Professional Education NOTES PROF.

ED
BEHAVIORISM – change
ESSENTIALISM – basic
PROPONENTS
EXISTENTIALISM – choice B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
HUMANISM – build BANDURA – Modeling
IDEALISM – enough in mind BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
PERRENIALISM – constant CARL JUNG – Psychological
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden
PROGRESSIVISM – improve Rule
REALISM – enough to see EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
UTILITARIANISM - best ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
of all JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive
FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
AIMS OF ERAS
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental
SPANISH – Christianity
Conceptualism
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
of life
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
COMMONWEALTH – moral character,
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
efficiency
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral
JAPANESE – progress
Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist,
Scaffolding 3. PHALLIC – Preschool
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual 4. LATENCY – School Age
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological 5. GENITAL – Adolescense

PRINCIPLES OF OEDIPUS – son to mom

ELECTRA – daughter to dad
EDUCATION LAWS IN EDUCATION

HEDONISM – pleasure principle

PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good
Professional Teachers
or bad
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation
Teachers
with will
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one
Jose Rizal
from two bad things
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation
School Teacher”
without will
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
FREUD’S RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers
PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL Professionalization Act of 1994
THEORY RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant Law
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization
Act Education
RA 10533 – K-12 Law RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law” RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – (Amendment: RA 9231)
“persons in authority” RA 7743 – establishment of public
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG libraries
7 - PILIPINO NatlLng RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika of 1995”
(Balagtas,Mr29-Ap4) RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika Education Act”
(Quezon,Ag13-19) RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika RA 8187 – Paternity Act
(Ramos) RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO
(National Language)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT
14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service BRUNER’S THREE
eligibility
MODES OF
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ.
Act of 1988” REPRESENTATION
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government
Assistance to
1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based
Students and Teachers in Private
information
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based
information
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as AFFECTIVE:
language Receiving
TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES Responding
COGNITIVE: Valuing
Organizing
BLOOM (LOTS) Characterization

ANDERSON (HOTS) PSYCHOMOTOR:

SIMPSON HARROW
Knowledge Perception
Comprehension Set
Application Guided Response
Analysis Mechanism
Synthesis Complex Overt Response
Evaluation o Remembering Adaptation
Understanding Origination o Reflex movement
Applying Fundamental Movement
Analyzing Physical Movement
Evaluating Perceptual Abilities
Creating Skilled Movements
Non-discursive communication
 early 40s
7. GENERATIVITY VS. STAGNATION (40s-
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE mid 60s)
Read 8. INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR (mid 60s-
Hear death)
Picture
Video PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Exhibit THEORY
Demonstration 1. SENSORY – senses
Collaborative Work 2. PRE-OPERATIONAL - imagination
Simulation 3. CONCRETE 4. FORMAL
Real thing

GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER
ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL TASKS 1. VACUUM TUBES (1940-1956)
1. TRUST VS. MISTRUST (0-12 months) 2. TRANSISTORS (1956-1963)
2. AUTONOMY VS. SHAME/DOUBT (1-3 3. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (1964-1971)
years old) 4. MICROPROCESSORS (1971-present)
3. INITIATIVE VS. GUILT (3-6 years old) 5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (present-
4. INDUSTRY VS. INFERIORITY (6-12 future)
years old)
5. INDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION (12-
MISTAKEN GOALS
18 years old)
1. ATTENTION SEEKER – “teacher, notice
6. INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION (early 20s-
me”
2. REVENGE – “teacher, I am hurt” CENTRAL TENDENCY -Central (middle
3. POWER-SEEKING – “teacher, may I location) Tendency
help?” MEAN – Average MODE – most occurring
4. INADEQUACY – “teacher, don’t give up RANGE – highest score minus lowest
on me” score
5. WITHDRAWAL – “teacher, please help LOW SD–Homogenous, scores near to
me” mean(almost same)
HIGH SD – Heterogenous, scores far to
mean (scattered)
KOHLBERG’S THEORY OF MORAL
DECILE – 10 grps (D1…D10) QUARTILE –
DEVELOPMENT
4 grps (Q1…Q4)
LEVEL 1: PRE-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
SUSPENSION – time REVOKATION –
Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment
condition
Orientation
Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange
LEVEL 2: CONVENTIONAL MORALITY DIFFICULTY INDEX
Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships 0-0.20 VERY DIFFICULT
Stage 4: Maintaining the Social Order 0.21-0.40 DIFFICULT
LEVEL 3: POST-CONVENTIONAL MORALITY 0.41-0.60 MODERATELY DIFFICULT
Stage 5: Social Contract and Individual 0.61-0.80 EASY
Rights 0.81-1.00 VERY EASY
Stage 6: Universal Principles
POSITIVELY SKEWED (LEFT FOOT)
- low scores, mean greater than mode
NEGATIVELY SKEWED (RIGHT FOOT) translated many times
- high scores, mean is lower than mode ERNEST HEMINGWAY – Ring Lardner Jr.
HORN/HALO EFFECT JOSE GARCIA VILLA – “Comma Poet”,
- overcoming other trait, either bad/good Dove G. Lion
GENERAL EDUCATION MIGUEL DE CERVANTES/ESCALANDE -
Masterpiece is
“Don Quixote” that is most influential
FILIPINO/ENGLISH:
NICK JOAQUIN – Quijano de Manila
MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG
– Spanish Culture Writing
WIKA
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ – made “Dead
1. BOW-WOW –kalikasan at hayop
Stars” that is the 1st
2. DING-DONG – bagay
modern English short story
3. POOH-POOH – masidhing damdamin
SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS – Mark
4. YOHEHO – pwersang pisikal
Twain
- “Adventures of Tom Sawyer”
FILIPINO POETS AND - “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” (best
novel)
PEN NAMES SINTAKS/SINTAKSIS/PALAUGNAYAN
BENVENIDO SANTOS – American Culture - sangay ng barirala na tumatalakay sa
Writings masistemang pagkaka-ayus-ayos ng mga
DANIEL DEFOE – “Robinson Crusoen” salita sa pagbuo ng mga parirala at
(novel) pangungusap
EDILBERTO TIEMPO – made “Cry PEN NAMES OF FILIPINO
Slaughter” that has been PROTAGONISTS
 pang tao
ANDRES BONIFACIO – May Pag-asa, Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa
Agapito bakuran.
Bagumbayan 2. MODAL – nais/pwede/maari (Gusto ko
ANTONIO LUNA – Taga-Ilog matulog.)
EMILIO AGUINALDO - Magdalo 3. PANLIPUNAN – pagbati, pagbigay
EMILIO JACINTO – Di Masilaw, Tingkian galang atbp.
GRACIANO LOPEQ JAENA – Diego Laura 4. SAGOT LAMANG – “Talaga?”, “Oo”
JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN ¬– JoMaPa 5. SAMBITLA – masidhing damdamin
JOSE RIZAL – Dimas alang, Laon laan (Aray!)
JUAN LUNA – Buan 6. TEMPORAL – panandaliang kalagayan o
MARCELO DEL PILAR – Plaridel, Dolores panahon
Manapat,
Piping Dilat KAYARIAN:
MARIANO PONCE – Tikbalang, Naning 1. PAYAK – iisang kaisipan
(Satanas), 2. TAMBALAN – dalawang sugnay na ‘di
Kalipulako makapag-iisa
3. HUGNAYAN – madalas nagsisimula sa
kung, dahil sa
MGA URI NG 4. LANGKAPAN – mahabang pangungusap
PANGUNGUSAP
WALANG PAKSA: MGA URI NG KWENTO
1. EKSISTENSYAL – mayroong isa o higit 1. PABULA (fable) – hayop
2. PARABULA (parable)– Bibliya pang-relihiyon
3. ANEKDOTA (anecdote) – tunay na 2. DIONA – kasal
buhay 3. DUNG-AW – patay (pagdadalamhati)
4. MITOLOHIYA (myth) – diyos at diyosa 4. KALUSAN – paggawa
(pinagmulan) 5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb) 6. KUNDIMAN – pag-ibig
1. PERPEKTIBO – tumakbo 7. OYAYI – pagpapatulog ng bata
2. IMPERPEKTIBO – tumatakbo 8. SOLIRANIN – pagsasagwan
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo 9. TALINDAW – pamamangka

KAANTASAN NG PANG-URI (Adjective) PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO

1. LANTAY – walang pinaghahambingan 1. ASIMILASYON – Parsyal (pangsukli),
2. PAHAMBING ¬– inihahalintulad Ganap (panukli)
3. PASUKDOL – nangingibabaw (H: 2. MAY ANGKOP – wikain mo – “kamo”
pinakamataas) 3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG
PONEMA
- muntik – muntikan, pagmuntikan,
MGA URI NG TULA
pagmuntikanan
1. PATULA (Moro-moro)
4. METATESIS – linipad – nilipad
2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido)
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO – takipan –
takpan
MGA AWITING BAYAN 6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN – laRUan (playground)
1. DALIT/HIMNO – pagsamba sa anito o - laruAN (toy)
7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA – madapat – Pares, Roncesvalles)
marapat BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
CANTEBURY TALES – America (by
MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS Chaucer)
1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN – ako/I DIVINE COMEDIA – Italy (by Dante)
etc. EL CID COMPEADOR – katangian at
2. PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN history ng Spain
– ito/this etc. ILIAD o ODYSSEY – Myths of Greece
3. PANAKLAW/INDEFINITE P. - isa, all, made by Homer.
anyone etc. ISANG LIBO’T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa
4. PATULAD – ganito, ganyan atbp. Arabia at Persia
5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. – sino, KORAN – Arabia (Muslim Bible)
when etc. MAHABRATA – India
6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. – daw, UNCLE TOM’S CABIN – about slaves that
umano, which, who becomes the basis of democracy. (by
Harriet Beecher Stowe of U.S.)
MGA URI NG PANITIKAN
MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA
SA MUNDO
AKLAT NG MGA ARAW – China (by 1. TULUYAN – binubuo ng mga
Confucius) pangungusap
AKLAT NG MGA PATAY – Egypt cults & A. NOBELA – binubuo ng mga kabanata
myths (by Osiris) B. DULA – pagtatanghal sa entablado
AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce
 BUKID – Bisaya
MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN: KUMINTANG – Tagalog
a. TIBAG – Sta. Elena DAGOY AT SUDSUD – Tagbanua
b. LAGAY – Pilarenos ng Sorsogon TATUANG - Bagobo
c. PANUNULUYAN – pagtatanghal bago bAWIT o KORIDO - kaharian
mag-alas dose (12PM) ng gabi ng c. TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKI – own
kapaskuhan feeling
d. PANUBOL – parangal sa may kaarawan
e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show
MGA TULANG LIRIKO:
f. KURIDO – katapangan, kabayanihan,
AWITING BAYAN – kalungkutan
kababalaghan, pananampalataya
ELEHIYA – yumao
g. SARSUELA – musical tungkol sa pag-
DALIT – pagpupuri sa Diyos
ibig, paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing
PASTORAL – buhay sa bukid
damdamin
ODA – papuri
C. ALAMAT – pinagmulan
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral
2. PATULA - may B. TULANG DULA O PANGTANGHALAN
sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong a. KOMEDYA
A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang b. MELODRAMA – musical
tago o pangyayari sa buhay. c. TRAHEDYA – death of main character
a. EPIKO – kabayanihan sa kababalaghan d. PARSA – mga pangyayaring nakakatawa
BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro e. SAYNETE
BIAG NI LAM ANG – Iloko -karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook
MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA
 Romeo.
C. TULANG PATNIGAN PAGLALARAWAN:
a. KARAGATAN – alamat ng singsing ng
prinsesa na naihulog niya sa dagat sa 6. HYPERBOLE/ PAGMAMALABIS o
hangaring mapangasawa ang kasintahang EKSAHERASYON
mahirap. 7. APOSTROPHE/PAGTAWAG –
b. DUPLO – paligsahan ng husay sa pakikipag-usap sa hindi buhay o malayong
pagtula tao. Hal: Ulan, tumigil ka na.
c. BALAGTASAN – pumalit sa Duplo 8. EXCLAMATION/PAGDARAMDAM –
strong feeling.
FIGURES OF SPEECH/TAYUTAY 9. PARADOX/PARADOKS -“malayo ma’y
PAG-UUGNAY O PAGHAHAMBING: malapit pa rin”
1. SIMILE/PAGTUTULAD – mayroong 10. OXYMORON/PAGTATAMBIS -
pangatnig paradox w/ extra words
2. METAPHOR/PAGWAWANGIS – walang PAGSASALIN NG KATANGIAN:
pangatnig 11. PERSONIFICATION/PAGSASATAO
3. ALUSYON – iba’t ibang aspekto ng PAGSASATUNOG:
buhay ng tao 12. ONOMATOPOEIA/PANGHIHIMIG –
4. METONYMY/PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG tunog ang paksa
5. SYNECDOCHE/SINEKDOKE – 13. ALLITERATION/PAG-UULIT –
pagbanggit ng isa upang tukuyin ang repetition of 1st letter in the 1st word. Ex:
kabuuan Dinggin mo ang Diyos na Dinadakila
Hal: Dalawang bibig ang umaasa kay 14. REPITASYON – repetition of phrase.
Ex: Tama! Tama
 1. ARTICLES – a, an, the 2. OPINION 3.
IBA PANG TAYUTAY NA SIZE
4. AGE 5. SHAPE 6. COLOR
GAMIT SA TULA:
7. MATERIAL 8. PURPOSE

ALITERASYON – unang titik o pantig ay

CLASSIFICATIONS OF POEM
pare-pareho
1. BALLAD – narrative, less folk
ANADIPLOSIS – paggamit ng salita sa
tale/legend, to be sung
unahan at hulihan
2. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no
EPIPORA – pag-uulit ng salita sa hulihan
rhyme
PAG-UYAM – sarcasm
3. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in
LITOTES – pagtanggi o pagkukunwari.
form of speech for individual character.
TALUDTOD – linya sa tula
4. ELEGY –death of individual
5. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
UNFAMILIAR PARTS OF THE SPEECH 6. EULOGY – message for the dead
1. PREPOSITIONS-on, under, off, by, in 7. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without
near, for, to, since meter but with rhyme
2. CONJUNCTIONS (PANGATNIG) 8. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature.
- para/for, at/and, nor, or, pero/but, yet, 5, 7, 5 (3 lines and 17 syllables)
so, ni, ngunit 9. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized
3. INTERJECTION – with exclamation mark country scene
10. LYRICS - thoughts and feelings
PROPER SEQUENCE OF WORDS IN 11. NARRATIVE – tells story
A SENTENCE 12. ODE -typically serious/meditative
nature, type of Lyric - Martial Law – 60days max
13. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & - Nat’l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of
romanticized way Islands & Saba
14. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles
lines - past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz Palma
15. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 (Feb 2, 1987)
syllables - Bill of Rights are for the criminals
JUS SANGUINI – blood JUS SOLI – place

PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS
BIAK NA BATO – pact, thought of 1st SOME TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS
Republic. 1. COMMUNIST – classless society
- Spainards paid P200 000 - State plans and controls economy
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION – Apolinario 2. PARLIAMENTARY – majority of people
Mabini voted
- rights of soldiers 3. REPUBLICAN – power comes from
- no Visayas yet in right of territories people
2. 1935 CONSTITUTION – adapted from PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
American Const.
3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel 1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS
- Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. (ASEAN)
to rule. - Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei,
4. 1937 CONSTITUTION – Ferdinand Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,
Marcos Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia
2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT) –
bet. Phil. & U.S. 2. GOMEZ – Oldest, likes “sabong” and hid
3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC) there
- fight global warming decreasing green HOMO HABILIS – man of steel (bighead,
house gases uses muscle)
4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION HOMO ERECTUS – man who discovered
- environment and sustainable fire & clothes
development HOMO SAPIENS – thinking man (can
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION – election produce materials)
- Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS ANATOMY – inner organs ENTOMOLOGY –
- recognition of U.S. to Philippine freedom insects
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT – full free BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of
foreign trade animals
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT – partial free ECOLOGY – living things bet. Each other in
foreign trade environment
MISSIONARIES AND EXPEDITIONS EMBRYOLOGY – developmental patterns fr.
1. AUGUSTINIAN – most intelligent zygote-birth
2. FRANCISCAN – sends medical aids GENETICS – heredity MYCOLOGY – fungi
3. JESUITS HERPETOLOGY – reptiles and amphibians
4. DOMINICANS – richest HISTOLOGY – plant and animal tissues
5. RECOLECTS – most killed schools MORPHOLOGY – phenotype (appearance)
MARTYR PRIESTS ORNITHOLOGY – birds PARASITOLOGY –
1. BURGOS – youngest, mastermind of parasites
secularization PALEONTOLOGY – fossils of animals and
plants Thermosphere
PHYSIOLOGY – function of tissue, organ & Exosphere
system HYDROSPHERE – water
TAXONOMY – classification of living LITHOSPHERE – oceanic and continental
organisms crust
SCIENCE PROPONENTS BIOSPHERE – all life forms in Earth
CAROLUS LINNAEUS – Father of Taxonomy CRYOSPHERE – ice ANTHROSPHERE –
ROBERT HOOKE – termed “cells” (cellulae) ancestors
ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK – 1st person to
observe microscopic organisms (animal
cule)
PLANETS AND THEIR
ROBERT BROWN – discovered Nucleus SEQUENCE
MATTHIAS SCHIEDEN (Botanist) & 1. SUN – 99.86% of Solar System
THEODORE (Zoologist) - believed was formed 4.6 billion years ago
- found all plants consist of cells - Responsible for weather and climate
RUDOLF VIRCHOW – proposed cells come 2. MERCURY – named after Roman God
fr. existing cells - no satellite and atmosphere
EARTH’S SPHERES - discovered by Mariner Ten
ATMOSPHERE – gaseous sphere protection 3. VENUS – Goddess of Love and Beauty
from meteors (Mariner 2)
Divided into five: - Perfect sphere, sister planet of Earth
Troposphere 4. EARTH
Stratosphere 5. MARS – God of War, red planet (Mariner
Mesosphere 9)
6. JUPITER -Gas Giant, fastest rotating
planet (10hrs less)
- has Great Red Spot: huge storm for
350yrs
7. SATURN – God of Agriculture (chunks of
rocks)
- made mostly of hydrogen
8. URANUS – Frederick William Herscel
- Sky & Ice Giant, 3rd largest planet