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bod TEREX
; CRANES
UFTING
RT200 SERIES
OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
oo Revised: November 1998 1261-198CONGTUCTION AND INDUGITIAL RQUE-MENT
‘PRODUCT GAFETY
1k is the responsiDtiy of the omer of the con-
struction and indosiral equypment prodcts 10 De
knowledgeable about federal state nd local reg-
fatons that elle the total usage of bis evi.
meat, and rexponsbihty to working personal and
the pale. Since regulations are subject (0
change, and also dsfer rom ene local to another,
{hismanitren ne ate topronte mh ne
Ianteeane Sromate be earogs contro
ind dosent equipment products that it anu
faevnren and sells. hv aditinn_ here applet.
approprate rational consents standart, de
try standnvdls and exiety related manuals are in
‘idea the Terex manta inthe shiner of
ach predvel Ite company poiey lo promde tis,
fetormation fe the comer ov user of De exp
teat is expected tht theanmer or ter wl
ite these mals and steadaree to prove the
Appreprate information and testo thowe Peo
Plier are teeny ant ou npr oe
Se of equipment a proper and safe aainer
Conscruttion and iadanbal equipment es
When opersiing « hydraulic ecane, the operator ehoult realize that
bhyiirauile and stractural competence, NOT TIFFING LOAD, is often
thr determinant of Kiting eapwolty.
‘Thqeafore, THE OPERATOR MUST BE GUIDED SOLELY BY THE AP-
PROPRIATE MANUFACTURER'S LOAD RATING CHART when consid
Follow the recommended cparating and malnte
‘nance procaduires and hep yourmachine era
tg at WACUMURLENFICISRLY. Use te Suggested
Crane Ferlodie Iapecton Check List provided. 10
addiGon, we STRONGLY URGE that'a MAINTE:
NANCE LOG be kept conjunction with all mat:
‘anance perDorened on the rasebine
IF you desire ang spécial information regscding
the care and operation of the machine, ve will
lady Loentsh pon eagles. Benatie We Bld
Signed and manufactured to perform heavy duly
bore: Hinder areal usage, ‘he egpment will
‘ear. Ror this eason’I¢ > essential thatthe aun
ec/user establish and perform 9 periodic imsper~
tion of the eqripment. The abjetive of epeetion,
programs 18 to prewa tectents, reduce down:
Time and keep the cquipnent Working eficteatly.
"These inspection prograns should he desigacd to
Aiccover worn, cracked, broken or delenomted
parts arid lone of mioning fasteners before they
esl a probleen
Proper training and Inspect programs are es:
sential to avouding mjury to persons, damage to
property and excessive mauntenance coms.
Read and understand the manuals provided with
thle equipment. Assistance ie avallable from the
@letabutors ef your Terex product apd from the
‘eres manufacturing faci.
rated Joada maat never De
various types of equipment. we ask thet you ine
hide your maebine todel eel enc ruff
flloureepondence so that We ean protiée the sor
eet information
‘The informaticn, specifications, and illustrations
jn the publication are based an tbe information
fn efect at the time of spproval for printing. We r=
serve the nght male changes atany Umme vith
cut ebligation,
losued: August 1908SUGGESTED ROUGH TERAIN CRANE INSPECTION CHECK LIST
“This hack tis tobe used inaction to he information provided inthis manual properly opecse and rasta
themachne,
INSPECTED
YOR RePECTION® ray
(Git assny oven
nacre Ho
‘sis eras) ‘ace
Shes
Filo warel Eevee =
FEL Tae “TBE AYaiEEL CONDITION &
bt TEAR
Puno Lee. Feuarors
tiSAgaron ees
MLENEOUUST wees aa
ogre aw Ete
FIRE EXTINGUISHER noes
BASKOPALARY Coa
“erapect OVERALL macnn tug ci ek al pt al ara, aaa,
INSPECTION CODE NTERVALS ores:
D-aay -MONTHL” et nsec uty chesglnenacin au robo
W-WEERY P-PERIOOE 2. Whenappepine slr jut agi en ask pap ees rachements
Insti: August 1998~ TABLE OF CONTENTS -
INTROBUCTION
_
nN
TROIS AND INSTRUMENT
|
OPERATING INSTEUCTIONS
PRRIONIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
a
>
SRRVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
~
MACHINE STORAGE,
‘GENERAL INFORMATION & SPECIFICATIONS
oo
WIRE ROPE USERS MANUAL
o
z
E
:
:
5
=
°
Ioucd: August 108INTRODUCTION
INDEX
‘SECTION 1
sUBIECT race
‘ire on gabe oneruttons. mM
NOMBNCLATURE .. . pee dS
RECEIVING A NEW CRANE. botnets 16
SERVICING THE CRANE, PROPERLY. ce
DESCRIPTION... ven wh?
sawed: August 1908INTRODUCTION
Safety tea funetion of operating @ahinique,
lenanceand managernent. Its the recponstilty
‘ob all personnel volved na given profet. in
clung the eoerafor, slgnalmant, hand line han-
‘les, maintenence personnel and the Individual
{esgonsbble lr tne ob. All must be camvted to
accident avoltence end to the practice of goad
Safety habit
amillonity with the erane tsa prerequiaie of safe
‘operation, Betore putong your crane to use, Both,
operators’ and maintenance personnel should
ead end be dhoroughly faniiar with this mapual
‘and all additional publications supolled with the
‘rane, auch as the angine martafeeturer's mand:
al the lead rating chart the portssmaraat, Mert
cation and maintenance instrueliona, Wire Rope
UUsera Mtarual, POSA Std, Na. 4, CIMA Crane Us-
ers Salety Manual. and Minimum Safety Re-
‘quirements fr Work PlsUorms,
In this sobsection ae sted the mone serous and
onmon subjets requiring safety precatona
‘Goethe cael ring tae cancaras
ane technigues neeeastiated by tnusatons and
hanges tn te construction Indutry. no Ist of
recall can remain compete frog. There-
Fore in adoiean tf the gence sale
rules ard precautions outlined inthis subeer”
fon ae Coonan seme al good fuderneot
‘then operating your ene
iN
fey measures unique to eraies
lance upen the menefactuver's bead ral cba
09 a gute te ling eapactty. Relying upon sents
‘of Upping to warn ofan evendoad condition care
sult in rachine damage of person Injury. Lt
Ing capoclty in bydraulte cranes Is most often
termined by hydraulls sav structural cone
fence, nce Upping load. Before rnakng a Ui, Ake
‘WAYS censul the aad rating chart moured on
the side of the yeservolr ani in the eperauar's eats
te the sight reas ofthe peralor, Adetalled inter
‘TIPS OW SAFE OPERATION
pretation of the lead rating chart ver in sec-
on 9 of thie mana
‘Various types of operational ade can bemounted
on cranes. Some aids are intended te motltor
specie operating functions and to pronde audio
‘and/or vual signals tothe crane operator when,
preect mite are approached or exceeded. Other
(pes ofakds aze barter or pestectie kinds. Con-
sul your diotbutor regarding the avatabily of
hese operational aid,
No eperational ald Is a substtute forthe ofera-
(ors own aleriness and thorough knowledge of
the operetion and understanding of the pub-
lished physical capabilites ard limitations of is
OPERATOR Only qualified operators shoul be
‘authorized te operate the machine, and those 99
authorized should do 9 ony when ghvewally
‘nd mentally alerL The eperator skould be far
liar with te hazards ane newessary Sat) met
sures unique to the operation of bydraulle
QUTRIGCERS Alvaya use outrtegare when re
Guived by the load rating shart. Cerain MReapac-
les are hase on outriggers being fully sxtended
and properly set. eter to the load wating chert
before making eny Lf,
OUTRIGGER SETTING Never set the antrzéers
‘on a weak or unctable bese, auch es rey or
‘tremely soft ground, of near a hele. Tae crane
‘ey Up during a Wa, resaldng la personal IVY
OF property damage, Where ficn footing or bvel
aground is not omervase avaliable, ft sowie be
Provided by substantial umbers, solid blocking,
oF otbor atructiral members aufBicent (0 dtl:
lute the foad 50.25 nol 1o exceed the safe bearing
‘opacity ofthe undeslying materia and ta erHbIe
leveling of the erane,
eae AuguRL 1998INTRODUCTION
LIFF COORDINATOR One peron should ax
‘sume responsibiay for coordinating all fects of
thelth. He mast tke to consigeration the oper:
ater. the erase, other personnel, bystanders and
the surrownding area. He smust be totally alert to
the hazards nvalied, have In-deyth Knowledge of
reper Mt procedures and ekeree good common,
Senge a ell mes.
LOAD OBSERVATION Watch the lad at all times
when the orave fe being operates
LOAD OVER PEREORNEL Nover eying the load
over personnch Keep everyont frems bencach
loads, Use hind lines to gilde leads whenever
ecetaary,
LOAD SUSPENDED IN ATE The cpexstor sould
remain at his station ready far emergency tion,
Stall ence hile a load te euspended.
PERSONNEL ON HOOK Never operate the ma-
chine with personnel ether on the hook or lad,
OVERHEAD CLEARANCES Avaya be on the
ser for overtcad obstacles and be sure Wiese
adequate side clewrante when traveling. Gx. the
oaineance ofthe man en the ground whan ces
‘ances exrmot be ascertained from te operators
postion,
LECTRICAL POWER LINES Refer to ANSI
Standard BQO. parsgraph 094.0. for gulde-
lines governing the operation of cranes near slee-
‘ale les, Cave mt be falken Unat wo pare of te
crane af load comes in eontaet with, or visits
the minimum allowable clearance required for
operation of erancs near electrical tines.
4 DANGER
HE WE
‘Should contact oceur, tay on the crane tbl the
fbocm ts eared or uni dhe current is tara off
‘eep all personnel off the craue.Iryou wustiewve
‘the crane, JUMP. DO NOT STET GFF
SWING BRARE Always adjusl Ure swing brake by
agjasting taccantto)inikage When there ts an
dlcadon of sping, Personal injury, ox preperty
‘Geunage could resi hts precaution s neglect
oa
‘TRAVELING WETH LOAD All crane toud ratings
are based on nonuve of the travel function wie
Ianaling loads, However, exanes may Ue utlized
orpick aud cary operations Traveling with ss
petded bads Involves so many variables Such a
round conditions, boem length, mowentum In
Slartlagand stopping, ex. that tis imposele to
devise a single standard ralng procedure with
sy assurante of safey, Por such uperations ie
‘user musl evaluate prevalling conditions and de-
Termine sale pracdors, cnerisiog, plecav ons
sath as the following:
1. The bora shall be carried stright over the
feont of Ure crane
‘Travel speed reduced to sul cetltons
3. Madea epee lane prenwures
4 Avot sudden stars an? slop
5. Piovice tagor restraint Innes Lo snub swingioy
ofthe load.
6. Keep lead as close to the ground us post.
7, Sel Un swing brake,
8, Se One mechanical sing lock,
fasued: August 1998,IntRopUCTION,
MOVING CRANE Never attempt to getan oF off a
rane ie motor,
BRIDGE CAPACITY Check the capacity of any
bilge to be eromsed to determine sheer wil
Supporl the weight of the crane, ana lead.
SLING CHECK Aiuays be orrtatn thet all lings,
ties and ions are prepay placed, secure. of ad
‘equate capacity and in goed conation before Ht
tne loacs
ROPE AND CLAMP INSPECTION Always nent
allropes and clamps atl,
ROPE REPLACEMENT Never operate the crane
swith worn or damaged opr. Conmult the “Wire
ope Users anual er PCSA Statedendl NO. 4, oF
ANSI Standart PSO. for gulde lines covering
{ope inspection aed ener for replacement
ODE WRAPS Never opormte the crane wilh on
Inadequate rope seserie on the dria, “Mo lene
than, two (2) Gall wrnp ef rope ahal era ME
drums with lsadsor front and atiachrent i ef
Irene positions stulated hy the manufactarer”
HOIST ROPE PARTS Atvays use cuffctent parts
of rope for heavy crane Hts. Maven sling C8
pacity can be obtained only when the hack hock
Isreeved with suffecen! pars af line. Refer tothe
Toad ratng ciarl and the applicable pages ef this
‘manual or reeving recermmendatins.
MOVING ROPE anvayskeep hance clear of me
‘ng rope,
ROPE TENSION always maintain adequate rope
tenalon., Inadequate heist rope trata on the
‘winel when bering ight laada can teaull inca
Dledanage through kinking Lanse wrape on.
wives drum may sip, causing the rope in fork
‘and impose shock loading cn the boom ‘Te pro:
Teta Ey personnel 200 eoperty MAIN
equate hoist rope tension,
PARKING BRARTE Always ‘et the parking brake
with the parking brare switch whenever the
Crane tale etanding. Always releane the parking
brake before maving the erane,
AIR SYSTEM PRESGURE Proper air aystem
‘Pressure mus! be manta at al times fr op
rabon ef str prake systern. Never BtMEpL amy
Operation ifthe ow pressure warring light is thi
inated ne the warming burrer 8 Wann,
[BANEES AND SLOPDB Never Ieave the crane an or
ear the edge of any hmk. or excavatan whith
‘right give way, Back Ene crane airy fomn nach
‘eas sthen i i to be left wl or unatientel for
‘are than a Bra period When parkingthe rane
fone slope, dort rely slely on the parking brake
‘mechanlsin. Set the parting brake andchook the
‘Wheels, Whenever poosble, parc on level ground,
SEAT BELT All crane ons are equipped wth
seat belt for wae diving reansit and travel [te
Teeammended that the seat belt be se
JsraNVE AMLE Always mamntain auiTolent engine
speed to charge the battery whenever idling the
cgi for natended periods A voltmeter indi
cates the badtery outpi Idle the engine for 3 few
‘rincter before turning 2 the igrtion,
LUBRICATION ARD ADSUSTING Always etop
‘he crane and cease all operation before iubriont:
ing. cleaning or adjustirs.
‘REPLACING GUARDS Aways replace guards Im
‘mediately afler lebricating. or adjusting’ the
cage, Remove any toatsirom the cramieand store
‘hem belire resuming operation,
(SLIPPERY CONTROLS AND SURFACES Keep a
‘nose and pedals fee of grease Rnd raud fo pre
vent accidents by sipping.
KoA}
Handles, steps, wancways and platiorms must be
eept free of grease, ols, fuels, mud. stow! an ice
Sand/nainted or ofser grt type anit-sip surinces
smust be renewed whenever the sucface begins to
Appear worn,
Issued: Augnst 1308INTRODUCTION
ANSI 6TANDARDS Many aspects of crane opera:
fen, smspection and testing are discueced in
standards published by the American Notional
Standards tnatiute. These standards are updat-
edn an annual baste With addendos whieh are
sent by ASME to the origiral purchasers of the
‘Terex recommends that you prrshooe and role:
1oihe Sllowing standards.
ANGI/ASMEBO0.5 Mobile & Locometve
(Cranes ‘Latest Veralon)
‘These standards can be purchased fram :
‘American Socety of Mechanical Engines
Untied Baginesring Center
‘345 Bact 47th Strect
[New York, NY 10017
‘TIRE PRESOURES Mathtain recommended ti
Infation presoures in el ures. This le awn on
the “Loed Rating Chart.
When eriving, some increase in tee pressures
‘antbo expected duc to nent generated by Econ.
Omrepeeds may also produce increased pres
suet. hy etch crournstances, NEVER BLEED
‘THE TANS. Instead olow down or stzp unill the
‘tne coal
WARNIN:
ATWARNIN" |
‘The explosive energy stored in @ Ure and ring as
sembly under prescure makes changing caret
And off-road tres hazardous. Desth of pertonal
Injery oan eenur while handing or maintaining
these tres
re
‘Spetial procedures yust be flowed aund spectal
tools must be used ures are tebe chatged sale
ly. Whenever posable, let your the service cou
‘pany bande this Job. I'you must cheause # Ure,
follow the sicp by-step structions deiaied in
Hromanaal Should low prensarey cone Hnsces
‘sary t@ add ai, never stand bestte the lice i
bleads woe an ortenaion ose long ciwuigh
permit you tostand behind the Urs Gead, Always
ee a tre cage oF equteatent protection wlten
adatng a,
Iyoued: August 1998INTRODUCTION,
NOMENCLATURE
“This manual contains intrusions rx Inform:
Uo on the operation, maintenaner, ubriestion
and adjustments of the Roaghs Terrain Crane
‘The operator atiould nel aUempt te cperate the
machine before hebaa gained 2 tharcngh
understanding of the materta presente tn the
fatlowing pages
‘To ad ip Understanding the contents of tina man
ial. the hillewing trrms will always have the
reoanlige given whenever they are weed
1 UPPERSTRUCTURE
2. BOOM AFTACHAENT.
2, caRriER
4, OUTRIGGERS
RIGHT HAND/LEFT HAND
‘The uppersiruchire weldment,
slann, countervelght, cab,
swing mecha
“The teleseppic crane boom with hydrous wine,
ft cylinder, hook Block assembly, ib arrange:
‘The chassis complete, power unit, svingbeating,
lanemission. planetary Arlen, aottyger assern-
‘ee
‘The heaws, cylinders, Moats, boxes, Sydraulle
ntl ays
All veferences ta rght of left hand will correspond
ta the operator's night o- bet hand when he i fne-
Ing forwar rom the operntor’s neat, Wath the 7ear
maunted engine 1 bis Back,
Issued: August 1988INTRODUCTION
RECEIVING ANEW CRANE
Gare gp been taten to ensure that your new
Rougit Weeal Crate is delivered to you to fall
operable condlvon Before the cranes are shIpDeC
fiom the actery. they are gion a nal aspeetion,
doving which. systems and Individual compe
orto orc checked agsine: apecfiatlone, Al)
‘rave Funetlone are then tested
‘After arcving at the Distributor. de crane Is is-
‘spected for pessble demoge sustetned n tant.
Banaged or mii prt are (0b ate oe
billaflading a advice note and the sare reported
1 the shippers of comers. In thio manner. all
pales voncerned sre properly protected until
{theresponsiiiy for such damage or shortage is
‘determined.
Bebore formal delwery wo the purchaser, the new
rane is inapected by both the putcheser aed the
“Setnbator The purehaer® verges etn
‘bre operation and inspection of the crane. A fo-
Tow Inspection made bythe distbitor afler
an nual perod of use by the purchaser, Dackng
this peri, we strongly urge thac the wser Tale
‘ain a cauy' fog ct All inspertions, service aed
maintenance perbrincd. Abaormal noises oF
SMopeeprel pentormanes should be nee
23g showldthe conditions under which they occ.
‘These should be reported to the dtriputor a the
UUme the folow-up Inspection.
Before starting the crane, study thie maul
surely it oy you aiden tat the
iorm of fener troubles and beter performance
eprreneet at well ae inespeneprit:aparatee
‘wit were ay cavefil study of all material pre-
sented here Because in preparing 8 expcessi tor
the mexpenensed, we have ncladed many tm
evant fas not ovary fod tv cone
facturera manual of Os Hd
After the operator has thorwghly fordhanacd
Eeunnetf it be marae aod cael tn
spect the crane betore attempting bs start the eb-
fine Refarte the Suggested Crane Perioe Selety
Tnspection Check Ust and (e Section # of thi
‘manual when making the inspection.
or the operating and msintenanc: insructons
{br Gre Power Unie fefer to the engine Mazulat™
furer's menus
‘SERVICING TE CRANE PROPERLY
‘You wil nd that thls Rough ‘Terrain Crane wall,
require leas attention than other types of can-
struction squpment. However, de not be misled
by this. Dnt ipvore your eran because St is
les demanding fer maintenance, THERE 18 NO-
SUDSTNUTE TOR PREVENTIVE. MAINTE”
NANCE" A definite Scheduled Mainterance pro
‘cedure. should "t= planted and carried ‘out
regularly. In ibis way Kouble Inthe-raalang” 1s
Giscoverea betore cetcnsive dana And taper
‘ve downtlme occara.
“The sevicing procedures incorporated In thts
manual are meant o be used by'copable service
Peracortel nly, By at siteray ls caf. os sue
ny components on this crane wathout a¢horough
nowladge of trix equipraent. READ THIS MAN.
AL COMPLETELY,
lesued August 1988.INTRODUCTION
KNOW THE MAINTENANCE THAT IS REQUIRED
FOR TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION,
Your distriutor has qualified factory teaned Ser
vicemen to perform the more technical servicing
of thio erane such as checkiog lydeaulle pres
sures and rehef valve settings, Rey upon him. he
Snows ‘ke business, Lat fin know if these are
any unusual sounds or a change in erane perfor
mane. DONT WATT UNTIL 4: SERIONS PROB.
‘EM ARISES! It may be a minor problem that, iF
Jeftto continue, cruld develop in a mator pr0D-
Jem and possible breakdovm. Distruitor servic
ten can save you money ard keep you working
Don't have sonpebndy else “boteh it up and then
fend up calling a Distributor Serviceman to “bail”
‘you out If you. should have occasion, to repalt
‘Your erane yourself USE FACTORY PARTS.
‘This Rough Terrain Crane isa sef-propeled, fale
Jy hhydrautle machine featuring upperstrustire
contro of both traveling and work functions,
POWER FLOW Power originales with the rear
Ioanted engine which drives the transmission.
‘The transmission drives the three hydraulc
Dumps which supply fld under pressure to al)
‘work functions. The tandem pump desvers fale
{o the work function control valves located in the
carter, The other pump delivers uid to the out
riquer csinders throush lines mounted im the
farsier and to the in eab steering control valve
ang swing valve. Metered fluid fiom the stesring
‘congro valve is routed to the foursteerins ect
hydraulic eylinders mounted on the ables. When
‘contre vale is actuated, the Suid bs disc
through the rotary manifold (o that ercult te per-
form work. Hydraulic eylindere astute the out
riggers. boom, telescope and beom — hoist
fianctlons. A hydraulic wineh raises and lowers
the loads and 2 hydraulic motor swings the up-
perstructure
CARRIER The carrer isa two axle chassis ofall
welled box type constuction with four wheel
Planetary drive ailes available for offthe-road
Dperation. Motive power is tansmted irom the
‘engine and converter tthe axles through the
\ansmission. The machine has a rigla mounted
FACTORY PARTS are speciically designed for
Unis crane and willensure the eontnted safe anid
DESCRIPTION
fficiont operation of your crane, Whew ardering
rephcement parts, be sure to give the Serial
Number, Med:t Number Engine Mace and any
optional or special equipment that wil hep (0
‘dentiy the caveet component parts
font axke while the rear normslly oscillates,
‘When the upper structure is cut of rave position
rear axle oseillation is automatically locked out.
‘Thice slurring modes are provided: Four wheel,
fon: wheel only and crab sering. The carter
brakes are ait unl A parking basise automat
cally applica whenever the Jgnlton swith is
teiened off or the parking brake vic ta ema
ally actuated. The carrer mounted cab featares
destened:in comfort and corventence to reduce
‘operator fatigue and ensure high productvity,
‘The ex-way adjustable seat fr arm rest, bea!
rest and adjustable back angle. The thted top,
window reduces glare while permitting. view of
boom, losd and other objects overhead,
UPPERSTRUCTURE The all welded upper struc
‘urets equipped wits a hyetrauiic winch four ses
tion telescopic boom with an ant-iwo Hock sys-
tem, large diameter oon holst eyltider, aed
hhydraulle swing mechanism, The uppentiuciare
fn Joined t9 the earitr by a amin. bere whch,
1s belted o the earrer and bolted tthe upper
Issued: August 1908CONTROLS & INSTRUMENTS:
[0]
supper race
UNIVERSSL SYMBOL IDENTIFICATION. bee Bd
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS bees 2-2
CONTROL AND INSTRUMENT KEY soe 23
ENGNE CONTROLS. : cece Bod
‘TRANSMISSION CONTROLS. sie 2-8
‘AtR BRAKE SYSTEN 25
STEERING CONTROLS, sitet een BB
oureeceR CONTROLS. vines +26
SWING CONTROLS... ees 27
ATTACHMENT CONTROLS. : ve BB
UioHTS -.... 2-8
ACCESORES. siete besten nee
Isoued: May 1998CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS.
‘This section is intended to famiharize the opera:
tor wath the controls and mstruments provid
for the operation of tls machine. It chould be
cmphaalzed, however, that merchy knowing, the
‘contrasts Inadequate preparation Jor operating
hhydrauc cranes, Do not attempe to cperate the
‘machine untl ine other sections of his manual
have besn covered. Sections 1 and 3 are cepectal:
ly ampostantwith respect fe machane ogei ato.
Diagrams of the various carrer and upper con:
aus are Mlostrted cx he following pugs A it
cf these cuntrels and instruments ace shown op-
posite cach Wystratn. More detaited explana
fon of eatl control ur rstrunent flow i
same order as they appear fn the number ey
[euvaxent emunor TorermncaTor |
FLOOOLIGHTS: ENGINE ENCINEOL
a ame «= @ case: Oy
me cag | cco
= be ecw OF a)
russe
wae woo op]
Seu con Hhornawe
ELECTRICAL semuCe Cd
aor | ®D seme io sr
wom = ® ares sow -
co @ meres
poner were a
Tesued: May 1998CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS8
19.
29,
24
22,
25,
27,
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
‘CONTROL AND INSTRUMENT KEY
IeaTtoN swnrer
DIESELSTOP
COLD STARTING AID (OPT)
PUMP DISCONNECT (ON REAR DECK)
ACCELERATOR,
HAND THROTTLE,
INSTRUMENT WARNING LIGHT
LOW COOLANT WARNING LIGHT
OL PRESSURE GAUGE
FUBL CAUCE
ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE.
HOUR METER (Engine Compartment)
VOLTMSTER
‘TRANSMISSION TEMP, GAUGE
TRANSMISSION OIL PRESSURE GAUGE.
‘TRANSMISSION SHIFT LAVER (F.5,R)
TRANSMISSION GEAR SELECTOR
LEVER (2.3)
HIGH-LOW RANGE SHIFT SWITCH
AIR PRESSURE GAUGE
LOW AIR WARNING LIGHT & BUZZER
BRAKE PEDAL
PARKING BRAKE, EMERGENCY
STRERING MODE SWITCH
MASTERSWICH
OURIGGER SWITCHES
BUBBLE LEVEL
SWINGLEVER
Page 2
2.
20,
20,
BSSREEE
Bese aeeerae
HORN / SWING ALARM
SWING BRAKE PEDAL
SWING BRAKE PEDAL RATCIET
RELEASE.
SWING LOUK,
BOOM LOWER PEDAL AND LEVER,
BOOM RAISE PEDAL AND LEVER.
BOOM ANGLE INDICATOR - not show,
BOOM TELESCOPE LEVER
MAIN WINCH LEVER
AUXILIARY WINCH LEVER (Opt
WINCH ROTATION INDICATORIS)
(On Lever + Not Shown}
UGHT SWITCH
‘TURN SIGNALS
past uieHT
WORK LIGHT SWITCH
WIPER
DEFROSTER
. HEATER CONTROLS
‘CIRCUIT BREAMERS
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
ANTI-TWO BLOCK WARRING LIGAT
ANTE-TWO BLOCK AUDIBLE,
WARNING SWITCH
ANILIWO HLUCIS BEPASS HEY
SWITCH
Issued: May 1998CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
ENGINE CONTROLS
1. IGNITION SWITCH - Turns “On” and “Cit
sleseical treats ad etapa the cagine.
2 DIRSHL STOP Shute off fue
engine
3. “QUICK START" - Recommended for ambient
temperatures below 40" P. Follow manufar-
turer's lestrections regarding Its use acd the
bhandling and storage of fluid capsales.
4. PUMP DISCONNECT - For cold weather stort-
ng oe extended eavel. Pull pt st *
= ope, (el me
uv \ }
OY (
eau
ook HeoK e008 | 88/) geNTER SHES
DEADENO
ronono
PARTE LINE as
*
DEAD-ENO FOR TWO 4
PARTS. JIB UNE ai
ER Hb
Twousesck ween SF
ON THIS LINE SHEAVE HOOK BLOCK
NOTE:
‘SHEAVES INBOOM MEAD AND HOOK
“TOAIGT As VIEWED PROM THE o> aecorue| > [= [ef fel]?
EMATOR'S STATION, “0” INDICATES = +
EES SEN, soon |e HE Far saab Tae
war con0 [00 | vce) ra [a0
roorsiek | Os | 35]
Page. 14 ‘auch: May 1998)OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
‘HOIST LIN REEVING
‘men reeving the orane in preparation for aay fob
[t should be Keptin mind that hosting and lover
tng speeds dhorease na the numer ef parts ae
Increases. Fer the most efficient wee of the crane,
fie therefore desirable lo wet Ure minima te
quized number of parts fr iting the load as do
vmineel by refering to te load rating chart
‘Tha exene fncorporates 4 “Quick Recving?’ boom
head an blck which do not require removal of
Ue weege ond socket from the rope fo erder to
ange Ute Teeving. Removal of te pins to the
tboont head and three In the hook block wil allow
the wedge and soekst to pase through.
ICAU LION
Mover are teas then the number of parte
called for by the load rating cbaxt.
(9 not practical o aller tae eeving drt the
sourae of the wos, the required uuuber of fore
pate nvust be determined om the taste of Ure
Inesviest load tobe Med dus sper aisn
When the required number af coye ants habeas
determined, reeve te rope es Shusett as Ure prew-
‘us page. Attach a wedge Ie reve socket to lhe
‘ware rope dead end and secure hte either the
‘boom praie or hook block ay veyaired- Dead ened
the rope on the Rook block for an odd number of
June pars, ad onthe boon peak for even 1
ber of pas.
wach te aot LHe bIGek WeIEL Lo Uke ant twee
block switch and io Uie frst par of live ay down,
fn the previsus page. The ail! Gworblock chain
should be 48 inches long. Verify nat the chats
‘ot retoted 0 Kantted afer iamtalltin,
‘Tost tbe ant tworbloch syste by Mili the arte
‘erblock sight. The Hight and audible alanis
should be aetaled in the cab ané the boom
down. boom extend, and whut up eonlras
should disconnect
Page 8
As sluppel fro the factory, the crane has sufi-
‘dent see rupe provided :o low the hook 1oeaeh
‘Bound level wth ary boom length and elevation.
‘when seeved wit valalenoin pares of tine required
(or dhe loa beaig led. Reler to ine Grane Capac
ly Chart for parts of line required,
WIRE ROPE SPECIFICATIONS
MAIN WINCH,
‘STD. 5/8" die. 6X19 OR 6X27 CLASS
IWRC REG. LAY WIRE ROPE
MINIMUM BREAKING STRENGTH 179 TONS
OFE- 5/8" ROTATION RESSTANT
COMPACTED STRAND 16X19 OR 10X16
MIMISRM DREAIUNG STRENOTA 22.7 TOUS
AUXILIARY WaneHt
TN..6/6" dia, O19 OF CHT CLASS
IWR REQ. LAY WIRE ROPE
MMIIMIM BREAKING STRENCTI-17.9- TONS
OPT, S/S" ROTATION RESISTART
‘COMPACTSD STRAND 18X19 OR 19Xts
MINUMUA BREAKING STRENGTH 22,7 TOYS
Tesved: May 1998
6OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
‘TRANSPORTING THE CRANE.
AJCAUTION
‘The boom extend sections should de
meatrained to prevent gradual roll-out
when transporting the cranc od # atm
‘taller The hydrautle ayatem witl not hold
the sectlons against the hard brenking
jolts while the erauc ie being tranaported.,
Restrain the boom by snuggtng the ok black
fagelaal the boom fradl, 3 gerure ve boom Head
back to the base sesiian af the boom with chains
fo athle. An ectomcealing! harm ean canes sub
tanta damage,
SIDE STOW JIB
DESCRIPTION
‘Two optional jp extensions are avallable to pro
vide addtional boom reach. One is 26 M1(7 83,
Im) ald otow awing-on one-pleco lattice Be
‘hatte cffsetiableat OF, 18°, or 30°.
‘The second Jb oplion us a 26-43 117.83 «13.11
1m} side atow swingsom lattice toe fb, The 6 Is
exlendible to43 {19.11 m) by means of 217
(5.16 mi manual pullovt up sectn.
Each optional jib extension is pinned dire to
Je andr of the thaave pine: When matt Coe
the Hb can be uapanaed Gon tie boom head
And Sted on mneunting brackets on ie rgb
side f te beam base section.
‘The 26 i 7.82 el fb wetghs 1,160 pounds 498
‘ag The 26-49 f (7.99-10.11 mm) Jb weighs
1.800 pounds 1680 ke
rage
Roeforo erceting ar atesring
the fb, ensure that na
(personnel or obutactes are in
‘the wwiig Pork of the }0.
1OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ERECTING THtE Jus
lb Storage Beaches
Ant Twotblock
‘Sain
Extend and set the outrigger
2. Rotate the upper structure te the ‘ever tron!
position,
8. Retract the boom completely.
4, Boom dos to minimum foom angle to allow
nme of Inaailation of Hae jy pas
5. Install the upper and lower hb mounting pins
In the right slide of the boom head.
6. Attach 2 guide mpe ta the eye-an the bottom tip
of the ib
Raise the tom to horlontal
3. Pull down and votate the T - handle to unlock.
‘he jib from the storage bracket
9. With she engine at ile, slowly extend the boom
to 85%eet (10.6. As thei lears the storage
Page 3
brackets, the Jib wil swing out approximately
ae
10, With the engine at idle, sbwly boom down to
‘minimum boom angle while another operator
tases the guide to control the speed of the
rotation. The ib will swing around unt the
left ide mounting hoes line up,
11 Install the lef upper and lower jib mounting
pis
12, Remove the guide rope
18, Disconnect the antl twe-bloek pg fram the
jib anti two block socket and connect t ta the
fleet on the boom head. Move the duimy
ug from the boom head socket to the antl
trorblock sacle on the jb,
14. Reeve the otat line over the jb sheave
15, Test the antl two-block evstem by ting the
‘ant tvo-block weight. The light and audible
‘alarms should be actuated in the eab and the
‘boom dawn, boom extend, and wine up con-
taols should disconnest.
7 Issued: May 1998OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
STOWING THE san
a
1 ant two-block socket to the boom head anti
wor block socket,
6, Brtend the toom to 6 fest 110.6 mn
1. Beom down to minimum boom engie
8. Altech the guide rope to ihe eye on the bot
-
bss sesh pe nm
SESS
10.4 teenie te, by Bors pe
L xen and sete anno enon oper tse ge ope oor
tie etingepee a ae
2. notte the upper sete whew fant”
position. 14. Doom ap te approximately 20°. Allow the jil>
9: ake suet snr the tned panna wl J ota ihe
fund the jb offset Is at O° offset. ‘te side of the boom, make sure the jib does:
4. Reeve the est ine over the main boom, et etre the ade ofthe boom.
5. Disconnest the api Wwo-blodk plug from The
boom head and plug it m to the jb anu two-
lock sockct: Move the dummy plug Gein the
Page 3-18 Ieaued: May 1908OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
os
12. ine the engine at tal, slowly veHract the
‘boom completely. The jb will engage the ib
Storage bravkts ae the boom fs retracted,
15, Remove the geide rope fron the tip ofthe Js
ee @
f
12. the beam te rotvaced, valy thatthe stot
lage bracket mounted ts the {fb 1 engaging
[properly with the stowage bracket mouutted 10
the toon
15, Rotate and reease the T- hanlle te lock the
‘te the storage beaelete
V6. Ramovo tae ght upper and lewer jib mount
‘ng yins.
17. Test te antl to-bloek system at the boom
hnond by ling the antl two black weight. "The
Hight andl andtble arms should be actuated
1a Ue cab and the boom down, boo extend,
ard winch up conte should disconnect,
Page 9-19)OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
OFFSETTING THE J
‘Ata hoist ine
ene and
oo
sShoave shat ~
Retract the boo snd set the outrister,
2. Boom down to minimum boom angle.
8. Loosen the two (2) exp serews on the left side of
the upper and lower sheave shalts, This wil
require a 8/4 inch hex wrench
4. Reeve the hoist ine over the top center sheare
fon the bow head, srourd the ib shee, td
tach (othe eye on the bottom of the jb tp.
5. Wine’ up to take the slack out ofthe hoist tine
fd to take the wolght of che jb off of the ib
titset pins
NOTE: To prevent damaging the J, do not
winch up ery mare than is necessary to
lease the ib offset pins.
6. Remove the JO offset pins from the 0” offset
hole and place in the 15° or SO" ote: ele
(ap Screws
7. With the engine at idle, slowly winch down to
pay out hoist cable. This will Lwer the up of
the ib unit the jb comes in eantac: with the
{ih offet pins,
NOTE: While lowering the tip of thet, stnay be
hesessary to raise the boom to prevent
the tp of the Jb fiom touching the
‘ground,
8. Remove the hoist me from the tp ofthe jb and
eave the hast line as needed.
sowed: May 1998OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
TRXTENDING AND RRTRACTING THE IE PAILLOU ARCTION
Ani Taerblck Woight
‘sach Daadend O1 Rope
EXTENDING THE PULLOUT SECTION
NOTRE: Tha jt must he seoeted bafore extending
the’ putes, saction. Do not attampt te
‘extond (hs pout section whie the jE is
eoweed
2. Retraet the boom compietely and boom down.
te mnimem bom angle.
2. Attach the dead end of the wire ope to the eye
‘on the bottom af the lb tip. This 15 dane to pre-
ene the gull frou exten unsonteolabty
3. Unplug the antl too-bloek plang Hem the antt
two-bleck STUWED sockel, Have the dummy
plug Wrom the erected socket to the stowed
seek,
44. Renuve pull rewiomy pla Our We sewed
retaining pin tole.
Pay aut exble and extend the pullont until the
erected retaining pin holes line up. instal
retaining pin
6. Plug the ntl avo-block plug into the antl cor
‘black ERECTED sarket,
7. Test the antl bvo-Dlock system by lfing the
‘anti tyo-bleck weight. The ight and audible
alarms stould be actuated in the eab and the
Iboat doom. Boor extend, and witch up cone
trola should disconnect
Page 3-21
Ereciea Retsning
Pntoe
[RETRACTING THR PULLOUT SECTION
1. Retract the boom completly and boom davon
re miaien Boom soa
2. Unplug the ant bwo-Block plug from dhe ant
ocblock RRECTED socket, Mave the dummy
foiig Gor te sewed serkee to the eveeted
socket.
13 Auch the dead end of the wire rope to the eve
‘on the betiem of the jo tp. This is done to pre-
vent the pullout from extending or retracting
uuncontrolasly
4. Remove pullout retatsing pan from the erccted
retatng pin hale
5. vine up slowiy co resract he pullout unl the
stowed retaining pla holes line up and instal
6. Plug the aati ove blo plug inte Hoe ant bo,
block STOWED socket
7. Test dhe uli teerLleck systew by ling the
anit Wworblack weight. The: Tight and audible
flaruse should be achisted in {ie eb ard the
Inswed: May 1998OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
‘UNUSUAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
‘Spresal protiems mm yeaintenanet and operation
are eaured by untisal conditions such an ec
Cremer te est, coi oad humidity. igh ic
sat water, and diaty or sandy ork sites, When
operating under ich rondtions. spetial precos
‘Hans must be taken to prevent damage, MMIENEe
swear, and avoid component deterioration
EXTREME COLD In penis of extreme cold. che
roteme of frees damage, adequate lubrication
and battery fatture may become particularly rot
Diesome. With the onset of very cold westher, £15
adiisable lo “winterize the crane by servicing the
Cooling systern and switching ¢9 the lubsiants
recommended for cold weather usage. Follow the
recommendations in this minual when the crane
suet be operated in vary enld conditions,
1. Ta prevent freeze damage to the cooling system
And cracking of the engine bon or bead, dra
snd Thatvthe pong nystem, Clean the radistar
ftevior making certain the nie peannges
through the core and the cooting fins are fee at
‘areiga matter.
Real the coating system. sédingan antifeeaze an-
loton recnmanended by the enghve manufacturer
in an amount and streagth approprinie to the a.
Ucpated temperatures. A corresion inhibitor i
recorarended.
sail
Never twas ahromate base cosrorion
inhibitor vhen the evolant contains ethyl:
jane yea! Den only nen-cbromate bess
‘tnhibitors. Chromate base inhibitors reset
ag sith ethylene glyool on produce chro
mium hydrozide, commonly known a=
"green mins”. This substance reduove the
Iheat tranifer rate aad cam cee scxioer
smgino pvorhosting.
Ingpect the thermostat, elampo, raclator hoses
ant radiator core for proper ropallan, Replace
Fepate any osoilng eyeter component found to be
eect,
2. Ganaogation ip te fel tank centaencttes the
hel supply with water, which ean ‘Peeze fy the
‘Ret ine and block ie tel fou to the erglne,
‘To minimize this possibilig. Keep the tank as
fat an in practien! apving cold weather: Tals
may exvall refiling the tank wiore irequently
(han aig]. atthe intonenience fs ermal som
pared to elewing s beled fel tine
Itwater shoule be noticed fn the furl eupply. drain
the tank and teil with sinonntaminated! fost
4 Lariat the crane wth the lubricate recon
mended for cold westner operation an tar Ca
Incation Chae. necenaary.changethe engine
‘and eter lubes order con forty eo
the eeermmmndatione
4. The battery ip mere likely tosustan freeze damn-
ge not Kept fly charged Because Aa electro
Iyte wid freare af a higher temperature than
int in felly charged battery: Be certain Ue
battery is chaeging when the engine 6 running
and Wet a external charger to restore fall
‘ange wien the crane je mt being operated
‘The hattery can discharge Uf enow or lee ahort cle-
cuts the tereninals, Rep the battery posts and ea-
‘ble rormectors clean and dry Remove any
comsion witha solution of eas and water
During extremely onl weather. (tis advisable to
remove and stare the battery in a heated area
‘When the orshe is fo remain idle overraght or for
any eetented period
‘AIR OVER HYDRAULIC BRAKES At lesat oace
ay, drain the water accunndlatien frm the air
tant.
‘Water added to the battery can freese
Tbolore it mises with the electcolyte. Dur
ing very cold weather, add water to the
Dattery juet prior to, or during, operation
of the crane. if the crane Is nat tod4 Tin,
‘water may be added i an external charger
seconneoted to the bateery.
Page 8-22
Issued: May 1998,OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
UNUSUAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
‘Special atention must be given ta the Ryda
‘of dunngvery cold weather.
NEVER ENGAGE THE HYDRAULIC PUMP
AND ACTIATE THR HYDRAIILC RYSTEM
BEFOHE THE HYDRAULIC OILS WARM.
Onld, alnggiah ef cam cause yaemp cxvita-
ton. If the erane is net equipped with &
zeservokr immersion ester aud ramming
the off rer salle€ will not warm Ie suff
alently to prevent pump esoleation with
the cngise sunning very slowly, sense
atempts €9 egege the pump until an
extemal beat sousce can be obteingd.
‘Once the reservorr 1s wares fo the wach, actustle
the hydraule aystern by engaging Ghe hydeautte
pump. Conunue warming the oll and slowly cycle
Allcrane fursUons, actuating al cylinders WU,
‘Svingng te upper wea operalng the wiosley I
bah dlrecune
‘The bydrautte off way be run over Fate te akd an
Uns wamrup proveee. To do Une, aelaate a fare
‘den, aliow the cylniders involved to reach the i
Mts of thets tenwel aed ald the control tthe
erage postion for «few secures
‘When aunzing hydraulic oll over rll to warrn
besute lo restric dhe flow w us slow a speed as
posable by moderaUng pressure on Ube contrals
being engaged end naming ie engine at. low
speed
LAL Ite end of the work period oF whenever Ute
‘cane bs be left ile forextexded periods, pre
veut it from being fozcute the grou” Dy path.
ng i on a weed, concrete, aspiull or mat
surface
BXYREME MEAT Lite extcine sold, cequltes Bat
precauitons be tken with respect (© the cvoling
System. the battery sant lubrication. Protect the
crane ly perforning the (allowing veconsinended
procedures:
Page 8. 23,
1. High Cennperatures nevesauate the use of labr=
cants which are both more visenuis and which
feat deterrauon at ighes operating tenpre=
tures, Ret t the Liberation Chact ard h
Drleate the cone tuning the Inbri-ante
recommended for the expeeted temperate,
Ceanikcase ail particularly important because tt
helps deripate heat Cenk thr ll levelirenently
and add all se nevessary to amintsin required lev
cl. Teo litle of wil hinder heat dissipation
2. Toensure peoper enntant creation, drain ane
yah the conling system. clean sny ferelge mat.
ter frm Ihe radiator conling Wing and chrough
‘core a passages replace defective haaes, ight
fn hose clamps, tension the water pump deve
belepmperiy, eliminate any leaks aeected ane
£1 the aystem with w 50% aciuton of ethylene
yea. A comosion inhbior In eeconenended.
Engne owsheating duc lo lots of onlant willmaat
often be corrected! by SLOWLY adding ecolant
‘while the engine fx running at FAST IDLE. Show le
thisfall te correct the problem. dram ane flush the
system and etl with fresh coolart (Rdn6 sofntion
‘ ediylene glycol) and a carresion inhibitor
Allow tne engine to cool Detore érasming
‘and flushing the cooling syste
‘Water containing mote than small eonoentrations
ofealt ar minerate shoal notbe ured m the eval
ing system. Salt facitatss corrosion and minerals
Acpootted on the coolant passage walla Both poo
cesees miubit proper cooling.
3. Ate cmoplation atound the engine aad hattery
ust eat be rectaeled, Keep atrial ard ex
Ihxust openings clear of lewes, paper or other
Toelgn rater which may estriet afr flow
4, Keep the engne clean of eit, ease and ather
substances whie® (ehibit heat elosrpation.
5, Use sound judgment in operating the engine
Avoid the two extremes of acing ahd lugging.
Tenet: May 1606OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
UNUSUAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
advance the three only chough te handle whe
load. ye: be certain thot the engine speed is igh
eneugh to maintain adequate fan speed for coc
ne
Run the engine only when engaged in work opens
ons orwhen tateling the eran Avoid prolonged
pettods at idl: and shut the engine dawn IFoners-
Guns ars interrupied.
SANDY OR DUSTY WORK SITES The presence of
large amounts of sand or dustt the woe site ean
contribute to accelerated component wear. Fithet
‘substance will act as an abrasive when deposited
‘on moving parts! the erane. The preelern & comm
Dated by more requent inprcatinn and My the Sh
vieang of breathers and Btess at shorter tntervals
Folow ine reconunendauious below when operat.
igi sand ar dust oma regia haste
1. Reep sandand dust out of the aydraule system
by Keeping the reservoir lar cp tight ant or
‘icing the bydrauite syatem fers Grequently,
2. The fuel systemahould be kent free of sand andt
ust by Reeping the tank filler cap tight and
ving the biel Blters frequently
9. The engine breathers and att clesner shoud
slso be seviced Frequently to prevent sand ard
ust {rom entering the engine. The englae ail
and ol flter should be changed at shorter than.
normal ivtervale to ensure a clean ot supply 12
the engine's mowing parts
4. When lubricating the erane, thoroaghiy clean
ach grease fitting before atinching the gree
fun, Pump generous amaunte of grease fall
lubrication polats, using the track gress (0
Pump oat the old
‘5. Adequate yround besng aoppart must be pro+
‘ded forthe cofrigger feats when aparating in
sand. Be alert for signs af carrier moverent
uring operations.
‘The imeressed ferquency of Mbrteaton and service
diszussed abire about be determined by ahser=
vations made at the wark sie Inspection el de
(ermine ow iong & tates for lubreants, breathers
and Mere ta accurtulate unncceptabe aruenn's
Of sane oF die. The Frequency of Wibreation ane
serve should he adjusted accordingly
\WEOH RUMIDITY OR BALTWATER In rome loca-
tions, stich as coastal seeue, Be crane may be et
posed 1 the deteriorating cflerts ofealtmotsture.
‘Br hetb, To prelactexpaned wmtalle curiae, wie
Ing. hotet rope, paint and ether teams, beep Them
OPE and well kibrnated ere aalt igh mera
Ty are encountered. Fallow the recammendations
‘below when operating tn these conditions
1. Make fequent inepections for rast and oorro=
sion ard remove them as soon 8 they arr de
tected. Dry and paint exposed surtoes afler
Gt and Corosion have baer Henoved
2, Where paint may not he applied, such28 oF pale
Ished or machined surfaces, coat the acea with
{grtanc or habrlenoh ta opel water
3, Keep hearinge and thelr munrounding auttnces
‘wel lubricated to prevent the enlty of water
4, Hoist rope rast be kept wl lubricated to pre-
eat metered nal from penateatig th c=
ble strands,
IIQH ALTITUDES Vanationain alttusde ster the
fel-air mibsture burned in the engine and affect
the engine's performance, At Righ aldeutes, atmo=
sphere peeswures are Inwer and leva oxygen Is
svalable or eemnbustion of the fel Ahore 10.000"
the engine fel Injoetors may have to be changed
{in ensure proper performance. Consult engine
sarilfactarer shawl this prem arise.
‘Keeping the ait leaner dean and ive of cherrace
Lone wll help alleviate high altos problems,
AU ah altitudes, lonely monitor the sngine ta
erate for overeating
Page 3-94
suet: May 1096OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
LOAD RATING CHART INTERPRETATION
Im the following pages are examples of a load
chart, these example charts may differ from the
hart supplied woh your ezane. Alweys use the
load rating chart supplied with the crane to inter
pFet theeondttions andiimmations that exist when,
Imlcing ft with the erane. The determining fac-
tore are ted load, radius, boom ange, Working,
postion, host line recving, Ure pressure, travel
Hata, cs of aft, ond ether epecial conditions that
‘exist, such as wind velocity, sol eanditions, te.
DEFINITIONS OF LOAD CHART TERMS
Lifted Lo8a:
‘The ler lose 4s che total weight of al the tems
suspenced on the ware rope,
Example
Hook block 750 Ibs
Slingx 215 the
Object Lifted 19,000 ths,
Lifted Lead 19,965 tbs.
Losd Radius
‘Theload radius isthe horizontal distance from the
axis of rotation before lading to the center of the
‘vertical hoist line or tackle wala load
Losded Boom Angle:
‘The Ioaded boom angle is the angle between the
‘bow base section and the horizontal, after Ling
the rated load atthe rated radius. The boom ange
‘before leading should be greater ty account for de~
flections. The loaded boom angle combined with
‘the boom length gwve only an appresisation of the
operating radius.
‘NoLoad Stabitity Limit;
‘The stability imit radius shown on the range ia-
grams i the sadus beyond which iis wot peal
ted to pasition the boom, when the boom angles
Test than the minimum shin on the appileable
load chart, because the machine can overturn
wilhoutany bad.
Freely Suspended Load:
Loed hanging freewith na direct external force ap-
plied except by the hoist rope
Poge 8-25,
side Lose:
Horizontal foree applied to thelifted load elther on
Use ground or in ie ae
Working Arca
Areas measured ina circular are about the center=
Iine af rotation as showin the diagram below.
RANE WORKING POSTIONS
aa ES
Sinai
‘ies ones TR TE Tar |
toe snore mac car fo
‘es Soo eC Cec Cue
Over Front and 36
The “crane working position” diagram is a view
Joking stralght down on the crane with the upper
structure and the boom removed, The "kont
of theerane Is always ther apposite the engine,
‘Over Front” waen the crane ison outriggersf the
area inside the are bounded by lines from theeen-
{ee of sotatin enroug tne rant outgger Ver~
luca jack cylinders.
“St, Over Front” (Siralght Over Front) when op-
crating on res means the boom and load must Be
positioned straight to the front of eran and not
fovang to right or e&,
160" means the fond can he song to ary position
fous the erane,
cut - ons:
Rated chart values of less than approximately
1,000 tbs for on outriggers and side stow [Ib are
not shown. This Is done bocause the effecis of
‘wine peels action, Jerking, ete, ean ease 3
tip over, Merelore:
AICAUTION
Extending the boom or boom and jib com-
ination Into unrated areas of thie chart
can canse tip over Do not operate at a
Tonger radius than those listed on the
applicable load rating charts as tipping
‘can occur withowt a load on the hosk
lesued: May 1998OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
On Outsiggers Using Main Boom,
‘To determine te ht capacity when liking of the
‘main boom with the oubiggers get, uve the flame
Ing procedure
1, Determine the weight of ths load tobe Utd
2. Determine the welgt of eng, rigging Inde
ware and hook block.
3, Calculate weight of Uted lad.
4 Determine load radins. boom angle, aid boom
length.
5, Determine whish loed chart to use for Your lit
individual load ehars evs for the following
it configurations.
+ on outrggers, fftng off main Loon with jl
on oubiggere, Mfg off asin Loon with >
erected tat unwood with ji pulloct extension
Fetracted or not present
on outegers, Ming aff ln boots wits JO
erected bul unused wilh pulloa! extension
extended
on oulragers with Ub exeted, jb pullout sex
‘don relracled or nol prevent iting over the
pb
on celriggero wit ib erected. sb pullout cee:
tion extonded MRing over ae ib pullout seo
ion
fon 16-00 X 25.28 PR tires, ting ever main
boom with tb stowed
-0n 20,50 X 25-24 PR tree, ting ever man
boom wih ib stowed
8. the suaiary boom head fo nat ercated, add
100 fos to the cea rated copacty,
7 Compare load weight with chart sated capacity
fram the boom lengts radius, and boom Sage.
8. Thelified toad must nal exceed the chart rated
rapaety for che boom length and eae
In tue example. the ited load of 19.575 Iba. 0
Jess than the rated Inad ¢f 27.700 Ibs. and can be
ane,
Page 3-26
leoued: May 1908OPERATING IRGTRUCTIONS
ow arms ots
Onaines rr casts
NGPACHIONN ‘The Stalonany” seen ofthe chart oan ondy be
On ties openttion, particulary plck and
carry, ommst be done ta a cow, smooth
‘mnher over evel terzai that wil support
the crams, with the leeds close to the
Eround 20d the honm ox low a sesetite to
avoid the load winging unlatentionslty,
‘auing lnjory oF tp over De not pick and
‘tarry with the jb since the load is fether
tatended fromthe machine end the jh ean
‘be eusfly damaged,
Enaute that the Urea art faded ae shown
In the revormmended tine presoure chart.
Refer to Geetion # foc the tire inflation
procedure.
"FRESE | EWTOINY [CREEP = TNH ATE
rasta Tera [nePa| sa | wPET
leesoxasectm] vera [aera] vere [OPH
used when the outrggers are not set an the ane
nol meted when loaded.
Pex a carry:
‘When using the “Creep” section of the char, dhe
crane cat be auvedat a uealnunespeed of ae)
MPH for @ distaner of 200 Teec snd then a 30
minute walling period is necewonry to coed de
lures. Querealng wl prealy ceduse the if oF dhe
Whew using he "2.6 MPH section of the chart the
crane can be driven at this speed. o slower, vath
the tes atthe prover Inflation presouce with the
Doon stralghtner the fo
2x Boom Langs
Bo bot ext the “MAX BOOM LENGTH” shown
{ort a yo! wl be working ste 0
iy ftheeranc inves apd ven he eight
Ritter fara nore ee
ating fe toc, Inceaed ton engl ane
‘ShNcontbute teas aetbaiy.
ON TRE
anus | :00w Cae CAR
(| exo sumonsty ——_fcaer [2s ura
@
» ee Siewga Qvee FRONT
io) 72400 | «Zao» | 333004 | 228000
a aa 17.300 [38,000 | 79.008 | 13 Boe
is 38 wano [26.860 | te.000% | ve 000%
70 2 7500 [16,600 _| vs.g0_|_n1 800m
me 20 2380 [ 19.800 | wits [8 900~
Page s- 27 tssued: May 1998OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
“ON TIRES” LIPre
PRCT ACEO IN|
aver move the arane carrying a oad ath
‘the boom in any position except stralght
cover te froat
NOTE: lifts en tine may be mads at any boom
angle from harazanial to the maxtrum
oom angie provided the RADIUB and
AXMUM BOOM LENGTH stay wahln
the uta se forth tn the ‘On Tires” boa
hart
Ail crane land ralings are based on nenuse of the
‘warel fanelion while handling leads. Hewever,
cranes may be utllied for pile and carry apa
tioas. Traveling with suspended loads iwvolves 60
many vactables sveh 35 ground corattions. boom
Iength, memzntum in starting aed stopping. ec,
thal it impossible to devise a singe standard
vallng peovedare with any assurance cf elety. Far
such operations the user rust evaluate prevating
conditions and determine safe prectens, exerele
ing precautions, eich 26 the fllesing
4. The booem shall be eared straight oer the front
ofthe crane
2, Travel speed reduced to suit candliuons.
3. Matatain apecied tee presoures
4 Avot eullen starts aad stops
5, Provide tag or restraint ines to snub singing
of ie tone.
6, Keep the load as clo to ground as passtble.
7. Saf fae suing brake and swinglonle
18. The travel surface mel be oa 2 smooth level!
surfane thot te rapable of supportiag the weight
‘rte Inadea crane, The trabel surface must
‘ao be from of tntes or debts that can onase
crane fnatabaty,
‘These precautions are nenmssary 40 prevent a
‘pendulum fect ofa avinghog load Tan renulln
of this happening can eine a machine tip et
AICAUTION
‘Any veeiation (rom the shore conditie
AICAUION]
Always carry the load 45 noar the ground
fos posible ith tha minimum boom
length necessary to carry the lead, and
ctuntght over the front mith the sing.
‘brake lackod and owing Jock sagaged elnce
he roar aafe ogellation Je lecked out when,
the hoem moves off center more than 10
dog Tmvel over umeven terrain with the
rear azie oscillation Incked ont oan Teault
fr Guntebiity. Ales, oroensfro booze temtth
coun ronult in featability due to effect of
cooeven terrain and wind provmre.
AJCAUTION
Insufficient Ure preaiure reduces the “OR
‘THRES* capacity. Attempta to plek rated
pacley without penperly inflated thes
may cane crane to tip and/or reantt in
damoge to tees and sims.
AJCAUTION
The axle lockout systam should be bled
and fed whenever ol seepage, dist or ol
fo detacted at the breather plug or on the
Inswed: May 1058OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
“ON THIRDS” Lirre
red.
‘Air in the aude lockout systor decreases stabi,
Bleed and fit the system IMMEDIATELY when.
tee this condition eccnr
CAUTION
Bxcesaive high hydrunte oll temperatures
‘cause vapid deterioration of rubber compe:
nents (hose, O-rings ete). & hydraulic vit
‘onler La required If high cystic operatiune
{elam, concrete bneket, unloading) are per
formed. I hyécanlie reservoir temperature
reaches 200 deg. F, reduce the duty epete,
‘Stop eperations as required to prevent far
ther increace in the hypdzeulic oll compera.
tae.
Page 3-29) Issued: May 1998PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
INDEX
SECTION 4
sunmect
WERICATION CHART.
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE.
check ust
‘WIRE, ROPE INSPECTION CHECK SHERT
GRNFRA, LTTBRICATION.
HYDRAULIC GIL REQUIREMENTS
KOEHRING SPEC 805
GRADE SELECTION CHART
RECOMMENDED EYDRAULIC OWLS
"TURNTABLE AND SWING PINION
PAGE
a2
a8
48
“7
“7
49
leaned: May 1988PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
IE] | RSL EE] BSSISSIS IS
Ieoued: May 1998
Page 4-1PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
A regular program of periodic preventive marnts.
‘asace is essential to prolong crane operating Ie,
uxiadte eflcienl seraice and tnfulinize dow
(Ome, This section delals a sents of checks and
Drecedures whieh are to be performed at dally
‘weedy, monthly and semiannus! intervals, These
Intervals are stated both in terms of calendar pe-
ods ard hours of operation,
‘Th checks prescribed for longer tnterals include
all the checks required for the shorter interes
‘Tins, the weekly check includes all ems in the
dddy check, the monthly check includes weeldy
sm daly checks, and s0.0n throagh the eom-an
nual check, whch inclades We quarterly, riouch>
ly. weeRy and daly checks.
‘A conventent che chart provides a means of re-
cutding preeentive mainterance periormed 2nd
‘etves 25a tool detecting problem areas and reat-
aping maintenance requirements, The stetns in
‘each check Interval on the check chart are
‘Breuped under ther respective headings abd co?
‘eed im detail owar the utrae nf Section 6
Thx mantenance schedule fs guide which cn:
sures that basle preventive magntenance sequiree
ents will be inet uniier averge operating
‘corklivons. Conditions which wmpose greate wet,
aaa oF stvnit On the crane muy dictate radioed
cheek intervals. Hefore altering the maintenance
Schedule, reevaluate crane operation and reetevt
the crare maintenance records, Consider al far>
tor involved and develop a nevteed schedule ade
(quate te meet routine maintenanre requirements
‘Ata part ofeach periodic chack, refer te the en
Gino menufsctarare manual for engine malate
nonce requirements. When servicing the engine,
ie engine manufctsrers reconemedalions lake
peccedence aver tbose in this manval, should any
Alserepency be rite
INTRODUCTION
OPERATOR OBSERVATION
‘As the operator, stisyour responsibility to abserve
‘and report any unusual sounds, odors, or other
Sign of cbnotmal performance that orld Indl
‘cate Wouble ahead. On @ routine bants the fallaw-
lig Revie should be checked before starting oe
while operating the crane
‘Visual Inspection - Chedk sample muchine for
‘Check tor any Josie or damage te the hydraulic
system.
‘Check in the engine compartment
* Belts for tenon sind wear
+ Gaolant level
+ oillevel
*Transmieoion oil vel
+ Aurcdoaner aight uge
+ Airintale
Maule aid exdiauat
‘cheek battery box «For battery eonarucn
‘crane boom - Cheek for:
* Hook block for wear or damage
2 Two black system for proper funcion
* Cable and eable specting on winch
* Cynder pia connections for west
‘Cheek bres, axles, and anwve lines, far west oF
damage.
‘check i the ea for
+ imatruments functioning preperty
‘*onteol operation
1 Glace fer good wicBity
+ Safety equapmentis ready for use
+ Allhighte work properly
+ Cleantiness - Free from mind and doris
Issued: My 1998PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MACHINE MAINTENANCE
CHECK LIST
DAILY CHECK (6 MoURS)
Pesform Datly Lubrication
(Check llyfreutle Reservotr Faia Levet
on Fuel Tank,
Check Engine OM Level
(Check Coolant Level
ooo0o000
(Cheek ly feaulle Cylinder Mounting Busb-
ings And Pins
(cheek liydroulle Components
Check Transmssion OM Level
Drain uel Filters or Water Separator
030g
‘heck Front Sider Pas
a
ogaoda
ooaog
Dramn AUrTante
Cheek Wire Rope Ad Related Components
Cheek As Cleaner
check Contos
Cheek Instruments, Gauges, & Sally
Equipment
Make Overall Vou Iaspection
“Tomjae Sung Bearing Bats *
Torque Wheel Nuts Fist 50 Wiles™
‘Chek Ant-Two Block Systems
Check Engine Manvlactoey’s Mania} Foe
‘Addnional Maintenence Req items
WEEKLY CHECK (40 HOURS)
Perform The Daily Check
Pesformn Wieekty Lubrication
Cheek Swing Redueer Oil Lev
Perform ina Aude Onl Change
trek Ale 1 Letel daft Inte tang)
Chace atery Condition
Cheek Tire Petsire And Condition
Check Air System Safety Vale
heck Torae in Whee Lag Nuts
ooaogoog000
‘Ensure Swing Brake ts AbleTo Hold Against
Fal Tore Of Swing Motor
(Check Hydraulic Cylinders And Rots
‘ake Thorough Inspection OF Wire Rope
‘Make intial Replacement OF Kyte
arn Line Plker*
Re
Cheek Alsohol Evaporator Fuld (vet
‘Visually Inspect Al Structural Merabere And
Weldr Rar Crucka, Aigament and Waar
‘Chaske Room For Wear, Cracked hide,
‘Alggumen:, ane Mlasing Gr Migibte scala
‘Check Brine Manufacturer's Mana! Far
‘Aalditional Masatenanne Requirements
* texeeval given applies only to iniaal period of use tbreak- bi
leoued: May 1098PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
‘MACHINE MAINTENANCE
(CHECK LIST
MONTHLY CHECK (160 HOURS)
U1 Pertorm Daty And Weekly Checks
1 obtain Hydrate Semple for Analysis
C_eeform monthiy Lubrication
1 Clean Radiator Berar
GO Coeak engrce Hele
has gine Moncton an or
beam nyaraube Reserve 01 Metature Adidonal Maintenance Requirements
DD caeck an saee acts
‘QUARTERLY CILECK (600 HOURS)
CO Perform Daly, Weekly And Monthly Checks Change Tranamisoun Ol And Filter
1D Perform Querterty Lubrication chang: Bydraulte Return Live Fira
1D Drala Fuel Tank OF Water And Sediment EL Replenish Coding staan Cervo Inhibit
1 check Torque On Front Spring U-bole Huts +
D chek Basins Manufactiers Masel For
‘Adional Maintsnanoe Roguiremsna
SENTANNUAL, CHRCI (1000 HOURS)
Perform Davy, Weekly, Monthly And Guar Change Fower Sieenng Fikertlement
telly Checks
change ante on
OG Ferfore Sentanoual Lubrieaios,
TD Chesk Brake Shon for Wear Condition
Cl chan crankcase Breather
Chace Rebel Vane Pens Sends
clean Cooking System
Torque Sing Bearing Bots
1 Cheek Reser Rell Valve
1D Lubricate Anti Twn Block Disconnects
(Clean Reservoir intake Sucton Fier
C1 check Engine Manafacuter's Manus For
check ar Dyer Desiccant For Signs OF 08 ‘Adddlonat Master Resparements
‘Acoumanlation
+ Perform inital check after first 90 & 250 mle
paged Inoue May 19935PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
onmmnanreRvals
1D 20 HouRs Change Transmission OU Filter
1260 HOURS. Cummins Engine:
Change Engine 00 and Fiter
Check Engine Air intake
1D change sngine Al Cleaner Blerment
check Engine Drie Bel Tension
S00 HOURS: Change Tranamission OM
D1 1500 HOURS: Hyiule Reservoir
Dron And Clean
Change Hyaraumte Mois
14000 HOURS / 2 YEARS: Wmnet
C1 Disssoemble And Inspect Componente
SPECIAL BREAK I REQUIREMENTS FOR
NEW CRANES
| NOURS- During wieArat 50 mes ofservee and
any lime the Wheels haze been removed, te
torque the wert nuts © 200-5008 Ibs.
20 HOURS - Aner forgy hours of rave. arsin and
refill he tansmiasion with new od
20 HOURS -Retorque the ewing bearing bats toa
tongue of 800 Ie Ite. Recheck every 40 hours
‘aptlall bolt are found proper torqued, These
alter checks should be pertormed quart.
100 HOURS - After one hundred hours drsia snd
change the win:h luerieant.
100 HOURS - Retighten winch bese mounting cap
Screws to 225 f. Ibs, ol torque after one hun
red hours of eperation,
100 HOURS. Relighten counterueigh cap screws
10 845 8. be.
‘Al handles, steps, walkways and platforms
wet De Rept fee oF gieaae, alls, furl
-med,suew, and ice af all thmes.
FAUT
Send-patuted or other grit type antietlp
‘surfaces must be renewed when ever the
irines bagine bo nppene worn,
PagePERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
‘WIRE ROPE INSPECTION RECORD
(Refer to Wire Rope Users Manual Por Crteri}
PLACR OF INSPECTION. pare
DESCRIPTION OF ORANR
Mate Moaet SerlatNe,
Type ana arvangeenent of Attachments
DATE OF LAST ROPE INSPECTION
HOURS AND TIME OF SERVICE SINCE LAST INSPECTION
RESULTS OF INSPECTION
Ropelnspected —Typrand Size «Conditions Noted Recommendations
aerecror:
Page 4-8 ‘souel: Mey 1908PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
4 ood lubrication program requires thet all nor
‘mal wear ports be lubricated according to a set
schedule with spec ypes of lubricants Refer ls
‘the tabsation chart aad the special lems covered
1m thie section foe the recommended tubricants,
‘me Intervals sav lubrication procedures,
mere components such as the engone, (canst
slon and axles are aot manufactured by Terex. the
‘origina! manulacusrer’s cecommendalans ake
‘precedence should any disercnanes aocar there
{Bany doubt abour the proper lubricants. terval
cr tebrieauon pracedutes, reer ta Une ortgina
‘manufacturer's manual,
‘The lnbrieatien intervals recommended im this
section assume normal operating emditons,
‘Where dust. dirt. high humidity orexrreane heat
fe encountered. Inbrication Intervals shed he
shortened accordtnay,
HYDRAULIC Off REQUIREMENTS:
Toe hydraulk: system is led with TEREX SPEC
1805 nydaule oll w give the unit the highest por
formance as a hydrauie machine and fo prowde
reper lubrication for the bydraalic componente,
To easure the longest life for thls plece of equi.
iment, particular atlenton mist be waldo mat
tam oll at the proper level wath an approved
Inydeauie ofan to keep the circuit system clean,
“Te ett or the hydraule eystem performs the ut
function of Iubrtetion and tranamiaelon of paver.
‘Ob wt, erefare, be selected wy cave auld wl
the asabotance of a reputable supple. To gande in
de selecuon OF Wis iL Une general cequirements
are specified below. Goed olla are economical in
(dre ong rus Cheek wih the oll manucaetirer pre
orto the use of his preduct
(Ots which conform to Terex Specfication £05 are
recommended for mast conditions, Uader pectin
cllateand aperating conditions. may be advist
Abie to use a ltuld of hesvier or lighter viscosity in
order te malntatn a vseaeity less than 7560 $80
at startup and more than 50 S8U dicing opera:
oa. These machines should nubs operated wl,
hyaraule reservolr (emperatures in exceas of
‘200°F (87°C) due to poseible excessive damage to
the hydraulic al and rubber components Thooee,
seals. shaft seals, motor seals ete). IFover-heating
‘occurs. discontinue operation and:
1. Check the nyavaue Iuié level
2. Cheek the ol neler fr eeaninese.
Page 7
‘3 Check die oll viscosity versus Derecommended
‘Ambient Temperature may require an oil
change.
4, Check the hydraulle system effictency- » pump
aay be falling ora rele valve set low.
5. Reduce the duty cycle of the mists,
6. Consultan authored ausenbuLr
CUE ONS
Enghne os Hat meet Mil Spec 2108 and have the
anii-vesr additive aint dithiophesphave cam be
used a6 hydraulle ols. NO ROT USE €.D. rated!
engine oll, some of which will nt protect againet
‘wearin hdraulle pumpe and meters,
NTION,
Not all motor ifs have zine dehlophosrhate,
‘Those that er cod lanes this fay ey oe
can cause immediate fatare f pamps.
Ea
Engine ois tend to form sludge In tbe presence of
water ‘Thin alvge can pg the ilore tx thoy wl
Tequire frequent changirg, Tis & not @etimentat
to the machine unless the flters are allevrd to
plugs baily that they By-pass wil
ewer aise mult-siscosily grades of engine al be-
cause ofthe shear and thin out characienctes of
this type
ot oi
Towed: May 1208PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
HYDRAULIC OIL REQUIREMENTS:
“TRANGMIBSION FLUIDS
DO NOT use Uansmission fois. These ‘lusts
vnave been designed to work (a automatic (rans
issloes and they will not necessarily work on by”
rau systems,
MULING: Stung diferent brand of ole not ree
cermended. Various companion iv dist oat
lUve packages, which when rabied together, may
conuse problems ina hydrous system Tle ype of
pivblern Us rave bat cat eave sludge which can
leg the Sera or actd which wall ateh the pump
plates, in eer cose, the Warranty Wotkt be void
‘edi, enowing ll tie, you etl shoose to add eit
dlferent from the inital 1, sty with a since
‘rend on this wl minimize the Wkeliboed of pra
Temes occurring. Then at the frst complete oil
hunge you nay awttch 6 the het you prefer to
PRE-PILTER: Oil chould be filtered rough a 10
seron aounlaal fcr before Itenters tue Irae
vyslean, New ydraulle und ae reoeived by the
User fy gewerally nox ma sausfactary cleanliness
condition foe fong component Ife
(OW MAINTRNANCE: Optimum ie rom bydraul
equipment can only be obtained with proper hy
Areulle ofl maintenance. This Includes checking
Ue oll every three eo 6ix mentne, an an shuld be
henked for viscesty, axidatlon, water evntent
contamination andl copper paricles A record
sheuld be kept ol each check te doteet signs of
Progressive deterioration Oi) semples shoukl be
taken with Use system running at normal wperal-
Ing temperatere Lis umperant to use good teeh-
iigae tn obtaining an ef} sample, The exact same
proredtve should be tojlowed each ime atoll
sanple is taken. Most Mud suppllers will provice
assistance in analyzing your olf sample. The fal-
{owing are seme gukielines to usein ths analyse.
Pissostty - Hany hydrant Mulds vill shear or
thin our with use. The visnosity at each ebeck
should be conpared tothe Viscosity When nes. AL
no ume should the viscosity bess than 45 SU
Paget 8
‘a 210" Ff viscosity fs les than 45 $80 at 210°
F the off must be replaced immediatly
‘Oxidation +O! oxséation vill accur wath age andl
use and ls evidenced ty 2 change in calor a/or
fedor, inersased acy. and passtile fomatian af
sludge, gum oF varnish in the system, The rate of
cexidation increases sigriflcantly with, eperaivite
at lemperstures over 140" F (60°C). The aft shoul
be oheckel mare often Hf operation te a high tem-
perature. The oxidation presets Increases the
aciday ofthe fixid ands measured by a neutral
‘cation number. The oxidation process fe typ
slow at frst and Gren inereases sharply m Wie fra
stages of complete audation. A sharp iereage (oy
acter of2- 3} na nettreizattin numer ts 9 good
tmatestion that the Bld i reaching Ene enitoF tts
cexldabion Ife and shouldbe replaced,
Water Contamination - Al! bydesulls city tthe
{otloving charts wil readily srparate weter which
‘il sett the batter af the renervatr This water
should be drained off. The twalcr that if measured
tm the oil azrople will bo dioeolved water, Tito
‘should be less than OO, Jat & greater than
(058, the il Gs the aytany abil bn deatned nc
replaced.
‘Particle Contamination - Excess contamination
‘ma Kydrwolte qretem wit greatly shorten the Ife
of pumps and motors. Your of] sample analysis
veil show the number of particles pes sulitier
ateaier than. a given micron size, The number of
‘articles im your anmple ahonld be less thn Ue
bellowing.
Fartile Soe No.of Parlea/Milater
10 ateron or larger 4000
20 meron or lorger 300
30 eterno larger 106
40 aoron or lager 36
50 micron or lager we
100 micron or larger '
lesucd: May 1998