig HE wpe Conecttion Place Th Y=0 to. cowechion needed) Y=1 Coowerkion needed) Eapesaan Fey Yvuning ke map he Ae 58 b55N ee ek Be 0 10 tT . a on |] oto [4] y2 5.524% — —iet = Me \ 1 7 a ae to | Blue By BB, bo Lilb rou ye ‘bik. tram addey- Cerplp inabional. cineetite ~ a* Appliotions th Decimal Number Display, Suxbermntlc “ruarling, & Cgunteve # Ovopibeed Aligpeat Checks * The Trulkipuicadion process fir buna numbers th Aunilay te the decimal Mumbers Petuhlly tahony mutkipliotion tb Aumite than, decimal Mmulkipuontion athe i uivolyes orkay Va and ple a: Diy = Barmy Woultipuledtion wyed 1 Brit ond add tp frabipy 9+ ‘binary umber Ae The Gynbinotional lage Auch Uk Uicakion axa ¥ er Cveuit. ‘unplemenkecl b petfoon Vo Catled Cbritbunadinral fuitipller er Frriay j Lek ua Gereallze the mulkapcation py MUplior . ress fy axeaE monkey: Muttiptiamd , A = Ay Re Multiplier Bes By Bo Ay Ro Pm as psi | Peoria Product Fo = Bo fle Pos BoA + Bas Po = Bin, + camyoutol F Ys = Comyout of 1 B) fo Bo Ar BB, tis fig. axa Multiplier bagfe dingphy Multipliey : Ash, " criiemon. Aaah An, 1 wey Muttiption fv {wo unatapetl unbeny oid B= By a8) Ry \ oa ty yrublinhied 14) either 9 “8 Each sata ranithiplind whieh wi ine ae cs \ aepating m the doweapntng multiplier bit called Total Pid 4 y luck. eetnpanent . ach Perko qupduc enaibts Fart PS nn DurnOUided he Aindud b weproerta by pect i aL Nedangulax boy. The pial 6 bat ptduct nS partial products She 1% purkak produ ob famed. by Mmulbapying by Asif wm, ” By by Ry hy AP * toot _ 7, Ba by As WRife. " th meorwen ee Ue * + By by Ag By f Ay AL RY AS x Bs 3 Bi By Ps ByRa Boll, Bo Ao BPs BR BYR, BR Bolg BA BA Byte i 15 Bas O58, Bay Bah Seven ote aa‘bik pinay addew | Ruger | ye aye by AE yen) + Binoy, pea tiplier ‘det Sa Fa Sy | | | tebe : tien adder: =i S29. 8 50 | PR he oh fy a fe