AN) Explain, the staps tq ugin-tub process & CMOS -hbvation with — suitetbfle, sketch, A cmos fabsiahon using “Teain: Tob psrece ss, cmos using foi ‘tub process fs the lagial extension of purer and N-ux0L proces the derining GN te | Gtties- cut by taking A type ole gubstrede, "Hewe dhe doxig Such thats the pew fosmonce. 4, pet Con pm ral fe. the pesrformon ce dp e-uctt using w sroatkiDey ‘ ahigh resistive , 1 ic consichrecl ‘clo Mot Gitoviod laps, Yene Lops teuel achieveel - oe"9 dus the cco dtagroow of CMOS Inverer' gy, explain so epesteahion, A) coog le KROL 0S Compementarty IAL oe au and te ull produce oudput. which is complement bh input: The MOL IS a combination oy iprot ered Nu NMoK franc toes ore faster than PMos because, the, mobility ua électont ase grecit, har qoolsitity of roles : ne Cros Trvestos careaih) A Opecation: Gey: by Whey Vin i Ze wyten the input is logic zero “then the, “ranetstgs) 9) usitl qe ON and & oe ge oft “there by, producing No as logic § \N Coed, 1 When Min 16 logic * yh | \ vhen Q) ull get Jun of when the Inport iw logic Qy wall ge A101 Aen! “the Vo as, logic lof. 9) Oevve. the wlakorchip belweer draun to soure current Tyg vesas drain to ‘source Voltage Nas in) a N0N-gdualed aNd A satwekd agin, 1a) Relationship belween las MS Na! The whole” tdocept) of mass transisht revolves Ye application of Vgs which intusn Cowdey to create oF channel. blw asain ond source . The cosvertt Ths can be gen by Tas27Tsd Tas > Ge _ i\ . Tas, o uree Qeig charge and Tar! dlachononsit py ene: We tooo “hat Tas = i 9 whore b= Lengin ob the drannal ond Vevelouty, The velocity ‘wv! can be gen as! i ve weds a. © ‘ ‘ coho pis Gated eodsility constant qe = Effective electic fie SMe diaint sour Exe ‘ss =3@) Gv @ in ®) yap Eas \ v= pias © Sub Oia @ y.! by dee Tas was Ty = 9Tas L levas -6 Sub @ in @ ae ee 4 un 650 oor |Vsec AS ide Ac py 240 go” [eect “dg A 0 000 Jngerature. Nes Tas - Qe HVa L> Gey: Non- Saturation! dha & is Done saturation Tren the efkechive VOltage is Vas =. “The change Qe Con be Quer aS Qc= Fg fo Eing OL 30 whee Fy eflechve ga voltage - Eo ic pesimnittivity of free Space - B= 6-954 x17” Fad. Ging = swlative pormith vity Eing = UC he siligon) we uidth i b> length 2 Vae V we know that Fg = [a ae! i D pstwre = Ode dhickneys , aWk T Vg = Vgs- Vb Eg= { Qge-¥0 “ i) eel Ger {Gge- we ‘w| Nihyv, & bing WL > | (vgs-Ve) - efitol [Ciy-vey- We ] ERE” 5 @ WRT Tah & 1 Qc ANas \ “Le Sub eq O tn Tas juse ger wa [ toe vay as |; a s 1 e Ta Cie in) Go Sins MWD Nes =] (get )-| { qs AL | a> Jt Yar eee i let k= Soh a Lt Bo Hon Lie =B a Ggekar kG wre wlg- goto channwl rat lsh csite a [% ~We) Vas 7 e > el as ] OKT a Gsefa): ent [Vav= . spel Jas = a 2 [lar Ve) va Vds a |) =) —Mttunatien | el aby Vy = =Vgi-Mt ih (WY / ath > Tass Io ete eee 9 Hae) aeTay £9 [Sa20") WkT, gx =) KF ALG Qe tye GE if Ge a 43 Tae be [ex] L> L Wwe G-@al, 5 Nts cou Mt ra ote [G2 | v nye aie (eT elite WT ta {34) Expvessina for cmos Srvettor_Delay : ve Ur vg consider an arrangersest Shor, a) CoS, Laverbor bdlous fos Se copegtions She ey Delaxy * p So ¥ T ie We 06 ahan ea [ee L | yh at aes folio “the lu Dut 40 indecent iting | Ope” ag at ne doubled Thad it 20s load Capacit ve will qe dou F | z \bp ri Vo , 4 Tongs et eo -5 When We is) Nop logic!) then the mas: ob invests Will ger on and the capacitor ual get discharge. posh Abrough, the. ras ps R209 Tol, Fda |e — 57 ) agwaren doe Gpadlos off Invevler is dischange ten of Yee Inpub dy iwvertey 2 oe have cto! e, Pros of inverts, 2 WM" gt On ond cing Ggacitow tall get change. ie) Th = Reg e(U5er209 my Sun Deg The ovenadd. dalay Td Con be Gen iag Bia tT) j Fr OG4 dE OG ye DReHG+ SPC OG EARSOG, “The ovesabl delag) a) CMOS nek Vir 37° hy overadt clelay Gar be bella, unckatood th O (altwlahon |, of Rise “(7'6) ond Fate Aone (FF).%D Bplain about sealing | Maus nd ‘ealirg Fathyes of MoE ctecutts ) Seatieg erode) and_ Sealey factocs: Sasicadty ur ane having ‘tus0 stalling ened YGbsat cledr’e | Pola Saling rrodef ») Constant Volage sealing mmarkh. , 3 Tnaccotdane with thee two Salling Mody, we Ow howing a cpocia! S@lling rod which MS dhe combination of both Sling emodoly Gakd above and i Called as Combined waltage above and — dimusion Stabing mebh te stale ony parameker UR ORL Lng fu Salling aces = Lip ot is wad for supply vollge ‘eel (us) dnd “os Gale ‘Oxide ahickney (OAs all olfey awn gerasions WL Ug od @ Sealing See! ie, aR qatet oh) any I } Urnensions- he conta elachic Reteh seating — Gee (e<] ond fos Gonstant volhage, te Adan 2 ae Tis eslSealiog Lachoss fos. devia pean Dok Wea(Ag)) Ag= Lves ALS is dhe length ot channel which is scaled by Nu and yg" is tee width Canna! eldch is sealed by “eh Ag = Lx oo wi = Ete dv. 9) Bode Gmacthane per unit area Ctor Cox): a Ge whew = peamitivitty} © De Gate eric. thickney REE GeO Hig ee yp °F | 9) Gok. Gapacitnte ( 6g); (G= Gel © Bia _ abpobube Copacitene and it is “Sold by 8 + geeses papa)" ) Porasitr Gpadtan cel Cy): cys AR | fixe Area, d= seperation =: \fae hs oO tae oe.5) Govier _dersty io the channel (Gori) ce oe Vv. Cp Qon qn FE FO) channel or “Dos istanco.' 5 Me Ron = toi. Tat | » Gore delay (Ta). = Pn | fs ye ; ‘ 6) Maxicnue) operating $requaney (Go): = Ww = HeNdd, fle ios ) plir F Soe calizo oxrent (2a: iy vo wey 5. ea 2n) uitehicg ener pea gale Pq = $GVoa” oa photos oa. 2) Power dlissipatinn per wit coud." — ir Ye ~ ‘pr op eo Wah 13) bwer Speed produc: ne Pee fq'la = p> Bx ~ ae