d2202 Cal-01 - 3 (Add Life Time)
d2202 Cal-01 - 3 (Add Life Time)
DESIGN DATA
PROJECT NAME TURN AROUND 2023
ITEM NO. FC-D-7
DESCRIPTION FRACTIONATOR DISTILLATE DRUM
ASME CODE ASME SEC.VIII DIV.1 2021 EDITION
ASME CODE STAMP NO
LOCAL REGULATION MIGAS
DESIGN PRESSURE ( INT / EXT ) 24 (1,69) / - Psi.g (kg/cm2.g)
2
OPERATING PRESSURE ( INT / EXT ) - Psi.g (kg/cm .g)
DESIGN TEMPERATURE ( INT / EXT ) 155 (68,33) / - º F (º C)
OPERATING TEMPERATURE ( INT / EXT ) - º F (º C)
2
SHOP HYDRO-TEST PRESSURE 152 (10,69) Psi.g (kg/cm .g)
FIELD HYDRO-TEST PRESSURE 152 (10,69) Psi.g (kg/cm2.g)
CORROSION ALLOWANCE 0,25 (6,35) in (mm)
RADIOGRAPHY (S/H) FULL / FULL (RT-1)
JOINT EFFICIENCY (S/H) 1/1
P.W.H.T. NO
DESIGN M.D.M.T -20 (-28,89) º F (º C)
FLUID NAME -
2
M.A.W.P. 36,26 (2,55) Psi.g (kg/cm .g)
2
M.A.P. 144,36 (10,15) Psi.g (kg/cm .g)
INSULATION (THICKNESS) NO in (mm)
FIREPROOFING (THICKNESS) NO in (mm)
S. R HEAD AFTER FORMING YES (FOR BOOT HEAD)
FABRICATION 26235 (11900) Lb (Kg)
EMPTY 26235 (11900) Lb (Kg)
WEIGHT
OPERATING 94800 (43000) Lb (Kg)
TEST 145946 (66200) Lb (Kg)
CAPACITY 14292 (54,1) US gal (m3)
M.A.W.P. LIMITED BY NOZZLE
M.A.P LIMITED BY NOZZLE
IMPACT TEST NO
WIND CODE -
SEISMIC CODE -
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2022 Build 8200
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2021 Edition Metric
Units MKS
Datum Line Location -38,10 mm from left seam
Vessel Design Mode Design Mode
Minimum thickness 1,5 mm per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required) No
Design nozzles for Design P only
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase 1,20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1,0
Minimum nozzle projection 25 mm
Juncture calculations for a > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick No
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Butt welds Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest at user defined pressure 10,69 kg/cm2
Test liquid specific gravity 1,00
Field Hydrotest at user defined pressure 10,69 kg/cm2
Wind load present @ field 33% of design
Maximum stress during test 90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography RT1
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment None
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Appendix 46 No
Use UG-44(b) No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 No
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions Yes
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads) Yes
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions No
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions No
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: Yes
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
Note 2: UG-22(d)(1),(e),(f)-snow,(g),(h),(i) are not considered. If these loads are present, additional calculations must be performed.
License Information
Company Name PT Daekyung Indah Heavy Industry
License Commercial
License Key ID 23647
Support Expires September 01, 2023
Thickness Summary
Component Data
LEFT HEAD SA-285 C 2.743,2 ID 698,8 13* 8,45 6,35 1,00 Internal
Straight head on LEFT HEAD SA-285 C 2.743,2 ID 38,1 16 8,46 6,35 1,00 Internal
Straight head on RIGHT HEAD SA-285 C 2.743,2 ID 38,1 16 8,46 6,35 1,00 Internal
RIGHT HEAD SA-285 C 2.743,2 ID 698,8 13* 8,45 6,35 1,00 Internal
Straight head on BOOT HEAD SA-285 C 431,2 ID 50 16 6,69 6,35 1,00 Internal
BOOT HEAD SA-285 C 431,2 ID 120,8 13* 6,68 6,35 1,00 Internal
Definitions
Load
Straight head on LEFT HEAD 1,69 68,33 7,68 12,76 -105 Note 2 No
Straight head on RIGHT HEAD 1,69 68,33 7,68 12,76 -105 Note 2 No
Nozzle Note 4 No
SUMP (BOOT) 1,69 68,33 5,3 10,38 -33,34
Pad Note 5 No
Straight head on BOOT HEAD 1,69 68,33 46,66 78,24 -105 Note 7 No
Nozzle Note 8 No
MANWAY (M1 - 20") 1,69 68,33 2,55 10,15 -33,84
Pad Note 9 No
Nozzle Note 10 No
VENT (N15 - 6") 1,69 68,33 5,3 10,38 -33,34
Pad Note 5 No
Nozzle Note 11 No
L.P GAS OUTLET (N2 - 18") 1,69 68,33 4,89 10,38 -30
Pad Note 5 No
Nozzle Note 11 No
OVERHEAD INLET (N3A - 16") 1,69 68,33 5,3 10,38 -30
Pad Note 5 No
Nozzle Note 11 No
OVERHEAD INLET (N3B - 16") 1,69 68,33 5,3 10,38 -30
Pad Note 5 No
Nozzle Note 11 No
L.P GAS OUTLET (N4 - 8") 1,69 68,33 5,3 10,38 -30
Pad Note 5 No
WATER DRAWOFF (N5 - 3") 1,69 68,33 19,02 19,99 -30 Note 12 No
Chamber Summary
(1) The rated MDMT is limited to the design MDMT based on the setting in the Calculations tab of the Set Mode dialog.
(2) This pressure chamber is not designed for external pressure.
Notes for MDMT Rating
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve A = 0,56°C
1. UCS-66 governing thickness = 13 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 34,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,4775)
2. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,3315)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve A = 0,56°C
3. UCS-66 governing thickness = 13 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 33,9°C, (coincident ratio = 0,481)
4. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0775).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve A = 0,56°C
5. UCS-66 governing thickness = 13 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 33,9°C, (coincident ratio = 0,481)
7. Material is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0534)
8. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,1834).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve A = 0,56°C
9. UCS-66 governing thickness = 13 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 34,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,4775)
Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -21,25°C
10. Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 33,9°C, (coincident ratio = 0,481) UCS-66 governing thickness = 13 mm.
Rated MDMT of -55,15°C is limited to -48°C by UCS-66(b)(2)
Nozzle SA-285 C No No No
SUMP 457,2 OD x 13 N/A No
Pad SA-285 C No No No
BOOT
ID = 431,2 mm x Thk = 13 Ellipsoidal
BOOT HEAD SA-285 C No No No N/A N/A
mm Head
NPS 3 Class
WATER
N5 - 3" 107,95 OD x 15,05 Nozzle SA-105 No No No 150 No
DRAWOFF
LWN A105
NPS 2 Class
N6A - 2" L. R 78 OD x 12,75 Nozzle SA-105 No No No 150 No
LWN A105
NPS 2 Class
N6B - 2" L. R 78 OD x 12,75 Nozzle SA-105 No No No 150 No
LWN A105
NPS 2 Class
N8A - 2" L.D.I.C 78 OD x 12,75 Nozzle SA-105 No No No 150 No
LWN A105
NPS 2 Class
N8B - 2" L.D.I.C 78 OD x 12,75 Nozzle SA-105 No No No 150 No
LWN A105
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions
Reinforcement
Shell
tn Req tn Pad Aa/Ar
Nozzle OD A1? A2? Corr
mark (mm) (mm) (mm) Nom t Design t User t Width tpad (mm) (%)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
M1 - 20" 508 9,52 9,52 Yes Yes 13* 12,65 194,28 16 6,35 100,0
N15 - 6" 168,27 21,95 14,37 Yes Yes 13 13 45,86 13 6,35 155,8
N3A - 16" 406,4 16,66 14,86 Yes Yes 13 13 106,8 13 6,35 104,2
N3B - 16" 406,4 16,66 14,86 Yes Yes 13 13 106,8 13 6,35 104,2
N5 - 3" 107,95 15,05 10,05 Yes Yes 13* 9,71 N/A N/A 6,35 212,9
N6A - 2" 78 12,75 11,15 Yes Yes 13 N/A N/A N/A 6,35 Exempt
N6B - 2" 78 12,75 11,15 Yes Yes 13 13 N/A N/A 6,35 182,4
N8A - 2" 78 12,75 10,22 Yes Yes 13 N/A N/A N/A 6,35 Exempt
N8B - 2" 78 12,75 10,22 Yes Yes 13 N/A N/A N/A 6,35 Exempt
Definitions
tn Nozzle thickness
Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37
Metal Metal Insulation Piping Operating Liquid Test Liquid Surface Area
Component Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded m2
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Nozzles &
Body Flanges Packed Tray Rings & Vertical Surface Area
Component Flanges Trays
Beds Supports Clips Loads m2
New Corroded New Corroded
SHELL # 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RIGHT HEAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
*** This number includes vertical loads which are not present in all conditions.
Vessel Totals
New Corroded
**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.
(1) PL stresses at nozzle openings have been estimated using the method described in Division 2 Part 4.5.
(2) 1,5*0,9*Sy used as the basis for the maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection PL.
(3) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The test temperature of 21,11 °C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -13 °C so the brittle fracture provision of
UG-99(h) has been met.
Horizontal field test based on user defined pressure
Horizontal field test based on user defined pressure
(1) PL stresses at nozzle openings have been estimated using the method described in Division 2 Part 4.5.
(2) 1,5*0,9*Sy used as the basis for the maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection PL.
(3) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The test temperature of 21,11 °C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -13 °C so the brittle fracture provision of
UG-99(h) has been met.
LEFT HEAD
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2021 Edition Metric
Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-285 C (II-D Metric p. 12, ln. 4)
Attached To SHELL # 1
Impact Normalized Fine Grain PWHT Maximize MDMT/
Tested Practice No MAWP
No No No No No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 1,69 68,33 -28,89
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal 0,3 2.997,2 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 2.743,2 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 13 mm
Inner 6,35 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Ls f 38,1 mm
Nominal Thickness ts f 16 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 913,94 2.927,34
Corroded 473,99 2.979,76
Radiography
Category A joints Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Head to shell seam Full UW-11(a) Type 1
1 includes straight flange
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,45 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,34 kgf /cm2
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 68,33 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 7,68 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 12,76 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -105 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*9,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*9,65) - 0
= 7,68 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*16 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*16)
= 12,76 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 16)
= 0,001441
B = 958,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 958,1 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 16)
= 0,001441
B = 958,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 958,1 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,3 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 10,38 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -33,34 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*6,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*6,65) - 0
= 5,3 kg/cm2
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*13 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*13)
= 10,38 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,3 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 10,38 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -33,34 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*6,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*6,65) - 0
= 5,3 kg/cm2
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*13 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*13)
= 10,38 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,3 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 10,38 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -33,34 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*6,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*6,65) - 0
= 5,3 kg/cm2
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*13 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*13)
= 10,38 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,3 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 10,38 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -33,34 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*6,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*6,65) - 0
= 5,3 kg/cm2
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*13 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*13)
= 10,38 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 13)
= 0,001174
B = 904,4 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 904,4 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.384,6 / 6,65)
= 0,000600
B = 609,6 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 609,6 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,46 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 7,68 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 12,76 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -105 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.101,29*1,00*9,65 / (1.377,95 + 0,60*9,65) - 0
= 7,68 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 21,11 °C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*16 / (1.371,6 + 0,60*16)
= 12,76 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 16)
= 0,001441
B = 958,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 958,1 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 16)
= 0,001441
B = 958,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 958,1 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (1.387,6 / 9,65)
= 0,000869
B = 821,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.101,3 / 1,00 = 1.101,3 kg/cm2
ScVC = min(B, S) = 821,5 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 8,45 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 5,34 kgf /cm2
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 68,33 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (443,9*2,11*1 + 2*6,65*2,11*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 9,3809 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(6,65 - 0,34)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,0981 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,942*1) / 100
= 0,9877 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((870 - 443,9 - 2*6,65)*13*1) / 100
= 53,664 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,69 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (938,085 - 2.013,8669 + 2*6,65*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -11.183,02 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(6,65 - 1,07)*1*6,65) / 100
= 1,8548 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,942*1) / 100
= 0,9877 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((870 - 443,9 - 2*6,65)*13*1) / 100
= 53,664 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 7,42 , 13 ]
= 13 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.951,8107 - 0,129 + 2*6,65*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,65))*1.101,294
= 32.506,72 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(13 - 2,04)*1*13) / 100
= 7,1206 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((862,4 - 431,2 - 2*13)*13*1) / 100
= 52,676 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,04 , 8,33 ]
= 8,33 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (5.605,5888 - 0 + 2*13*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 61.734 kgf
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,69 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 46,66 kg/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 78,24 kg/cm2
Rated MDMT -105 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.101,29*1,00*16 / (215,6 + 0,60*16)
= 78,24 kg/cm2
Results Summary
Governing condition UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16 1,5 mm + 6,35 mm = 7,85 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,68 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 34,14 kgf /cm2
Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (443,9 / (2*114,15))2] 0,9634
New K = (1/6)*[2 + (431,2 / (2*107,8))2] 1
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 68,33 °C) Appendix 1-4(c)
The extreme fiber elongation exceeds 5 percent. Heat treatment per UCS-56 may be required. See UCS-79(d)(2)(d) or (e).
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (576,06*2,1*1 + 2*3,18*2,1*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 12,0905 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(3,18 - 0,38)*1*6,65) / 100
= 0,9284 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (3,32*1) / 100
= 0,1084 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (122*1) / 100
= 1,44 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((969,99 - 581,44)*16*1) / 100
= 62,1682 cm2
t b1 = 8,45 mm
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,73 , 8,45 ]
= 8,45 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.209,0451 - 2.621,8012 + 2*3,18*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,1))*1.101,294
= -15.240,32 kgf
W 1-1 = (A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv
= (92,8385 + 6.216,816 + 10,8387 + 143,9997)*1.101,294
= 71.193,05 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(3,18 - 0,58)*1*6,65) / 100
= 0,8626 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (3,32*1) / 100
= 0,1084 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (122*1) / 100
= 1,44 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((969,99 - 581,44)*16*1) / 100
= 62,1682 cm2
t b1 = 9,53 mm
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,93 , 9,53 ]
= 9,53 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(9,53 - 2,27)*1*13) / 100
= 4,7187 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (122*1) / 100
= 1,44 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((969,99 - 581,44)*16*1) / 100
= 62,1682 cm2
t b1 = 12,65 mm
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,27 , 8,33 ]
= 8,33 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (7.108,8973 - 195,419 + 2*9,53*1*(1*13 - 1*12,65))*1.101,294
= 76.210,65 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (441,35*2,11*1 + 2*7,92*2,11*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 9,327 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,92 - 0,31)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,5323 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,312*1) / 100
= 0,8671 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((870 - 441,35 - 2*7,92)*13*1) / 100
= 53,664 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,66 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (932,697 - 2.002,2541 + 2*7,92*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -10.987,08 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,92 - 0,9)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,3361 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,312*1) / 100
= 0,8671 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((870 - 441,35 - 2*7,92)*13*1) / 100
= 53,664 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 7,25 , 12,49 ]
= 12,49 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.709,8659 - 225,0963 + 2*7,92*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,14))*1.101,294
= 27.453,64 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(14,27 - 1,86)*1*13) / 100
= 8,0703 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((857,3 - 428,65 - 2*14,27)*13*1) / 100
= 52,0131 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,86 , 8,33 ]
= 8,33 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (5.572,4441 - 0 + 2*14,27*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 61.368,98 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(10,31 - 0,27)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,3387 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 1,3175 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*3,96*3,96*1) / 100
= 0,785 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*693,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 54,9704 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 385,78 - 2*10,31)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,62 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (815,251 - 1.750,1255 + 2*10,31*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -9.265,24 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(10,31 - 0,85)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,1458 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 1,3175 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*3,96*3,96*1) / 100
= 0,785 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*693,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 54,9704 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 385,78 - 2*10,31)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 7,2 , 13 ]
= 13 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.565,2971 - 0,129 + 2*10,31*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,65))*1.101,294
= 28.250,1 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (373,08*13*1 + 2*16,66*13*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 48,4997 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(16,66 - 1,62)*1*13) / 100
= 9,7787 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*13*16,66*1) / 100
= 10,8306 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*16,66*16,66*1) / 100
= 13,8818 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*700*16,66*1) / 100
= 233,2736 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (62*1) / 100
= 0,36 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 373,08 - 2*16,66)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5
= 0 + 9,7787 + 10,8306 + 0,8103 + 1 + 0,36 + 27,768
= 50,5476 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,62 , 8,33 ]
= 8,33 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (4.849,9679 - 0 + 2*16,66*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 53.412,4 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(10,31 - 0,27)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,3387 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 1,3175 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*3,96*3,96*1) / 100
= 0,785 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*693,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 54,9704 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 385,78 - 2*10,31)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,62 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (815,251 - 1.750,1255 + 2*10,31*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -9.265,24 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(10,31 - 0,85)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,1458 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 1,3175 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*3,96*3,96*1) / 100
= 0,785 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*693,65*3,96*1) / 100
= 54,9704 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 385,78 - 2*10,31)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 7,2 , 13 ]
= 13 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.565,2971 - 0,129 + 2*10,31*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,65))*1.101,294
= 28.250,1 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (373,08*13*1 + 2*16,66*13*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 48,4997 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(16,66 - 1,62)*1*13) / 100
= 9,7787 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*13*16,66*1) / 100
= 10,8306 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*16,66*16,66*1) / 100
= 13,8818 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*700*16,66*1) / 100
= 233,2736 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (102*1) / 100
= 1 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (62*1) / 100
= 0,36 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((620 - 373,08 - 2*16,66)*13*1) / 100
= 27,768 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A3 + A41 + A42 + A43 + A5
= 0 + 9,7787 + 10,8306 + 0,8103 + 1 + 0,36 + 27,768
= 50,5476 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,62 , 8,33 ]
= 8,33 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (4.849,9679 - 0 + 2*16,66*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 53.412,4 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(11,91 - 0,14)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,9155 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*5,56*1) / 100
= 1,8496 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*5,56*5,56*1) / 100
= 1,5471 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*243,65*5,56*1) / 100
= 27,1066 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((390,5 - 195,25 - 2*11,91)*13*1) / 100
= 22,2852 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,49 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (412,6175 - 885,8047 + 2*11,91*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -4.020,81 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(11,91 - 0,43)*1*6,65) / 100
= 3,8174 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*6,65*5,56*1) / 100
= 1,8496 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*5,56*5,56*1) / 100
= 1,5471 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*243,65*5,56*1) / 100
= 27,1066 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((390,5 - 195,25 - 2*11,91)*13*1) / 100
= 22,2852 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,78 , 13 ]
= 13 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.298,3565 - 0,0645 + 2*11,91*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,65))*1.101,294
= 14.298,08 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (182,55*13*1 + 2*18,26*13*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 23,7314 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(18,26 - 0,79)*1*13) / 100
= 11,3555 cm2
= 5*t*ti*fr2
= (5*13*18,26*1) / 100
= 11,8707 cm2
= 5*ti*ti*fr2
= (5*18,26*18,26*1) / 100
= 16,6761 cm2
= 2*h*ti*fr2
= (2*250*18,26*1) / 100
= 91,313 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A43 = Leg2*fr2
= (62*1) / 100
= 0,36 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((365,1 - 182,55 - 2*18,26)*13*1) / 100
= 18,9832 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,79 , 7,16 ]
= 7,16 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (2.373,1427 - 0 + 2*18,26*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 26.135,28 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (90,55*0,3*1 + 2*8,7*0,3*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 0,2696 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(8,7 - 0,0533)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,8748 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
= (5*(8,7 - 0,0533)*1*8,7) / 100
= 3,7613 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41
= 5,7522 + 2,8748 + 0,8103
= 9,4374 cm2
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t b1 = 6,68 mm
t b1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]
= max[ 6,68 , 7,85 ]
= 7,85 mm
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,4 , 7,85 ]
= 7,85 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (90,55*3,36*1 + 2*8,7*3,36*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 3,0419 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(8,7 - 0,62)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,6877 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
= (5*(8,7 - 0,62)*1*8,7) / 100
= 3,5161 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41
= 2,9793 + 2,6877 + 0,8103
= 6,4774 cm2
t b1 = 10,05 mm
t b1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]
= max[ 10,05 , 7,85 ]
= 10,05 mm
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,97 , 10,05 ]
= 10,05 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,92 15,05
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,56 , 3,92 ]
= 3,92 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 8,46 12,75
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,39 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 11,15 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,47 , 11,15 ]
= 11,15 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 8,46 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,39 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 11,15 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,47 , 11,15 ]
= 11,15 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 4,8 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,2 , 4,8 ]
= 4,8 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 4,8 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,2 , 4,8 ]
= 4,8 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(6,4 - 0,0381)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,1155 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
= (5*(6,4 - 0,0381)*1*6,4) / 100
= 2,0361 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41
= 5,7587 + 2,0361 + 0,8103
= 8,6051 cm2
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(6,4 - 0,12)*1*6,65) / 100
= 2,0877 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
= (5*(6,4 - 0,12)*1*6,4) / 100
= 2,009 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41
= 3,4232 + 2,009 + 0,8103
= 6,2426 cm2
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,47 , 11,15 ]
= 11,15 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 8,46 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,39 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 11,15 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,47 , 11,15 ]
= 11,15 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(12,75 - 0,2)*1*13) / 100
= 8,1606 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
= (5*(12,75 - 0,2)*1*12,75) / 100
= 8,0032 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41
= 5,4245 + 8,0032 + 0,8103
= 14,238 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,2 , 4,8 ]
= 4,8 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 4,8 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,2 , 4,8 ]
= 4,8 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,85 12,75
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,39 , 7,85 ]
= 7,85 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 10,22 12,75
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,79 , 10,22 ]
= 10,22 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,95 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,38 , 3,95 ]
= 3,95 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 7,85 12,75
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,39 , 7,85 ]
= 7,85 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 10,22 12,75
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,79 , 10,22 ]
= 10,22 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
This nozzle is exempt from area calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a) 3,95 12,75
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,38 , 3,95 ]
= 3,95 mm
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)
= (137,08*2,11*1 + 2*15,6*2,11*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
= 2,897 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(15,6 - 0,0965)*1*6,65) / 100
= 5,1535 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,572*1) / 100
= 0,9148 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((260 - 137,08 - 2*15,6)*13*1) / 100
= 11,9236 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,45 , 8,46 ]
= 8,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (289,6965 - 621,9342 + 2*15,6*1*(1*6,65 - 1*2,11))*1.101,294
= -2.100,52 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(15,6 - 0,3)*1*6,65) / 100
= 5,0852 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,222*1) / 100
= 0,5213 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (9,572*1) / 100
= 0,9148 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((260 - 137,08 - 2*15,6)*13*1) / 100
= 11,9236 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 6,65 , 12,57 ]
= 12,57 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (911,5689 - 0,0645 + 2*15,6*1*(1*6,65 - 1*6,65))*1.101,294
= 10.038,44 kgf
A A A1 A2 A3 A5 A treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(21,95 - 0,54)*1*13) / 100
= 13,9148 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*1) / 100
= 0,8103 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((248,77 - 124,38 - 2*21,95)*13*1) / 100
= 10,464 cm2
t UG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,54 , 6,22 ]
= 6,22 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (1.616,9862 - 0 + 2*21,95*1*(1*13 - 1*13))*1.101,294
= 17.807,78 kgf
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 500 kgf
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 kgf -m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0 kgf
Longitudinal moment, ML 0 kgf -m
Longitudinal shear, VL 0 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 0 kgf -m
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the lug edge (includes pressure)
Rm 1.381,28
γ= = = 70,2939
T 19,65
C 1 = 52,C 2 = 13 mm
C1 C1
Note: Actual lug > 4, = 4 used as this is the maximum ratio covered by WRC 537.
C2 C2
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 496,297 kg f /cm
T
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 248,184 kg f /cm
2⋅T
2
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 632,55 kg f /cm
2
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 3.303,88 kg f /cm
2
Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = 472,04 kg f /cm
2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 1.651,94 kg f /cm
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
329 of 346
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 16,0329 0,0171 0 0 0 0 -29,529 -29,529 -29,529 -29,529
1A 0,1037 0,0334 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297
Total circumferential stress 341,622 602,46 341,622 602,46 300,984 632,552 300,984 632,552
Primary membrane circumferential stress* 472,041 472,041 472,041 472,041 466,768 466,768 466,768 466,768
2A 0,0624 0,0253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184
Total longitudinal stress 31,076 408,765 31,076 408,765 70,518 376,775 70,518 376,775
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 219,92 219,92 219,92 219,92 223,646 223,646 223,646 223,646
Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 341,622 602,46 341,622 602,46 300,984 632,552 300,984 632,552
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
Rm 1.381,28
γ= = = 207,7105
T 6,65
C 1 = 92,2,C 2 = 58 mm
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 496,297 kg f /cm
T
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 248,184 kg f /cm
2⋅T
2
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 1.004,62 kg f /cm
2
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 3.303,88 kg f /cm
2
Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = 356,25 kg f /cm
2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 1.651,94 kg f /cm
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
330 of 346
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 25,7313 0,052 0 0 0 0 -140,051 -140,051 -140,051 -140,051
1A 0,0927 0,0596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297
Total circumferential stress -121,139 759,807 -121,139 759,807 -292,125 1.004,616 -292,125 1.004,616
Primary membrane circumferential stress* 319,334 319,334 319,334 319,334 356,245 356,245 356,245 356,245
2A 0,0494 0,0561 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184
Total longitudinal stress -600,703 847,902 -600,703 847,902 -435,411 562,948 -435,411 562,948
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 123,6 123,6 123,6 123,6 63,768 63,768 63,768 63,768
Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) -600,703 847,902 -600,703 847,902 -435,411 1.004,616 -435,411 1.004,616
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 500 kgf
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 kgf -m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0 kgf
Longitudinal moment, ML 0 kgf -m
Longitudinal shear, VL 0 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 0 kgf -m
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the lug edge (includes pressure)
Rm 1.381,28
γ= = = 70,2939
T 19,65
C 1 = 52,C 2 = 13 mm
C1 C1
Note: Actual lug > 4, = 4 used as this is the maximum ratio covered by WRC 537.
C2 C2
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 496,297 kg f /cm
T
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 248,184 kg f /cm
2⋅T
2
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 632,55 kg f /cm
2
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 3.303,88 kg f /cm
2
Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = 472,04 kg f /cm
2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 1.651,94 kg f /cm
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
332 of 346
Stresses at the lug edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 16,0329 0,0171 0 0 0 0 -29,529 -29,529 -29,529 -29,529
1A 0,1037 0,0334 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297
Total circumferential stress 341,622 602,46 341,622 602,46 300,984 632,552 300,984 632,552
Primary membrane circumferential stress* 472,041 472,041 472,041 472,041 466,768 466,768 466,768 466,768
2A 0,0624 0,0253 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184
Total longitudinal stress 31,076 408,765 31,076 408,765 70,518 376,775 70,518 376,775
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 219,92 219,92 219,92 219,92 223,646 223,646 223,646 223,646
Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) 341,622 602,46 341,622 602,46 300,984 632,552 300,984 632,552
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
Rm 1.381,28
γ= = = 207,7105
T 6,65
C 1 = 92,2,C 2 = 58 mm
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local circumferential pressure stress = = 496,297 kg f /cm
T
P ⋅ Ri 2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = = 248,184 kg f /cm
2⋅T
2
Maximum combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = 1.004,62 kg f /cm
2
Allowable combined stress (P L + Pb + Q) = ± 3 ⋅ S = ± 3.303,88 kg f /cm
2
Maximum local primary membrane stress (P L ) = 356,25 kg f /cm
2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (P L ) = ± 1,5 ⋅ S = ± 1.651,94 kg f /cm
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
333 of 346
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y b Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 25,7313 0,052 0 0 0 0 -140,051 -140,051 -140,051 -140,051
1A 0,0927 0,0596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297 496,297
Total circumferential stress -121,139 759,807 -121,139 759,807 -292,125 1.004,616 -292,125 1.004,616
Primary membrane circumferential stress* 319,334 319,334 319,334 319,334 356,245 356,245 356,245 356,245
2A 0,0494 0,0561 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184 248,184
Total longitudinal stress -600,703 847,902 -600,703 847,902 -435,411 562,948 -435,411 562,948
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 123,6 123,6 123,6 123,6 63,768 63,768 63,768 63,768
Shear from Mt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) -600,703 847,902 -600,703 847,902 -435,411 1.004,616 -435,411 1.004,616
Notes
(1) Saddle calculations are based on the method presented in "Stresses in Large Cylindrical Pressure Vessels on Two Saddle
Supports" by L.P. Zick.
Stress Summary
Bending + pressure between saddles Bending + pressure at the saddle
(kgf /cm2) (kgf /cm2)
Load Condition Saddle
S1 allow S1 allow S2 allow S2 allow
(+) (+) (-) (-) (+) (+) (-) (-)
Stress Summary
Tangential Circumferential Stress over
Splitting (kgf /cm2)
shear (kgf /cm2) stress (kgf /cm2) saddle (kgf /cm2)
Load Condition Saddle
S4 allow
S3 allow S5 allow S6 allow
(horns) (+/-)
Right Saddle 101,059 881,035 -408,17 1.651,94 262,413 989,125 59,818 937,426
Operating & New
Left Saddle 105,76 881,035 -427,155 1.651,94 274,619 989,125 62,601 937,426
Right Saddle 174,472 881,035 -1.264,153 1.651,94 254,121 989,125 52,949 937,426
Weight Operating & Corr
Left Saddle 183,571 881,035 -1.330,078 1.651,94 267,373 989,125 55,711 937,426
Right Saddle 159,973 1.519,785 -646,118 1.899,731 415,39 1.899,731 94,69 2.404,498
Test
Left Saddle 160,795 1.519,785 -649,438 1.899,731 417,525 1.899,731 95,177 2.404,498
Longitudinal stress between saddles (Weight, Operating & New, left saddle loading and geometry govern)
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 134,676 kgf /cm2
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -732,4*1e5*1 / (p*1.378,12*13)
= -0,944 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 134,676 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell (right saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
Tangential shear stress in the right head (Weight, Operating & New)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*20.576,31 / (1.378,1*13)
= 101,059 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (right saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*20.576,31 / (1.378,1*13)
= 79,674 kgf /cm2
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (right saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
Circumferential stress at the right saddle horns (Weight, Operating & New)
Ring compression in shell over right saddle (Weight, Operating & New)
S5 = K5*Q / ((t + tp)*(ts + 1,56*Sqr(Ro*tc )))
= 100*0,7603*20.576,31 / ((13 + 13)*(20 + 1,56*Sqr(1.384,6*13)))
= 262,413 kgf /cm2
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 15,5*2 + 1,3*30
= 70 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 100*0,2035*20.576,31 / 7.000
= 59,818 kgf /cm2
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -817,5*1e5*1 / (p*1.378,12*13)
= -1,054 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 134,676 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell (left saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
Tangential shear stress in the left head (Weight, Operating & New)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*21.533,39 / (1.378,1*13)
= 105,76 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (left saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*21.533,39 / (1.378,1*13)
= 83,38 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress is acceptable ( ≤ 0.8*S = 881,035 kgf /cm2)
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (left saddle, Weight, Operating & New)
Circumferential stress at the left saddle horns (Weight, Operating & New)
Ring compression in shell over left saddle (Weight, Operating & New)
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 15,5*2 + 1,3*30
= 70 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 100*0,2035*21.533,39 / 7.000
= 62,601 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.377,95 / (2*6,65)
= 264,495 kgf /cm2
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -650,1*1e5*1 / (p*1.381,282*6,65)
= -1,631 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.377,95 / (2*6,65)
= 264,495 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell (right saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
Tangential shear stress in the right head (Weight, Operating & Corr)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*18.213,55 / (1.381,28*6,65)
= 174,472 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (right saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*18.213,55 / (1.381,28*6,65)
= 137,551 kgf /cm2
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (right saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
Circumferential stress at the right saddle horns (Weight, Operating & Corr)
Ring compression in shell over right saddle (Weight, Operating & Corr)
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 15,5*2 + 1,3*30
= 70 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 100*0,2035*18.213,55 / 7.000
= 52,949 kgf /cm2
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -725,6*1e5*1 / (p*1.381,282*6,65)
= -1,82 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 2,55*1.377,95 / (2*6,65)
= 264,495 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell (left saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
Tangential shear stress in the left head (Weight, Operating & Corr)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*19.163,37 / (1.381,28*6,65)
= 183,571 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress is acceptable ( ≤ 0.8*S = 881,035 kgf /cm2)
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (left saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*19.163,37 / (1.381,28*6,65)
= 144,724 kgf /cm2
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (left saddle, Weight, Operating & Corr)
Circumferential stress at the left saddle horns (Weight, Operating & Corr)
Ring compression in shell over left saddle (Weight, Operating & Corr)
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 15,5*2 + 1,3*30
= 70 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 100*0,2035*19.163,37 / 7.000
= 55,711 kgf /cm2
Longitudinal stress between saddles (Weight, Test, left saddle loading and geometry govern)
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 10,99*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 579,56 kgf /cm2
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -1.136*1e5*1 / (p*1.378,12*13)
= -1,465 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 10,99*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 579,56 kgf /cm2
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*32.571,56 / (1.378,1*13)
= 159,973 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (right saddle, Weight, Test)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*32.571,56 / (1.378,1*13)
= 126,121 kgf /cm2
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (right saddle, Weight, Test)
S2 = ± Mq*K1' / (p*R2*t)
= -1.267,9*1e5*1 / (p*1.378,12*13)
= -1,635 kgf /cm2
Sp = P*R / (2*t)
= 10,99*1.371,6 / (2*13)
= 579,56 kgf /cm2
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*th)
= K2,3*32.738,94 / (1.378,1*13)
= 160,795 kgf /cm2
Tangential shear stress in the shell at the wear plate edge (left saddle, Weight, Test)
S3 = K2,3*Q / (R*t)
= K2,3*32.738,94 / (1.378,1*13)
= 126,769 kgf /cm2
Additional stress in the head used as a stiffener (left saddle, Weight, Test)
S3h = K2,4*Q / (R*th)
= K2,4*32.738,94 / (1.378,1*13)
= 73,298 kgf /cm2
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 15,5*2 + 1,3*30
= 70 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 100*0,2035*32.738,94 / 7.000
= 95,177 kgf /cm2
Allowable compressive stress Sc is the lesser of 1.406,139 or 4.282,104 kgf /cm2: (1.406,139)
Primary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (assumes one saddle slotted)
sb = V*(Hs - xo)*y / I + Q / A
= 0*(1.572,6 - 1.145,06)*127,5 / (100*16.661,37) + 100*21.533,39 / 76.163,95
= 28,272 kgf /cm2
The primary bending + axial stress in the saddle ≤ Ss = 1.406,139 kgf /cm2; satisfactory.
Secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (includes thermal expansion, assumes one saddle slotted)
sb = V*(Hs - xo)*y / I + Q / A
= 9.459,58*(1.572,6 - 1.145,06)*127,5 / (100*16.661,37) + 100*20.576,31 / 76.163,95
= 336,51 kgf /cm2
The secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle ≤ 2*Sy = 5.343,329 kgf /cm2; satisfactory.
Saddle base plate thickness check (Roark sixth edition, Table 26, case 7a)
where a = 469,4, b = 117,5 mm
t b = (b1*q*b2 / (1,5*Sa))0,5
= (3*5,4*117,52 / (1,5*1.406,139))0,5
= 10,3 mm
Sf = Qmax / (F*E)
= 33.183,91 / (255*2.410)
= 5,4 kgf /cm2
Actual slot length is greater than or equal to the minimum (10 mm ≥ 9,03 mm); satisfactory.
DESIGN LIFE TIME