CNC Tooling Basics for Better Wood Cutting and Carving

CNC KNOWLEDGE

CNC TOOLING BASICS FOR BETTER WOOD

CUTTING AND CARVING

The CNC Routers have revolutionized the act of cutting woods with their helpful features.
This computer numerical controlled machine works independently with little help from an
operator who inputs the necessary gures to get the desired cut. In addition, you should
pay attention to another important concern for achieving better products. Bits and mills are
the crucial parts of the router family, which you need to choose wisely to get the desired cut
for your product. These are available in various shapes and sizes to perform a wide variety
of work. Therefore, it becomes all the more important to have a clear idea about the parts
you need to select for your work purpose.

The Importance of Bits and Mills

As you know, bits and mills work on the materials to o er you the cuts and designs required
for the product manufactured at your end. Di erent types of mills act di erently on the

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material thereby o ering you various styles and textures of cuts. Moreover, the amount of
waste generated also depends on the type of bits used, and it has an e ect on the mills as
well.

As an important bene t of using a router, it has the capacity to complete a heavy task within
a short span of time but this is dependent on the mill size. Therefore, if you want to utilize
your CNC Router with its full strength, then you must combine it with the appropriate bits
and mills, to help your business thrive eventually.

More about Bits

Although CNC Router comes with added bits, yet it is always advisable to stick to two utes,
as it ejects the wastes properly and keeps the temperature of the mills at check. The spiral
bits with two utes had a wide range of diameter to choose from. Depending on the
capacity of the spindle or router, it can be very big as a shaft or of a micro size. The smaller
variety might break easily and can’t cut deep. Therefore, if you require deep cuts and a good
amount of material removal, then you should go for the larger variety.

While shopping for the bits, one needs to remember to stick to the proper cutting length.
Moreover, you would prefer your item to have a long life so that you can make the most of

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it without hassles. This requires you to be careful about the material of the concerned
items. As a wise move, always go for carbide coated or carbide made products as they o er
resistance and ensure a longer life.

Mills- Types and Uses

Depending on the direction of cuts of the utes, you can divide the mills into three
categories: compression, downcut, and upcut. All the three types have their own particular
uses and can come handy at any point in time. A brief description of each type and its
application will help you to decide and determine that which one you should choose and
work with.

• Downcut: This mill o ers a smooth top cut with no tears, and pushes all the wastes down
and back into the mortise, which is being cut. You can go for this type of mill while dealing
with furniture parts made of hardwood. It o ers a steady grip on the part and a clean
surface, which is helpful for a few products. If you go for shallow cuts at a higher feed rate,
you will be able to prevent the mill from getting overheated.

• Upcut: This type of mill pulls the chips out or ejects the waste upwards while rotating,
hence resulting in a smooth bottom cut. You can easily go for this type if you need to chop
o a larger amount of product within a short time. For any general purpose, it can prove to

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be the ideal option. Moreover, you can also use it for roughing out areas during your
sculptural work in 3D or for cutting MDF.

• Compression: This mill o ers you smooth cuts at both the top and the bottom. The top
part of the mill pulls the waste out, and the remaining part pushes it in. As a result, you get
to experience the best of both the variety. Both the cutting utes act according to the
situation. For a clean top surface and deep cutting .260″ the downcut ute pushes down the
top bers and for a clean bottom surface, the side bers are pulled back into a mortise with
the help of the upcut ute. It is best for cutting thin plywood and other laminated materials.
You can also work on solid woods using the downcut ute, but you need to run it faster
than its upcut counterpart.

About Size
The size of these items plays a crucial role in the cutting process and depends largely on the
type of material. For instance,

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• For plywood cutting, it is good to settle with .375″ and .250″ compression variety. It is
better to use larger mill but for cutting multiple parts with little space between them, the
smaller size will be helpful.

• For hardwood furniture cutting, .375” downcut or .500” downcut are the chosen ones as
they are stable and long enough to use.

• For fast removal of material for 3D carving and for cutting softwood, the.500”, .250” and
.375” upcut variety is used.

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If you have a particular mill type and you choose the size accordingly, then you will be able
to enjoy both the procedure and the results equally.

To conclude, this is just an overview of the basic tooling concept, which might o er you a
faint guidance about the crucial components cnc router bits of the CNC Router. You rst
need to understand the nature of the wood you are using; your work style and then nd out
which part will provide you with the best assistance and grab that. For best results, it is wise
to approach OMNI CNC as it could provide you with the best CNC router machines to assist
in your cutting process. Happy Cutting!

Our other blogs for CNC Tooling you may like:

Improve the Operation of CNC Router with the help of Tooling Techniques

Investing in CNC Wood Carving Machine – A Pro table A air!

Achieve Elegance with Woodworking CNC Router at Ease

Wood CNC Router Machines – Transform Your Artistic Dreams to Reality

CNC Wood Router Bring Your Idea of Interior Decoration to Life

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MAY 30, 2018

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