ContTENTS “ yeNareee bev Knowing Our Numbers Whole Numbers Playing with Numbers Negative Numbers and Integers Fractions Decimals Algae Basic Geometrical Ideas Understanding Elementary Shapes and Practical Geomeyg, Symmetry Mensuration Data Handling \** \ Gomeen! Ratio, Proportion and Unilaty’ MethodCHAPTER - 1 Mathematics Knowing Our Numbers EXERCISE #1 Very short answer type questions 11. Write the equivalent Roman numeral of each of 1 a 4 6. 9. 5 Compare each of the following pairs by putting <> Inthe box. fi) 16,23,168 3,63,516 (i 16,43,17,345 [—_] 16.43,17,453 {w) 30,17,894 [~~ ]4,29,17,894 () 86,50,000 [—_] 86,59,999 What is the smallest 3igit number with unique digits? ‘What isthe smallest 3-igt number which does not change if digts are written in reverse order? Write the following numbers in the standard rumeral @ 9,00,000 + 70,000 + 8,000 + 300 +40 + 2 {8 30,00,000 + 6:00,000 + 20,000 + 3,000 + {ii) 7,00,00,000 + 1,00,000 + 30,000 + 20 + 6 {) 3,00,000 + 4,000 + 300 + 1 Write the following numbers as numerals (Sixty-two lakh forty-five thousand six hundred thirty-five (i Nine crore fifty-eight lakh sixty-one thousand eighty-nine State the place values of the bold written dis. (9 14,12,326 (i) 61,13,617 (ii 7,28,05,821 () 4,81,00,219 Insert commas in the following numerals according to the indian system, (9 413615128, (i) 6184153, (ti) 790012900 Insert commas in the following numerals according to the International system. (9814213416, (i) 92813241, (i) 50082120035 Short answer type questions \Wiite the following numbers in expanded notation: (0 2,84,231 (9 52,11,568 (i) 6,04,18,517 8,91,81,213, ‘According to the 191 census, the number of ‘people who spoke the following languages were: Assamese 13079696 Hind = 337272114 : Konkani 1760607 (i) Write the above numbers according to the Indian and International system of numeration (i) Write the above numbers in words according to the Indian system of numeration. (ii) Write the numbers in words according to the Internationa system. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. the following Hindi-Arabic numeral 046 (90 (ui) 120 (9260 (W350 (wi. 480 150 (si) 950 White the equivalent Hindu-Arabic numerals of the following Roman numerals : @xxur XXL (wy) XLV (w) Lx (vi) LO (xc (a) XCVIL (xiv) CD. Long answer type questions Give the approximate value by estimating. () 3228 + 572 = (i) 8010 - 2507 = (ii) 32 x58 = (iy) 108 x47 = ‘A vessel has 5 litres and 120 mililtres of mango shake. Into how many glass each of 40 ml capacity, can it be filed? In Swaroop Sweets Shop, ia cookie need 8 g of ingredients, how many cookies can be made with their stock of 44.4 kg of ingredients? ‘The population of a district was 22,41,289 two ‘years ago. If the population ofthe vilage increased by 48,000 in two years, what Is the present population? High order thinking skills (HOTS) (0) Write the smallest 8:digit odd number using all odd cits. (i) Write the above number in words in Indian system. (il) Write the successor of this number in the expanded form. | am a five digit number. My ones digits is 3. My hundreds digit is 2 times my ones digit. My tens digit isthe sum of ones digit and hundreds dat. My thousands and ten-thousands digit is one less than hundreds digit What number am 2 (W) Wirte my successor (Am I greater than or less than the number, ‘ily flv thousand nine hundred thity ix"?CBSE : Class VI 19. ‘At a rock concert there 5500 spectators, out of | 20, Puzzle : A number says "The sum of my digit is which 750 were invites, who were gWven free tickets. 12. When rounded off to the nearest hundted. I ‘The total collection from the sale of tickets was am 500. Rounding to the nearest 10 makes me Rs.5,93,750. What was the cost of 1 ticket? 530. Who am I?"10. nn. 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. 18, EXERCISE - 2 Using the digts 1, 2, 3, 4 without repetition, the greatest 4-digit number that can be made is (2) 4321 (2) 4312 (3) 4213 (4) 4231 The smallest 4-dgit number which can be made using the digits 6, 5, 0, 4 without repetition is (1) 4560, (2) 4056 @) 4065 (4) 4506 Make the smallest 4digit number by using any one digit twice 7, 0, 6 (1) 6007 (2) 6070 (3) 6700 (4) None of these Take two digits, say 1 and 2. From them make the greatest fourdigt number using both the igits equal ( 1122 (2 2112 (3) 2121, (4) 2211 Take two digits O and 1. From them make the smallest fourdigtt number using both the digits equal number (1) 1100, (2) 1001 (3) 1010 (4) None of these @) 100 (2) 1000 (3) 10000 (4) None of these, ee eee Make the greatest 4-digit number using any four different dglts with the condition that 5 is at ones place, (1) 9875 (2) 9857 @) 9758 (4) 9785 ‘Which of the following is ‘equal to 1 crore (2) 10000000 (2) 1000000 ) 100000 (4) 10000 1 milion = how many lakh? ( 10 (2) 100 (3) 1000 (4) 10000 1 crore = how many million? (1) 10000 (2) 1000 (3) 100 10 1 billion = how many million? () 10 (2) 100 (3) 1000 (4) 10000 1 milion = how meny hundred thousand? (1) 10 (2) 100 @1 (4) None of these Insert comma suitably in 67810138 by using International system. () 67,810,138 (2) 67,81,01,38, (9) 6,78,10,138 (4) 678,10,138 1 metre =? millimetres (10 (100 (3) 1000 (4) None of these } 1 km =? mm ; (1) 10,00,000 (2) 1,00,000 (3) 10,000 (@ 1000 J The nearest tens to 123 is 1 (1) 130 @) 120 (9) 125 @ 123 3 Which of the following rounding off is correct? i (1) 841 + 800 (2) 286 -» 200 (3) 9870 -+ 9800 (4) 87 > 80 3 {made an expenditure of £2725 in November, 2009 and of £2275 in December, 2009. What is the total expenditure made by me in November, 2009 and December, 2009? (1) 82000 (2) 83000 (3) %4000 (4) 75000. | eee! sty of Arles 820975 and tht of Mees 215875. The rence o thet mesh slats (1) 26000 ae ©4900 (3) %5000 (4) %5100, ] aan hase 1m 25, th rere, Ot of 10 m cath, how many ous can be sich? a2 24 6 @8 |tonuaiwnctviinbeitin teen nr Mei ts Mathematics 21, Sangeeta types 25 pages per day. How many pages will she types in the month of November? (2) 900 (2) 800 (3) 700 (4) 750, 22. When a number is divided by itself, the result is ao 1 (@) the number itself (4) “1 23. The place vaiue of 5 in 4537 Is ws (2) 50 (3) 500 (4) 5000 24, The width of a river can be (1) 50 mm. (2) 50 cn (3) 50 m (4) 50 km 25, The number of 2-igit natural numbers are (1) 89 (290 ot (4) 99 26. The difference between the place value and face value of 3 in the numeral 6,530 Is 3 (227 33 ao 27. Diference of the largest and the smallest 5-tigit r=mbers formed by the digit 0, 1, 2, 3 where 0 repeated twice is (1) 22077 (2) 19800 (3) 19998 (4) 21870 28, The total number of five-digit numbers is (2) 1,00,000 (2) 99,999 (3) 89,999 (4) 90,000 29. The sum of place value of all the digits of the number 6,001 is a7 (261 (3) 6,001, (4) 6,000, 30. While adding two five-digit numbers the closest estimate willbe obtained by rounding each number to the nearest (1) ten thousands (2) tens (3) hundreds (4) thousands 31. What is August 14 in Roman Numerals? () vill - XIV 2 K-V (3) vil- xv. (4) vil - XV 32. How do you write the number 29 in Roman numerals? (xx (2) XK (3) OO (4) XVI 33. How do you write 2018 in roman numerals? (1) MMVxIL (2) MxMVIV (@)MMXVIIL (4) MMVXm 34. What is MCMXLV in roman numerals? (y 1941 (2) 1942 (3) 1945 (a) 1947 ‘35. What year is MCMLXVI? (1) 1962 (2) 1967 (3) 1963 (a) 1966 36. What is IX ~ IV equals? qv av au x ‘37. What IV/VI/MMX? (1) 4/6/2010 (2) 4/6/2022 (3) 7/6/2011 (@) 4/5/2012 ‘38. What is next in the sequence i, I, V, Vil, XI, XIll, XVII? au 219 (3) 23 (4) 29 39. What does CI in roman numerals meen? (1) 99 (297 3) 95 (4) 101 40. What is roman numeral for march? . uv ar @m av 41. How do you write half of Dil in roman numbers? (a) CXL (cc (co (4) CKLV 42. What is Vis to 5 as Cis to? (1) 50 (2) 500 (3) 1000 (4) 100 aClass VI ‘What is the Roman Numeral date for MCMXL? (1) 1945 (2) 1941 (3) 1942 (4) 1940 44. How will you write the birthday 06/06/1990 in roman numerals? (iyvxyaicem (2) VIIMcXc (@) WNMeMxc (4) VINVII\MCMXC 45. How wil you write second in roman numeral? av Qu ou @iv 46. Sum of the values of Roman numerals TICDV and CLV is equal to the value of which one ofthe folowing Roman numerals? (y) Veoxc. (2 Veocxx (8) VocxL (4) VDLX 47. Which ofthe following sets of numbers written n ascending order? MV xX1 QLVYLX OLYXL @X VIL 48. The Roman numeral representing the least four digit number is ax (2M Ox @e 49. The number 90099049 in the Indian system is read as (1) Ninety lakh ninety nine thousand forty nine. (2) Nine crore nine lakh nine thousand forty nine. (3) Nine crore ninety nine thousand forty nine, (4) Ninety crore ninety nine thousand forty nine. 50. The product of the place values of two 5's in 75352 Is (1) 2500 (2) 25 (3) 25000 (4) 250000 51. The diference between the largest Sgt number and the lrgest Sgt number with three dsnctdgts 5 @) 10 (2) 10012 @i2 (a) 123 52. Which of the following numbers is the smallest? (1) Ten lakh seven (2) One milion two (8) One milion one hundred thousand (4) Twelve lakh ‘53. The Hindu-Arabic numeral for the Roman numeral CCCXL, (1) 3500 (2) 190 (3) 120 (4) 340 54, In all, Roman numeration system uses_____ symbols, ys Q7 a9 (a) 10 55. In all, Roman numeration system, we cannot write wo 1 (3) 50 (4) 1 lakh 56. The value of the symbol D is (1) 500 (2) 100 (3) 1000 (4) 1000 57. LXIX is equivalent to 1) 49 (2) 59 (3) 69 (79 58. In Roman system, 83 can be written as () Dou (2) DOM (3) boom (xxx 59. Which of the following is meaningless? xv (2)VxK ax @uv 60. Solve the following Roman numerals, UX + XXXVI + IX + XC - LX () COOK (2) CXXxLIV (3) CXxVI (4) CxXXIV ——— CoM cK hema tn Ment igWhole Numbers a: 9. 10. CHAPTER - 2 EXERCISE # 1 Multiple choice questions How many times does the digit 2 occur between Land 100? (1) 10 a9 (12 (4) 20 ‘Which of the following natural numbers does not have a predecessor (natural number}? ae Qi a3 (4) 1000 Solve by grouping, the product 5 x467 x20 x10 is (1) 47600 (2) 95200 (3) 467000 (4) 952000 By suitable rearrangement find the sum 837 + 300 + 363 (a) 1400 (2) 1600 (3) 1500 (4) 450 Which of these are two consecutive numbers after 800097 (1) 800100, 80011 (2) 80010, 800011 (3) 80010, 80011 (4) 8010, 8011 ‘The population of a village is 1500. If 489 are men and 472 are women, find the number of children, (1) 549 (2) 439 3) 559 (4) 539 Find the number of pages in a book which has on. an average 207 words on a page and contains 2,01,411 words altogether? (1) 1111 pages (2) 1001 pages (3) 973 pages (4) 989 pages Ina sum, the divisor is 173, the quotient is 2,544 and the remainder is 60. What isthe dividend? (a) 12924 (2) 440172 (3) 152813 (4) 172544 ‘A cinema hall is to be constructed in which each row must have 36 seats, Determine the minimum ‘number of rows required to seat 600 persons at a time. M18 @ 17 (320) 16 Which of the following will represent zero? 0 2 6-0 M442 Aye BF MR iL. 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 19. 20. Which of the following statements is rot true for three whole numbers a, b and c? Marbtdea+bre Qaxb+d=(axb)+~@xd Barbrd=@+ec (@ @ xb) xem ax xo) Manisha makes 8 gift packs containing biscuits for Diwali. She puts 12 chocolate biscuits, 14 coconut biscuits and 8 butter cookies in each pack. With the help of which property, can you calculate the total number of biscuits in 8 packs? (1) Commutative property (2) Associative property (3) Distributive property (4) None of these ‘Which whole number’ does not satisfy the relation ata=1? qa (5 go | (4) 100 On diving a number by 68, we get 269 as quotient and 0 as remainder. On dividing the same number by 67, what willbe the remainder? mo- @1 2 3 Which number represents both a square number and a triangular number? ae (2) 16 @) 25 (4) 36 ‘What least number should be added to 1330 to get ‘a number exectiy divisible by 43? 2 ‘The largest 3-digit number divisible by 19 is (1) 988 (2) 998 (3) 999 (4) 969 (On dividing 55,390 by 299 the rémainder is 75. ‘The quotient is . (1) 195 (2) 185 @) 1754) 193 ‘What least number must be subtractéd from 13,601, to get a number exactly divisible by 87? (25 (229) (327) 23 ‘The product’ of 231 x 567 x 7x Ois () 916839 (2) 130997 Oca, a a_iuss vt : True or false Every multiplication expression for two distinct non-zero whole numbers gives two corresponding dision expression. There are no distinct whole numbers a, b and ¢ such that always a+ (b+ ¢)= fa +b) +c. Ifa whole number p is divided by another whole ‘number q and q > p, then p= qis a whole number. ‘Any non-zero whole number divided by itself gives the quotient 1, 16x10 -16 x3 = (16 -3}x10. Hf 21+ x= 15, thon x = 21-15, Hy+7=0,theny=0. + axb+d=(a+b)xla+d. ‘Multiplication distributes over subtraction on whole numbers, axbebxa, Fill in the blanks Every whole number on the number line 's____than every whole number on it ight. Every natural numberisa_ number, 10,000 +__ = 10,000, 8019 - = 5784, 0+38= Ox0- : ‘The additive identity for whole numbers is___. ‘The whole number which cannot be used as a divisor is E ‘The difference of two whole numbers need not be whole number. Thus, the__property does Not hold good in subtraction of whole numbers, 10. Whole number are not commutative under andCase nce ita Nake a a EXERCISE # 2 5. de Very short answer type questions Complete the following 9538 -___ = 3762 (iy 72035 - = 30019 Find the value of each of the following f) 0+39 (i) 0+ 975 (ii) 545, (iv) 701 ~ (1869 = 1869) () (3278 + 3278) - (5098 + 5098) Fil in the boxes : (i) 18x6 + 18 x7 = 186 +[]) (i) 16 x9 + 16 x6 = 16([7]+6) {u) 7x6 -7 x3 =[—]6-3) (iv) 6x7-6 x2 =6([_]-2) () 5x3+10x3=3((7]+5) (oi) 22 x13 + 22 x12 = 22 x] Solve using the distributive property. () 8x107 (i) 18 x95 (i) 5 x108 (i) 24 x102 (a 15 x104 (w) 98 x15 (vi 996 x16 (vii) 1020 x35 (o) 30x9+60x9 — ) 23x94 23.x1 (x 15x12-5x12 (xl) 96 x73-94 x73 (sii 697 x8 + 697 x2 Short answer type questions ‘Solve the following : (69 + 18 + 32 (using the associative property) (i) 67 x14-65 x14 (using the distributive property) Find each of the following products by using properties of multiplication : () 46 x982 + 27 x982-58 x982 - 15 x982 (i) 957 x10 x583 - 483 x9570 Using properties of addition and multiplication, find. each of the following products : () 928 x857 (i) 367 x10004 10. iL. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Long answer type questions 25 sets containing @ pencil and a ruler are made. ‘The cost of each pencil is Rs 2 and that of a ruler is Rs 8. What isthe total cost of 25 sets? A security checkpoint can check up to 250 people ‘pet hour, What is the greatest number of people that can be checked in 5 days? Tia makes return gift packs each having 5 chocolates and 6 pens. Write a mathematical statement to find the total number of things in 8 packs. Write property of multiplication do we use here? ‘Ashok buys 20 notebooks and 20 pens. The cost of each notebook is Rs 45 and that of each pen is Rs 15. Find the amount of money he spent. In a bouquet, there are 7 roses and 8 glediol. In 9 bouquets, how many flowers are there? Write the mathematical statement for this. Ina class there are 23 boys and 18 girls. How ‘many students are there in six such classes? Wirite the mathematical statement. Inaplate there were 9 sweets each. 3 of the sweets ineach plate were rasgulas andthe remaining were burfees. How many burfees are there in 7 plates? White the mathematical statement. High order thinking skills (HOTS) What number am 1? Tam a number between 10 and 20. If you divide 100 or 122 by me, the remainder is 1 Tam a number between 13 and 20. I you divide 50 or 98 by me, the remainder is 2. Find the number. Given two whole numbers a and b, which of the following may inot always be whole numbers. @a+b a-b @axb @aa+b | Find a whole number 'p' such that p +P = p. Use simple methods to compute the following Show the steps involved. (). 9 + 99 + 999 + 999 (i) 333 x 222 + 666 > ‘The budget for the annual day fuction of a school was Rs.60,000, out of which Rs.14,500 was paid to the tent house, Rs.10,400 to the band party and Rs.5,000 for refreshments. How much money ‘was left over after meeting these expenses.CBSE : Class VI Pt aed ae Very short answer type questions 1.05776 042016 2.00. 0 oa wo 3.07 99 ow 7 (10 (a) 25 4.0856 1710) 540 (1560 (w) 1470) 15996 (a) 35700 (x) 810) 280 (i 146i 6970 Short answer type questions 5.0119 28 6.90 «957000 79 795296 693671468, Long answer type questions 8. Rs. 250 9. 30,000 people 10. 8 (6 + 5) = 88, Distributive property 11.Rs.1200 12,125,907 + 9 13,629 + 18)=246 14.70-9)=42 High order thinking skit (HOTS) 15.11 16.16 17.) 18.0 19. {i (10 ~ 1) + (100 - 1) + (1000 - 1) + (10,000 - 1) = 11106 (il) 333.x2 x 111 + 666 = 111 20. 30,100 i i j iL rh __ (2) commutativity of addition (2) associativity of addition EXERCISE - 3 ‘The difference between the successor and the predecessor of a number is mi (Q2 @- (4) None of these Which of the following statement Is true? (1) All netural numbers are also whole numbers. (2) All whole numbers are also natural numbers. (8) There is no smallest whole number. (4) The greatest whole number 's 100. Which of the following statement is true? . (2) 1 1s the smallest natural number, " (2) 50 ts the predecessor of 49. (3) 1 Is the smallest whole umber. (4) 99 Is the successor of 600. Which of the following statement is true? (1) The whole number 0 has no predecessor. (2) There are 10 whole numbers between 11 to 21. (8) The successor of a two ditt number is alvays a two digit number. (4) The predecessor of a two digit number is never @ single digit number. How many natural numbers are there between 1 and 10? Me (27 as a9 Which of the following will not represent zero? (MO+1 (0x0 a 2 140 ses ma (2)0 (3).2 (4) not defined ‘Whole numbers are closed under addition and multiplication’. This property is known as (1) closure property 2 (2) commutativity of addition and multiplication (3) associativity of adeltion and multpication (4) distributvty of multiplication over addition, 3+5=543 ‘The above is known as (1) dosure property * (2) commutativity of addition (3) commutativity of multipication (4) none of these (14243-14243) ‘The above is known as (3) commutativity of multiplication (4) associativity of multiplication. Se stead fea ne Wa Mabey ngClass VI —_—_—_—_—_ 24, 25. 26. 30. 32, 33. 35. 37. ‘The product of the predecessor and successor of 99 is (1) 9,702 (2) 9,800 (3) 9,900 (4) 9,988 The product of two odd numbers is (1) an even number (2) an odd number (3) elther even or odd (4) prime number While subtracting 5 from 8 on the number line, we move (1) 5 units to the left of 8 (2) 5 units to the right of 8 (3) 8 units to the left of 5 (@) 8 units to the right of 5 The sum of the successor of 999 and predecessor of 101 is - (1) 1,000 (2) 1,099 (3) 1,100 (4) 1,101 Ifa whole number is subtracted from 10 as well as added to 10, then the sum of the resulting numbers s mo (2) 20 (3) 40 (4) 80 ‘The product of a non-zero whole number and its successor Is always (1) an even number (2) an odd number (3) a prime number (4) divisible by 5 ‘The next three numbers of the pattem 4, 9, 16, _, _, __ are (1) 23, 30, 37 (2) 25, 36, 49 (3) 20, 24, 28 (4) 25, 35, 45 Ifa, b and c are whole number, then a x(b +o) = a xb +a xe, This property is called (1) Closure property (2) Associative property (3) Distributive property (4) Commutative property ‘The product of two whole numbers a and b Is zero, Then (1) Both are positive (2) Both ae negate (3) ais positive, b is negative @) ether a = 0 or b= 0 ‘A samosa costs €5 and a cold drink costs €10, You take a samosa and cold drink every day for 6 days. The total money spent in 6 days is (in ®) (1) 6 x5 + 10 (26 x10+5 @10x5+6 (4) 6 x(5 + 10) ‘There are___whole numbers up to 60. (1) 60 261 (3) 59 (4) None of these ‘There are___natural numbers up to 80. (a) 80 (281, (979 (4) None of these ‘The whole number which is not a natural number is 0 @1 32 - Os ‘The natural number whose, predecessor does not exist is qo @1 @2 (4) None of these Se | |nora wats ssh Op Vim ny 8g 1. 12. 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 21. 22. Mathematics 2x3 + 4) = (2 x3) + (2x4) ‘The above is known as (1) distributivity of multiplication over addition (2) associativity of addition (3) associativity of multiplication ' (4) none of these. | purchased 10 litres of milk in the moming and § litres of mill in the evening. If the milk costs %30 per litre, how much money will I have to pay to the milkman? (1) 2450 (2) #300 (3) €150 (4) None of these Which of the following is true? (1) The number 2 can be arranged es a line, (2) The number 2 can be arranged as @ square. (@) The number 2 can be arranged as @ triangle. (4) The number 2 can be arranged as a rectangle. The number 5 can be arranged in 2 ___ pattern. (2) line (2) rectangle (8 square (4) triangle ‘The number 10 cannot be shown as a (1) square (2) rectangle (8) tne (4) triangle Which of the following numibers can be shown as square? ain @ie 13 (4) 16 First triangular number ise" a3 26 @10 , (@) 15 Which of the following numbers is not a trlangular number? Ms Se @ 10 9 Which of the following numbers cannot be arranged as a rectangle? m4 (26 os @7 ‘The product of first five whole numbers is : ao 2) 120 (3) 24 (4,10 “The difference between thé successor and predecessor of 37,45,129 Is $ mo QI 2 (4) 37,45,129 If the numbers 720; 821;98 and 812 are marked on the number line, the one’ which lies on the extreme right is (1) 720 (2) 98. (3) 812 (@) g2i ‘The total number of whole numbers between 1,842 and 1,892 is (49 (2) 50 (51 (4) 52 ETtere west Abies Cpe etn Mathematics a A 38, The additive identity for whole numbers is qa 2 go (4) None of these 39. When we add two whole numbers, we get another whole number. This property is called (2) closure property for addition (2) commutative property for addition (3) associative property for addition (4) none of these 40. Addition of whole number is (1) closed (2) associative (3) commutative (4) all the above 41. When we add a whole number to the additive identity of whole number, we get (1) the additive Identity (2) the whole number itself (3) one (4) None’ of these: 42. ‘The difference of two whole numbers is not always'a whole number. It means whole numbers are not (1) closed under subtraction. (2) commutative under subtraction (3) associative under. subtraction (4) None of these 43, Subtraction of whole numbers is (1) not closed {2) not commutative (3) not associative (4) all the above 44, 8-(4-248-4)-2 ‘The above statement shows that whole numbers are’ not (1) closed (2) associative (2) commutative (4) none ofthese 45. The difference between 895 and the number obtained by reversing its digits is a) 792 (2 927 (3) 397 (4) 297 46. Identity element for multiplication of whole. numbers Is wo ay @2 wn 47. Muitipleation of whole numbers is (1) closed (2) commutative (@) associative —-«,—(A) all the ebove. 48. (7 x8) x5 =7 x8 x5). ‘This statement shows that multiplication of whole numbers is (1) closed (2) associative (8) commutative (4) none of these 49. 5 x(9 +6) = 5x9 +5 x6, This statement shows “ (1) closure property. (2) associative property (3) commutative property 77 | ©) autbutvty of mulupiation over adtion 50, When we multiply a whole number and the fultipliative identity of whole numbers, then we get (1) the number itself (2) the multiplicative identity 0 (4) None of these ———————————Division is the inverse of (1) addition (2) subtraction (3) multiplication (4) None of these t. The value of 0 + 12 is iz (20 @1 (4) Not defined |. The value of 12 + 0 is iz Ode fm (4) Not detined 1. When a whole number is divided by. __, the quotient is the number itself. ajo at ees (4) None of these 7. When a non-zero whole number is divided by the numbers itself, the quotient is ao (ie (3) the number itself (4) None of thesePlaying with Numbers CHAPTER - 3 -_EXERCISE # 1 Mathematics as 10. 11. 12. 13. ‘Multiple choice questions ‘The factors ofthe number shown onthe spike abacus is wo a7 3) 5 49 Ravi wrote two digits of a 3-digit number on the blackboard as shown below GEE] Find the missing digit ft has 11 and 13 as factors? M2 @4 @6 @e ‘The number of numbers having exactly one factor mo 22 @1 ws 48 is not @ multiple of M4 12 B18 is ‘The greatest 2- digit even multiple of 5 is 1) 95 (2) 100 3}92 (a) 90 The sum of the factors of 25 is M7 @6 831 26 ‘The number of primes between 1 and 100 are (1) 20 26 25 gy a7 ‘The least prime number with consecutive digits is (31 (23, 43 aye Which of the following is a pair of co-primes? (1) 20,25 (2) 18, 35 (3) 15, 63 (4) 27, 81 Which of the following is a pair of twin primes between 50 and 70? (1) 51, 53 (2) 57, 59 © 59, 61 (4) 63, 65, Identify which number pairs are relatively prime 121,32 30, 36 Ml, 49, 72 (D) Land 11 (2) and tl (3) Land mt (4)1, Wand ut 432650 is not divisible by M2 5 10 wa Ifa number is divisible by both 5 and 8, then it ‘must necessarily be divisible by a5+8 (8-5 5x8 (4) 60 14. The number 15938" is divisible by 6. The unknown 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, non-zero digit marked as * will be M1 @2 @4 we Without actual division, find which ofthe following numbers is exactly divisible by 2, 3 and 5 (1) 185 (2) 5875 (8) 3540 (@) 709 9° 8071 is dsible by 11. The value ofthe missing ditt is M4 @1 6 ws 7120 is not divisible by 2 @4 @6 «ws Which expression is the prime factorisation of the smallest S-digit number? () 2x2x%2%5 x5 x5 x5 (2) 2x2x2x2x5 x5 x5 x5 (8) 2x2 x2 x2 x2%x5 x5 x5 @) 2x2 x2x5 x5 x5 In which of the following expressions, prime fectorisation has been done? (1) 24=2%2x6 (2) 76 = 2x2 x19 (3) 132 = 11 x3 x4 (4) 140 = 1x2x5 x7 ‘The HCF of two consecutive numbers is always ao 21 (3) 2 () product of numbers ‘The greatest common factor of 120 and 192 is (120 @2 @3 mea Which pair of numbers has a HCF that is not a prime number? (1) 60, 231 (2) 15, 80 (3) 24, 26 (4) 30, 42 ‘Add parentheses to make the equation 5 +7 x 2-3 = 21 correct () 54(7x2)-3 ()5+7x@-3) @)G+7)x2-3 ()5+(7.x2-3) What mathematical operation should replace’ in the equation ‘ 226-12+4+2=11 (y+ @)- (3) « + Which operation you perform first when you evaluate 65 ~ (8 + 35 + 5 x4) (1) Addition (2) Division. (3) Multiplication (4) Subtraction ete eeeCBSE : Class VI 26. 31. 32. 33. Which of the following should be performed first to simpify the expression 24x34 (16 +8)- 124241 (1) 24 «3 (Q16+8 @i2+2 241 ‘The maximum number of students among ‘whom 1001, pens and 910 pencils caribe distributed, such that each student gets the same number of pens ‘and same number of pencils is 0) 910 (2) 1001 en (4191 “The length and breadth of a room are 16.68 m ‘and 8.32 m respectively. What isthe greatest length of the side of a square tile required for pairing the floor of the room (No space is to be left in the room without a ti) (1) 2.4 om (2)4 am (3) 2.cm (4) 3.2 cm ‘When teams of same size are formed from three groups of 512, 430 and 489 students separately, 8, 10 and 9 students respectively are left out. What could be the largest size of the team? me (Q12 (3) 18 (4) 20 Which of the following is the LCM of 9, 14 and 21? (1) 189 (2) 126 (3) 252 (4) 378 ‘The LOM of two prime numbers x and y (x > 9) is 77. The value of 2y - x is m2 (a3 @1 (go “Three city tour buses leave the bus stop at 9.00 'AM. Bus A returns after every 30 minutes, bus B returns after every 20 minutes and bus C retums alter every 45 minutes. What isthe next time, the ‘buses wil all return at the same time to the bus stop? (2) 1,00 PM (2) 12 noon (3) 7PM (4) 11:30 PM “The least numberof Sits which s exactly dvisble by 16, 24, 36 and 54 is (1) 10638 (2) 10368 (3) 13068 (4) 1084 ai 39. Trind the greatest number of S-digis which when divided by 3, 5, 8 and 12 will have 2 as remainder (1) 99999 (2) 99958 (@) 99960 (a) 99962 ‘The HCF of two numbers is 11 and their LCM is 7700. Ifone of the numbers is 275, then the other is () 279 (2) 283 (3) 308 (4) 318 Product of two co-prime numbers s 117. Their LCM should be qi @u7 (3) Equal to their HCF (4) Cannot be calculated ‘The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 4125 and 25 respectively, One number is 375, Find by how rmuch is the second number less than the first? (1) 100 (2) 50 75 (a) 25 1219 12 when reduced tos simplest form, by ing the numerator and denominator by their HCF is 33 23 Og CLF 4 3 as oF Kim packed 6 baskets with identical fruits. It was the greatest number she should pack and use all the fruits, Which of these in her frat list? (1) 24 oranges, 36 bananas,10 pears (2) 12 oranges, 30 bananas, 45 pears @) 42 oranges, 18 bananas, 72 peers (@) 60 oranges, 54 bananas, 32 pears ‘Consider the statements ‘The numbers 24984, 26748 and 28584 are 1. divisible by 3.2. divisible by 9 3. divisible by 8 which of these are correct? (1) 1, 2 and 3 (2) 1 and 2 () 2 and 3 (@) 1 and 3 I, asp. veka Pay ni nts10. 11. Tz: ita 14. 15. True of false ‘The number of factors of given number ae infinite. There exists a natural number which has no factor at all, The product of two numbers is always composite (2,3,5) is the smallest known prime triplet. All primes are odd. ‘The product of three odd numbers is always odd. ‘The natural number 4 can be expressed as a sum of two odd primes 1 and 3. Alll numbers divisible by 3 are also divisible by 9, If 112233 isa number divisible by 11, then 332211 is also divisible by 11. ‘The LCM of two different numbers is always greater than either of the numbers, The LCM of two prime numbers always their product. lf one of the two numbers is a factor of the other, then their LCM is always equal to the factor The HCF of two numbers is always a factor of their LM, ‘Two consecutive natural numbers are always co- prime, ‘The HCF of two multiples of 10 is always 10. Fill in the blanks |n the mathematical sentence 3 x8 = 24, 24 is the of 3 and 8. The least non zero factor of any numberis___ ‘Annumber which has more than two factors is called a Pairs of primes, that have a difference of are called twin primes The sum of three odd numbers is always (even/odd) ‘A number is divisible by 4, ifthe number formed by the lst digits of the number is divisible by ‘A number is divisible by __, if its ones digit 50 or5 If a number is divisible by both 5 and 3, it is necessarily divisible by The prime numbers 17 and 71 have the Same digits 1 and 7, but in reverse order. Other such pair of primes, less than 100 is, and The factors of 27 are Match the column Match the following Colamnt (1)A number divisible by 2 Jia] 48 lout not by 4 (2)|A number divisible by 3 |) but not by 6 (3)[A rumber divisible by4 [fel] 10. lout not by 8 (@)]A number divisible by 4 {and 8, but not by 32 28 (a) 15CBSE : Class VI mm 4 6. 10. EXERCISE # 2 ee Very short answer type questions Determine whether () 39 fe 2 factor of 13962 (i) 43 is a factor of 85027 Tell whether each number is prime (P) or composite (Cl? 39 i 43 (in) 58 i) 87 wo Write = (All even prime numbers (Prime numbers between 90 and 100 (ii) Smallest odd composite number (iv) Pair of twin primes between 70 and 80 () Number that is neither prime nor composite. Replace the star (") by the smallest number, so that () 78 * 964 may be divisible by 9 (i) 75 * may be divisible by 4 (i) 2.* 345 may be divisible by 3 Use prime factorisation method to determine the HCF of each of the following (22,34 Gi) 6, 10, 11, 14 (ww) 520, 1430 (iv) 54, 60, 72, 80 Find the least number which is exactly divisible by 14, 21, 24 and 427 Short answer type questions: Find the sum of all the prime numbers between Land 10. Write = ) The first 3-digit even multiple of 7 (i) Even multiples of 13, less than 100 (ii) Multiples of 5 between 52 and 76 ‘Test the divisibilty of the following numbers by 11, (61809 @) 70169803 (a) 123574 (iw) 3178965, ‘Test the divisibility of each of the following by 4 and 8 (6000 (a) 3273 i) 41084 (iw) 1704 11, Check the divisbility of () 6125, 50105 and 32950 by 25 9 17852, 639210, 61233 by 6 (w) 3032, 2016, 3750 by 12 Determine the HCF of the numbers in each of the following by continued division method. () 2312, 3494 i) 144, 180, 192 (uy 1624, 522, 1276 Find the LCM of the following by prime factorisation method. @ 10, 12, 18 (a) 18, 20, 30 (a) 9, 15, 18, 20 ‘Simplify the following = @ G9+347 () 15+4+6-3) (i) 17 +B x5)-6 (iu) 63 ~ (24 - 20) x 15} ( 8- (4 (10-8) - 16 + 2 (a) (17-9) x (18 + 4 + 5) (ai) 27 + (8 + (20+ 5 - 3 (ui)73 of (45 - (6 x7 + (23 ~ 4 of Sill Long answer type questions Find the LCM of the following by division method, {i 20, 25, 30, 50 (i) 8, 12, 20, 30, 80 a) 9, 12, 18, 24, 27 (w) 22, 54, 108, 135, 198 Jai and Reena are making sandwiches for a class picnic, They have 63 tomato slices, 84 cheese slices and 126 cucumber slices. What Is the greatest umber of slices that can be used to make @ sandwich if each sandwhich has the same filing? Alisha has three roll of streamers to use in ‘decorating the school gym for adance competition. The red roll is 42 m long, yellow rolls 49 m long and the green roll is 63 m long. She wants to cut the roll into strips of equal length and have no material let over. What is the greatest length of each strip? 13% ie; 14. 15. 16. aa: EEE ca IS onde Na18, 19. 21. ‘Aanihl i hebing her father plane tees 6 seal border around the backyard. Aarusht plants tree every 25 minutes and her father plants a tree every 15 minutes they started together, how long will it be before they would finish planting a tree at the same time. There are 28 students in section A, 36 students in section B and 32 students in section C of class VIin a school. What is the minimum number of ‘books required for their class library, so that can be distributed equally among students any of the three sections equally. For each of the folowing pairs of numbers, show that the product oftheir HCF and LCM equals their product: 14, 21 (i 27,90 (ay 117, 221 Find the greatest number which on dividing 1657 ‘and 2037 leaves remainders 6 and 5 respectively. ‘A, Band C start to run around a circular stadium at the same time, in the same direction. A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and C in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After what time will they meet again at the starting point? Mathematics > + oHigh-ordee thinking skills (HOTS) ne 24. 25. 26. "Wat is the value of 6448+ 4427 - Who am 1? (Lam a 2-igit prime number, My tens digi is 5 and my ones digit is a prime number. (i) Lam a 2lgt prime number. The total of my digits is @ prime number greater than 13 ‘What least number should be subtracted from 26492518 so that the resulting number is divisible by 3, but not by 9? Find the prime factors of 4199, Arrange the fctors in ascending order. Find a relation between consecutive prime factors. Find the HICF of the greatest two digit number and the smallest three digit numbor, What isthe HCP of 4 x27 3125, 8 x9 x25 x7 and 16 x81 x5 x11 x49, Four bells toll after an interval of 8, 9, 12 and 15 seconds respectively. When wil they toll again? Find the greatest number of 4-igits exactly dvsible by 12, 16, 24, 28 and 36.sno shee hea cea git Nek ay ng 2. 4 5 10. 1. 12, 13. 14, 15. 16. 7. EXERCISE - 3 Which of the following numbers is a perfect square? a2 a4 6 a8 Which of the following numbers is @ perfect number? ame a4 6 a8 ‘The total number of even prime is ao @1 @2 (4) unlimited Which of the following numbers is divisible by 4? (1) 2513784, . (2) 1820741 (3) 7012345 (4) 6854321 ‘Which of the following numbers is not divisible. by 5? (1) 3416800 (2) 4151615 (@) 2110505 (4) 5000501 What fs the least value of * so that the number 9274°6 is divisible by 9? wo (3 a4 a9 ‘The number divisible by 11 is () 111,111 (2) 22,222 (8) 3,33,33,333 (4) 44,404,440 If 25215 ts divisible by 3, then * can take the value aa 23 a4 @s ‘The smallest number which should be subtracted from 30,529 to get a number exactly diisible by 93 is (22 (23 (3) 25 @ 118 If first 100 natural numbers are divided in groups of ten each, then the minimum number of primes are between () 1 to 10 (2) 5¥°to 60 (3) 81 to 90 (4) 91 to 100 Seive of Eratosthenes is a method to find (1) perfect numbers (2) prime numbers (3) twin primes (4) co-primes ‘Which of the following is not equal to 2 x3 x5 (1) LCM of 10 and 15 (2) HCF of 90 and 150 (3) Prime factorisation of 60 (4) Factor of 60 Which pair of numbers has LCM of 150? (1) 10, 15 (2) 150, 300 (3) 2, 300 @) 15, 50 ‘Which of the following numbers is not @ factor of 68? (y2 (24 (17 (6 Which of the following numbers is not a factor of 36? m2 (24 @1s as Which of the following numbers is not a factor of 24? a2 (233 4 a5 Which of the following numbers is not a multiple of 6? (ay 12 (2) 21 (3) 24 (4) 36Class VI 19. aly 23. 25, 26. 27. 28. 30. 31, 32. 33, SE Find the value of A and B if, 5A+Bl= 79 (MA=8B=2 ()A-2,B=8 BA=8,B=3 MA=7,B=2 ‘The smallest composite number is qa 2 @3 (a4 lis (1) a prime number (2) 2 composite number (3) neither prime nor composite (4) an even number ‘The least prime number between 1 and 10 is (2 Qs a3 47 ‘The greatest prime number between 1 and 10 is a7 25 @3 (4) 2 Which of the following statement is true? (1) The product of two even numbers is always even. (2) The sum of three odd numbers is even. (3) All prime numbers are odd. (4) Prime numbers do not have any factors. Which of the following statement is false? (1) All even numbers are composite numbers. (2) If an even number is divided by 2, then the quotient may be odd or even. (3) The sum of two odd numbers and one even number is even. (4) Sum of two prime numbers is not always even, 116 ts divisible by ae @3 6 ws 1331 is divisible by qi 22 @3 a5 ‘The greatest common factor of 8 and 20 is qe (1 a4 a8 The common factor of 9 and 15 is as (26 @9 @ 15 ‘The common factor of 4 and 15 is ai 2 3 as Which of the following pairs of number are not co-prime? : (7,15, (212, 49 (3) 18, 23 (@ 12, 21 Which of the following pairs of number are co-prime? (1) 30, 415 2) 17, 68 8) 16, 81 (@ 15, 100 ‘The greatest common factor of 4, 8 and 12 is ae @1 4 ws ‘The smallest common factor exchding 1 of 4, 12 and 16 is 3 (22 4 as The value of 8 x15 43+ 2is (1) 24 (2) 42 40 (4) none of these se WE Ah Abe hk Ve ig Mey agosu ch Abn See eM th ay A Mathematics ——————————_— The value of 15 + 17-8 +2) x3is 20 " @15 22 (4) 30 186. ‘The numerical expression for ‘four multiplied by the sum of seven and three! is = 37. ()4x74+3 Q7+3%4 4x0 +3) ()4+7%3 ‘The correct numerical expression for ‘four less than the product of two and five and the result is divided by Sis (I2x5)- 443 (]2xG-4+3 — B2x5-4+3 @2x6-M+3 38, in a numerical expression, ‘of means (2) Addition (2) Subtraction (8) Multiplication (4) Division. 39. A prime number Is a number which (1) Is disble by 2 (2) Is not divisible by 2 (8) has no factors (4) has exactly two factors 40, The prime factors of 135 are (1) 3,3, 15 23.5.9 33,35 (4) none of these 411, Which of the following is a pair of co-primes? (1)5, 25 (2) 12, 27 6,87 (45, 39 42, The greatest 1-digit composite number is as Q7 @9 (4) None of these 43. How many prime numbers are there up to 100? (20 (2) 22 (3) 23 (4) 25 44, The greatest 3-digit number which Is exactly divisible by 3 is (1) 999 2996 (@) 992 (4) None of these 45. A number is dstle by 9, If (1) tis ditsble by 3 (2) itis diisble by 2 and 3 both {@) the sum of ts digits is divisible by 9 (4) the sum of its digits Is divisible by 3 46, two numbers are divisible by a number, then their. is also diistble by that number. (1) sum (2) difference (3) product (4) All the above 447. The sum of two consecutive odd numbers Is abways dhisble by” a4 5 as (@ 12 48, The smallest digt which can replace * to make 201°58 divisible by 3 is aa, 2 @3 a4 49. All the common factors of 4, 10 and 36 are 12 1,2,5 1,24 @e2 50. First two common multiples of 6, 10 and 12 are (1) 16 and 24 (2) 60 and 120 (8) 82 and 36 (4) 24 and 48 51. The fundamental theorem of Arithmetic states that (1) Every number greater than 1 has many factors. (2) Every number greater than 1 has many multiples (3) Every number greater than 1 has exactly one prime factorisation. (4) None of these Which of the folowing is the correct prime factorisation of the smallest 4-digit number? (1) 2x2 x5 x5 x10 (2) 2x5 x5 x5 x8 @) 2x4 x5 x5 x5 (4) 2x2 x2 x5 x5 x5 _——_—_‘The product of three consecutive numbers is always divisible by m4 (26 (3) 12, (4) 24 54. HF of two consecutive even numbers is aya (22 @3 a4 55. HCF of two coprimes is qi @z @3 (4) none of these ‘56. A fraction is in its lowest terms. The HCF of its numerator and denominator is Mo @1 @2 @3 57. HCF of 21, 39 and 87 is m2 (33 (7 a1 HCF of an even number and an odd number is always (1) odd (2) even (8) even or odd (4) none of these 59. LCM of two prime number is : (1) their sum (2) their difference (3) thelr product (4) None of these 60. One number is a multiple of another. The LCM of these numbers is : (1) their sum (2) the greater number (3) the smaller number (4) None of these 61. The smallest number which when divided by 5, 6, and 8 gives the same remainder 2 is (y 122 (2118 (3) 120 (4) 124 62. LCM of two consecutive numbers is (1) thetr sum (2) their difference (3) thelr product (4) None of these 63. For any two numbers, which of the following is correct? (1) HOF x LCM = their sum (2) HCF xLCM = their difference (3) HCF x LCM = their product (4) all of the above 64. The lowest common multiple of 8, 16 and p is 48. What is the possible value of p? (1) 64 (2) 24 2 (4) 32 65. The sum of all the prime factors of m is 9. Find the least possible value of m. (15 (2) 20 (28 - (4) 63 66. Find the difference between the smallest and largest prime numbers between 6 and 18, aa 2)6 as (4) 10 67. 3 ls 2 common factor of 9 and x. Among the folowing, which is not a possible value of x? (iz 6 (3) 24 (4) 42 oe y 24 16 a8 2] ‘The diagram above shows some of the multiples of 8. A possible value for y is qi 2) 30 3) 32 (4) 54 (69. The sum ofall the prime factors of 63 is a4 as @) 13 (4) 14 -_oOoO es SoA abe hk Vn wh iene70. n. 72. 73. m1. 75. 16. 78, 19. g 8 Sa aa a g Mathematics ‘The lowest common multiple of 10, 15 and 20 is x. The value of x Is (1) 20 (230 (3) 40 (4) 60 For the sequence 2, 6, 10, x, 18, the value of x is (12 14 @is (a) 16 23, x, 31, 37, 41, y, 47 ‘The list of numbers above shows prime numbers arranged in an increasing order. The value of x + y is (68 70 @72 (4) 74 7 and 9 are factors of x. What is a possible value for x? (1) 63 (2) 70 (81 (4) 84 67, 61, p, ar, 6, 41.16 an arrangement of prime numbers in a decreasing order. Among the following, which Is the number 53? Mp Qa @r @s 19, x, 29, 31, y, 41,43 are a list of prime numbers in ascending order. The value of x + y is (60 (2137 (3) 23 @a2r Given that (k ~ 8) is the highest common factor of 56 and 77, the value of k is a7 Qin (15 (4) 16 Which of the following pairs are/ts twin prime? 2,3 23,5 @7n 4) 9,11 Numbers having more than two factors are called (1) odd numbers (2) even numbers (8) prime numbers (4) composite numbers ‘A umber is divisible by 3 if (1) it is odd (2) itis even @) it is prime (4) the sum of its digits is divisible by 3 ‘A number with 4 or more digits is divisible by 8 if the (1) number is even (2) last digit divisible by 8 (3) number formed by last two digits Is divisible by 8 (4) number formed by last three digits is divisible by 8 ‘The sum of the digits of a number is subtracted from the number. The resulting number is always divsible cy ms as os w6 ‘The smallest 4 digits number exactly divisible by 8, 10, 12 is (1) 1000 (2) 1040 (3) 1080 (4) 1200 Find the greatest number which on dividing 1657 and 2037 leaves remainder 6 and 5 respectively. (1) 125 (2) 121 (@) 129 (a) 127 ‘The product of the place values of two 2s in 428721 is ae (2) 40000, (3) 400000 (4) 40000000 ‘Successor of 301,999 is (1) 30,200 (2) 302,000 (3) 302,010 (4 301,100 —— eEumumemennenntClass VI Se LS 86. The product of two odd numbers is 87. (1) an even number (2) an odd number (3) cannot be determined (4) None of these Which of the following statement is true? (1) 1 is the smallest prime number. (2) Every prime number is an odd number, (3) The sum of two prime numbers is always a prime number. (4) None of these ‘The sum of the prime numbers between 90 and 100 is () 188 (2) 281 (3) 376 (497 Find the smallest number which when divided by 36 and 63 leaves 3 as the remainder? (1) 365 (2) 435 () 255 (4) 445 The difference of LCM and HCF of the numbers 40,240 and 480 is equal to twice a number. Find the number. (1) 340 (2) 440 (3) 220 (4) 880CHAPTER - 4 Mathematics Integers EXERCISE # 1 ‘Multiple choice questions 11, A Humpback while swimming on the water's surface 1, Which set of integers is written in ascending order? dives 250 m. It then dives another 75 m. Which 2 9% 10. (1) 112, -200, 315, -48 (2)-64, -101, -260 {3)-361, -316, -163, -136 (4) 45, 80, -100, -125 ‘The successor of -18 is @-19 217-17 @I9 The predecessor of ~ 16 is M5 @-7 157 ‘The additive inverse of -5 is ms Qo 4 6 (On subtracting -8 from 0, we get ()-8 (aie Ho (3) None of these (0 +4-(3) (-5 (2-1 @1 (a)13 ‘The sum of two integers is 20. If one of them is -5 then the other is (1)25 (2-25 (15 @13 Paper was invented in China one thousand nine hundred years ago. Which integer represents this date? (1) 1000 (2)1090 (3)-1900 (4)-19000 ‘The following were the temperatures recorded at 5 different places around the world on the same day: 20°C, 10°C, -15°C, -1°C and 2°C. The temperature closest to 0°C is M2c = )-20% B-1'C faj10 {A submarine is ata depth of 8 m below sea evel, a diver at a depth of 5 m below sea level and a helicopter at a height of 100 m above sea level. Which ofthe folowing is in between the other two? (1) Submarine (2) Diver (3) Helicopter (4) None 12, 13. 14, 15. 10. expression represents this situation? (1)-75 + 250 (2)-250 + (-75) (3)-250 +75 (4) 250+ 75 A car was driven 50 km due north of Delhi and then 70 km due South. How far from Delhi was the car finally? (1) 120 km due South (2) 20 km due North (3) 120 km due North (4) 20 km due South If the deepest point in the sea is 11,600 m below sea level and the highest mountain top is 8846 metres above sea level, then the difference in these elevations is... (1) 2754 m (3) 21,406 m. (2) 20,446 m (4) 2952 m If p and q are two integers such that p is the predecessor of q, then p ~ q is equal to qi 20 2 @-4 Which of the following is false ? ()-1<-2 (2)79 <89 @-1<1 @1>0 True or false ‘The opposite of zero is zero. Every negative integer is less than every natural number. ‘The successor of -187 is -188. ‘The sum of an integer and its negative is zero, ~ 15 is on the left of -40. If the number of negative integers in the product ‘re even in number, then product is positive. (8) +5) = 13 ‘The integers between ~1 and 1 are 2 and-2. Zero is neither negative nor positive integer. ‘The predecessor of -50 is ~49.CBSE : Class VI Fill in the blanks 7. Zero is larger than every integer and 1 ee 4)-en smaller than every —___integer. Be (23) 2BIoneel-23) + (-23) (On the number line negative integers are on the of zero. 3. 430) = 30.80 + 30 9-10 5. A 15) + E25 rer nef25)— 15, 5. Opposite of +35 is 6, — Thenumbernext tothe +35 on right is 10. Integers between ~25 and ~20 aresecs McRae ap 1 e 6. Mathematics ese EXERCISE # 2 ‘Very short answer type questions, (A). Answer the following questions : {), Which integer represents the opposite of “A profit of Rs 35" {i Which odd integer lies between ~7 and -3? (ii) Which is the least non-negative integer ? {n) Which integer is 5 less than 0 ? (@) What is the value of 4 + (-4) +4 + (4)? (8) Which one of the following integers in each set hhas an opposite with least value : () 4,5,-9, -16, 0, 25 (i) 415, -248, -451, 348, -638, 525, (©. Which one of the following integers in each set has an opposite with greatest value : () -666, -61, 965, -766, 1048, 0 (i) 14, 84, -35, 100, 97, -48 Use the number line and add the following integars 0-547 (iy 5 +69) (i 8 +8) (io) 3) + -8) (WL + 2) +2 (w) (-2)+ 4) + (5) ‘Add without using the number line. 0-8 ,-4 5,4 (ii) 17, + 24 (iv) 0, -36 (w) 27, -27 (wi) -692, 258 (il 4004, -999 (vi) -1430,0 (t) 5987, -5987 (x) 3958, -3959 (xi) ~712, 2588, 712 (xi -729, -7098, 729, -2 Find the sum (i) 200 + (-55) + (-77) + (-68) (i 1393 + (-407) + (-872) + 690 (ii) 703 + (-3) + -1) + 1 + -400) +0 (jv) 2000 + 516 + (-517) ~ 1999 Subtract the sum of : (340 and 170 from -45 (i) 865 and -493 from the difference of -380 and 675 Find: @5-9 (i) 2-(-7) (ai) -11- 4-9) (ii) 15 -(-25) (0-75 (w) 0 - (-45) ‘Short answer type questions Find the value of (@)-8-(-15)-10 6-7 (i) (3-4) +(B-4) (wy) -60 (W) 19 -(-4)-17) ‘Subtract 6 from 9. Subtract 9 from ~6. Are the two results the same? Long answer type questions ¥. The point A is on a mountain which is 5700 metres bove sea level and the point Bis in a mine which is 39600 metres below sea level. Find the vertical distance between A and B. A Sea level 10. On a day in Srinagar, the temperature at 6 p.m. was 1°C but at midnight that day, it dropped to ~4°C, By how many degrees Celslus did the temperature fall? Vinod choose a number that s smaller than ~7, larger than ~10 and is even, What number did Vinod choose? During manoeuvers on a space walk, an astronauts! pulse rate fist rose 48 beats per minute, then fell 15 beats per minute, rose 32 beats per minute and after the astronauts’ return to the capsule fell 50 beats per minute, The net change in his pulse rate is. High order thinking skills (HOTS) AA diver is at a depth of 8 m below sea level and a balloon is at a height of 8m above sea level. Which is closer to sea level ? What are the opposites of integers 4 units away from -97 Use the number line. Find 1-2+3-4+5~6 +... 17-18 + 19-20, ‘The construction dates of significant landmarks are given below. AD is represented by positive integers and BC by negative integers. A B a 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. ¢ D 4 tH 2650BC —432BC = 204AD 1161 AD Great Pyramid Pantheon Great Wall Angkor Vat of Giza of China Temple Wiite the following differences in ascending order (A-D), (C-B), (0-, (C-D), A-Q) li*is an operation on integers such that for integers aandb, a*b=a~b-(-3), then 2*(-6) is equal to. Find two integers whose sum is2 and ferences 8 ‘The temperature on one January day in Delhi was ~10 degrees Celsius. Tell whether this temperature is cooler or warmer than ~5 degrees Calis, The temperature at 4 PM, on February 2nd was 10° Celsius. By 11 PM. the temperature had risen 12 degrees. Find the temperature at 11 PM. 17. 18. 19. 20. RSEXERCISE - 3 9 10. 11, 13. 14, 15. 16. 17, 18, ‘Which situation is the least likely to be represented by -10? (1) 2 time 10 years ago (2) a loss of 810 (3) a growth of 10 cm (4) 2 temperature drop of 10°C ‘To move from 6 to ~4 on a number line, the direction and the number we move is (1) right, 2 (2) left, 2 (3) right, 10 (4) left, 10 The predecessor of |-11 is (a) -2 22 0 a1 110 = 41 + 1-31 is equal to (1) -2 (2)-18 2 43 Which statement is true? (1) The sum of two negative integers is a positive integer. (2) The sum of a negative integer and a positive integer is always a positive integer. (3) The sum of two negative integers is a negative integer. (4) The sum of three different integers can never be zero. Find an integer ‘a’ such that a + (-4) = 0. Mo (74 a4 (4) None of these ‘Which subtraction sentence does not have a value of -3? (1) -1-2 (2) 4- (41) (8) 13-16 (@) 8 -(-5) ‘The sum of two integers is 45. If one of them is -23, the other is (1) 68 (2) 22 (3) 68 (4) -22 ‘The number of even integers between ~5 and 2 are a2 3 a4 (1 ‘The temperature at midnight on a cold winter night was -2°C. Twelve hours later the temperature increased by 9°C. The temperature at noon was a -7 are 11°C (4) -11°C During a week in the month of January, a place in the Himalayan region recorded the following temperatures 7 @)8.<-11 4<8 (4) +10 < -10 O's i (1) 2 postive integer (2) a negative integer (G) nether positive nor negetive (4) None of these ‘The smallest positive integer is ao (21 @-1 (4) Not determinable ‘The greatest negative integer Is ao @1 @-1 (4) Not determinable VO hen te Ne gy tonsa ectssn cab Se Opp ee Age gay 21. a1 Mathematics UE UEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE On the number line, negative integers lie on the___of 0. (1) Right (2) Left (3) Neither left nor right (4) None of these Which one of the following is correct about the statements given below? Statements 1 : The product of all the integers between -123 to 123 is equal to zero, Statements 2 : The sum of all the integers between -123 to 123 is equal to zero, (1) Statement 1 is true and 2 is false. (2) Statement 2 is true and 1 is false. (8) Both the statement 1 and 2 are true. (4) Both the statement 1 and 2 are false. “To add a postive integer, to another integer, we move towards___on the number line. (1 lett (2) right () neither left nor right (4) none of these ‘The integer 4 more than ~ 5 is qi 9 @)-1 (4) none of these What must be added to -135 to get ~142? a7 eee? (3) 277 (4) -277 ‘The sum of two integers having the negative signs Is (1) always negative (2) always positive (@) sometimes positive and sometimes negative (4) none of these What must be added to -15 to get 15? (ay 15 (2-15 (3) 30 @ -30 If we add a positive integer and a negative integer, then the sum (1) fs always positive (2) is always negative {@) is sometimes positive, sometimes negative and sometimes 0 (4) None of these ‘The value of -25 - 18 - 121 is (29 (2-29 @ 45 (4) 45 The value of 2-4 +6-8+ 10-12 + 14- 161s a4 (2) -8 @)-1 0 ‘Which one of the following expressions does not give an integer? (1) (56) x(-8) (2) (56) +(-8) (8) (56) - (8) (4) (-8) + (-56) {A glass of water is at its freezing point of 0°C, When salt is added, its temperature drops to 5YC below zero, What is the temperature of the water? ase (2) 45°C (5 (4) None of these 21 $7 0 T ‘The integers represented by S and T on the above number line are s 7 (y-14 i (2-14 2 e-8 4 (@) 14 14 Which of the following is incorrect? (y4>0 5<-3 B7>-3 me<9 What set of integers below is not in descending order? 01,234 (23,2, 1,0,-1 7,654.3 (4) 5, -6, -7, -8, -9 ——_—_———Class VI ——————— 36. Ina quiz, each student is required to answer 40 questions. 5 marks are given for every correct answer and ‘3 marks are deducted for every wrong answer. If Mahesh answered 35 questions correctly and rest incorrect ‘and Suresh answered 32 questions correctly and rest incorrect, what isthe difference in the total marks obtained by them? ay 15 (2) 24 (3) 160 (4) 175 37. Ifthe temperature of City A is -20 °C and the temperature of City B is 10°C, the difference in temperature between the two cities is (1) -30°C. (2)-10°¢ 8) 10% (4) 30°C 38. 40 + (-5) + (3) = (1) - 48 (2)- 32 (3) 32 (4) 48 39. The diagram shows @ number line. SLES er oe 2285, 0 y ‘The value of x + y is (1) -32 2-8 as (4) 32 40. A lady parked her car on the 6th floor and took a lift up 17 floors to the Finance Department. She then ‘went down 9 floors to the Tax Department. On which floor would you find the lady? (1) 14th @) 15th (9) 23rd (4) 26th AL. (-2) x2) x (-2) x2) x(-2) is ) +32 (2) -16) (3) 32) 4 2e 42. Compare (-15) and (-16) (1) 15) = 16) (2) (-15) > (-16) (3) +16) > 15) (4) None of these 43. Universal Tuition Centre has 1,070 students. Of these, 598 are boys. How many students in the centre are girls? (1) 1,668 (2) 488 (3) 472 (4) 462 44. Shyam ears %3500. If he spent 749 on buying @ headphone, what is the balance left in his salary? (1) 82,751 (2) 82,251 (3) €2,151 (4) %2,059 45. In an examination, Jessy score was 92. Nissi obtained 15 marks less then Jessy. Rishi scored 4 marks more than Nissi, What is the difference between Jessy’s and Rishi’ scores? qin (219 3)73 4) 77 46. If a is the predecessor of b, then the values of (a ~ t) and (b ~ a) are respectively (1) 1 and 1 (2)1 and -1 (3/0 and 1 (4) Land 0 47. If a'is the successor of b, then the values of fa - b) and (b ~ a) are respectively (1) 1 and -1 (2)-1 and 1 (3) O and 1 (4) 1 and 0 48. The value of I-4 - 21 is (1) I-41- 1-21 (2-6 6 (4-121 49. On subtracting ~4 from ~7, the result is (3 2-3 @1 (11 50, A man lost 7500 in one transaction and gained %300 in another, His net profit or loss is (1) profit 800 (2) loss ®800 (3) loss €200 (4) gain 7200 eens Nn Agais aCe aaa nsec Fractions ‘Multiple choice questions Express 2F asa fraction of 72 99 143, 67 143 V5 A> Boo Mae ae A fraction between 5 and 3 is 3 S 5 5 OF OF O28 ws 1 3 1005 ~x= 925. The value of xis 1 1 1 3 M9 BF BBs wT If the numerator and denominator of a proper fraction are increased by the same quantity, then the resulting fraction is: (1) always greater than the original fraction, (2) always less than the origina fraction (3) always equal to the original fraction. (4) None of the above, ‘What isthe value of (ys ae Is equal to CHAPTER - 5 EXERCISE # 1 10. 1 12, ‘Mathematics ‘A student instead of finding the valve of i of that rhumber found the value of a of that number. his answer differed from the actual one by 770, find the number. (1) 1584 (2) 2520 (3)1728 (4) 1656 3 part of a tank is full of water. When 30 litres of ‘water is taken out, the tank becomes empty, What isthe capacity of the tank ? (1) 36 litres (2)42 titres (3)40 titres (4) 38 litres ‘Aman leaves his estate to his wife and two sons. If the wife receives g of the estate and each son receives 3 of the remainder, find the value of the entire estate in rupees, if each son receives Rs 40000 as his share, (1) 120000 (2) 200000 (3) 160000 (4) 240000 If one-eighth of a pencil is black, half of the remaining is yellow and the remaining 3 cm is tue, then what isthe total length of the pena? Q)6em 7em Bem, Mam ee Sasa a fp 18 tod is coloured red, J orange, 3p 1 1 1 yell, 2s green, 2 Bue, 2 Hack and the rest violet. If the length of the violet portion is 12,08 'm, then what is the length of the rod ? (1) 16m (218m (8)20 mi S (4) 30m The highest score in an innings was 2 ofthe total and the next highest was 3 ofthe remainder I the scores differed by 9, the total score was @n0 (2) 121 (3132 (4) 143 rn ere rm mn memo ed eects Sono ee reer caCBSE : Class VI 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 342 ON oi? (4) None of these Afraton equvlent to 5 844 ia 12+4 2 12-4 wy £4 (4) None ofthe ipsa z - Ataamn gest 28 3 2 Oy Qs 8 Bog (4) None of these 103 is equvalent to 35 _, then the value of x is qs (218 (312 (4) None of these iS echinacea a4 (3s (36 (4) 20 Which of the following are like fractions ? 7 Mg az @§ (4) none ofthese a ch Ss 4. 5. 5. 3 Which of the following statements is correct ? (8) & and 2 cannot be compared (8) None of these True or false 13 5. Far Tg a2 Pa of equivalent fractions. 2 ype 3 3 7p Sareater than 77 Fractions having the same value are called like fractions. BS Is a number between 2 and 3. Fill in the blanks “Two or more fractions representing the same pert ‘of a whole are called fractions. In an improper fraction, the denominator is than or _ the numerator. A fraction is said to be inits ifthe HCF of the numerator and denominator is 1 Afraction ¢ isgreatr than § ifthe cross products ‘The least common denominator of unlike fractions, Is the of their denominatorssho sbl SNC een A ep Mathematics EXERCISE # 2 4, & Very short answer type questions. Find the missing numbers that make the fractions ‘equivalent. 5 [il oe Om oa"O 21_ 105, 4 ie Reduce the eos ee simplest form, 35 84 od oe wR me oF Classify as proper fractions, improper fractions and ced numbers. 4 n 43 a of oF wm me aoe tate 5 w7E wa Te IO a Solve the fllowing 2.4 od md 5597 iis Mon 944 Solve the following 32 74 2 w3-$ 26 12 3 w 8-2 wi-3 Short answer type questions Check which of the following pairs are equivalent fractions. eee 63 Ozzy | Way 3 and 3p wn ond 2) & ans 3 toband 4 Band B Write each improper fraction as a mixed number. oF «0H w 2 owt (202 8. Write each mixed number as an improper fraction 3 4 sande 75, Roe. ig 14 7 FF WIZE 9. Convert each of the following sets of unlike fracti into that of like fractions, 3 2 258 7.5 Wao: 675: 3° 71.6" 82 lites aw 5, ce) 312" 18 11, Arrange the following sets of fractions in ascending order. 4 ae 5.41 Omisiis We-o-4 5 7 ee, (G+ B+ 16" 24 wg. 16" 20°10 12. Arrange the following sets of fractions in descending order, 2 kee 315 Oe Bisis Yao s 2 3, 2 ot bw i 75+ 1° q+ B 1a 24 13. Fill pee 3 fee - -1 75-O=35 12 +On35 cw 2 aa 14, Simplify 38,16 % yoo" isCBSE : Class VI 15. Sok Express your answer in the simplest form. dio oe ow. 0 35+75 wage afoot 2 ow 7334+ a9 10°? 100**20 wo) 16. Solve the following : a 3a 83-2 58 15 (a 233-168 wie Long answer type Questions, 17. Mrs. Verma split a bag of chocolates amongst four oe 1 chiliren, Payal got 7, Shubh got 3 7 Ral got 35 aie i0 in the order from least to greatest number of chocolates, Four children order their own small pizza ofthe same and Lara got +7 - Arrange the names ofthe children 18. 3 it size, Maria eats of her pizza, Rahul eats 7 of his pizza, Ronnie eats 3 of his pizza and Vinni eats 2 et herpzza. Who eats the most amount of pez? 19. Simplify 20. Radha has 4 routes that she can take to go from hhometo school. Route A Route B Route C Route D 1 3 1 a Sj is) km agkm 15 km Arrange the routes in ascending order. a, 1 hem 21. 22. 21. Naina bought @ plant that was. agen tall In the first week, grew 12 cm ard the next week it grew 3 em. Now how alls Naina’ plant? The diagram below shows a circle which is divided Into 16 equal pats, Unshade 3 of the whole cle. {na family with 11 children, there are 4 boys and 7 dirs. What fraction of the children are girls ? ‘A.work shift for an employee at Mc Donalds consists ‘of 8 hours. What fraction of the employee's work shift is represented by 6 hours? There are 35 students in a biology class. If 10 students made grade A in the firs test, what fraction of the students made grade A? Four out of 10 marbles are red. What fraction of ‘marbles are not red? ‘There are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. What fraction of a meter is 20 centimeters? High order thinking skills (HOTS) 115 2 Show 3. 5, 2 and 15 onthe same number ine A wheel barrow can hold 26:1. Four rocks that iol as i weigh 63kg, B5hg, 47 kg and 75 kg are to be loaded into the wheel barrow. Can the wheel barrow hold all the four rocks? Find the missing numerator. Ki, gaeieeak 155 +185 = 45 Se mm alg si anche sabe eh tSEXERCISE - 3 1 “The fraction representing the shaded portion is Ts Ms I 8 ot & i 3 1 L 1 a; @> @3 Os ‘The fraction representing the shaded portion 1 1 1 1 Ms az BZ Me ‘What fraction of 1 is 50 paise? 1 1 1 L a> aq Os, MO ‘Aparna bought abe of potatoes where as Mara bought 1 kg of potatoes. Find the total amount of potatoes purchased by Aparna and Menu both (1g (29 @)3 kg (4) 4 bg A teacher rished 3 of his curse, How much couse i le? 1 1 Mz az 8 a Cy - L Manish read 3 part ofa book: Pret read part ofthat bok ‘What more part was read by Manish? = + aS (4) None of these we a5 ae (8) NoneClass VI ‘8 Mr. Sharma bought one dozen eggs and used seven of them In baling a cake, What fecton ef the total ‘number of eggs were used? 1 m3 at og a> a ‘What fraction of numbers from 1 to 15 are prime numbers, 8 7 6 9 Om Qi @ i @ iF 10, ena ae § ofa choclate tar nd Sra has © ofan ena ba, Which of th ooh teens is tru? (1) Reena has more chocolate than Sarika. (2) Sarika has more chocolate than Reena. 2 (3) Sarika has twice the amount of chocolate as Reena. (4) None of the these 11. _Anastonaut who weighs 86 kg on Earth would weigh 14 L.hg on moon. Wha is astronauts weight on moon written as an improper fraction? 4 43 4 ) Big @ Bre age ) Big 12. ‘The length of Femur, the longest bane inthe human body Is 20% cm, Wite this as a mixed fraction. as @ 55 (9) 503 (@) 1005 13, Ts noignstbon 2 Bones shown by [7] is: Fe Cede? i 1 6 8 5 ] rg az ag az | 14, Which operations are used to change a mixed number to an improper fraction? (1) Division and subtraction (2) Multiplication and addition (3) Multiplication and subtraction (4) Division and addition | 15. Cp ee eee ess | and Lara got 75. «Arrange the names ofthe children inthe order from least to greatest number of chocolates, (1) Lara, Payal, Shubh, Raj (2) Raj, Payal, Lara, Shubh i (3) Shubh, Ra}, Lara, Payal (4) Payal, Lara, Shui, Ro} i ——————————Mathematics ——_—_— 16. Four chien order thelr own small pz ofthe same sz. Maria eats © ofthe plza, Rahul eats “cf his plzz, Ronni eats & of his plaza end Vin eats & of her paz, Who eats the most amount of pizza? (0) Maria (2) Rabul (8) Ronnie (4) Vinni 17, Sai walked for $m on Saturday end 52 km on Sunday. How much more did she walk on Sunday? 27 7 2 6 () 3ykm (2) gk (3) 1 gg hm (@) ggkm 18. A flight from Dehradun stops at New Delhi and then continues to Jalpur. The fight time from Dehradun to New Deli is about hour ath ight tne frm New Delhi to Jp about how Find the total fight time. (1) 50 min (2) 1 hour (3) 1 hour 24 min (4) 1 hour 30 min 19, When the fraction represented by shaded parts in Figure (2) is subtracted from the fraction represented by shaded parts in Figure (1), the result in decimal is A 5 15 os OD @§ oy 20, Which improper fraction is not equteleit to 32? 1 ay 18 az az az @ i5 5 1 3.2 21. Compare: 2-5] Z-5 m< @> a= (4) None of these 22. Ateegrph post 54m long was set 1 m note round, What wasthelerth of the post above the round? 3 1 7 adm Adm @4tm aim 23. What fraction of 1m is 30 cm? + 3 3 10 03 2 5 as o® 24. The fraction equivalent to 2 with numerator 18 is 1 18 18 18 og an Or ox LTClass VI i 25. The fraction equivalent to 16 with denominator 45 is 16 40 45 8 az az oF Cr 26. Which of the following pairs of fractions is equivelent? 15 5 16 28 16 6 8 24 ag? Os = Ca ons 5 5 5 27. Among &, 7 and %, which is greatest? 5 5 2 a2 az @; (4) None of these 28. among 3, 3 and 2, which i smal? a 5 7 3 Bs (4) None of these 29. nd 72 tn ascending onder, we get 8,15 15 15 15 15 15 15 73: ia ie @ 2 i6-iq: a8 (4) None of these 30. 0 EOL 33 en the ba cam be ted wth ao @1 @2 @s 31. ee ee ai @e @s ma 32. 03-2 i the toe can be ted with a. (32 (3) 3 a4 } 33, 3-2 E1 ~ 3, sun theo con be id wth j 2 @3 a4 { Ly 34. 5 =~ 294 (3-3), then the box can be fed wth 1 1 aa @75 65 35. What shouldbe subtracted trom 3 to get 22 He 3 4 aa as @? F j 36. Manish mixes 13 res of juice with Sire of water. How much mare does he get? 8 0) 1S tres 2) 13 tres 6) 12tres (4) None of these --eeorormesure ny Mathematics 37. ‘Which of the following fractions is nearest to 5 499 599 299 399 ee eo 8) 500 @ 0 38. Ashi competed Zot his assessment on Monday and $f it on Tuesday, How much of her assessment dd ‘Ashi complete in the two days? 4 19 aya as os oz 3 39. 14 +4 18 8 = 4 3 a7 am an am 2 4 40. A rope, 96m lng, was at into thre parts measuring 12m, 135m and 55m respect What was the lenth of rope left? 1 2 1 2 5g 7 oy 9g : (gm 1 70 the money she recelved to Narmada, How 41. Anu had 150. She gave Sef this to Rajan, Rajan! gave much did Narmade rece, ifthe also received Z of the money that Anu had le? (1) x60 (2) 380 75 @) es 2 42. o- ( 2) = 143 (1) 312 (2) mF 3) 28 (4) 27 43. A cass has 40 stidens. Every students contributed €2.50 tothe class fund. = ofthe total fund wes used by the class to buy prizes for @ Mathematics quiz. How much money does the class fund have left with? (1) 730 (2) 50 (3) 870 (4) 290 44. Find two consecutive integers between which the rational number 2 lies. () 5 and 6 (2) 6 and 7 (7 and 8 (4) None of these 45. For representing 7 on the number ine, in how mary equal parts the unit dstance between 7 and 8 should be divided? a7 ae @3 @1 46. What fraction will come in place of *? Jey Bees 4 16" 36" 64" 144 8 9 10 9 ag @ a5 ® ar - 760Class VI 47. Which of the following is improper fraction? 4 2 13 a B (2) is Oy (4) None of these 48. In the adjoining figure which fraction of the whole fs represented by the shaded portion? 3 1 1 3 as rg a5 “5 49. A fraction remains the same or equivalent if (1) the same number is added to numerator and denominator. (2) the same number is subtracted from numerator and denominator. (3) multiply numerator and denominator by the same number other than zero, (4) multiplied by its reciprocal. 50. Which number has no reciprocal? aa @a @o a3 51. What must be add to & to make it equal tots reciprocal? 3 4 25 7 a) -3 at a8 os <2 Teta estore eons te cn OD SD ly a} @it @ad 33 53, ee 1 1 A we at oF @. 54. The shaded part in the figure & represents a fraction equivalent to the fraction represented by the shaded part in ® .& © © 5 55. Which of the following fractions is smaller than 3? un 5 6 a Qa OF OF alm Mae ce