PROJECT NO : LOCATION

CLIENT :
PROJECT :
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE

SUBJECT : ISOLATED FOOTING

1.0 Footing
1.1 Design Data
Width of Column/Pedestal = b = 230 mm
Depth of Column/Pedestal h = 450 mm
Safe bearing capacity of soil = qs = 150 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 500 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete = fck = 20 N/mm2
Thickness of foundation slab at column = T1 = 450 mm
Thickness of foundation slab at edge = T2 = 230 mm
Clear cover = c = 50 mm
Fdn.depth below grade level = Df = 1.50 m
Unit weight of soil = g = 18 kN/m3
Elastic modulus of concrete = Ec = 22361 N/mm2
200000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of reinforcement = Es =

1.2 Foundation layout

L = 2.25 Hq 1.5

0.230

B = 2.25
1.3 Check for bearing pressure
Case-1 For Max.Tension Load
Base area & size of footing
Length of footing = L = 2.25 m
Width of footing = B = 2.25 m
Design service load = P1 = 715.00 kN
Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m
Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m
Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 0.00 kN
Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 0.00 kN
Area of footing = A = 5.06 m2
Other Loads = w1 = 0.00 kN
Self weight of footing = w2 = 40.48 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = kN
Total vertical load on the foundation = P = 755.48 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = P / qs
= 5.04 m2
Area footing provided = A = 5.06 m2
> (A)req. OKAY
Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)
Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 149.2 kN/m2
Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 0.0 kN.m Mz
Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 0.0 kN.m Mx
Total moment along major axis = Mx = 0.0 kN.m
Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 0.0 kN.m
Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 149.2 kN/m2
Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 0.0 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure = pmax = 149.2 kN/m2 (1)
< 150.0 kN/m 2
OKAY
Minimum base pressure = pmin = 149.2 kN/m 2
(2)

Case-2 For Max. Compression Load

Base area & size of footing

Design service load = P1 = 715.00 kN

Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m

Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m

Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 0.00 kN

Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 0.00 kN

Other Loads = W1 = 0.00 kN

Self weight of footing = w2 = 40.48 kN

Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 0.00 kN

Total vertical load on the foundation = W = 755.48 kN

Area of base required = P = P / qs

(A)req. = 5.04 m2

Area footing provided = A = 5.06 m2

> (A)req. OKAY

Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)

Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 149.23 kN/m2

Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mz

Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mx

Total moment along major axis = Mx = 0.00 kN.m

Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 0.00 kN.m

Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 149.23 kN/m2

Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 0.00 kN/m2 M/Z

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 149.23 kN/m 2

(3)

< 150.00 kN/m2 OKAY

Minimum base pressure = pmin = 149.23 kN/m2 (4)

1.4 Calculation for design moment

Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 149.23 kN/m2 (Max. of 1 to 4)

Pressure due to soil and selfweight of footing = = 8.00 kN/m 2

Net pressure acting upward = = 141.23 kN/m2

Design maximum bearing pressure = 1.5 qmax = 211.85 kN/m2

 149.23 149.2

212
kN/m2
149.23 149.23

Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure on both the sides

B.M due to soil pressure, (M)L (Mom. Abt B) = [Le2/2]*qmax Le=(L-h)/2
= 85.80 kN.m/m
(M)B (Mom. Abt L) = [Be2/2]*qmax. Be=(B-b)/2
= 108.06 kN.m/m
1.5 Calculation for reinforcement.
1.5.1 For reinforcement along ' L ' :- (M)L (First layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 394.0 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
0.553
Pt = 0.131 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
518 mm^2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 473 mm2
Provide T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 754 OKAY

1.5.2 For reinforcement along ' B ' :- (M)B (Second layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 382.00 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
= 0.740
Pt = 0.178 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
= 681 mm2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 458 mm2
Provide T 12 @ 125 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 905 mm2 OKAY

1.5.3 Punching shear check at d/2 from the column face.

Perimeter = 2*((a+d)+(b+d))
= 2912 mm
Factored shear force Vu = 963.07 kN
Factored shear stress = 0.87 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress 0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.12 N/mm2 OKAY
1.5.5 One-way shear check at d from the column face - L Direction
Maximum over hanging length of footing = (L-h)/2 = 0.90 m
Effective shear length = 0.51 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 107.20 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.272 N/mm2
Pt = 0.191
tc = 0.280 N/mm2 OKAY

1.5.6 One-way shear check at d from the column face B Direction

Maximum over hanging length of footing = (B-b)/2 = 1.01 m
Effective shear length = 0.63 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 133.04 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.348 N/mm2
Pt = 0.237
tc = 0.349 N/mm2 OKAY

1.6 Stability Check

1.6.1 For Sliding
Horizontal force = Hmax = 0.00 kN
Horizontal force due to soilpressure = Hsoil = 0.00 kN
Total horizontal force = Htotal = 0.00 kN
Total vertical force = Ptotal = 755.48 kN
Frictional resistance = mPtotal = 302.19 kN (m=0.4)
(Passive resistance of soil not considered conservatively)
Factor of safety against sliding = #DIV/0!
### 1.50 #DIV/0!
1.6.2 For Overturning
Total moment at base (maximum) = MB = 0.00 kN.m
Total restoring moment at base = MR=P.L/2 = 849.92 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning = #DIV/0!
### 1.50 #DIV/0!
Mu/bd² M15, 250 M15, 415 M15, 500 M20, 250 M20, 415 M20, 500 M25, 250 M25, 415 M25, 500
0.300 0.141 0.085 0.071 0.140 0.085 0.070 0.140 0.084 0.070
0.310 0.146 0.088 0.073 0.145 0.088 0.072 0.145 0.087 0.072
0.320 0.151 0.091 0.076 0.150 0.091 0.075 0.150 0.090 0.075
0.330 0.156 0.094 0.078 0.154 0.093 0.077 0.154 0.093 0.077
0.340 0.161 0.097 0.081 0.159 0.096 0.080 0.159 0.096 0.080
0.350 0.166 0.100 0.083 0.164 0.099 0.082 0.164 0.099 0.082
0.360 0.171 0.103 0.085 0.169 0.108 0.084 0.169 0.102 0.084
0.370 0.176 0.106 0.088 0.174 0.117 0.087 0.174 0.105 0.087
0.380 0.180 0.108 0.090 0.178 0.126 0.089 0.178 0.107 0.089
0.390 0.185 0.111 0.093 0.183 0.135 0.092 0.183 0.110 0.092
0.400 0.190 0.114 0.095 0.188 0.144 0.094 0.188 0.113 0.094
0.410 0.195 0.117 0.097 0.193 0.141 0.096 0.193 0.116 0.096
0.420 0.200 0.120 0.100 0.198 0.138 0.099 0.197 0.119 0.099
0.430 0.205 0.123 0.102 0.203 0.134 0.101 0.202 0.121 0.101
0.440 0.210 0.126 0.105 0.208 0.131 0.104 0.206 0.124 0.104
0.450 0.215 0.129 0.107 0.213 0.128 0.106 0.211 0.127 0.106
0.460 0.220 0.132 0.110 0.218 0.131 0.109 0.216 0.130 0.108
0.470 0.225 0.135 0.112 0.223 0.134 0.111 0.221 0.133 0.111
0.480 0.230 0.138 0.115 0.227 0.137 0.114 0.226 0.136 0.113
0.490 0.235 0.141 0.117 0.232 0.140 0.116 0.231 0.139 0.116
0.500 0.240 0.144 0.120 0.237 0.143 0.119 0.236 0.142 0.118
0.510 0.245 0.147 0.122 0.242 0.146 0.121 0.241 0.145 0.120
0.520 0.250 0.150 0.125 0.247 0.149 0.124 0.246 0.148 0.123
0.530 0.255 0.153 0.127 0.252 0.152 0.126 0.250 0.150 0.125
0.540 0.260 0.156 0.130 0.257 0.155 0.129 0.255 0.153 0.128
0.550 0.265 0.159 0.132 0.262 0.158 0.131 0.260 0.156 0.130
0.560 0.270 0.162 0.135 0.267 0.161 0.133 0.265 0.159 0.132
0.570 0.275 0.165 0.137 0.272 0.164 0.136 0.270 0.162 0.135
0.580 0.280 0.169 0.140 0.276 0.166 0.138 0.274 0.165 0.137
0.590 0.285 0.172 0.142 0.281 0.169 0.141 0.279 0.168 0.140
0.600 0.290 0.175 0.145 0.286 0.172 0.143 0.284 0.171 0.142
0.610 0.295 0.178 0.148 0.291 0.175 0.146 0.289 0.174 0.144
0.620 0.300 0.181 0.150 0.296 0.178 0.148 0.294 0.177 0.147
0.630 0.306 0.184 0.153 0.301 0.181 0.151 0.299 0.180 0.149
0.640 0.311 0.187 0.155 0.306 0.184 0.153 0.304 0.183 0.152
0.650 0.316 0.190 0.158 0.311 0.187 0.156 0.309 0.186 0.154
0.660 0.321 0.193 0.161 0.316 0.190 0.158 0.314 0.189 0.157
0.670 0.326 0.196 0.163 0.321 0.193 0.161 0.319 0.192 0.159
0.680 0.332 0.200 0.166 0.326 0.197 0.163 0.323 0.195 0.162
0.690 0.337 0.203 0.168 0.331 0.200 0.166 0.328 0.198 0.164
0.700 0.342 0.206 0.171 0.336 0.203 0.168 0.333 0.201 0.167
0.710 0.347 0.209 0.174 0.341 0.206 0.171 0.339 0.204 0.169
0.720 0.352 0.212 0.176 0.346 0.209 0.173 0.346 0.207 0.172
0.730 0.358 0.215 0.179 0.351 0.212 0.176 0.352 0.210 0.174
0.740 0.363 0.218 0.181 0.356 0.215 0.178 0.358 0.213 0.177
0.750 0.368 0.221 0.184 0.361 0.218 0.181 0.358 0.216 0.179
0.760 0.373 0.224 0.187 0.366 0.221 0.183 0.363 0.219 0.181
0.770 0.378 0.227 0.189 0.371 0.224 0.186 0.368 0.222 0.184
0.780 0.384 0.231 0.192 0.377 0.227 0.188 0.373 0.225 0.186
0.790 0.389 0.234 0.194 0.382 0.230 0.191 0.378 0.228 0.189
0.800 0.394 0.237 0.197 0.387 0.233 0.193 0.383 0.231 0.191
0.810 0.400 0.241 0.200 0.392 0.236 0.196 0.388 0.234 0.194
0.820 0.405 0.244 0.202 0.397 0.239 0.198 0.393 0.237 0.196
0.830 0.410 0.247 0.205 0.402 0.242 0.201 0.398 0.240 0.199
0.840 0.415 0.250 0.208 0.407 0.245 0.203 0.403 0.243 0.201
0.850 0.421 0.254 0.211 0.412 0.248 0.206 0.408 0.246 0.204
0.860 0.426 0.257 0.213 0.417 0.251 0.209 0.413 0.249 0.206
0.870 0.432 0.260 0.216 0.422 0.254 0.211 0.418 0.252 0.209
0.880 0.437 0.263 0.218 0.428 0.258 0.214 0.423 0.255 0.211
0.890 0.443 0.267 0.221 0.433 0.261 0.216 0.428 0.258 0.214
0.900 0.448 0.270 0.224 0.438 0.264 0.219 0.433 0.261 0.216
0.910 0.453 0.273 0.227 0.443 0.267 0.222 0.438 0.264 0.219
0.920 0.458 0.276 0.229 0.448 0.270 0.224 0.443 0.267 0.221
0.930 0.464 0.280 0.232 0.454 0.274 0.227 0.448 0.270 0.224
0.940 0.469 0.283 0.235 0.459 0.277 0.229 0.453 0.273 0.226
0.950 0.475 0.286 0.238 0.464 0.280 0.232 0.458 0.276 0.229
0.960 0.480 0.289 0.240 0.469 0.283 0.235 0.463 0.279 0.232
0.970 0.486 0.293 0.243 0.474 0.286 0.237 0.468 0.282 0.234
0.980 0.491 0.296 0.246 0.480 0.289 0.240 0.473 0.285 0.237
0.990 0.497 0.300 0.249 0.485 0.292 0.242 0.478 0.288 0.239
1.000 0.502 0.303 0.251 0.490 0.295 0.245 0.483 0.291 0.242
1.010 0.508 0.306 0.254 0.495 0.298 0.248 0.488 0.294 0.245
1.020 0.513 0.309 0.257 0.501 0.301 0.250 0.493 0.297 0.247
1.030 0.519 0.313 0.260 0.506 0.305 0.253 0.499 0.301 0.250
1.040 0.524 0.316 0.262 0.512 0.308 0.255 0.504 0.304 0.252
1.050 0.530 0.320 0.265 0.517 0.311 0.258 0.509 0.307 0.255
1.060 0.536 0.323 0.268 0.522 0.314 0.261 0.514 0.310 0.257
1.070 0.542 0.326 0.271 0.527 0.317 0.264 0.519 0.313 0.260
1.080 0.547 0.329 0.273 0.533 0.321 0.266 0.525 0.316 0.262
1.090 0.553 0.333 0.276 0.538 0.324 0.269 0.530 0.319 0.265
1.100 0.558 0.336 0.279 0.543 0.327 0.272 0.535 0.322 0.267
1.110 0.564 0.340 0.282 0.548 0.330 0.275 0.540 0.325 0.270
1.120 0.570 0.343 0.285 0.554 0.333 0.277 0.545 0.328 0.272
1.130 0.576 0.347 0.288 0.559 0.337 0.280 0.551 0.332 0.275
1.140 0.581 0.350 0.290 0.565 0.340 0.282 0.556 0.335 0.277
1.150 0.587 0.354 0.293 0.570 0.343 0.285 0.561 0.338 0.280
1.160 0.592 0.357 0.296 0.575 0.346 0.288 0.566 0.341 0.283
1.170 0.598 0.361 0.299 0.581 0.349 0.290 0.571 0.344 0.285
1.180 0.604 0.364 0.302 0.586 0.353 0.293 0.577 0.347 0.288
1.190 0.610 0.368 0.305 0.592 0.356 0.295 0.582 0.350 0.290
1.200 0.615 0.371 0.308 0.597 0.359 0.298 0.587 0.353 0.293
1.210 0.621 0.375 0.311 0.602 0.362 0.301 0.592 0.356 0.296
1.220 0.627 0.378 0.314 0.608 0.366 0.304 0.597 0.359 0.298
1.230 0.633 0.382 0.317 0.613 0.369 0.306 0.603 0.363 0.301
1.240 0.639 0.385 0.319 0.619 0.373 0.309 0.608 0.366 0.303
1.250 0.645 0.389 0.322 0.624 0.376 0.312 0.613 0.369 0.306
1.260 0.650 0.392 0.325 0.629 0.379 0.315 0.618 0.372 0.309
1.270 0.656 0.396 0.328 0.635 0.382 0.318 0.623 0.375 0.312
1.280 0.662 0.399 0.331 0.640 0.386 0.320 0.629 0.379 0.314
1.290 0.668 0.403 0.334 0.646 0.389 0.323 0.634 0.382 0.317
1.300 0.674 0.406 0.337 0.651 0.392 0.326 0.639 0.385 0.320
1.310 0.680 0.410 0.340 0.657 0.395 0.329 0.644 0.388 0.323
1.320 0.686 0.413 0.343 0.662 0.399 0.331 0.650 0.391 0.325
1.330 0.692 0.417 0.346 0.668 0.402 0.334 0.655 0.395 0.328
1.340 0.698 0.420 0.349 0.673 0.406 0.336 0.661 0.398 0.330
1.350 0.704 0.424 0.352 0.679 0.409 0.339 0.666 0.401 0.333
1.360 0.710 0.428 0.355 0.685 0.412 0.342 0.671 0.404 0.336
1.370 0.716 0.432 0.358 0.690 0.416 0.345 0.676 0.407 0.338
1.380 0.722 0.435 0.361 0.696 0.419 0.347 0.682 0.411 0.341
1.390 0.728 0.439 0.364 0.701 0.423 0.350 0.687 0.414 0.343
1.400 0.734 0.442 0.367 0.707 0.426 0.353 0.692 0.417 0.346
1.410 0.741 0.446 0.370 0.713 0.429 0.356 0.697 0.420 0.349
1.420 0.747 0.450 0.373 0.718 0.433 0.359 0.703 0.423 0.351
1.430 0.753 0.454 0.376 0.724 0.436 0.361 0.708 0.427 0.354
1.440 0.759 0.457 0.379 0.729 0.440 0.364 0.714 0.430 0.356
1.450 0.765 0.461 0.383 0.735 0.443 0.367 0.719 0.433 0.359
1.460 0.771 0.465 0.386 0.741 0.446 0.370 0.724 0.436 0.362
1.470 0.778 0.469 0.389 0.746 0.450 0.373 0.730 0.439 0.365
1.480 0.784 0.472 0.392 0.752 0.453 0.376 0.735 0.443 0.367
1.490 0.790 0.476 0.395 0.757 0.457 0.379 0.741 0.446 0.370
1.500 0.796 0.480 0.398 0.763 0.460 0.382 0.746 0.449 0.373
1.510 0.803 0.484 0.401 0.769 0.463 0.385 0.751 0.452 0.376
1.520 0.809 0.487 0.404 0.775 0.467 0.388 0.757 0.456 0.379
1.530 0.815 0.491 0.408 0.780 0.470 0.390 0.762 0.459 0.381
1.540 0.821 0.495 0.411 0.786 0.474 0.393 0.768 0.463 0.384
1.550 0.828 0.499 0.414 0.792 0.477 0.396 0.773 0.466 0.387
1.560 0.834 0.503 0.417 0.798 0.480 0.399 0.778 0.469 0.390
1.570 0.841 0.507 0.420 0.804 0.484 0.402 0.784 0.472 0.392
1.580 0.847 0.510 0.423 0.809 0.487 0.404 0.789 0.476 0.395
1.590 0.854 0.514 0.427 0.815 0.491 0.407 0.795 0.479 0.397
1.600 0.860 0.518 0.430 0.821 0.494 0.410 0.800 0.482 0.400
1.610 0.867 0.522 0.433 0.827 0.498 0.413 0.806 0.485 0.403
1.620 0.873 0.526 0.436 0.833 0.501 0.416 0.811 0.489 0.406
1.630 0.880 0.530 0.440 0.838 0.505 0.419 0.817 0.492 0.408
1.640 0.886 0.534 0.443 0.844 0.508 0.422 0.822 0.496 0.411
1.650 0.893 0.538 0.446 0.850 0.512 0.425 0.828 0.499 0.414
1.660 0.899 0.542 0.449 0.856 0.516 0.428 0.834 0.502 0.417
1.670 0.906 0.546 0.453 0.862 0.519 0.431 0.839 0.505 0.420
1.680 0.912 0.550 0.456 0.867 0.523 0.434 0.845 0.509 0.422
1.690 0.919 0.554 0.460 0.873 0.526 0.437 0.850 0.512 0.425
1.700 0.925 0.558 0.463 0.879 0.530 0.440 0.856 0.515 0.428
1.710 0.932 0.562 0.466 0.885 0.533 0.443 0.861 0.518 0.431
1.720 0.939 0.566 0.469 0.891 0.537 0.446 0.867 0.522 0.434
1.730 0.946 0.570 0.473 0.897 0.540 0.448 0.872 0.525 0.436
1.740 0.952 0.574 0.476 0.903 0.544 0.451 0.878 0.529 0.439
1.750 0.959 0.578 0.480 0.909 0.547 0.454 0.883 0.532 0.442
1.760 0.966 0.582 0.483 0.915 0.551 0.457 0.889 0.535 0.445
1.770 0.973 0.586 0.487 0.921 0.554 0.460 0.894 0.539 0.448
1.780 0.980 0.590 0.490 0.927 0.558 0.463 0.900 0.542 0.450
1.790 0.987 0.594 0.494 0.933 0.561 0.466 0.905 0.546 0.453
1.800 0.993 0.598 0.497 0.939 0.565 0.469 0.911 0.549 0.456
1.810 1.000 0.603 0.501 0.945 0.569 0.472 0.917 0.552 0.459
1.820 1.007 0.607 0.504 0.951 0.573 0.475 0.923 0.556 0.462
1.830 1.014 0.611 0.508 0.957 0.576 0.478 0.928 0.559 0.464
1.840 1.021 0.615 0.511 0.963 0.580 0.481 0.934 0.563 0.467
1.850 1.028 0.620 0.515 0.969 0.584 0.484 0.940 0.566 0.470
1.860 1.035 0.624 0.518 0.975 0.588 0.487 0.946 0.569 0.473
1.870 1.042 0.628 0.522 0.981 0.591 0.490 0.951 0.573 0.476
1.880 1.049 0.632 0.525 0.988 0.595 0.494 0.957 0.576 0.478
1.890 1.056 0.637 0.529 0.994 0.598 0.497 0.962 0.580 0.481
1.900 1.063 0.641 0.532 1.000 0.602 0.500 0.968 0.583 0.484
1.910 1.071 0.645 0.536 1.006 0.606 0.503 0.974 0.587 0.487
1.920 1.078 0.649 0.539 1.012 0.610 0.506 0.980 0.590 0.490
1.930 1.085 0.654 0.543 1.018 0.613 0.509 0.985 0.594 0.492
1.940 1.092 0.658 0.546 1.024 0.617 0.512 0.991 0.597 0.495
1.950 1.100 0.663 0.550 1.030 0.621 0.515 0.997 0.601 0.498
1.960 1.107 0.667 0.553 1.036 0.625 0.518 1.003 0.604 0.501
1.970 1.114 0.672 0.557 1.043 0.629 0.521 1.009 0.608 0.504
1.980 1.121 0.676 0.561 1.049 0.632 0.525 1.014 0.611 0.507
1.990 1.129 0.681 - 1.056 0.636 0.528 1.020 0.615 0.510
2.000 1.136 0.685 - 1.062 0.640 0.531 1.026 0.618 0.513
2.010 1.144 0.689 1.068 0.644 0.534 1.032 0.621 0.516
2.020 1.151 0.693 - 1.074 0.647 0.537 1.038 0.625 0.519
2.030 1.159 0.698 1.081 0.651 0.540 1.043 0.628 0.521
2.040 1.166 0.703 - 1.087 0.655 0.543 1.049 0.632 0.524
2.050 1.174 0.708 1.093 0.659 0.547 1.055 0.635 0.527
2.060 1.181 0.712 - 1.099 0.662 0.550 1.061 0.639 0.530
2.070 1.189 1.106 0.666 0.553 1.067 0.642 0.533
2.080 1.197 - - 1.112 0.670 0.556 1.072 0.646 0.536
2.090 1.205 1.119 0.674 0.559 1.078 0.649 0.539
2.100 1.212 - - 1.125 0.678 0.562 1.084 0.653 0.542
2.110 1.220 1.132 0.682 0.566 1.090 0.657 0.545
2.120 1.228 - - 1.138 0.685 0.569 1.096 0.660 0.548
2.130 1.236 1.145 0.689 0.572 1.102 0.664 0.551
2.140 1.243 - - 1.151 0.693 0.575 1.108 0.667 0.554
2.150 1.251 1.158 0.697 0.579 1.114 0.671 0.557
2.160 1.259 - - 1.164 0.701 0.582 1.120 0.675 0.560
2.170 1.267 1.171 0.705 0.585 1.126 0.678 0.563
2.180 1.275 - - 1.177 0.709 0.588 1.131 0.682 0.566
2.190 1.283 1.184 0.713 0.592 1.137 0.685 0.569
2.200 1.291 - - 1.190 0.717 0.595 1.143 0.689 0.572
2.210 1.300 1.197 0.721 0.599 1.149 0.693 0.575
2.220 1.308 - - 1.203 0.725 0.602 1.155 0.696 0.578
2.230 1.210 0.729 0.605 1.161 0.700 0.581
2.240 - - - 1.216 0.733 0.608 1.167 0.703 0.584
2.250 1.223 0.737 0.612 1.173 0.707 0.587
2.260 1.230 0.741 0.615 1.179 0.711 0.590
2.270 1.237 0.745 0.618 1.185 0.714 0.593
2.280 1.243 0.749 0.621 1.192 0.718 0.596
2.290 1.250 0.753 0.625 1.198 0.721 0.599
2.300 1.256 0.757 0.628 1.204 0.725 0.602
2.310 1.263 0.761 0.632 1.210 0.729 0.605
2.320 1.270 0.765 0.635 1.216 0.732 0.608
2.330 1.277 0.769 0.639 1.222 0.736 0.611
2.340 1.283 0.773 0.642 1.228 0.739 0.614
2.350 1.290 0.777 0.645 1.234 0.743 0.617
2.360 1.297 0.781 0.648 1.240 0.747 0.620
2.370 1.304 0.786 0.652 1.246 0.751 0.623
2.380 1.311 0.790 0.655 1.253 0.754 0.626
2.390 1.318 0.794 0.659 1.259 0.758 0.629
2.400 1.324 0.798 0.662 1.265 0.762 0.632
2.410 1.331 0.802 0.666 1.271 0.766 0.635
2.420 1.338 0.806 0.669 1.277 0.770 0.638
2.430 1.345 0.810 0.673 1.284 0.773 0.641
2.440 1.352 0.814 0.676 1.290 0.777 0.644
2.450 1.359 0.819 0.680 1.296 0.781 0.648
2.460 1.366 0.823 0.683 1.302 0.785 0.651
2.470 1.373 0.827 0.687 1.308 0.788 0.654
2.480 1.380 0.831 0.690 1.315 0.792 0.657
2.490 1.387 0.836 0.680 1.321 0.795 0.660
2.500 1.394 0.840 0.670 1.327 0.799 0.663
2.510 1.401 0.844 0.687 1.333 0.803 0.666
2.520 1.408 0.848 0.704 1.339 0.807 0.669
2.530 1.416 0.853 0.708 1.346 0.810 0.673
2.540 1.423 0.857 0.711 1.352 0.814 0.676
2.550 1.430 0.862 0.715 1.358 0.818 0.679
2.560 1.437 0.866 0.719 1.364 0.822 0.682
2.570 1.444 0.870 0.723 1.371 0.826 0.685
2.580 1.451 0.874 0.726 1.377 0.829 0.689
2.590 1.459 0.879 0.730 1.384 0.833 0.692
2.600 1.466 0.883 0.733 1.390 0.837 0.695
2.610 1.474 0.888 0.737 1.396 0.841 0.698
2.620 1.481 0.892 0.740 1.403 0.845 0.701
2.630 1.488 0.897 0.744 1.409 0.849 0.705
2.640 1.495 0.901 0.748 1.416 0.853 0.708
2.650 1.503 0.906 0.752 1.422 0.857 0.711
2.660 1.510 0.910 0.755 1.429 0.861 0.714
2.670 1.518 0.915 - 1.435 0.865 0.717
2.680 1.525 0.919 - 1.442 0.868 0.721
2.690 1.533 0.924 - 1.448 0.872 0.724
2.700 1.540 0.928 - 1.455 0.876 0.727
2.710 1.548 0.933 - 1.461 0.880 0.730
2.720 1.555 0.937 - 1.468 0.884 0.734
2.730 1.564 0.942 - 1.474 0.888 0.737
2.740 1.573 0.946 - 1.481 0.892 0.741
2.750 1.579 0.951 - 1.487 0.896 0.744
2.760 1.585 0.955 - 1.494 0.900 0.747
2.770 1.593 - - 1.500 0.904 0.750
2.780 1.601 - - 1.507 0.908 0.754
2.790 1.609 - - 1.513 0.912 0.757
2.800 1.616 - - 1.520 0.916 0.760
2.810 1.624 - - 1.527 0.920 0.763
2.820 1.632 - - 1.534 0.924 0.767
2.830 1.640 - - 1.540 0.928 0.770
2.840 1.647 - - 1.547 0.932 0.774
2.850 1.655 - - 1.554 0.936 0.777
2.860 1.663 - - 1.561 0.940 0.780
2.870 1.671 - - 1.567 0.944 0.784
2.880 1.679 - - 1.574 0.948 0.787
2.890 1.687 - - 1.580 0.952 0.791
2.900 1.695 - - 1.587 0.956 0.794
2.910 1.703 - - 1.594 0.960 0.797
2.920 1.711 - - 1.601 0.964 0.801
2.930 1.719 - - 1.607 0.969 0.804
2.940 1.727 - - 1.614 0.973 0.808
2.950 1.735 - - 1.621 0.977 0.811
2.960 1.743 - - 1.628 0.981 0.814
2.970 1.752 - - 1.635 0.985 0.818
2.980 1.760 - - 1.641 0.989 0.821
2.990 1.766 - - 1.648 0.993 0.825
3.000 1.655 0.997 0.828
3.010 1.662 1.001 0.831
3.020 1.669 1.005 0.835
3.030 1.676 1.010 0.838
3.040 1.683 1.014 0.842
3.050 1.690 1.018 0.845
3.060 1.697 1.022 0.849
3.070 1.704 1.026 0.852
3.080 1.711 1.031 0.856
3.090 1.718 1.035 0.859
3.100 1.725 1.039 0.863
3.110 1.732 1.043 0.866
3.120 1.739 1.048 0.870
3.130 1.746 1.052 0.873
3.140 1.753 1.057 0.877
3.150 1.760 1.061 0.880
3.160 1.767 1.065 0.884
3.170 1.774 1.069 0.887
3.180 1.782 1.074 0.891
3.190 1.789 1.078 0.894
3.200 1.796 1.082 0.898
3.210 1.803 1.086 0.902
3.220 1.810 1.091 0.905
3.230 1.818 1.095 0.909
3.240 1.825 1.100 0.912
3.250 1.832 1.104 0.916
3.260 1.839 1.108 0.920
3.270 1.847 1.113 0.923
3.280 1.854 1.117 0.927
3.290 1.862 1.122 0.930
3.300 1.869 1.126 0.935
3.310 1.877 1.131 0.930
3.320 1.884 1.135 0.924
3.330 1.892 1.140
3.340 1.899 1.144 -
3.350 1.907 1.149
3.360 1.914 1.153 -
3.370 1.922 1.158
3.380 1.929 1.162 -
3.390 1.937 1.167
3.400 1.944 1.171 -
3.410 1.952 1.176
3.420 1.959 1.180 -
3.430 1.967 1.185
3.440 1.974 1.189 -
3.450 1.982
3.460 1.989 - -
3.470 1.997
3.480 2.005 - -
3.490 2.013
3.500 2.020 - -
3.510 2.028
3.520 2.036 - -
3.530 2.044
3.540 2.051 - -
3.550 2.059
3.560 2.067 - -
3.570 2.075
3.580 2.083 - -
3.590 2.091
3.600 2.099 - -
3.610 2.107
3.620 2.115 - -
3.630 2.123
3.640 2.131 - -
3.650 2.139
3.660 2.147 - -
3.670 2.155
3.680 2.163 - -
3.690 2.171
3.700 2.179 - -
3.710 2.188
3.720 2.196 - -
 PROJECT NO : LOCATION
CLIENT :
PROJECT :
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE

SUBJECT : ISOLATED FOOTING

1.0 Footing
1.1 Design Data
Width of Column/Pedestal = b = 230 mm
Depth of Column/Pedestal h = 375 mm
Safe bearing capacity of soil = qs = 150 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 500 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete = fck = 20 N/mm2
Thickness of foundation slab at column = T1 = 375 mm
Thickness of foundation slab at edge = T2 = 230 mm
Clear cover = c = 50 mm
Fdn.depth below grade level = Df = 1.50 m
Unit weight of soil = g = 18 kN/m3
Elastic modulus of concrete = Ec = 22361 N/mm2
200000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of reinforcement = Es =

1.2 Foundation layout

L = 1.95 Hq 1.5

0.230

B = 1.95
1.3 Check for bearing pressure
Case-1 For Max.Tension Load
Base area & size of footing
Length of footing = L = 1.95 m
Width of footing = B = 1.95 m
Design service load = P1 = 475.00 kN
Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m
Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m
Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 0.00 kN
Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 0.00 kN
Area of footing = A = 3.80 m2
Other Loads = w1 = 0.00 kN
Self weight of footing = w2 = 27.58 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = kN
Total vertical load on the foundation = P = 502.58 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = P / qs
= 3.35 m2
Area footing provided = A = 3.80 m2
> (A)req. OKAY
Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)
Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 132.2 kN/m2
Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 0.0 kN.m Mz
Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 0.0 kN.m Mx
Total moment along major axis = Mx = 0.0 kN.m
Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 0.0 kN.m
Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 132.2 kN/m2
Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 0.0 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure = pmax = 132.2 kN/m2 (1)
< 150.0 kN/m 2
OKAY
Minimum base pressure = pmin = 132.2 kN/m 2
(2)

Case-2 For Max. Compression Load

Base area & size of footing

Design service load = P1 = 475.00 kN

Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m

Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m

Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 0.00 kN

Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 0.00 kN

Other Loads = W1 = 0.00 kN

Self weight of footing = w2 = 27.58 kN

Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 0.00 kN

Total vertical load on the foundation = W = 502.58 kN

Area of base required = P = P / qs

(A)req. = 3.35 m2

Area footing provided = A = 3.80 m2

> (A)req. OKAY

Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)

Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 132.17 kN/m2

Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mz

Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mx

Total moment along major axis = Mx = 0.00 kN.m

Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 0.00 kN.m

Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 132.17 kN/m2

Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 0.00 kN/m2 M/Z

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 132.17 kN/m 2

(3)

< 150.00 kN/m2 OKAY

Minimum base pressure = pmin = 132.17 kN/m2 (4)

1.4 Calculation for design moment

Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 132.17 kN/m2 (Max. of 1 to 4)

Pressure due to soil and selfweight of footing = = 7.25 kN/m 2

Net pressure acting upward = = 124.92 kN/m2

Design maximum bearing pressure = 1.5 qmax = 187.38 kN/m2

 132.17 132.2

187
kN/m2
132.17 132.17

Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure on both the sides

B.M due to soil pressure, (M)L (Mom. Abt B) = [Le2/2]*qmax Le=(L-h)/2
= 58.10 kN.m/m
(M)B (Mom. Abt L) = [Be2/2]*qmax. Be=(B-b)/2
= 69.29 kN.m/m
1.5 Calculation for reinforcement.
1.5.1 For reinforcement along ' L ' :- (M)L (First layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 320.0 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
0.567
Pt = 0.135 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
432 mm^2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 384 mm2
Provide T 10 @ 150 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 524 OKAY

1.5.2 For reinforcement along ' B ' :- (M)B (Second layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 310.00 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
= 0.721
Pt = 0.173 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
= 537 mm2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 372 mm2
Provide T 10 @ 125 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 628 mm2 OKAY

1.5.3 Punching shear check at d/2 from the column face.

Perimeter = 2*((a+d)+(b+d))
= 2470 mm
Factored shear force Vu = 642.18 kN
Factored shear stress = 0.84 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress 0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.12 N/mm2 OKAY
1.5.5 One-way shear check at d from the column face - L Direction
Maximum over hanging length of footing = (L-h)/2 = 0.79 m
Effective shear length = 0.47 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 87.60 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.274 N/mm2
Pt = 0.164
tc = 0.280 N/mm2 OKAY

1.5.6 One-way shear check at d from the column face B Direction

Maximum over hanging length of footing = (B-b)/2 = 0.86 m
Effective shear length = 0.55 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 103.06 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.332 N/mm2
Pt = 0.203
tc = 0.322 N/mm2 NOT OKAY

1.6 Stability Check

1.6.1 For Sliding
Horizontal force = Hmax = 0.00 kN
Horizontal force due to soilpressure = Hsoil = 0.00 kN
Total horizontal force = Htotal = 0.00 kN
Total vertical force = Ptotal = 502.58 kN
Frictional resistance = mPtotal = 201.03 kN (m=0.4)
(Passive resistance of soil not considered conservatively)
Factor of safety against sliding = #DIV/0!
### 1.50 #DIV/0!
1.6.2 For Overturning
Total moment at base (maximum) = MB = 0.00 kN.m
Total restoring moment at base = MR=P.L/2 = 490.02 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning = #DIV/0!
### 1.50 #DIV/0!
 PROJECT NO : LOCATION
CLIENT :
PROJECT :
DESIGN BY REVIEW BY APPROVED BY DATE

SUBJECT : ISOLATED FOOTING

1.0 Footing
1.1 Design Data
Width of Column/Pedestal = b = 300 mm
Depth of Column/Pedestal h = 450 mm
Safe bearing capacity of soil = qs = 150 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 500 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete = fck = 25 N/mm2
Thickness of foundation slab at column = T1 = 600 mm
Thickness of foundation slab at edge = T2 = 300 mm
Clear cover = c = 50 mm
Fdn.depth below grade level = Df = 1.50 m
Unit weight of soil = g = 18 kN/m3
Elastic modulus of concrete = Ec = 25000 N/mm2
200000 N/mm
2
Elastic modulus of reinforcement = Es =

1.2 Foundation layout

L = 2.45 Hq 1.5

0.300

B = 2.45
1.3 Check for bearing pressure
Case-1 For Max.Tension Load
Base area & size of footing
Length of footing = L = 2.45 m
Width of footing = B = 2.45 m
Design service load = P1 = 800.00 kN
Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m
Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m
Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 5.00 kN
Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 6.00 kN
Area of footing = A = 6.00 m2
Other Loads = w1 = 0.00 kN
Self weight of footing = w2 = 63.45 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = kN
Total vertical load on the foundation = P = 863.45 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = P / qs
= 5.76 m2
Area footing provided = A = 6.00 m2
> (A)req. OKAY
Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)
Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 143.8 kN/m2
Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 7.5 kN.m Mz
Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 9.0 kN.m Mx
Total moment along major axis = Mx = 7.5 kN.m
Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 9.0 kN.m
Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 143.8 kN/m2
Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 6.7 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure = pmax = 150.6 kN/m2 (1)
< 150.0 kN/m 2
NOT OKAY
Minimum base pressure = pmin = 137.1 kN/m 2
(2)

Case-2 For Max. Compression Load

Base area & size of footing

Design service load = P1 = 800.00 kN

Design service moment along major axis = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m

Design service moment along minor axis = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m

Horizontal force along Major axis = FX1 = 0.00 kN

Horizontal force along Minor axis = FZ1 = 0.00 kN

Other Loads = W1 = 0.00 kN

Self weight of footing = w2 = 63.45 kN

Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 0.00 kN

Total vertical load on the foundation = W = 863.45 kN

Area of base required = P = P / qs

(A)req. = 5.76 m2

Area footing provided = A = 6.00 m2

> (A)req. OKAY

Bearing Pressure (Serviceability)

Max base pressure due to axial load = P/A = 143.85 kN/m2

Additional moment along major axis = Fx1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mz

Additional moment along minor axis = Fz1* Hq = 0.00 kN.m Mx

Total moment along major axis = Mx = 0.00 kN.m

Total moment along minor axis = Mz = 0.00 kN.m

Base pressure due to axial force = p1 = 143.85 kN/m2

Base pressure due to moment = p2 = 0.00 kN/m2 M/Z

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 143.85 kN/m 2

(3)

< 150.00 kN/m2 OKAY

Minimum base pressure = pmin = 143.85 kN/m2 (4)

1.4 Calculation for design moment

Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)

Maximum base pressure = pmax = 150.58 kN/m2 (Max. of 1 to 4)

Pressure due to soil and selfweight of footing = = 10.57 kN/m 2

Net pressure acting upward = = 140.01 kN/m2

Design maximum bearing pressure = 1.5 qmax = 210.01 kN/m2

 143.85 143.8

210
kN/m2
143.85 143.85

Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure on both the sides

B.M due to soil pressure, (M)L (Mom. Abt B) = [Le2/2]*qmax Le=(L-h)/2
= 105.01 kN.m/m
(M)B (Mom. Abt L) = [Be2/2]*qmax. Be=(B-b)/2
= 121.35 kN.m/m
1.5 Calculation for reinforcement.
1.5.1 For reinforcement along ' L ' :- (M)L (First layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 450.0 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
0.519
Pt = 0.122 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
550 mm^2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 540 mm2
Provide T 12 @ 150 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 754 OKAY

1.5.2 For reinforcement along ' B ' :- (M)B (Second layer from below)
Effective depth = d = 532.00 mm
R = Mu/(b*d2)
= 0.429
Pt = 0.101 %
(Ast) req. = Pt*d/100
= 535 mm2
(Ast) Min. = 0.12%
= 638 mm2
Provide T 12 @ 125 mm c/c
(Ast) provd. = 905 mm2 OKAY

1.5.3 Punching shear check at d/2 from the column face.

Perimeter = 2*((a+d)+(b+d))
= 3464 mm
Factored shear force Vu = 1050.30 kN
Factored shear stress = 0.57 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress 0.25sqrt(fck) = 1.25 N/mm2 OKAY
1.5.5 One-way shear check at d from the column face - L Direction
Maximum over hanging length of footing = (L-h)/2 = 1.00 m
Effective shear length = 0.55 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 115.51 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.257 N/mm2
Pt = 0.168
tc = 0.296 N/mm2 OKAY

1.5.6 One-way shear check at d from the column face B Direction

Maximum over hanging length of footing = (B-b)/2 = 1.075 m
Effective shear length = 0.54 m
Shear force at critical section = V = 114.04 kN
Shear stress = tv = V/bd
= 0.214 N/mm2
Pt = 0.170
tc = 0.296 N/mm2 OKAY

1.6 Stability Check

1.6.1 For Sliding
Horizontal force = Hmax = 5.00 kN
Horizontal force due to soilpressure = Hsoil = 0.00 kN
Total horizontal force = Htotal = 5.00 kN
Total vertical force = Ptotal = 863.45 kN
Frictional resistance = mPtotal = 345.38 kN (m=0.4)
(Passive resistance of soil not considered conservatively)
Factor of safety against sliding = 69.08
> 1.50 OKAY
1.6.2 For Overturning
Total moment at base (maximum) = MB = 7.50 kN.m
Total restoring moment at base = MR=P.L/2 = 1057.72 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning = 141.03
> 1.50 OKAY