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Yemo 2022

This document contains 3 math problems for a youth competition. Problem 1 involves finding pairs of rational numbers that satisfy a quadratic equation. Problem 2 asks to show if a rectangular prism can be built from blocks of just one type given dimensions for width, length, and height. Problem 3 involves determining the locus of intersection of the external tangents of the A-mixtilinear and D-mixtilinear incircles of two variable triangles that share a fixed incircle and circumcircle.

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Rohan Shivakumar
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17 views1 page

Yemo 2022

This document contains 3 math problems for a youth competition. Problem 1 involves finding pairs of rational numbers that satisfy a quadratic equation. Problem 2 asks to show if a rectangular prism can be built from blocks of just one type given dimensions for width, length, and height. Problem 3 involves determining the locus of intersection of the external tangents of the A-mixtilinear and D-mixtilinear incircles of two variable triangles that share a fixed incircle and circumcircle.

Uploaded by

Rohan Shivakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Youth EUCLID MO

Year: 2022
Day: 1/1

Have fun :)
Problem 1. Determine all pairs of rational numbers x, y > 0 satisfying

1 1
3x2 + 2xy + 3y2 = 2
+ 2.
x y

Problem 2. Let a, b, c, d, e, f be positive integers. Evan is building with a large supply of three types of blocks:

1. Blocks with width a, length 1, height 1

2. Blocks with width 1, length b, height 1

3. Blocks with width 1, length 1, height c

If Evan can place blocks to form a rectangular prism with width d, length e, height f, show he could build a prism
with identical dimensions and orientation with blocks of just one type.
(Evan cannot change a block’s orientation, so he cannot rotate a block or flip it on a side during building.)
Problem 3. Variable triangles ABC and DEF share a fixed incircle ω and circumcircle Ω. Let ωa be the A-mixtilinear
incircle in 4ABC, and similarly for ωd . As the triangles vary, determine the locus of the intersection of the common
external tangents of these two circles.
(The X -mixtilinear incircle of a triangle XYZ is the circle tangent to segments XY, XZ as well as the circumcircle
internally.)

Time limit: 4 hours 30 minutes.


Each problem is worth 7 points.

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