STD 9 Science

Date : 02-08-2023
Time : 0 Minute Total Marks : 37

Section A

[1]
* Write the Correct Alternative.
1. An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a straight line unless
an …………….. acts on it.

(A) internal (B) external (C) internal balanced (D) external balanced
imbalanced force unbalanced force force force

Ans. : external unbalanced force

[2]
* Find the odd one out.
2. Displacement, Force, Momentum, Mass

Ans. : Mass
3. A stretched spring, A rock rolling downhill, A bullet fired from gun.

Ans. : A stretched spring.

[1]
* Find The Correlation.
4. Speed zero: Body at rest :: Negative acceleration : Retardation

Ans. : Retardation

[1]
* Write the following Statement Is True Or False. & Write True Statement.
5. Work is a vector quantity.

Ans. : 0

[2]
* Name The Following.
6. S. I. unit of acceleration

Ans. : m/s2
7. An example where force acting on an object does not do any work.

Ans. : In a simple pendulum, the gravitational force acting on the bob does not do any
work as there is no displacement in the direction of force.

[2]
* Answer the following questions in detail.

 
[1]
 8. An object moves 18 m in the first 3 s, 22 m in the next 3 s and 14 m in the last 3 s. What is its
average speed? (Ans: 6 m/s)

Ans. : Given:
Total distance (d) = 18 + 22 + 14 = 54 m
Total time taken (t) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 sec
To find:
Average speed = ?

The object moves with an average speed of 6 m/s.

[2]
* Distinguish Between.
9. Positive acceleration and Negative acceleration

Ans. :
Positive acceleration Negative acceleration
(i) When the velocity of
(i) When the velocity of a
a body decreases,
body increases,
acceleration is said to
acceleration is said to be
be negative
positive acceleration.
acceleration.

[3]
* complete the Graph/Table.
10. Newton’s laws and conservation of momentum.

Ans. : An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a

straight line unless an external unbalanced force acts on it. The rate of change of
momentum is proportional to the applied force and the change of momentum occurs
in the direction of the force. Momentum has magnitude as well as direction. Its
direction is the same as that of velocity. In SI system, the unit of momentum is kg m/s,
while in CGS system, it is g cm/s. If an unbalanced force applied on an object causes a
change in the velocity of the object, then it also causes a change in its momentum.
The force necessary to cause a change in the momentum of an object depends upon
the rate of change of momentum. Every action force has an equal and opposite
reaction force which acts simultaneously. As the mass of the gun is much higher than
the mass of the bullet, the velocity of the gun is much smaller than the velocity of the
bullet. The magnitude of the momentum of the bullet and that of the gun are equal
 
[2]
 and their directions are opposite. Thus, the total momentum is constant. Total
momentum is also constant during the launch of a rocket.

[9]
* Answer the following question.
11. Explain the three different ways to change the velocity.

Ans. : As velocity is related to speed and direction, it can be changed by :

Changing the speed while keeping the direction constant.
Changing direction while keeping speed constant.
Changing both speed as well as direction of motion.

12. A kangaroo can jump 2.5 m vertically. What must be the initial velocity of the kangaroo?

Ans. : Given:
a = 9.8 m/s2, s = 2.5 m, v = 0,
To find:
u=?
Formula:
v2 = u2 + 2as
Solution:
v2 = u2 + 2as
02 = u2 + 2 x (-9.8) (2.5) : (Negative sign is used as the acceleration is in the direction
opposite to that of velocity.)
0= u2 – 49 u2
= 49 u
= 7 m/s
The initial velocity of the kangaroo must be 7 m/s.
13. The velocity of a car increase from 54 km/hr to 72 km/hr. How much is the work done if the mass
of the car is 1500 kg? (Ans. : 131250 J)

Ans. : https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
330px) 100vw, 330px" srcset="330w, 201w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 23" width="300" height="" loading="lazy" />
https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
391px) 100vw, 391px" srcset="391w,300w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 24" width="350" height="" loading="lazy" />
Work done to increase the velocity = 131250 J

[4]
* Give Scientific Reason.
14. It is easy stop tenis ball than cricket ball

Ans. :
 
[3]
 The motion of an object depends on the observer, hence a body may appear moving for
one person and at the same time at rest for another one.
Hence, motion is relative.
15. Velocity of stationary  object cosiderd as uniform motion  [2]

Ans. :
The exploding firecracker converts the chemical energy stored in it into light and sound
respectively.
Here, energy is converted from one type to another.
Hence, an exploding firecracker lights as well as makes a sound.

[10]
* Answer the following question.
16. Explain the relation between, the commercial and SI unit of energy.

Ans. : The commercial unit of energy is a kilowatt-hour (kWh) while the SI unit of
energy is the joule. Their relation is
1 kWh = 1kW x 1hr
= 1000 Wx 3600 s
= 3600000J
(Watt x Sec = Joule)
1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J.
17. Derive the expression for potential energy.

Ans. : (i) To carry an object of mass ‘m’ to a height ‘h’ above the earth’s surface, a
force equal to ‘mg’ has to be used against the direction of the gravitational force.
(ii) The amount of work done can be calculated as follows:
Work = force x displacement
∴ W = mg x h
∴ W = mgh
(iii) The amount of potential energy stored in the object because of its displacement.
PE = mgh (W = P.E)
(iv) Displacement to height h causes energy equal to mgh to be stored in the object.

Section B

[1]
* Write the Correct Alternative.
18. An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a straight line unless
an …………….. acts on it.

(A) internal (B) external (C) internal balanced (D) external balanced
imbalanced force unbalanced force force force
Ans. : external unbalanced force

 
[4]
 [2]
* Find the odd one out.
19. Displacement, Force, Momentum, Mass

Ans. : Mass
20. A stretched spring, A rock rolling downhill, A bullet fired from gun.

Ans. : A stretched spring.

[1]
* Find The Correlation.
21. Speed zero: Body at rest :: Negative acceleration : Retardation

Ans. : Retardation

[1]
* Write the following Statement Is True Or False. & Write True Statement.
22. Work is a vector quantity.

Ans. : 0

[2]
* Name The Following.
23. S. I. unit of acceleration

Ans. : m/s2
24. An example where force acting on an object does not do any work.

Ans. : In a simple pendulum, the gravitational force acting on the bob does not do any
work as there is no displacement in the direction of force.

[2]
* Answer the following questions in detail.
25. An object moves 18 m in the first 3 s, 22 m in the next 3 s and 14 m in the last 3 s. What is its
average speed? (Ans: 6 m/s)

Ans. : Given:
Total distance (d) = 18 + 22 + 14 = 54 m
Total time taken (t) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 sec
To find:
Average speed = ?

The object moves with an average speed of 6 m/s.

 
[5]
 [2]
* Distinguish Between.
26. Positive acceleration and Negative acceleration

Ans. :
Positive acceleration Negative acceleration
(i) When the velocity of
(i) When the velocity of a
a body decreases,
body increases,
acceleration is said to
acceleration is said to be
be negative
positive acceleration.
acceleration.

[3]
* complete the Graph/Table.
27. Newton’s laws and conservation of momentum.

Ans. : An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a

straight line unless an external unbalanced force acts on it. The rate of change of
momentum is proportional to the applied force and the change of momentum occurs
in the direction of the force. Momentum has magnitude as well as direction. Its
direction is the same as that of velocity. In SI system, the unit of momentum is kg m/s,
while in CGS system, it is g cm/s. If an unbalanced force applied on an object causes a
change in the velocity of the object, then it also causes a change in its momentum.
The force necessary to cause a change in the momentum of an object depends upon
the rate of change of momentum. Every action force has an equal and opposite
reaction force which acts simultaneously. As the mass of the gun is much higher than
the mass of the bullet, the velocity of the gun is much smaller than the velocity of the
bullet. The magnitude of the momentum of the bullet and that of the gun are equal
and their directions are opposite. Thus, the total momentum is constant. Total
momentum is also constant during the launch of a rocket.

[9]
* Answer the following question.
28. Explain the three different ways to change the velocity.

Ans. : As velocity is related to speed and direction, it can be changed by :

Changing the speed while keeping the direction constant.
Changing direction while keeping speed constant.
Changing both speed as well as direction of motion.

29. A kangaroo can jump 2.5 m vertically. What must be the initial velocity of the kangaroo?

Ans. : Given:
a = 9.8 m/s2, s = 2.5 m, v = 0,
To find:
u=?

 
[6]
 Formula:
v2 = u2 + 2as
Solution:
v2 = u2 + 2as
02 = u2 + 2 x (-9.8) (2.5) : (Negative sign is used as the acceleration is in the direction
opposite to that of velocity.)
0= u2 – 49 u2
= 49 u
= 7 m/s
The initial velocity of the kangaroo must be 7 m/s.
30. The velocity of a car increase from 54 km/hr to 72 km/hr. How much is the work done if the mass
of the car is 1500 kg? (Ans. : 131250 J)

Ans. : https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
330px) 100vw, 330px" srcset="330w, 201w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 23" width="300" height="" loading="lazy" />
https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
391px) 100vw, 391px" srcset="391w,300w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 24" width="350" height="" loading="lazy" />
Work done to increase the velocity = 131250 J

[4]
* Give Scientific Reason.
31. It is easy stop tenis ball than cricket ball

Ans. :
The motion of an object depends on the observer, hence a body may appear moving for
one person and at the same time at rest for another one.
Hence, motion is relative.

32. Velocity of stationary  object cosiderd as uniform motion  [2]

Ans. :
The exploding firecracker converts the chemical energy stored in it into light and sound
respectively.
Here, energy is converted from one type to another.
Hence, an exploding firecracker lights as well as makes a sound.

[10]
* Answer the following question.
33. Explain the relation between, the commercial and SI unit of energy.

Ans. : The commercial unit of energy is a kilowatt-hour (kWh) while the SI unit of
energy is the joule. Their relation is
 
[7]
 1 kWh = 1kW x 1hr
= 1000 Wx 3600 s
= 3600000J
(Watt x Sec = Joule)
1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J.
34. Derive the expression for potential energy.

Ans. : (i) To carry an object of mass ‘m’ to a height ‘h’ above the earth’s surface, a
force equal to ‘mg’ has to be used against the direction of the gravitational force.
(ii) The amount of work done can be calculated as follows:
Work = force x displacement
∴ W = mg x h
∴ W = mgh
(iii) The amount of potential energy stored in the object because of its displacement.
PE = mgh (W = P.E)
(iv) Displacement to height h causes energy equal to mgh to be stored in the object.

Section C

[1]
* Write the Correct Alternative.
35. An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a straight line unless
an …………….. acts on it.

(A) internal (B) external (C) internal balanced (D) external balanced
imbalanced force unbalanced force force force

Ans. : external unbalanced force

[2]
* Find the odd one out.
36. Displacement, Force, Momentum, Mass

Ans. : Mass
37. A stretched spring, A rock rolling downhill, A bullet fired from gun.

Ans. : A stretched spring.

[1]
* Find The Correlation.
38. Speed zero: Body at rest :: Negative acceleration : Retardation

Ans. : Retardation

[1]
* Write the following Statement Is True Or False. & Write True Statement.
39. Work is a vector quantity.

Ans. : 0
 
[8]
 [2]
* Name The Following.
40. S. I. unit of acceleration

Ans. : m/s2
41. An example where force acting on an object does not do any work.

Ans. : In a simple pendulum, the gravitational force acting on the bob does not do any
work as there is no displacement in the direction of force.

[2]
* Answer the following questions in detail.
42. An object moves 18 m in the first 3 s, 22 m in the next 3 s and 14 m in the last 3 s. What is its
average speed? (Ans: 6 m/s)

Ans. : Given:
Total distance (d) = 18 + 22 + 14 = 54 m
Total time taken (t) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 sec
To find:
Average speed = ?

The object moves with an average speed of 6 m/s.

[2]
* Distinguish Between.
43. Positive acceleration and Negative acceleration

Ans. :
Positive acceleration Negative acceleration
(i) When the velocity of
(i) When the velocity of a
a body decreases,
body increases,
acceleration is said to
acceleration is said to be
be negative
positive acceleration.
acceleration.

[3]
* complete the Graph/Table.
44. Newton’s laws and conservation of momentum.

Ans. : An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a

straight line unless an external unbalanced force acts on it. The rate of change of

 
[9]
 momentum is proportional to the applied force and the change of momentum occurs
in the direction of the force. Momentum has magnitude as well as direction. Its
direction is the same as that of velocity. In SI system, the unit of momentum is kg m/s,
while in CGS system, it is g cm/s. If an unbalanced force applied on an object causes a
change in the velocity of the object, then it also causes a change in its momentum.
The force necessary to cause a change in the momentum of an object depends upon
the rate of change of momentum. Every action force has an equal and opposite
reaction force which acts simultaneously. As the mass of the gun is much higher than
the mass of the bullet, the velocity of the gun is much smaller than the velocity of the
bullet. The magnitude of the momentum of the bullet and that of the gun are equal
and their directions are opposite. Thus, the total momentum is constant. Total
momentum is also constant during the launch of a rocket.

[9]
* Answer the following question.
45. Explain the three different ways to change the velocity.

Ans. : As velocity is related to speed and direction, it can be changed by :

Changing the speed while keeping the direction constant.
Changing direction while keeping speed constant.
Changing both speed as well as direction of motion.

46. A kangaroo can jump 2.5 m vertically. What must be the initial velocity of the kangaroo?

Ans. : Given:
a = 9.8 m/s2, s = 2.5 m, v = 0,
To find:
u=?
Formula:
v2 = u2 + 2as
Solution:
v2 = u2 + 2as
02 = u2 + 2 x (-9.8) (2.5) : (Negative sign is used as the acceleration is in the direction
opposite to that of velocity.)
0= u2 – 49 u2
= 49 u
= 7 m/s
The initial velocity of the kangaroo must be 7 m/s.
47. The velocity of a car increase from 54 km/hr to 72 km/hr. How much is the work done if the mass
of the car is 1500 kg? (Ans. : 131250 J)

Ans. : https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
330px) 100vw, 330px" srcset="330w, 201w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science

 
[10]
 Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 23" width="300" height="" loading="lazy" />
https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
391px) 100vw, 391px" srcset="391w,300w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 24" width="350" height="" loading="lazy" />
Work done to increase the velocity = 131250 J

[4]
* Give Scientific Reason.
48. It is easy stop tenis ball than cricket ball

Ans. :
The motion of an object depends on the observer, hence a body may appear moving for
one person and at the same time at rest for another one.
Hence, motion is relative.

49. Velocity of stationary  object cosiderd as uniform motion  [2]

Ans. :
The exploding firecracker converts the chemical energy stored in it into light and sound
respectively.
Here, energy is converted from one type to another.
Hence, an exploding firecracker lights as well as makes a sound.

[10]
* Answer the following question.
50. Explain the relation between, the commercial and SI unit of energy.

Ans. : The commercial unit of energy is a kilowatt-hour (kWh) while the SI unit of
energy is the joule. Their relation is
1 kWh = 1kW x 1hr
= 1000 Wx 3600 s
= 3600000J
(Watt x Sec = Joule)
1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J.
51. Derive the expression for potential energy.

Ans. : (i) To carry an object of mass ‘m’ to a height ‘h’ above the earth’s surface, a
force equal to ‘mg’ has to be used against the direction of the gravitational force.
(ii) The amount of work done can be calculated as follows:
Work = force x displacement
∴ W = mg x h
∴ W = mgh
(iii) The amount of potential energy stored in the object because of its displacement.
PE = mgh (W = P.E)
(iv) Displacement to height h causes energy equal to mgh to be stored in the object.
 
[11]
 Section D

[1]
* Write the Correct Alternative.
52. An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a straight line unless
an …………….. acts on it.

(A) internal (B) external (C) internal balanced (D) external balanced
imbalanced force unbalanced force force force
Ans. : external unbalanced force

[2]
* Find the odd one out.
53. Displacement, Force, Momentum, Mass

Ans. : Mass
54. A stretched spring, A rock rolling downhill, A bullet fired from gun.

Ans. : A stretched spring.

[1]
* Find The Correlation.
55. Speed zero: Body at rest :: Negative acceleration : Retardation

Ans. : Retardation

[1]
* Write the following Statement Is True Or False. & Write True Statement.
56. Work is a vector quantity.

Ans. : 0

[2]
* Name The Following.
57. S. I. unit of acceleration

Ans. : m/s2
58. An example where force acting on an object does not do any work.

Ans. : In a simple pendulum, the gravitational force acting on the bob does not do any
work as there is no displacement in the direction of force.

[2]
* Answer the following questions in detail.
59. An object moves 18 m in the first 3 s, 22 m in the next 3 s and 14 m in the last 3 s. What is its
average speed? (Ans: 6 m/s)

Ans. : Given:
Total distance (d) = 18 + 22 + 14 = 54 m
Total time taken (t) = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 sec
To find:
 
[12]
 Average speed = ?

The object moves with an average speed of 6 m/s.

[2]
* Distinguish Between.
60. Positive acceleration and Negative acceleration

Ans. :
Positive acceleration Negative acceleration
(i) When the velocity of
(i) When the velocity of a
a body decreases,
body increases,
acceleration is said to
acceleration is said to be
be negative
positive acceleration.
acceleration.

[3]
* complete the Graph/Table.
61. Newton’s laws and conservation of momentum.

Ans. : An object continues to remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion along a

straight line unless an external unbalanced force acts on it. The rate of change of
momentum is proportional to the applied force and the change of momentum occurs
in the direction of the force. Momentum has magnitude as well as direction. Its
direction is the same as that of velocity. In SI system, the unit of momentum is kg m/s,
while in CGS system, it is g cm/s. If an unbalanced force applied on an object causes a
change in the velocity of the object, then it also causes a change in its momentum.
The force necessary to cause a change in the momentum of an object depends upon
the rate of change of momentum. Every action force has an equal and opposite
reaction force which acts simultaneously. As the mass of the gun is much higher than
the mass of the bullet, the velocity of the gun is much smaller than the velocity of the
bullet. The magnitude of the momentum of the bullet and that of the gun are equal
and their directions are opposite. Thus, the total momentum is constant. Total
momentum is also constant during the launch of a rocket.

[9]
* Answer the following question.
62. Explain the three different ways to change the velocity.

 
[13]
 Ans. : As velocity is related to speed and direction, it can be changed by :
Changing the speed while keeping the direction constant.
Changing direction while keeping speed constant.
Changing both speed as well as direction of motion.

63. A kangaroo can jump 2.5 m vertically. What must be the initial velocity of the kangaroo?

Ans. : Given:
a = 9.8 m/s2, s = 2.5 m, v = 0,
To find:
u=?
Formula:
v2 = u2 + 2as
Solution:
v2 = u2 + 2as
02 = u2 + 2 x (-9.8) (2.5) : (Negative sign is used as the acceleration is in the direction
opposite to that of velocity.)
0= u2 – 49 u2
= 49 u
= 7 m/s
The initial velocity of the kangaroo must be 7 m/s.
64. The velocity of a car increase from 54 km/hr to 72 km/hr. How much is the work done if the mass
of the car is 1500 kg? (Ans. : 131250 J)

Ans. : https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
330px) 100vw, 330px" srcset="330w, 201w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 23" width="300" height="" loading="lazy" />
https://api.studentbro.in/NCERTSOLUTION//wp-
content/uploads/2021/01/Maharashtra-Board-Class-9-Scienc..." sizes="(max-width:
391px) 100vw, 391px" srcset="391w,300w" alt="Maharashtra Board Class 9 Science
Solutions Chapter 2 Work and Energy 24" width="350" height="" loading="lazy" />
Work done to increase the velocity = 131250 J

[4]
* Give Scientific Reason.
65. It is easy stop tenis ball than cricket ball

Ans. :
The motion of an object depends on the observer, hence a body may appear moving for
one person and at the same time at rest for another one.
Hence, motion is relative.

66. Velocity of stationary  object cosiderd as uniform motion  [2]

Ans. :
 
 The exploding firecracker converts the chemical energy stored in it into light and sound
respectively.
Here, energy is converted from one type to another.
Hence, an exploding firecracker lights as well as makes a sound.

[10]
* Answer the following question.
67. Explain the relation between, the commercial and SI unit of energy.

Ans. : The commercial unit of energy is a kilowatt-hour (kWh) while the SI unit of
energy is the joule. Their relation is
1 kWh = 1kW x 1hr
= 1000 Wx 3600 s
= 3600000J
(Watt x Sec = Joule)
1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J.
68. Derive the expression for potential energy.

Ans. : (i) To carry an object of mass ‘m’ to a height ‘h’ above the earth’s surface, a
force equal to ‘mg’ has to be used against the direction of the gravitational force.
(ii) The amount of work done can be calculated as follows:
Work = force x displacement
∴ W = mg x h
∴ W = mgh
(iii) The amount of potential energy stored in the object because of its displacement.
PE = mgh (W = P.E)
(iv) Displacement to height h causes energy equal to mgh to be stored in the object.

----- -----