Ilium - pubis - ischium

Hamstring muscles

Head of Hip

femur

Acetabulum Knee

The most common site for fracture mostly in older

people ( females )

Tibial Knee

condyles

Femoral Knee

condyles

Patellar

ligament

Medial lower end

of the tibia

Ankle

Fibulae facet on the

lateral tibial condyle

Biceps femoris

Lateral lower end

of the bula

Ankle

Tarsals ( 7 bones ) : calcaneus - talus - cuboid - novicular - cuneiforms ( 3 bones )

Metatarsals ( 5 bones ) : 1st metatarsal - 2nd metatarsal - 3rd metatarsal - 4rh metatarsal

- 5th metatarsal

Phalanges ( 14 bones ) : proximal phalanges ( 5 bones ) - middle phalanges ( 4 bones ) -

distal phalanges ( 5 bones )

Flexion - Extension

Hip joint
• Acetabulum Ball and socket
Multiaxial 3 Abduction - addiction
( synovial joint )
• Head of femur Medial - lateral rotation
circumduction

Complicated Flexion - Extension

• Femoral candyles
Knee joint modi ed hing type Biaxial 2 Medial rotation- lateral rotation
• Tibial candyles of synovial joint

Slight movement
Superior
• Head of bula

Plane synovial ( anterioposterior gliding ) of
tibio bular Biaxial 2
joint bula against tibia during
joint • Lateral candyle of tibia
dorsi extion.

Talocalcaneal part:
• Inferior surface of talus
• Plane synovial joint Inversion
Subtaler • Superior surface of calcaneus
Multiaxial
3

joint Talonavicular part: • Ball and socket Eversion

• talus

• Navicular

Common tendinous Extension of the leg at the

Ilium of femur (quadriceps tendon) and Femoral nerve knee joint and ex the thigh

attach to patella at the hip joint

Base of patella and

Anterior inferior iliac spine and • extends the leg at knee joint

ilium superior to acetabulum

to tibial tuberosity Femoral nerve • Steadies hip joint and exes

via patellar ligament the thigh at hip joint

Lateralis Greater trochanter and lateral lip of linea Base of patella and
extends the leg at
Femoral nerve

aspera of femur
to tibial tuberosity
knee joint
Medialis Intertrochanteric line and medial lip of linea via patellar ligament

aspera of femur

Intermedialius
Anterior and lateral surface Base of patella and to tibial Femoral nerve
extends the leg at
of shaft of femur tuberosity via patellar ligament knee joint

Anterior superior iliac spine and superior part of medial

superior part of notch inferior to it surface of tibia

Femoral nerve • exes, abducts and laterally
rotates thigh at hip joint

• Flexes leg at knee joint

(medially rotates the leg

when knee is exed)

Medial surface of Tibial division of • Extends the thigh

Semitendinosus Ischial tuberosity
superior part of tibia sciatic nerve • Flexes leg and rotates it medically

Posterior surface of
Tibial division of • Extends the thigh
Semimembranosus Ischial tuberosity medial condyle of • Flexes leg and rotates it medically
sciatic nerve
tibia

Biceps femoris Lateral side of Tibial division of • Flexes leg and rotates it laterally
Ischial tuberosity
( long head ) head of bula sciatic nerve • Extends the thigh

Linea aspera and lateral Common bulae • Flexes leg and rotates it laterally
Biceps femoris Lateral side of
supracondylar line of head of bula division of sciatic • Extends the thigh
( short head )
femur nerve

Lateral condyle and superior Medial and inferior surface Dorsi exes ankle
Deep bular
Tibialis anterior half of lateral surface of of medial cuneiform and
nerve and inverts foot
tibia base of 1st metatarsal

Lateral condyle of tibia and Middle and and distal

Extensor digitorum Deep bular Extends lateral four digits
superior 3/4 of medial phalanges of lateral four
longus digits nerve and dorsi exes ankle
surface of bula
Dorsal aspect of base of
Extensor hallucis Middle part of anterior Deep bular Extends great toe and
distal phalanx of great toe
longus surface of bula ( Hallux ) nerve dorsi exes ankle

Inferior 1/3 of anterior Deep bular dorsi exes ankle and aids
Fibularis tertius Dorsum of base of 5th
surface of bula metatarsal nerve in eversion of foot

Lateral head : lateral aspect of lateral

Plantar exes ankle when knee is
condyle of femur Posterior surface of calcaneus
Gastrocnemius via calcaneus tendon
Tibial nerve extended , raises heel during walking ,
Medial head : popliteal surface of femur exes leg at knee joint
superior to medial condyle
posterior aspect of head and superior

Plantar exes ankle independent of

Soleus 1/4 of posterior surface of bula, Posterior surface of calcaneus
Tibial nerve position of knee.
soleal line and middle 1/3 of medial via calcaneus tendon Steadies leg on foot.
border of tibia

Inferior end of lateral supracondylar Posterior surface of calcaneus Weakly assists gastrocnemius in
Plantaris Tibial nerve plantar exing ankle
line of femur via calcaneus tendon

 • abductor hallucis
• Flexor digitorum
• Abductor digiti minimi

• Quadratus plantae
• Lumbricols

• Flexor hallucis bravis

• Abductor hallucis
• Flexor digiti minimi bravis

• Planter interossei ( 3 muscles )

• Dorsal interossei ( 4 muscles )