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SQL Case Study 2 Solutions

The document contains SQL queries and T-SQL code examples for performing various operations on database tables including: 1. Writing queries to display counts of customers by region who conducted transactions in 2020, maximum and minimum transaction amounts by type, and customer details for deposits over $500. 2. Creating stored procedures to retrieve customer and transaction details by date, insert new region records, and display transactions by date. 3. Defining user-defined functions to add a percentage to transaction amounts and calculate total amounts by transaction type and date. 4. Implementing triggers to prevent table deletion, audit data changes, and block duplicate logins. 5. Writing additional queries and code involving pivoting data and ranking customers by transaction

Uploaded by

Abhishek Bhowmick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
62 views

SQL Case Study 2 Solutions

The document contains SQL queries and T-SQL code examples for performing various operations on database tables including: 1. Writing queries to display counts of customers by region who conducted transactions in 2020, maximum and minimum transaction amounts by type, and customer details for deposits over $500. 2. Creating stored procedures to retrieve customer and transaction details by date, insert new region records, and display transactions by date. 3. Defining user-defined functions to add a percentage to transaction amounts and calculate total amounts by transaction type and date. 4. Implementing triggers to prevent table deletion, audit data changes, and block duplicate logins. 5. Writing additional queries and code involving pivoting data and ranking customers by transaction

Uploaded by

Abhishek Bhowmick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Case Study 2 Solutions

select * from [dbo].[Continent]


select * from [dbo].[Customers]
select * from [dbo].[Transactions]

--1 Display the count of customer in each region who has done the
transaction in year 2020

select con.region_name, count(distinct cus.customer_id) as count from


[dbo].[Continent] con
inner join [dbo].[Customers] cus
on con.region_id = cus.region_id
inner join [dbo].[Transactions] t
on t.customer_id = cus.customer_id
where year(t.txn_date) = 2020
group by con.region_name

--2 Display the maximum, minimum of transaction amount of each


transaction type

select txn_type, max(txn_amount) as max,


min(txn_amount) as min from [dbo].[Transactions] group by txn_type

-- 3 Display customer id, region name and transaction amount


where transaction type is deposit and transaction amount > 500

select cus.customer_id, con.region_name, t.txn_amount from


[dbo].[Continent] con
inner join [dbo].[Customers] cus
on con.region_id = cus.region_id
inner join [dbo].[Transactions] t
on t.customer_id = cus.customer_id
where t.txn_type = 'deposit' and t.txn_amount > 500
--4 Find duplicate records in a customer table.

SELECT customer_id, count(*)


FROM Customers
GROUP BY customer_id
HAVING count(*) > 1;

--5 Display the detail of customer id, region name, transaction type
and transaction amount for the minimum transaction amount in
deposit

select distinct cus.customer_id, con.region_name, t.txn_type from


[dbo].[Continent] con
inner join [dbo].[Customers] cus
on con.region_id = cus.region_id
inner join [dbo].[Transactions] t
on t.customer_id = cus.customer_id
WHERE txn_amount = (SELECT MIN(txn_amount) FROM
[dbo].[Transactions] )

--6 Create a stored procedure to display details of customer and


transaction table where transaction date is greater than Jun 2020

CREATE PROCEDURE GetCustomersTransactions (@startDate date)


AS
BEGIN
SELECT c.customer_id, r.region_name, t.txn_date, t.txn_type,
t.txn_amount
FROM customers c
INNER JOIN continent r ON c.region_id = r.region_id
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Transactions] t ON c.customer_id = t.customer_id
WHERE t.txn_date > @startDate
END

exec GetCustomersTransactions '2010-05-01'


--7 Create a stored procedure to insert a record in the region table

CREATE PROCEDURE insert_region (@region_id INT, @region_name


VARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Continent(region_id, region_name)
VALUES (@region_id, @region_name)
END

exec insert_region 6,'India'

select * from Continent

--8 Create a stored procedure to display the details of transaction


happened in specific day

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_display_transactions (@transactionDate


DATE)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[Transactions]
WHERE txn_date = @transactionDate
END

exec sp_display_transactions '2020-01-01'

--9 Create a udf to add 10% of transaction amount in a table

CREATE FUNCTION add_10_percent (@amount decimal(10,2))


RETURNS decimal(10,2)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @new_amount decimal(10,2)
SET @new_amount = @amount + (@amount * 0.10)
RETURN @new_amount
END

select *, dbo.add_10_percent(txn_amount) as updated_amount from


[dbo].[Transactions]

--10 Create a udf to find total of transaction amount for given


transaction type

create FUNCTION TotalAmount (@txn_type VARCHAR(20), @txn_date


date)
RETURNS DECIMAL(18,2)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @result DECIMAL(18,2)

SELECT @result = SUM(txn_amount)


FROM [dbo].[Transactions]
WHERE txn_type = @txn_type and txn_date=@txn_date
RETURN @result
END

select dbo.TotalAmount ('deposit','2020-01-01') as total_amount

select * from Customers


select * from Transactions
/*11 Create a table values function which comprises of the folowing
columns customer_id,
region_id ,
txn_date ,
txn_type v,
txn_amount int which retrieve data from the respective table*/

create FUNCTION MVF(@type varchar(30))


RETURNS @mvf TABLE
(
customer_id int,
region_id int,
txn_date date,
txn_type varchar(30),
txn_amount int
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @mvf
select c.customer_id, c.region_id, t.txn_date,t.txn_type, t.txn_amount
from Customers c
inner join Transactions t
on c.customer_id = t.customer_id
where t.txn_type = @type
return
end

select * from mvf('deposit')


--12 Create a try catch block to print a region id and region name in
a single column

BEGIN TRY
SELECT region_id + region_name from Continent
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState , ERROR_MESSAGE()
ErrorMsg ;
END CATCH;
GO

--13 Create a try catch block to insert a value in continent table

BEGIN TRY

INSERT INTO Continent values(null,'India')

END TRY
BEGIN CATCH

PRINT 'Error: Insert failed.'


END CATCH

--14 Create a trigger to prevent deleting of a table in a database


CREATE TRIGGER tr_prevent_table_drop
ON DATABASE
FOR DROP_TABLE
AS
BEGIN
RAISERROR ('Table drop is not allowed.', 16, 1)
ROLLBACK;
END;

drop table Continent


--15 Create a trigger for auditing of data in a table

create table customer_audit(id int identity(1,1), AuditData varchar(50))

select * from customer_audit


CREATE TRIGGER trg_audit
ON customers
FOR INSERT
as begin
Declare @id int
select @id = customer_id from inserted
insert into customer_audit values
('New customer with ID = ' + cast(@id as varchar(5)) + ' ' +'is added at')
end

insert into Customers values(2003,2,'2001-11-14','2001-11-14')

drop trigger trg_audit

select * from customer_audit


select * from Customers

--16 Create a trigger to prevent login of same user id in multiple


page

select * from sys.dm_exec_sessions order by is_user_process desc


select is_user_process, original_login_name from
sys.dm_exec_sessions
order by is_user_process desc

create trigger trg_logon


on all server
for logon
as begin
declare @LoginName varchar(50)
set @LoginName = ORIGINAL_LOGIN()
if(select count(*) from sys.dm_exec_sessions where
is_user_process = 1 and original_login_name = @LoginName) > 3
begin
print 'Fourth connection attempt by ' +@loginName + 'Blocked'
rollback;
end
end

drop trigger trg_logon on all server

--17 Display top n customer on the basis of transaction type

SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *,

DENSE_RANK () OVER (
PARTITION BY txn_type
ORDER BY txn_amount DESC
) amount_rank
FROM
[dbo].[Transactions]
)t
WHERE amount_rank < 5;

--18 Create a pivot table to display the total purchase, withdrawal


and deposit for all the customers.

select customer_id, purchase, withdrawal, deposit from


[dbo].[Transactions]
PIVOT
(
SUM(txn_amount)
for
txn_type in ([deposit],[withdrawal],[purchase])
)
as PivotTable

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