PHYSICS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

 


INFORM ATI O
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP) & ANOOP (EP) NO. 3

DPP Syllabus : SHM, Fluid Mechanics, Elasticity & Viscosity and Surface Tension.

REVISION DPP No. # 3

Total Marks : 300 Max. Time: 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [060]

SECTION - I
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. Equation of two S.H.M. x1 = 5 sin (2t + /4), x2 = 5. 2 (sin2t + cos2t) ratio of amplitude & phase
difference will be :
(1) 2 : 1, 0 (2) 1 : 2, 0 (3) 1 : 2, π / 2 (4) 2 : 1, /2

d2 x
2. The equation of motion of a particle of mass 1 gm is + 2x = 0 where x is displacement (in m) from
dt 2
mean position. The frequency of oscillation is (in Hz):
1 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 5 10 (4)
2 5 10

3. A particle performs SHM with a time period T and amplitude a. The magnitude of average velocity of
a
the particle over the time interval during which it travels a distance from the extreme position is
2
a 2a 3a a
(1) (2) (3) (4)
T T T 2T

4. One mass m is suspended from a spring. Time period of oscillation is T. Now if spring is divided into n
pieces & these are joined in parallel order then time period of oscillation if same mass is suspended.
n2m n2k m k
(1) 2π (2) 2π (3) 2π 2
(4) 2π 2
k m n k n m

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5. One body of mass m is suspended from three springs as shown in figure
each spring has spring constant k. If mass m is displaced slightly then time
period of oscillation is :
m 3m
(1) 2π (2) 2π
3k 2k
2m 3k
(3) 2π (4) 2π
3k m

6. A particle executes SHM with amplitude 5 m and time period 2s. If it is at Positive extreme point at t = 0,
the equation of motion of the particle may be (x is in meters and t is in seconds).
(1) x = 5 sin t (2) x =s – 5 sin t (3) x = 5 cos t (4) x = – 5 cos t

7. The oscillations represented by curve 1 in the graph are expressed by equation x = A sint. The
equation for the oscillations represented by curve 2 is expressed as :
x
2
A1
t

-2A
(1) x = 2A sin(t – /2) (2) x = 2A sin(t + /2)
(3) x = – 2A sin(t – /2) (4) x = A sin(t – /2)

8. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude A, At a distance x from the centre, particle
moving towards the extreme position receives a blow in the direction of motion which instantaneously
doubles the velocity. Its new amplitude will be
(1) A (2) A2 – x2 (3) 2A 2 – 3x2 (4) 4A 2 – 3x 2

9. A water container is kept on a weighing balance. Water from a tap is falling vertically into the container
with a volume rate of Q. The velocity of water when it hits the water surface is v and comes to rest after
hitting. At a particular instant of time, the mass of container and water is m. The force registered by the
weighing balance at this instant of time is : [assume no splash]
Qv Qv 2
(1) mg + Qv (2) mg + (3) mg + (4) mg
2 2

10. A metre stick swinging in vertical plane about an fixed horizontal axis
passing through its one end undergoes small oscillation of frequency f0. If
the bottom half of the stick were cut off, then its new frequency of small
oscillation would become:
(1) f 0 (2) 2 f0
(3) 2f 0 (4) 2 2 f0

11. A pendulum with time period of 1 s is losing energy due to damping. At certain time its energy is 45J.
If after completing 15 oscillations, its energy has become 15 J, its damping constant (in s–1) is
1 1 1
(1) 2 (2) n3 (3) (4) n3
15 2 30

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12. A man of mass 60 kg standing on a platform executing S.H.M. in the vertical plane. The displacement
from the mean position varies as y = 0.5 sin (2 ft). The value of f, for which the man will feel
weightlessness at the highest point is: (y is in metres)
g 2g
(1) (2) 4 g (3) (4) 2 2 g
4 2

13. A mass M, attached to a horizontal spring, executes SHM with a amplitude A1. When the mass M
passes through its mean position then a smaller mass m is placed over it and both of them move
A 
together with amplitude A2. The ratio of  1  is :
 A2 
1/ 2 1/ 2
M Mm  M   M  m
(1) (2) (3)  (4) 
Mm M  M  m   M 

14. A particle is performing SHM along x-axis such that its acceleration along x-axis is :
a = 2 – x where a is in m/s2 and x is in meter. If speed of the particle at x = 1 is zero then
INCORRECT statement is :
(1) time period of oscillation is  second (2) amplitude of oscillation is 1 m
3
(3) Speed of the particle at x = 1.5 m is m/s (4) speed of particle at x = 3 m is zero
2
15. Which of the following is greatest in SHM (assuming potential energy = 0 at mean position)
(1) Average kinetic energy with respect to space
(2) Average potential energy with respect to space
(3) Average kinetic energy with respect to time
(4) Average potential energy with respect to time
16. One end of a spring is tied to a wall and the other end moves at a speed v. If the mass of the spring is
m then the kinetic energy of the spring is:
1 1 1 1
(1) mv2 (2) mv2 (3) mv2 (4) mv2
2 4 6 3

17. The pulley shown in the figure is rough and its mass is ‘M’. A block of
same mass ‘M’ is attached to the spring of spring constant ‘K’ as
shown in the figure. The time period of SHM performed by the block for
small vertical disturbance is. (Assume string does not slip on pulley)
3M 3M M
(1)  (2) 2
2K 2K K

M M
(3) 2 (4) 2
K 2K

18. A spring of stiffness k is cut into two parts A and B of length A : B = 2 : 3. The stiffness of the spring A
is :
3k 2k 5k
(1) (2) (3) k (4)
5 5 2

19. Four types of oscillatory systems; a simple pendulum; a physical pendulum; a torsional pendulum and a
spring–mass system, each of same time period are taken to the Moon. If time periods are measured on
the moon, which system or systems will have it unchanged?
(1) Only spring–mass system.
(2) spring–mass system and torsional pendulum.
(3) spring–mass system and physical pendulum.
(4) None of these
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20. Which of the following option correctly describes the variation of the speed v and acceleration 'a' of a
point mass falling vertically in a viscous medium that applies a force F = –kv, where 'k' is constant, on
the body? (Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)
v a
v v

(1) (2) (3) (4)

a
a
v a
t t t t

21. A particle is forced to oscillates by external force F = F0 cost in addition to restoring force and
1
damping force. If the amplitude of velocity of the particle acting is V0  1
, where
 a 2
 b  c  2

b2 > 4ac. The frequency of Resonance is

b b a a
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4)  
a 2a b 2b

22. An oscillation is superposition of three harmonic oscillations and decribed by the equation x = A sin2
1t where A changes with time according to A = A0 (1 + cos22t) with A0 to be constant. The
frequencies of pure harmonic oscillations forming this oscillation are:
(1) 1, 2 , | 1  2 | (2) 1, | 1  2 | , 1 + 2
(3) 1,2, | 1  2 | (4) 1 , 2, 1 + 2

23. Equation F = –bv – kx represents equation of a damped oscillations for a particle of 2kg mass where
N.S.
b = n2 and k = 100 N/m then time after which energy of oscillations will be reduced to half of
m
initial is:
(1) n2 sec (2) 2 sec. (3) 2n2 sec (4) 1 sec
24. If two bubble of radii 0.03 cm and 0.04 cm come in contact with each other then the radius of curvature
of the common surface 'r' is given by.
(1) 0.03 (2) 0.06 (3) 0.12 (4) 0.24

25. Work done in forming a soap bubble of radius R is W. Then workdone is forming a soap bubble of
radius '2R' will be:
(1) 2W (2) 4W (3) W/2 (4) W/4
26. On dipping a capillary of radius 'r' in water, water rises upto a height H and potential energy of water is
u
u1. If a capillary of radius 2r is dipped in water, then the potential energy is u2. The ratio 1 is
u2
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 1
27. If a capillary of radius r is dipped in water, the height of water that rises in it is h and its mass is M. If the
radius of the capillary is doubled the mass of water that rises in the capillary will be
M
(1) 4M (2) 2M (3) M (4)
2
28. A container is partially filled with a liquid of density 2. A capillary
tube of radius r is vertically inserted in this liquid. Now another liquid
of density 1 (1 < 2) is slowly poured in the container to a height h
as shown. There is only denser liquid in the capillary tube. The rise
of denser liquid in the capillary tube is also h. Assuming zero
contact angle, the surface tension of heavier liquid is
(1) r 2 g h (2) 2 r 2 g h
r
(3) ( – 1) g h (4) 2r (2 – 1) g h
2 2
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29. Surface tension of a liquid is S = 0.01N/m. Density of the liquid is
1g/cm3. A capillary tube contain 12cm the liquid column. If R1 and
R  R2
R2 are radii of curvature of two surfaces then 1 is :
R1R2 h
(1) 3 × 104 m–1 (2) 4 × 104 m–1
3 –1
(3) 12 × 10 m (4) 6 × 104 m–1

30. In a cylinder-piston arrangement, air is under a pressure P1. A soap

bubble of radius r lies inside the cylinder,soap bubble has surface
tension T. The radius of soap bubble is to be reduced to half, The
new pressure P2 to which air should be compressed isothermally.
(Assume r is very small as compared to height of cylinder)
4T 12T 24T 2T
(1) P1 + (2) 4P1 + (3) 8P1 + (4) P1 +
r r r r
31. A Soap bubble of radius R is surrourded by another soap bubble of Atmosphere
radius 2R, as shown. Take surface tension = S. Then, the pressure
2R
inside the smaller soap bubble, in excess of the atmospheric R
pressure will be : Air

4S 6S 8S 3S
(1) (2) (3) (4)
R R R R
32. Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decrease in its surface energy, so that its temperature
remains unchanged. What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to be possible ? The
surface tension is T, density of liquid is  and L is its latent heat of vaporization.
(1) L/T (2) T / L   (3) T/L (4) 2T/L

33. If two glass plates have water between them and are separated by very small distance (see figure), it is
very difficult to pull them apart. It is because the water in between forms cylindrical surface on the side
that gives rise to lower pressure in the water in comparison to atmosphere. If the radius of the
cylindrical surface is R and surface tension of water is T then the pressure in water between the plates
is lower by :

2T T T 4T
(1) (2) (3) (4)
R R 4R R

34. Consider a spherical drop of radius R. Surface tension of the liquid

is S. Force of surface tension on shaded sub hemisphere due to
SR
remaining drop is . The value of angle  (angle subtended by
2 R
the sub hemisphere at centre of drop) is: 
(1) 60° (2) 120°
(3) 30° (4) 90°

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35. The spring balance A read 2kg with a block m suspended from it. A
balance B reads 5 kg. When a beaker with liquid is put on the pan
A
of the balance. The two balances are now so arranged that the
hanging mass is inside the liquid in the beaker as shown in fig. In
this situation -
(1) The balance A will read more than 2 kg m
(2) The balance B will read ore than 5 kg B
(3) The balance A will read less than 2 kg. and B will read more
than 5 kg
(4) The balance A and B will read 2 kg. and 5 kg.respectively.

36. Two vessels A and B have the same base area and contain water to the same height, but the mass of
water in A is four times that in B. The ratio of the liquid thrust at the base of A to that at the base of B is

A B

 
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 1 (4) 16 : 1

37. There is a small hole in the bottom of a fixed container containing a liquid upto height ‘h’. The top of the
liquid as well as the hole at the bottom are exposed to atmosphere. As the liquid comes out of the hole.
(Area of the hole is ‘a’ and that of the top surface is ‘A’) :
(1) The top surface of the liquid accelerates with acceleration = g
a2
(2) The top surface of the liquid accelerates with acceleration = g
A2
a
(3) The top surface of the liquid retards with retardation = g
A
2
ga
(4) The top surface of the liquid retards with retardation = 2
A

38. Water (density ) is flowing through the uniform tube of cross-

sectional area A with a constant speed v as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of force exerted by the water on the curved corner
of the tube is (neglect viscous forces)

Av 2
(1) 3Av 2 (2) 2Av 2 (3) 2Av 2 (4)
2
39. A sealed tank containing a liquid of density  moves with a horizontal acceleration a, as shown in the
figure. The difference in pressure between the points A and B is:

(1) h  g (2)   a (3) h  g   al (4) h  g +  al

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40. A U-tube of uniform cross-section as shown in figure is partially
filled with a liquid . Another liquid  which does not mix with liquid 
is poured into one side. It is found that the liquid levels of the two
sides of the tube are the same, while the level of liquid  has risen
by 2 cm. If the specific gravity of liquid  is 1.1, the specific gravity of
liquid  must be
(1) 1.12 (2) 1.1 (3) 1.05 (4) 1.0

41. The height of liquid in the tube below the air and above the liquid
level in the container is h. The temperature of the air is now slightly
increased. After the equilirbium state is achieved, the height h will
(assume no change in the temperature of the liquid in the container.)
(1) remain same.
(2) decrease
(3) increase
(4) decrease or increase, depending on the density of liquid above
air.

42. Initially tension in string is non-zero and water at 0ºC. Now

temperature of water is increased slowly at constant
rate(consider vaporisation of water also). Then tension in
string with time will be best represented as : (neglect change
in volume of ball)

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

43. A sphere of radius R and relative density 4 is hanging with the help of a string such that it remains just
inside water. The ratio of force exerted by the liquid on upper and lower half of the sphere is

(1) 1 : 5 (2) 1 : 4 (3) 2 : 5 (4) 1 : 3

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44. A non-uniform small sphere having average density same as that of the
liquid It is released from rest in the position as shown in figure C being the
centre of mass and O being the centre of sphere. Just after it is released
(1) O moves up (2) O moves down
(3) C moves left (4) C moves right

45. Figure shows a capillary tube C dipped in a liquid that wets it. The liquid
rises to a point A. If we blow air through the horizontal tube H, what will
happen to the liquid column in the capillary tube?
(1) Level will rise above A (2) Level will fall below A
(3) Level will remain at A (4) can not say

46. 32 g of O2 is contained in a cubical container of side 1m and maintained at a temperature of 127°C. The
isothermal bulk modulus of elasticity of the gas in terms of universal gas constant R is
(1) 127 R (2) 400 R (3) 200 R (4) 560 R

47. One end of light inelastic string is tied to a helium filled balloon and
its other end is tied to bottom of a water filled container at point O.
The container lies on a fixed horizontal surface and is pulled
horizontally towards right with constant horizontal acceleration of
magnitude a. Assuming no relative motion of balloon and water with
respect to container, the string will be inclined with vertical line
passing through O by an angle. (g is acceleration due to gravity)
a
(1)  = tan–1 and string will be on right of vertical line passing through O.
g
g
(2)  = tan–1 and string will be on right of vertical line passing through O.
a
a
(3)  = tan–1 and string will be on left of vertical line passing through O.
g
g
(4)  = tan–1 and string will be on left of vertical line passing through O.
a

48. A container of a large uniform cross-sectional area A resting on a

horizontal surface holds two immiscible, non-viscous and
incompressible liquids of densities ' d ' and ' 2 d ' each of height
(1/2)H as shown. The smaller density liquid is open to atmosphere.
A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L  1  2 
H cross-sectional

area (1/5) A is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical to
the liquid-liquid interface with length (1/4) L in denser liquid. If D is
the density of the solid cylinder then :

3d d 2d 5d
(1) D = (2) D = (3) D = (4) D =
2 2 3 4

49. The ratio of the adiabatic to isothermal elasticities of a triatomic gas is -

3 4 5
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4)
4 3 3
50. A wire of length L and radius r is rigidly fixed at one end. On stretching the other end of the wire with a
force F, the increase in its length is . If another wire of same material but of length 2L and radius 2r is
stretched with a force of 2F, then increase in its length will be-
 
(1)  (2) 2  (3) (4)
2 4
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51. A uniform disc of mass m is attached to a spring of spring constant k and friction is sufficient to prevent
slipping of disc. Time period of small oscillations :

m 2m 3m 2m
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3)  (4) 
k 3k 2k 3k

52. A thin uniform elastic rod of natural length L, density  and Young's modulus Y is just completely
immersed in vertical position in fluid of density 2 by applying a vertically downward force at its top end.
The rod is in equilibrium, then pick up the correct option.(g is acceleration due to gravity)

L2g
(1) There is net compression in rod of magnitude
4Y
3L2g
(2) There is net compression in rod of magnitude
2Y
L2g
(3) There is net compression in rod of magnitude
2Y
L2g
(4) There is net compression in rod of magnitude
Y

53. A spherical ball of mass 4m, density and radius r is attached to a pulley-mass system as shown in

figure. The ball is released in a liquid of coefficient of viscosity and density (< ). If the length of the
2
liquid column is sufficiently long, the terminal velocity attained by the ball is given by (assume all pulleys
to be massless and string as massless and inextensible) :

2 r 2 (2  )g 1 r 2 (  2)g 2 r 2 (  4)g 2 r 2 (  3)g

(1) (2) (3) (4)
9  9  9  9 

54. A uniform rod is kept at smooth horizontal surface, a constant force is applied on the rod in horizontal
direction at end ‘A’. Find the ratio of energy stored per unit volume at end A to the energy stored per
unit volume in the middle of rod.
B A
F

(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 8

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 2
55. If it takes 5 minutes to fill a 15 litre bucket from a water tap of diameter cm then the Reynolds

number for the flow is (density of water = 103 kg/m3 and viscosity of water = 10–3Pa.s) close to
(1) 11,000 (2) 550 (3) 1100 (4) 5500

56. A uniform elastic rod of cross-section area A, natural length L and Young's modulus Y is placed on a
smooth horizontal surface. Now two horizontal forces (of magnitude F and 3F) directed along the length
of rod and in opposite direction act at two of its ends as shown. After the rod has acquired steady state,
the extension of the rod will be

2F 4F F 3F
(1) L (2) L (3) L (4) L
YA YA YA 2YA

57. A bar is subjected to an axial forces as shown in figure. Find the total elongation in the bar.
(E is the modulus of elasticity of the bar and A is its area of cross-section)
3F F
2F

l l
Fl 2Fl 3Fl 4Fl
(1) (2) (3) (4)
AE AE AE AE

58. A thin ring has a radius R, density  and Young’s modulus Y. The ring is rotated in its own plane about
an axis passing through its centre with angular velocity . Then the small increase in its radius is :
2R3 32R3 62R3 2R3
(1) dR  (2) dR  (3) dR  (4) dR 
Y Y Y 2Y
59. A ball rise with constant velocity, to the surface of a liquid whose density is four times that of the ball.
The ratio of the v force to weight of the ball is
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4

60. A space 2.5 cm wide between two large plane surfaces is filled with oil. Force required to drag a very
thin plate of area 0.5 m2 just midway the surfaces at a speed of 0.5 m/sec is 1N. The coefficient of
viscosity in kg–sec/m2 is:

(1) 5 × 10–2 (2) 2.5 × 10–2 (3) 1 × 10–2 (4) 7.5 × 10–2

SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)

 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.

61. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 4 cm. At the mean position the velocity
of the particle is 10 cm/s. The distance (in mm) of the particle from the mean position when its speed
becomes 5 cm/s is -

62. A particle is performing simple harmonic motion of period 2 sec. If the greatest speed is 4 m/s, the
3
speed of particle when it is m from equilibrium position is v then the value of v4 is

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63. A particle is moving on x-axis has potential energy U = 2 – 20x + 5x2 Joules along x-axis. The particle is
released at x = –3. The maximum value of 'x2' will be: [x is in meters and U is in joules]

64. Two particles execute SHM on same straight line with same mean position, same time period 6 second
and same amplitude 5 cm. Both the particles start SHM from their mean position (in same direction)
with a time gap of 1 second. Find the maximum separation (in mm) between the two particles during
their motion:

65. Kinetic energy versus time graph of a particle of mass m executing SHM under the effect of a net force
F is shown. Then maximum value of F2/2m is 10x then the value of x is :

66. A disc of mass m and radius R is fastened with two rods of torsional constant 6C and 3C as shown.
Time period of small oscillation of disc about it's axis in case-I and case-II respectively T1 and T2. Value
T14
of is:
T24

6C 6C

3C
3C

67. A thin uniform rod is suspended in vertical plane as a physical pendulum about point A. The time period
of oscillation is To. Not counting the point A, the number 'n' of other points of suspension on rod such
that the time period of oscillation (in vertical plane) is again To. Then the value of n3 is: (Since the rod is
thin, consider one point for each transverse cross section of rod)
A

68. On dipping a capillary of length 20 cm. in a liquid, the liquid rises in it upto a height of 8 cm. If the whole
arrangement is placed in a lift falling freely, then the height of liquid column in capillary will be (in cm):

69. The excess pressure inside a soap bubble A is twice that in another soap bubble B. The square of ratio
of volumes of B and A is

70. Work done in increasing the size of a soap bubble from a radius of 3 m to 5 m is x then the value of x
(in J) is (surface tension of soap solution = 0.3/ Nm–1) :

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71. Diameter of two limbs of a U-tube are 2 mm and 5mm, and surface tension is 70 dyne/cm, if water
density is 1000 kg/m2 and g = 10 m/s2, then water level difference in both the tubes is x cm then the
value of 100x is:

72. The diagram (fig.) shows a venturimeter, through which water is flowing. The speed of water at X is
2 cm/sec. The speed of water at Y (in cm/sec)(taking g = 1000 cm/sec2) is -

5.1mm

x
y

73. A U tube filled with a liquid is accelerating horizontally with an acceleration a.The acceleration of the
tube is x then the value of 3.5 x is :

74. A jet of water issues from a nozzle with a velocity of 20 m/s and it impinges normally on a flat plate
moving away from it at 10 m/s. If the cross-sectional area of the jet is 0.02 m2 and the density of water
is taken as 1000 kg/m3, then the force developed on the plate is F the value of F/100 is

75. The pressure gauge reading in metre of water column shown in the given figure is x then the value of
10x is:
Guage
Air

1m

water

Mercury

ANSWER KEY OF REVISION DPP No. # 3

1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (1)
8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (4) 14. (1)
15. (1) 16. (3) 17. (2) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (4) 21. (2)
22. (2) 23. (2) 24. (3) 25. (2) 26. (4) 27. (2) 28. (3)
29. (4) 30. (3) 31. (2) 32. (4) 33. (2) 34. (1) 35. (3)
36. (3) 37. (4) 38. (1) 39. (4) 40. (2) 41. (1) 42. (1)
43. (1) 44. (1) 45. (1) 46. (2) 47. (1) 48. (4) 49. (2)
50. (1) 51. (2) 52. (2) 53. (2) 54. (2) 55. (4) 56. (1)
57. (4) 58. (1) 59. (3) 60. (2) 61. 34.60 62. 49.00 63. 49.00
64. 50.00 65. 98.60 66. 20.20 67. 27.00 68. 20.00 69. 64.00 70. 38.40
71. 84.00 72. 32.00 73. 17.50 74. 20.00 75. 15.20

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