CL. NO.

STAIRCASE DESIGN-STP REFERENCES

Page 42 .
DESIGN OF DOG - LEGGED STAIRCASE

T
D
R
B

Effective span of staircase l = 4250 mm Cl 33.1, IS 456:2000

Width of waist slab b = 1000 mm
Depth of waist slab D = 200 mm
Details of steps Riser R = 150 mm
Tread T = 200 mm
Inclined length of step B = 250 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Main steel = 12 mm
Diameter of Distribution steel = 8 mm
Effective depth of waist slab d = 159 mm
Imposed Load on staircase I.L. = 4 kN/m2 IS 875-1987
Weight of floor finish FF = 1.25 kN/m2
Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 kN/m3
Height between Landings = 2400 mm
Provided 16 Steps

Loading calculation

Flight Portion
Weight of each step =(1/2*R* T* Unit Wt) wb = 1.875 kN/m2
Weight of waist slab = (D*B*Unit Wt.)/T ws = 6.25 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan = wb+ws+FF = 9.375 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 20.0625 kN/m2
CL. NO. STAIRCASE DESIGN-STP REFERENCES
Page 43 .
Landing Portion
Weight of slab = D*25 ws = 5 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan = ws+sf+F.F. = 6.25 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 15.38 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL) Wu = 15.38 kN/m2

15.38 kN/m 20.0625 kN/m 15.38 kN/m

A B

### 3.100 m 1.150 m

Maximum BM occurs @ 2.090 m from A Mu = 43.75 kNm/m

Calculation of area of steel required As_reqd = 681.55 mm2/m
Spacing of the Bars = 160 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Area of steel provided As_pro = 1131 mm2
Percentage of tension steel provided Pt = 0.71 % SP16 :1978 Table 2-4
Distribution steel = 0.12% of c/s area As = 240 mm2/m Cl:26.5.2.1
Spacing of 8mm dia Bars = 200 mm
Provided spacing of distribution steel = 200 mm

Check for shear

Design shear stress tc = 0.57 N/mm2 IS 456:2000

Shear force Vu = 41.90 kN/m Table 19
Nominal shear stress = Vu/bD tv = 0.26 N/mm 2

k = 1.25
tv < ktc Hence ok IS 456:2000
Cl 40.2.1.1
Check for deflection
SAFE
Span/Depth ratio = 20 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Service stress = 0.58 fy (As_r/As_p) fs = 174.761 N/mm 2
IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification factor for tension reinforcement F1 = 1.43933 Page 38
Allowable span/depth ratio = 28.7867 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual span/depth ratio = 26.7296
Hence ok
CL. NO. STAIRCASE DESIGN-Residential Tower REFERENCES
Page 42 .
DESIGN OF DOG - LEGGED STAIRCASE

T
D
R
B

Effective span of staircase l = 2900 mm Cl 33.1, IS 456:2000

Width of waist slab b = 1250 mm
Depth of waist slab D = 175 mm
Details of steps Riser R = 0 mm
Tread T = 0 mm
Inclined length of step B = 0 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Main steel = 12 mm
Diameter of Distribution steel = 8 mm
Effective depth of waist slab d = 134 mm
Imposed Load on staircase I.L. = 3 kN/m2 IS 875-1987
Weight of floor finish FF = 1.25 kN/m 2

Unit weight of R.C.C. = 25 kN/m3

CL. NO. STAIRCASE DESIGN-Residential Tower REFERENCES
Page 43 .
Loading calculation
LFW= LOAD FROM WAIST SLAB = 24.0
Landing Portion
Weight of slab = D*25 ws = 4.375 kN/m2
Total dead load on plan = ws+sf+F.F. = 5.625 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL)+LFW Wu = 36.9 kN/m2
Design load = 1.5(DL+IL)+LFW Wu = 36.9 kN/m2

36.94 kN/m 36.94 kN/m 36.94 kN/m

A B

### 0.200 m 1.350 m

Maximum BM occurs @ 1.450 m from A Mu = 38.83 kNm/m

Calculation of area of steel required As_reqd = 733.38 mm2/m
Spacing of the Bars = 150 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Area of steel provided As_pro = 1131 mm2
Percentage of tension steel provided Pt = 0.84 % SP16 :1978 Table 2-4
Distribution steel = 0.12% of c/s area As = 210 mm2/m Cl:26.5.2.1
Spacing of 8mm dia Bars = 230 mm
Provided spacing of distribution steel = 200 mm

Check for shear

Design shear stress tc = 0.61 N/mm2 IS 456:2000

Shear force Vu = 53.57 kN/m Table 19
Nominal shear stress = Vu/bD tv = 0.40 N/mm 2

k = 1.25
tv < ktc Hence ok IS 456:2000
Cl 40.2.1.1
Check for deflection
SAFE
Span/Depth ratio = 26 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Service stress = 0.58 fy (As_r/As_p) fs = 188.051 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification factor for tension reinforcement F1 = 1.27682 Page 38
Allowable span/depth ratio = 33.1972 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual span/depth ratio = 21.6418
Hence ok
 fy 500 NORMAL DETAILING
fck 30
Beam no MB2
D (mm) 450 xu 187.22
b (mm) 200 xu/d 0.46
d (mm) 405 Mu/bd2lim 4.03
cover (mm) 45 Mulim(KN-m) 132.29

TF 1.91 ptbal 1.15

Astmin 137.70 mm2
BM (KN-m) 6 1 1
V (KN) 27 1
Torsion (KN-m) 0 0
Bmeff (KN-m) 6.08 1.000 1.000
Veff (KN) 27.03 1.000
Mu/bd2 0.185 0.030 0.030
SINGLY REINFORCED SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM SINGLY REINFORCED
OK OK OK
Ast 137.70 137.70 137.70
pt 0.170 0.170 0.170
fsc 379.82 379.82 379.82
Asc 0.00 0.00 0.00
pc 0.000 0.000 0.000
beta 20.49 20.49 20.49
tcmax 3.40 3.40 3.40
tv 0.33 0.01
tc 0.31 0.31
Vc (KN) 25.16 25.16
Vus (KN) 1.87 -24.16
SAFE SAFE
Bar dia (mm) 8 12
SAFE SAFE
Spacing (mm) 7847.1 -1368.2
ax spacing (mm) 303.75 303.75
4L 15699.2 -2737.4
6L 23551.2 -4106.5
8L 31403.3 -5475.6
10L 39255.4 -6844.7
 fy 500 NORMAL DETAILING
fck 30
Beam no MB3
D (mm) 450 xu 187.22
b (mm) 200 xu/d 0.46
d (mm) 405 Mu/bd2lim 4.03
cover (mm) 45 Mulim(KN-m) 132.29

TF 1.91 ptbal 1.15

Astmin 137.70 mm2
BM (KN-m) 28 1 1
V (KN) 62 1
Torsion (KN-m) 0 0
Bmeff (KN-m) 28.31 1.000 1.000
Veff (KN) 62.05 1.000
Mu/bd2 0.863 0.030 0.030
SINGLY REINFORCED SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM SINGLY REINFORCED
OK OK OK
Ast 166.46 137.70 137.70
pt 0.206 0.170 0.170
fsc 379.82 379.82 379.82
Asc 0.00 0.00 0.00
pc 0.000 0.000 0.000
beta 16.95 20.49 20.49
tcmax 3.40 3.40 3.40
tv 0.77 0.01
tc 0.34 0.31
Vc (KN) 27.40 25.16
Vus (KN) 34.65 -24.16
SAFE SAFE
Bar dia (mm) 8 12
SAFE SAFE
Spacing (mm) 424.0 -1368.2
ax spacing (mm) 303.75 303.75
4L 848.3 -2737.4
6L 1272.6 -4106.5
8L 1697.0 -5475.6
10L 2121.3 -6844.7