Oracle AP Interview Questions
Oracle AP Interview Questions
2 – Way Matching: The Invoice Amount Should match with PO, (Invoice with PO)
3 – Way Matching: The Receipts Should match with Invoice, (Invoice, PO with Receipts)
4 – Way Match: The Goods Should match with Inspection/Accepted (Invoice, PO, Inspections &
Receipts)
2-Way (Invoice to Purchase Order)
Quantity billed vs. quantity ordered on shipment line
Invoice unit price vs. purchase order line unit price
3-Way (Invoice to Purchase Order and Receipt)
2-Way match criteria AND
Quantity billed vs. quantity received
Item = Receipt Required
4-Way (Invoice to Purchase Order and Receipt and Inspection)
3-Way match criteria AND
Quantity billed vs. quantity accepted
Note: Quantity accepted = (Quantity received – quantity rejected)
Item = Inspection Required
What are the key tables where supplier bank information are stored?
IBY_EXTERNAL_PAYEES_ALL
IBY_EXTERNAL_PAYERS_ALL
IBY_EXT_BANK_ACCOUNTS
IBY_PMT_INSTR_USES_ALL
Standard Invoices
Credit memos
Debit Memos
Prepayment
Withholding Invoice
Expense Report
PO default
Quick Match
Mixed
Q2. Match/Hold: How do I remove a Final Matching hold so that I can pay the invoice?
A:This hold is in effect because the invoice was matched to a PO line that has a status of Final
Closed. There is no way to manually remove the hold; the system must remove the hold. There
are two workarounds for this situation:
Workaround #1: You need to reverse the distribution line that has the final match hold. You
can then create a new PO line, and match to that line.
Workaround #2: You can manually create a distribution line on the invoice that is not matched
to the PO, but is charged to the correct GL account. For More information on Final Match Holds
see Note 1026090.6.
Q4. Invoice Type: What is a "Mixed" Invoice and how do I enter one?
A: Mixed Invoices are invoices or credit/debit memos for which you can perform both positive
and negative matching to purchase orders and to other invoice
For example, you can enter an invoice for -$100 with Invoice Type Mixed. You can match to an
invoice for $-200, and match to a purchase order for $100.
1. Enter the invoice or credit/debit memo in the Invoices Summary, and enter Mixed as the
invoice Type. You can enter either a positive or negative invoice amount.
Q5. How do I create a Withholding Tax invoice?
A:After you apply withholding tax to an invoice, you can optionally create invoices to remit
withheld tax to the tax authority.
Payables can automatically create withholding tax invoices, or you can perform this task
manually. If you chose to automatically create withholding tax invoices, you must choose
whether to do this during Approval or during payment processing. Indicate this choice in the
Withholding Tax region of the Payables Options window. See: Withholding Tax Payables
Options.
If you choose to create withholding tax invoice manually, create an invoice for each
Withholding Tax type invoice distribution on an invoice. Create the invoice for the tax authority
supplier and site assigned to the Withholding Tax type tax name and for the amount of the
Withholding Tax type invoice distribution.
Please see Note 198307.1 and the 11i Payables User Guide (pages 10-26 through 10-55), for
more information on Withholding Tax invoice creation.
A:Chapter 10 of the 11i Payables User Guide discusses setting up and using Interest Invoices.
Also see Note 198308.1 for more information on creating Interest Invoices including coverage
of the following Interest Invoice sub-topics:
Q13. What are the MetaLink keywords I should use when searching for Invoice Processing
Issues on MetaLink?
Is it possible to have Oracle Payables (AP) and Oracle Projects (PA) report in different
currencies?
A: You cannot set up AP and PA to use separate currencies in the same set of books. The
Oracle General Ledger (GL) set of books defines one functional currency for Projects, Payables,
Receivables (AR), Purchasing (PO) and Assets (FA). You can run Oracle Applications on one
functional currency and use Multiple Reporting Currencies (MRC) to report in the currency that
fits your business needs.
A: Negative amount invoice which is created and sent to a supplier to notify the Supplier of a
credit you are recording.
A: To correct over billing errors, we create a Debit Memo by doing a Return To Supplier
transaction for the extra quantity that got invoiced.
Q4. How does Create Debit Memo from RTS Functionality Work?
3. Create an Invoice. If Pay on Receipt is used to create then Invoice then set Pay on as Receipt
and Invoice Summary Level as Receipt in Supplier sites window under purchasing tab.
4. Do a Return To Supplier (RTS) transaction for some of the goods using Returns form.
5. Make sure the check Box 'Create Debit Memo' is checked in the Return line while doing
the RTS transaction.
Depending on how the RCV: Processing Mode Profile option, Receiving Transaction
Processor will be kicked off as soon as Receipt/Return transaction is saved.
If profile option RCV: Processing Mode = Batch, then user has to go and manually launch
Receiving Transaction Processor concurrent request.
If profile option RCV: Processing Mode = Immediate, then Receiving Transaction
Processor concurrent request will be launched and runs in the background. In this case control
comes back to user and he can do his operations.
If profile option RCV: Processing Mode = Online, then Receiving Transaction Processor
concurrent request will be launched. In this case control will not come back to user until
processor completes processing.
A: Navigate: Supply Base -> Suppliers -> Query on supplier -> Sites -> Query on site ->
Purchasing tab -> Check the box for Create Debit Memo from RTS Transaction. Make sure the
check Box 'Create Debit Memo' is checked in the Return line while doing the RTS Transaction.
A: Automatic Debit Memo will be created only when billed quantity of Purchase Order is
greater than or equal to Returned Quantity. Return To Supplier reduces the PO billed quantity
by the returned quantity but in any case PO billed quantity will never go below zero.
Q7. What to do if Debit Memo is not created after doing an RTS transaction?
A: Set the profile options RCV: Processing Mode to Immediate and RCV: Debug
Mode to Yes. Receiving Transaction Processor log file (with debug messages of Receiving and
AP code) and database trace file for RTS transaction will help in finding the cause of the
problem.
What's the difference between the "Payables Open Interface Import" program and the
"Payables Invoice Import" program?
A: The "Payables Invoice Import" is designed to import expense reports. The sources are:
XpenseXpress and SelfService
The "Payables Invoice Import" should be used to import expense report data from the Invoice
Import Interface Tables (AP_EXPENSE_REPORT_ HEADERS&LINES).The expense report data is
from expense reports you enter in Payables, Self-Service Expenses, or Oracle Projects.
The "Payables Open Interface Import" program was designed to accomplish high volume
invoice import complete with all of the features of online invoice entry, including these sources:
INVOICE GATEWAY
EDI GATEWAY
User Defined Source
CREDIT CARD
Oracle Property Manager
ERS
RTS
PA_IC_INVOICES
Payments are generally made to the supplier providing the goods or services, however
sometimes there is the requirement when supplier ask you to made payment to different party
on suppliers behalf. All the payments made to the other parties on behalf of the supplier is
termed as third party payment.
You can use the future dated payment to control the timing of the payment, and therefore
control your cash flow. A future dated payment instruct your bank to disburse funds to your
supplier's bank on a specific date (Maturity Date).
IF you choose perpetual accrual method within purchasing, purchasing records an account
payable liability to an ap accrual account for goods received not invoiced. When payables
matches and approves the invoice for received goods, Payables clear the account payable
accrual account and records the actual liability amount to the invoice accounts to the payable
liability account. after you have entered your receipt transactions and matched and approved
your invoices, you can run the accrual reconciliation report to identify any differences between
your purchase receipt and the payable invoice.
From which date the term being calculated. Types: System, goods received, Invoice, Invoice
received, null.
Payables automatically creates invoices to pay interest for overdue invoices if you enable
automatic interest calculation for supplier, and you pay an overdue invoice for the supplier in a
payment batch or with a quick payment. The new interest invoices are ready for approval and
payment.
cut-Off day.
Create zero amount payments to pay with basic invoices with offsetting debit or credit memos,
or to record cancelled invoices as paid so they are no longer included on the invoice aging
report. Before you make a zero amount payment, you must enable the allow zero amount
payments option for the bank account you will use to create the payment.
Hold means restriction in invoice for particular processing. User can define any kind of hold to
stop invoice for processing.
When you void the payment, payables will automatically reverses the accounting and payment
records so your GL will have the correct information, and so the status of the paid invoices is
reset to unpaid. Payables also reverses any unrealized gains/losses on foreign currency invoices
recorded as paid by the payment.
What is program me to transfer data from AP to GL?
Yes
Multi currency is possible but we have to set this at the time of bank set-ups.
Use payables open interface import to import invoices from the open invoice interface tables.
It can use the payable open interface import program me to create payables invoices from
invoice data in the payables open interface tables.
Yes, but in payables option we have to enable use multiple currency and in bank, enable multi
currency payments.
What are the mandatory setup in AP?
Financial options, payables options, system options, create payment term, create payment
administrator, Creation of supplier, open payable period, Open GL period, Open inventory
period, open PO period.
The date you want payable to use as the default accounting date for invoices during invoice
entry.
SYSTEM DATE: Current date for your payable system. The date you enter the invoice.
GOODS RECEIVED/INVOICE DATE: Date you enter in the Date Goods Received field. If no value
is entered, then the invoice date is issued.
GOODS RECEIVED/ SYSTEM DATE: Date you entered in the Date Goods Received field. If no
value is entered then the system date is used.
Number of days you want payables to add to the system date to calculate default settlement
date for a prepayment. Payables prevents you from applying the prepayment to an invoice until
on or after the settlement date.
What type of distribution set? and what's the use of skeleton DS?
Use full distribution set to create distributions with set percentage amounts and skeleton DS to
create distributions with no set distribution amounts. For example, a full distribution set for a
rent invoice assigns 70% of the invoice amount to the sales facility expense a/c and 30% to the
administration facility expense account. A skeleton DS for the same invoice would create one
distribution for the sales facility expense a/c and one distribution for the administration facility
expense a/c, leaving the amounts zero. You could then enter amounts during invoice entry
depending on variables such as that months head count for each group.
Use the special calendar window to define periods that payables uses for automatic
withholding tax , recurring invoices, payment terms, and for the key indicator report. For
example if you monitor staff productivity weekly, use this window to define weekly periods for
the key indicators calendar type.
What is recurring invoice? What are the scenario we/re using this?
Repeatedly incurring invoices for expenses that occurs regularly i.e. Rent for every month or
lease payment.
Enable primer pay check box in supplier site for that particular site.
What are the different types of supplier sites?
What are the encumbrance options for AP? How are they used?
It means holding part of payment for a contract supplier. Retain value will be release at the end
of the contact. We can make through retain- age invoice.
We can make payment supplier category wise and for multiple supplier payment in one go.
Purchasing, GL.
To Supplier cr 100
Permanent: Which is used for long term deposit i.e. fixed deposit, term deposit.
Temporary: Which is used for short term advance i.e. Advance to supplier
A prepayment is a type of invoice you enter to make an advance payment. We can adjust
prepayment invoice against standard invoice in future.
What do you mean by pay through date and additional pay through days?
Pay Through Date. Payables selects all approved and unpaid invoices that have a due date on
or before the Pay Through Date. You cannot update this field after invoice selection for a
payment batch.
Additional Pay Through Days. Number of days between your regular payment batches.
Payables uses the additional pay through days to determine the default Pay Through Date when
you initiate a payment batch. For example, if you define 5 as the value in this field, Payables
adds 5 days to the system date to calculate the default Pay through Date when you initiate a
payment batch.
5.How to define a payment term, if you require to pay a supplier 50% on delivery and 50% on
installation?
This can be solved in so many ways, by using special calendar we can resolve this problem.
6.How to identify the Set of Books name in payables?
1. Choose set of Books
2. Payables options Accounting Methods Region
3. Profile Options
7.In case of void and re-issue, whether the same document will be issued or new document
will be issued?
Allow Void and Reissue. If you enable this option, you can reissue a Quick payment. You may
need to reissue a check for a Quick payment if it is spoiled during printing. When you reissue a
check, Payables voids the old check and creates a replacement check. The checks are identical
except that the new check as a new check number, payment date, and payment exchange rate
if you are using multiple currencies. You cannot select the Void and Reissue option for future
dated payments
10.what options are to be enabled if invoice Currency and Payment Currency are different?
As the invoice currency and payment currency should be same due to which there is no option
available with respect to this.
17. When I’m trying to ‘Approve’ invoice, Approve button is grayed out. What could be the
reason?
Allow Online Approval. Enable this option if you want to allow users to submit Payables
Approval in the Invoices window and the Invoice Batches window.
If you are not enable the above circled item then the above case will arise.
What are different status in payment batch ?
ANS – Status (Payment Batches window only). Payables displays the status of the payment
batch. Payables displays the status in red if there is an error, for example, if the concurrent
manager goes down during a process.
Suggestion: If you are in the Payment batches window and you want to monitor the status of a
payment batch that is, choose Refresh Status from the Tools menu.
1. Building. Payables is determining which invoices will be paid by each payment
document.
2. Built. Payables has determined which invoices will be paid with each payment
document. You can now review the Preliminary Payment Register, Modify the Payment
Batch, or Format the Payment Batch.
3. Cancelled. You have cancelled the payment batch.
4. Cancelling. Payables is cancelling the payment batch.
5. Confirmed. You have confirmed the payment batch.
6. Confirming. Payables is either confirming or partially confirming the payment batch
based on the action you selected in the Confirm Payment Batch window.
7. Formatted. Payables has completed formatting your payments and has created the
output file that you can use to print checks or, if you are making electronic payments, you
can deliver the output file to the e-Commerce Gateway or your bank for processing.
8. Formatting. Payables has created the output file that you can use to print checks or, if
you are making EFT payments, you can deliver the output file to your bank for processing.
9. Modified. Payables has modified the payment batch based on the modifications you
made in the Modify Payment Batch window.
10. Modifying. Payables is modifying the payment batch based on the modifications
you made in the Modify Payment Batch window.
11. Rebuilding. You have modified a payment batch, and Payables is rebuilding the
modified payment batch.
12. Restarting. You have confirmed a partial payment batch and have chosen Restart
Payment Batch in the Confirm Payment Batch window. Payables is rebuilding and
reformatting the remaining portion of the payment batch.
13. Selected. Payables has selected invoices that match the payment batch criteria
you entered.
14. Selecting. Payables is selecting invoices that match the payment batch criteria
you entered.
15. Unstarted. The payment batch is unstarted.
9.How to define foreign currency recurring Invoice Template ? What are the additional
considerations?
Optionally change the invoice currency, which is your functional currency unless you have a
supplier site default. If you enter a foreign currency, enter exchange rate information when you
create invoices based on the template.
11.What is the number format of invoice generated based on ERS? Name the profile option
related to this.
The Name of the Profile is PO: ERS invoice Number Prefix.
The number format of invoice generated are,
Ø Default Profile name.
Ø Depends upon the Invoice summery level (Purchasing Tab page in Supplier site) the number will
vary either Receipt No. or Packing slip No. Or Supplier No.
Ø System generated No.
12.What reports will be shown if you run concurrent program for Expense report?
Ø Payables Invoice Import Audit Report
Ø Payables Invoice Import Exceptions Report
Ø Payables Invoice Import Prepayments Applied Report
15. What is the relevance of ‘Period Basis’ field in withholding tax details from and when it can
be chosen?
Period Basis. To enter amount ranges in the Tax Rates region, select Amount Ranges as the
Rate Type, and specify an Amount Basis and a Period Basis.
Ø Invoice. Select Invoice if you want to apply an amount range to each invoice.
Ø Period. Select Period to apply an amount range to a Withholding Tax period. If you enter a value
here, then specify the name of the special calendar that uses the periods you want to use.
16. What are the Pre – requisites for Withholding Tax Invoices?
Ø Tax authority to defined as supplier
Ø Tax codes & Tax groups to be defined
Ø Special calendar to be defined
Ø Enable the Check box Use withholding Tax under Withholding Tab page in payables options.
19. What are there any payable options related to expense Report.
Ø Default Template
Ø Payment Terms
Ø Pay Group
Ø Payment priority
Ø Apply advance
Ø Automatically Create employee as supplier
Ø Hold unmatched Expense Report